ATE238167T1 - Verglazung mit einer activen thermische, elektrische und/oder elektrochemische einheit - Google Patents

Verglazung mit einer activen thermische, elektrische und/oder elektrochemische einheit

Info

Publication number
ATE238167T1
ATE238167T1 AT97402451T AT97402451T ATE238167T1 AT E238167 T1 ATE238167 T1 AT E238167T1 AT 97402451 T AT97402451 T AT 97402451T AT 97402451 T AT97402451 T AT 97402451T AT E238167 T1 ATE238167 T1 AT E238167T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
joint
electrical
glazing
casing
active thermal
Prior art date
Application number
AT97402451T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Michel Ladang
Dominique Petit
Christian Padoy
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain
Norton Sa Performance Plastics
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR9612655A external-priority patent/FR2754848B3/fr
Priority claimed from FR9615631A external-priority patent/FR2757737B1/fr
Application filed by Saint Gobain, Norton Sa Performance Plastics filed Critical Saint Gobain
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE238167T1 publication Critical patent/ATE238167T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • B32B17/10045—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
    • B32B17/10055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet with at least one intermediate air space
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • B32B17/10045—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10293—Edge features, e.g. inserts or holes
    • B32B17/10302—Edge sealing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10431—Specific parts for the modulation of light incorporated into the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10467—Variable transmission
    • B32B17/10495—Variable transmission optoelectronic, i.e. optical valve
    • B32B17/10513—Electrochromic layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/1077—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing polyurethane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10788—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing ethylene vinylacetate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/161—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells; Filling or closing of cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
    • C09K2200/06—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers
    • C09K2200/0607—Rubber or rubber derivatives
    • C09K2200/061—Butyl rubber
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
    • C09K2200/06—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers
    • C09K2200/0615—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09K2200/0617—Polyalkenes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
    • C09K2200/06—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers
    • C09K2200/0615—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09K2200/0617—Polyalkenes
    • C09K2200/062—Polyethylene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
    • C09K2200/06—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers
    • C09K2200/0642—Copolymers containing at least three different monomers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
    • Y10T428/2804—Next to metal

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
  • Transducers For Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
AT97402451T 1996-10-17 1997-10-17 Verglazung mit einer activen thermische, elektrische und/oder elektrochemische einheit ATE238167T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9612655A FR2754848B3 (fr) 1996-10-17 1996-10-17 Vitrage a systeme thermiquement, electriquement et/ou electrochimiquement actif
FR9615631A FR2757737B1 (fr) 1996-12-19 1996-12-19 Vitrage a systeme thermiquement, electriquement et/ou electrochimiquement actif

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE238167T1 true ATE238167T1 (de) 2003-05-15

Family

ID=26233045

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT97402451T ATE238167T1 (de) 1996-10-17 1997-10-17 Verglazung mit einer activen thermische, elektrische und/oder elektrochemische einheit

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6001487A (de)
EP (1) EP0836932B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4460078B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE238167T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69721175T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0836932T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2197979T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (74)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2779839B1 (fr) * 1998-06-10 2003-06-06 Saint Gobain Vitrage Systeme electrocommandable a proprietes optiques variables
DE19908737A1 (de) * 1999-03-01 2000-09-28 Flabeg Gmbh Elektrochromes Element
WO2000077564A1 (en) * 1999-05-18 2000-12-21 Tutco, Inc. Appliance windows coated with thermochromic polymer dispersed liquid crystal
US6697185B2 (en) * 1999-08-19 2004-02-24 Gentex Corporation Color-stabilized electrochromic devices
US6188505B1 (en) 1999-08-19 2001-02-13 Gentex Corporation Color-stabilized electrochromic devices
US6433914B1 (en) * 1999-08-19 2002-08-13 Gentex Corporation Color-stabilized electrochromic devices
JP2001080974A (ja) * 1999-09-08 2001-03-27 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd 複合基板材料およびその製造方法
FR2815374B1 (fr) * 2000-10-18 2003-06-06 Saint Gobain Vitrage feuillete et ses moyens d'etancheification peripherique
US6613404B2 (en) 2001-05-29 2003-09-02 Terry S. Johnson Suppressing heat flux in insulating glass structures
JP4076742B2 (ja) * 2001-07-13 2008-04-16 シャープ株式会社 太陽電池モジュール
US6546692B1 (en) * 2001-10-03 2003-04-15 Film Technologies International, Inc. Method of mounting an insulated impact resistant glass composite in a window frame
JP2004288677A (ja) * 2003-03-19 2004-10-14 Sharp Corp 太陽電池モジュールサブアセンブリおよび複層ガラス型太陽電池モジュール
JP5133560B2 (ja) * 2003-04-09 2013-01-30 チャーロウイディ デイ 光弁の製造
US6939612B2 (en) * 2003-06-03 2005-09-06 Solutia Incorporated Fluorinated polymer sheets
FR2899631B1 (fr) * 2006-04-10 2010-02-26 Saint Gobain Vitrage feuillete et ses moyens d'etancheification et de renforcement peripherique
US20090029100A1 (en) * 2007-07-23 2009-01-29 Adhesives Research, Inc. Method for producing rigid laminates for optical applications
EP2036714A1 (de) * 2007-09-06 2009-03-18 Schott AG Element mit einem Schutzglas gegen ionisierende Strahlung
DE102008009776A1 (de) * 2008-02-19 2009-10-22 Schott Ag Element mit einem Schutzglas gegen ionisierende Strahlung
US9333728B2 (en) * 2007-11-06 2016-05-10 Guardian Industries Corp. Ruggedized switchable glazing, and/or method of making the same
US20110030791A1 (en) * 2008-04-14 2011-02-10 Adco Products, Inc. Solar module sealant
US8514476B2 (en) 2008-06-25 2013-08-20 View, Inc. Multi-pane dynamic window and method for making same
US20100073754A1 (en) * 2008-09-24 2010-03-25 Gentex Corporation Ultraviolet light stabilizing compounds and associated media and devices
US7710671B1 (en) * 2008-12-12 2010-05-04 Applied Materials, Inc. Laminated electrically tintable windows
US10303035B2 (en) 2009-12-22 2019-05-28 View, Inc. Self-contained EC IGU
US11314139B2 (en) 2009-12-22 2022-04-26 View, Inc. Self-contained EC IGU
EP2553723A2 (de) * 2010-03-31 2013-02-06 Pilkington Group Limited Fotovoltaische fesnteranordnung mit sonnensteuerungseigenschaften
US8270059B2 (en) 2010-08-05 2012-09-18 Soladigm, Inc. Multi-pane electrochromic windows
US9958750B2 (en) 2010-11-08 2018-05-01 View, Inc. Electrochromic window fabrication methods
US8164818B2 (en) 2010-11-08 2012-04-24 Soladigm, Inc. Electrochromic window fabrication methods
US10180606B2 (en) 2010-12-08 2019-01-15 View, Inc. Connectors for smart windows
CN107340664B (zh) 2010-12-08 2021-01-22 唯景公司 绝缘玻璃装置的改良隔板
US8643933B2 (en) 2011-12-14 2014-02-04 View, Inc. Connectors for smart windows
US9442339B2 (en) 2010-12-08 2016-09-13 View, Inc. Spacers and connectors for insulated glass units
US10429712B2 (en) 2012-04-20 2019-10-01 View, Inc. Angled bus bar
US9454055B2 (en) 2011-03-16 2016-09-27 View, Inc. Multipurpose controller for multistate windows
US10175549B2 (en) 2011-03-16 2019-01-08 View, Inc. Connectors for smart windows
TWI477847B (zh) * 2011-09-30 2015-03-21 Ibm 透明度調整裝置及具有該透明度調整裝置的顯示系統
US11048137B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2021-06-29 View, Inc. Thin-film devices and fabrication
US10606142B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2020-03-31 View, Inc. Thin-film devices and fabrication
US12321075B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2025-06-03 View Operating Corporation Electrochromic laminates
US10739658B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2020-08-11 View, Inc. Electrochromic laminates
US11719039B2 (en) 2011-12-14 2023-08-08 View, Inc. Connectors for smart windows
US12153320B2 (en) 2012-03-13 2024-11-26 View, Inc. Multi-zone EC windows
US12429742B2 (en) 2012-03-13 2025-09-30 View Operating Corporation Methods of controlling multi-zone tintable windows
US11635666B2 (en) 2012-03-13 2023-04-25 View, Inc Methods of controlling multi-zone tintable windows
US9341912B2 (en) 2012-03-13 2016-05-17 View, Inc. Multi-zone EC windows
US11255120B2 (en) 2012-05-25 2022-02-22 View, Inc. Tester and electrical connectors for insulated glass units
HK1212003A1 (en) 2012-08-23 2016-06-03 View, Inc. Photonic-powered ec devices
US9810963B2 (en) 2013-03-07 2017-11-07 Switch Materials, Inc. Seal and seal system for a layered device
CN105324708B (zh) 2013-06-18 2020-02-14 唯景公司 非矩形形状上的电致变色设备
EP3084519A4 (de) 2013-12-19 2017-08-16 Switch Materials, Inc. Schaltbare objekten und verfahren zur herstellung
US9517721B2 (en) 2014-08-22 2016-12-13 Guardian Industries Corp. Vehicle sunroof with switchable glazing and side-firing light emitting diodes
WO2016100075A1 (en) 2014-12-15 2016-06-23 View, Inc. Seals for electrochromic windows
EP3243104B1 (de) 2015-01-06 2022-03-02 Sage Electrochromics, Inc. Fensteranordnung und verfahren im zusammenhang damit
CN104730778B (zh) * 2015-04-16 2017-11-21 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种封框胶及其制作方法、固化方法和显示装置
US10808946B2 (en) 2015-07-23 2020-10-20 Caron Products And Services, Inc. Insulated chamber with phase change material and door with controllable transparency
WO2018035090A1 (en) 2016-08-16 2018-02-22 Cardinal Cg Company Switchable hydride smart window
WO2018152249A1 (en) 2017-02-16 2018-08-23 View, Inc. Solar power dynamic glass for heating and cooling buildings
CA3060575A1 (en) 2017-04-20 2018-10-25 Cardinal Ig Company High performance privacy glazing structures
US10193494B2 (en) * 2017-05-26 2019-01-29 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Vehicle glass roof systems
US10705363B2 (en) 2017-07-13 2020-07-07 Cardinal Ig Company Electrical connection configurations for privacy glazing structures
BR112020001446A2 (pt) * 2017-08-01 2020-07-28 Saint-Gobain Glass France elemento funcional que tem propriedades ópticas eletricamente controláveis
WO2019090341A1 (en) 2017-11-06 2019-05-09 Cardinal Ig Company Privacy glazing system with discrete electrical driver
CA3087435C (en) * 2018-01-22 2023-01-10 Saint-Gobain Glass France Insulating glazing, window and production method
MX2020011871A (es) 2018-05-09 2021-01-20 Cardinal Ig Co Acristalamiento de privacidad controlable electricamente con impulsor de recuperacion de energia.
US10968684B2 (en) 2018-08-17 2021-04-06 Cardinal Ig Company Privacy glazing structure with asymetrical pane offsets for electrical connection configurations
CN109661043B (zh) * 2018-11-12 2021-05-18 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 一种可变色柔性加热复合薄膜
US11474385B1 (en) 2018-12-02 2022-10-18 Cardinal Ig Company Electrically controllable privacy glazing with ultralow power consumption comprising a liquid crystal material having a light transmittance that varies in response to application of an electric field
US11470986B2 (en) * 2019-01-18 2022-10-18 Jerome S. Feig Anoxic microclimate storage and display device
WO2020163836A1 (en) 2019-02-08 2020-08-13 Cardinal Ig Company Low power driver for privacy glazing
EP3712694B1 (de) * 2019-03-19 2025-08-06 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Elektronische vorrichtung, verfahren zur herstellung einer elektronischen vorrichtung, und photochromatische linseneinheit
MX2021013262A (es) 2019-04-29 2022-01-06 Cardinal Ig Co Deteccion y control de corriente de fuga para una o mas estructuras de acristalamiento con privacia electricamente controlable.
KR102809743B1 (ko) 2019-04-29 2025-05-16 카디날 아이지 컴퍼니 전기적으로 제어 가능한 다수의 사생활 보호 유리 구조에 대한 시차 운전 전기 제어
US11448910B2 (en) 2019-04-29 2022-09-20 Cardinal Ig Company Systems and methods for operating one or more electrically controllable privacy glazing structures

Family Cites Families (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2543534B1 (fr) * 1983-03-31 1986-08-14 Saint Gobain Vitrage Perfectionnement au montage par collage d'un vitrage dans une baie, notamment de vehicule automobile
US4551372A (en) * 1983-03-31 1985-11-05 Saint-Gobain Vitrage Laminated safety glass
US4581276A (en) * 1984-05-25 1986-04-08 Saint-Gobain Vitrage Adhesive bonding means for mounting glass sheets in a window aperture
JPS62229116A (ja) * 1986-01-17 1987-10-07 日本板硝子株式会社 液晶パネル
FR2601150B1 (fr) * 1986-07-04 1991-05-31 Saint Gobain Vitrage Vitrage a transmission variable du type electrochrome
US4822680A (en) * 1987-08-28 1989-04-18 American Temporing, Inc. Polyurethane visionary laminate glass and method of manufacture
FR2634753B1 (fr) * 1988-07-27 1992-08-21 Saint Gobain Vitrage Vitrage a couche electro-conductrice obtenue par pyrolyse de composes en poudre, utilisable en tant que pare-brise pour automobile
US5324374A (en) * 1988-07-27 1994-06-28 Saint Gobain Vitrage Laminated glass with an electroconductive layer
FR2642890B1 (fr) * 1989-02-09 1991-04-12 Saint Gobain Vitrage Materiau colloide conducteur de cations alcalins et applications a titre d'electrolytes
JP2784045B2 (ja) * 1989-06-15 1998-08-06 東芝シリコーン株式会社 室温硬化性シリコーンゴム組成物
FR2649691B1 (fr) * 1989-07-11 1992-10-30 Saint Gobain Vitrage Int Vitrage electrochrome
DE3940748A1 (de) * 1989-12-09 1991-06-13 Ver Glaswerke Gmbh Elektrisch beheizbare autoglasscheibe aus verbundglas
FR2666804B1 (fr) * 1990-09-14 1993-05-28 Saint Gobain Vitrage Int Vitrage electrochrome.
FR2666805B1 (fr) * 1990-09-14 1992-10-30 Saint Gobain Vitrage Int Procede d'obtention de vitrages electrochromes. vitrages electrochromes.
US5208095A (en) * 1990-12-17 1993-05-04 Ford Motor Company Laminated glazing unit
FR2677800B1 (fr) * 1991-06-14 1993-08-20 Saint Gobain Vitrage Int Materiau solide conducteur ionique, a partir d'un polymere et d'un sel de cation alcalin, application comme electrolyte.
WO1993002380A1 (en) * 1991-07-22 1993-02-04 Day Chahroudi Automatic light valves
EP0532408A1 (de) * 1991-09-13 1993-03-17 Saint-Gobain Vitrage International Protonenleitendes Polymer und seine Verwendung als Elektrolyt in elektrochemischen Verbindungen
AU669135B2 (en) * 1991-11-01 1996-05-30 Research Frontiers Incorporated Light valve employing a film comprising an encapsulated liquid suspension, and method of making such film
JP3551381B2 (ja) * 1992-05-18 2004-08-04 ケント ステイト ユニバーシティ 液晶光変調デバイスと物質
FR2691550B1 (fr) * 1992-05-21 1995-04-21 Saint Gobain Vitrage Int Vitrage électrochrome architectural.
US5370913A (en) * 1992-10-26 1994-12-06 Lin; Chii-Hsiung Laminated ornamental glass article
DE69430759T2 (de) * 1993-01-16 2003-02-06 Saint-Gobain Glass France, Courbevoie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer zur Verklebung in einer Rahmenöffnung vorgefertigten Fahrzeugverglasung
JPH06255016A (ja) * 1993-03-01 1994-09-13 Afuiniteii Kk 自律応答積層体と製法及びそれを使用した窓
FR2706639B1 (fr) * 1993-06-11 1995-08-25 Saint Gobain Vitrage Int Vitrage électrochrome.
US5631315A (en) * 1993-07-01 1997-05-20 Monsanto Company Plasticized polyvinyl butyral sheet containing epoxy resin
FR2716457B1 (fr) * 1994-02-23 1996-05-24 Saint Gobain Vitrage Int Matériau électrolyte conducteur protonique.
FR2719915B1 (fr) * 1994-05-16 1996-06-14 Saint Gobain Vitrage Système électrochrome et son procédé d'alimentation.
FR2727107B1 (fr) * 1994-11-21 1996-12-27 Saint Gobain Vitrage Vitrage muni d'au moins une couche mince et son procede d'obtention
FR2728696A1 (fr) * 1994-12-23 1996-06-28 Saint Gobain Vitrage Procede d'alimentation electrique d'un vitrage electrocommandable
RU95104372A (ru) * 1995-04-03 1996-12-20 Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью "АНТЕР Лтд." Слоистое бронестекло и способ его изготовления
FR2734259B1 (fr) * 1995-05-15 1997-06-20 Saint Gobain Vitrage Vitrage feuillete et procede de fabrication d'un tel vitrage
FR2746934B1 (fr) * 1996-03-27 1998-05-07 Saint Gobain Vitrage Dispositif electrochimique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4460078B2 (ja) 2010-05-12
DK0836932T3 (da) 2003-08-11
DE69721175D1 (de) 2003-05-28
EP0836932B1 (de) 2003-04-23
JPH10193517A (ja) 1998-07-28
ES2197979T3 (es) 2004-01-16
DE69721175T2 (de) 2004-05-19
EP0836932A1 (de) 1998-04-22
US6001487A (en) 1999-12-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69721175D1 (de) Verglazung mit einer activen thermische, elektrische und/oder elektrochemische Einheit
DE3776113D1 (de) Steuerbare scheibe.
DE69813752D1 (de) Elektrochemische Polymermembranzelle mit Betriebstemperatur über 100 C
AU549943B2 (en) Carbon fibre ribbed electrode substrate
DE69529653D1 (de) Leiterplatte für optisches Modul mit flexibler Struktur
ATE86765T1 (de) Anzeigevorrichtung.
IT7949905A0 (it) Substrato analitico fluorogeno per enzimi proteolitici
DE69621302D1 (de) Elektrochemische Zelle mit niedrigem Gehalt an Quecksilber
DE69613030D1 (de) Material zur Verwendung bei der Herstellung von katalytischen Elektroden
DE3587240D1 (de) Duennfilmhalbleiterfotodetektoren fuer verarmungsbetrieb.
DE69311792D1 (de) Hochdruck elektrochemische zelle afbau
GB9719673D0 (en) Novel apparatus
DK614786D0 (da) Forseglingsmaerkat til en elektrokemisk metal-luft-celle
DE69429131D1 (de) Elektrochemisches Element mit flüssigem organischem Elektrolyten
HK41094A (en) Humidity sensor
DE69736320D1 (de) Elektronisches kontrollmodul mit flüssigkeitsdichtungen
EP0655793A3 (de) Elektrochemische Zelle mit hoher Zuverlässigkeit und Elektrodenanordnung hierfür.
FI863968A7 (fi) Stabiloituja entsyymisubstraattiliuoksia.
DE3667499D1 (de) Temperaturkontrolle beim chemischen vakuumbeschichten.
DE3583898D1 (de) Organische glasgemengebefeuchtung.
DE59913236D1 (de) Temperaturabhängiger Schalter
DK532689D0 (da) Opvarmeligt glaspanel
SU579388A1 (ru) Плоска кровл
BR8607207A (pt) Comutador universal com projecoes de contacto integrantes
DE69600217D1 (de) Temperaturbeständiges Material mit hoher Sauerstoffdurchlässigkeit

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
UEP Publication of translation of european patent specification

Ref document number: 0836932

Country of ref document: EP