ATE166382T1 - TWO-STROKE CYCLE LUBRICANT COMPOSED OF A VEGETABLE OIL AND ADDED CONDITIONING - Google Patents
TWO-STROKE CYCLE LUBRICANT COMPOSED OF A VEGETABLE OIL AND ADDED CONDITIONINGInfo
- Publication number
- ATE166382T1 ATE166382T1 AT93305348T AT93305348T ATE166382T1 AT E166382 T1 ATE166382 T1 AT E166382T1 AT 93305348 T AT93305348 T AT 93305348T AT 93305348 T AT93305348 T AT 93305348T AT E166382 T1 ATE166382 T1 AT E166382T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- nitrogen
- carbon atoms
- group
- phenol
- amino
- Prior art date
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
- C10M169/045—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and non-macromolecular compounds
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- C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
- C10M101/04—Fatty oil fractions
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- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/04—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M129/10—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
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- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
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- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
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- C10M133/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
- C10M133/54—Amines
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- C10M135/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium containing a sulfur-to-oxygen bond
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- C10M2217/046—Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
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- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10M2219/042—Sulfate esters
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- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
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- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
- C10M2219/088—Neutral salts
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- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
- C10M2219/089—Overbased salts
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/252—Diesel engines
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
- C10N2040/26—Two-strokes or two-cycle engines
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- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
- C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
This invention relates to a nitrogen-containing soluble organic composition comprising a combination of: (A) at least one natural oil comprising an animal oil or vegetable oil comprising a triglyceride of the formula <CHEM> wherein R<1>, R<2> and R<3> are independently saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbyl groups containing from about 8 to about 24 carbon atoms and (B)(I) a detergent/dispersant comprising at least one acylated, nitrogen-containing compound having a substituent of at least 10 aliphatic carbon atoms made by reacting a carboxylic acylating agent with at least one amino compound containing at least one -NH group, said acylating agent being linked to said amino compound through an imido, amido, amidine, or acyloxy ammonium linkage. In another embodiment, the invention comprises a nitrogen-containing soluble organic composition comprising a combination of: (A) the natural oil as described above with (B) at least one detergent-dispersant selected from the group consisting of (I) the acylated, nitrogen-containing compound as described above, (II) at least one neutral or basic metal salt of an organic sulfur acid, phenol or carboxylic acid; (III) at least one hydrocarbyl-substituted amine wherein the hydrocarbyl substituent is substantially aliphatic and contains at least 12 carbon atoms with the proviso that said amine is not the amino phenol (C); and (IV) at least one nitrogen-containing condensate of a phenol, aldehyde and amino compound having at least one -NH group; and (C) at least one amino phenol of the general formula <CHEM> wherein R<4> is a substantially saturated, hydrocarbon-based substituent of at least 10 aliphatic carbon atoms; a, b and c are each independently in integer of one up to three time the number of aromatic nuclei present in Ar with the proviso that the sum of a, b and c does not exceed the unsaturated valences of Ar; and Ar is an aromatic moiety having 0-3 optional substituents selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, lower alkoxyl, nitro, halo or combinations of two or more of said substituents.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US91096092A | 1992-07-09 | 1992-07-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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ATE166382T1 true ATE166382T1 (en) | 1998-06-15 |
Family
ID=25429568
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT93305348T ATE166382T1 (en) | 1992-07-09 | 1993-07-08 | TWO-STROKE CYCLE LUBRICANT COMPOSED OF A VEGETABLE OIL AND ADDED CONDITIONING |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0578495B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH06200279A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1033704C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE166382T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU670791B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2100030C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69318628T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2116412T3 (en) |
SG (1) | SG48751A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW253907B (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA934917B (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW291495B (en) * | 1994-08-03 | 1996-11-21 | Lubrizol Corp | |
US5658864A (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1997-08-19 | Ethyl Corporation | Biodegradable pour point depressants for industrial fluids derived from biodegradable base oils |
DE19747854A1 (en) * | 1997-10-30 | 1999-05-12 | Fuchs Petrolub Ag | Method and device for the lubrication and simultaneous fuel supply of a vegetable oil-compatible internal combustion engine |
CA2225352C (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 2003-10-21 | Nam Fong Han | Vegetable derived petroleum jelly replacement |
JP2000080391A (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-03-21 | Showa Shell Sekiyu Kk | Lubricating oil for two-cycle engine and diluent composition used for same |
GB2416172B (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2009-04-22 | Alan Edwin Jemmett | Rapeseed oil lubricant |
GB2421028A (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-06-14 | Derek Lowe | Fuel for two-stroke engines |
US20080221001A1 (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2008-09-11 | C.M. Intellectual Property And Research, Inc. | Composition and Methods for Improved Lubrication, Pour Point, and Fuel Performance |
JP2006274058A (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-12 | Nippon Oil Corp | Lubricant for horticultural and silvicultural machines |
JP4801919B2 (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2011-10-26 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Lubricants for agricultural or forestry machinery |
US8778034B2 (en) | 2006-09-14 | 2014-07-15 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Biodegradable fuel performance additives |
US8671467B2 (en) | 2007-11-20 | 2014-03-18 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence | Head protection system |
CN101245282B (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2011-05-25 | 佛山市顺德区远茂化工实业有限公司 | Metallic fiber drawing lubricant agent |
CN104911001B (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2018-04-24 | 广西大学 | Miller cycle engine lubricant compositions |
CN113512460B (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2022-10-21 | 福建科恩优路润滑油有限公司 | Anti-wear clean type vehicle lubricating oil and preparation process thereof |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE781636A (en) * | 1972-04-04 | 1972-07-31 | Labofina Sa | LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS FOR TWO STROKE ENGINES. |
IN145085B (en) * | 1976-01-28 | 1978-08-19 | Lubrizol Corp | |
FI66899C (en) * | 1983-02-11 | 1984-12-10 | Kasvisoeljy Vaextolje Ab Oy | SMOERJMEDEL MED TRIGLYCERIDER SOM HUVUDKONPONENT |
US5155244A (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1992-10-13 | Karlshamns Ab | Preparation of antioxidant glyceride derivatives utilizing esterification |
AU662595B2 (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1995-09-07 | Lubrizol Corporation, The | Functional fluid with triglycerides, detergent-inhibitor additives and viscosity modifying additives |
-
1993
- 1993-07-03 TW TW082105306A patent/TW253907B/zh active
- 1993-07-07 CA CA002100030A patent/CA2100030C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-07-07 AU AU41778/93A patent/AU670791B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-07-08 DE DE69318628T patent/DE69318628T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-07-08 EP EP93305348A patent/EP0578495B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-07-08 AT AT93305348T patent/ATE166382T1/en active
- 1993-07-08 CN CN93108691A patent/CN1033704C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-07-08 SG SG1996001211A patent/SG48751A1/en unknown
- 1993-07-08 ES ES93305348T patent/ES2116412T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-07-08 ZA ZA934917A patent/ZA934917B/en unknown
- 1993-07-09 JP JP5170728A patent/JPH06200279A/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2100030A1 (en) | 1994-01-10 |
CA2100030C (en) | 2003-10-21 |
JPH06200279A (en) | 1994-07-19 |
SG48751A1 (en) | 1998-05-18 |
EP0578495A1 (en) | 1994-01-12 |
ES2116412T3 (en) | 1998-07-16 |
DE69318628T2 (en) | 1999-02-11 |
ZA934917B (en) | 1994-02-09 |
AU670791B2 (en) | 1996-08-01 |
EP0578495B1 (en) | 1998-05-20 |
CN1081465A (en) | 1994-02-02 |
TW253907B (en) | 1995-08-11 |
AU4177893A (en) | 1994-01-13 |
CN1033704C (en) | 1997-01-01 |
DE69318628D1 (en) | 1998-06-25 |
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