ATE163218T1 - Methode und vorrichtung zur wärmegewinnung in einem wirbelbettreaktor - Google Patents

Methode und vorrichtung zur wärmegewinnung in einem wirbelbettreaktor

Info

Publication number
ATE163218T1
ATE163218T1 AT93924632T AT93924632T ATE163218T1 AT E163218 T1 ATE163218 T1 AT E163218T1 AT 93924632 T AT93924632 T AT 93924632T AT 93924632 T AT93924632 T AT 93924632T AT E163218 T1 ATE163218 T1 AT E163218T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
heat exchange
common wall
combustion chamber
chamber
exchange chamber
Prior art date
Application number
AT93924632T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Timo Hyppaenen
Original Assignee
Foster Wheeler Energia Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US07/973,396 external-priority patent/US5341766A/en
Priority claimed from US08/041,571 external-priority patent/US5332553A/en
Priority claimed from US08/066,277 external-priority patent/US5540894A/en
Application filed by Foster Wheeler Energia Oy filed Critical Foster Wheeler Energia Oy
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE163218T1 publication Critical patent/ATE163218T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/02Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1836Heating and cooling the reactor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/26Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/38Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it
    • B01J8/384Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only
    • B01J8/388Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only externally, i.e. the particles leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B31/00Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements of dispositions of combustion apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B31/00Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements of dispositions of combustion apparatus
    • F22B31/0007Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements of dispositions of combustion apparatus with combustion in a fluidized bed
    • F22B31/0084Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements of dispositions of combustion apparatus with combustion in a fluidized bed with recirculation of separated solids or with cooling of the bed particles outside the combustion bed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B31/00Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements of dispositions of combustion apparatus
    • F22B31/0007Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements of dispositions of combustion apparatus with combustion in a fluidized bed
    • F22B31/0084Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements of dispositions of combustion apparatus with combustion in a fluidized bed with recirculation of separated solids or with cooling of the bed particles outside the combustion bed
    • F22B31/0092Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements of dispositions of combustion apparatus with combustion in a fluidized bed with recirculation of separated solids or with cooling of the bed particles outside the combustion bed with a fluidized heat exchange bed and a fluidized combustion bed separated by a partition, the bed particles circulating around or through that partition
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/02Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed
    • F23C10/04Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone
    • F23C10/08Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases
    • F23C10/10Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases the separation apparatus being located outside the combustion chamber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00026Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2208/00035Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2208/00044Temperature measurement
    • B01J2208/00061Temperature measurement of the reactants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00026Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2208/00035Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2208/00079Fluid level measurement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00026Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2208/00035Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2208/00088Flow rate measurement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00115Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00132Tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00212Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00327Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00336Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
    • B01J2208/00353Non-cryogenic fluids
    • B01J2208/00371Non-cryogenic fluids gaseous
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00477Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2208/00495Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2206/00Fluidised bed combustion
    • F23C2206/10Circulating fluidised bed
    • F23C2206/101Entrained or fast fluidised bed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2206/00Fluidised bed combustion
    • F23C2206/10Circulating fluidised bed
    • F23C2206/103Cooling recirculating particles
AT93924632T 1992-11-10 1993-11-09 Methode und vorrichtung zur wärmegewinnung in einem wirbelbettreaktor ATE163218T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/973,396 US5341766A (en) 1992-11-10 1992-11-10 Method and apparatus for operating a circulating fluidized bed system
US08/041,571 US5332553A (en) 1993-04-05 1993-04-05 Method for circulating solid material in a fluidized bed reactor
US08/066,277 US5540894A (en) 1993-05-26 1993-05-26 Method and apparatus for processing bed material in fluidized bed reactors
US08/131,852 US5406914A (en) 1992-11-10 1993-10-05 Method and apparatus for operating a circulating fluidized bed reactor system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE163218T1 true ATE163218T1 (de) 1998-02-15

Family

ID=27488734

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT93924632T ATE163218T1 (de) 1992-11-10 1993-11-09 Methode und vorrichtung zur wärmegewinnung in einem wirbelbettreaktor

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US5406914A (de)
EP (1) EP0682761B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3084064B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100338694B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1042499C (de)
AT (1) ATE163218T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2149047C (de)
DE (1) DE69317002T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0682761T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2114074T3 (de)
FI (1) FI104215B1 (de)
PL (1) PL176693B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1994011672A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5570645A (en) * 1995-02-06 1996-11-05 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Fluidized bed system and method of operating same utilizing an external heat exchanger
FI102316B1 (fi) * 1996-06-05 1998-11-13 Foster Wheeler Energia Oy Menetelmä ja laite kiintoainesuspensioiden haitallisten komponenttien lämmönsiirtopinnoille aiheuttaman korroosion vähentämiseksi
FR2803020B1 (fr) * 1999-12-22 2002-04-12 Abb Alstom Power Comb Procede pour reduire les emissions d'oxydes d'azote dans une installation de combustion en lit fluidise circulant
WO2009020739A2 (en) * 2007-08-03 2009-02-12 The Mcburney Corporation Biomass energy recovery apparatus
EP2181288B1 (de) * 2007-08-03 2011-11-09 European Sugar Holdings S.Á.R.L Verbessertes verfahren zur effizienten energierückgewinnung aus biomasse
US9163829B2 (en) * 2007-12-12 2015-10-20 Alstom Technology Ltd Moving bed heat exchanger for circulating fluidized bed boiler
US7806090B2 (en) * 2008-01-28 2010-10-05 Mcburney Sr John Curtis Boiler apparatus for combusting processed agriculture residues (PAR) and method
US8434430B2 (en) * 2009-09-30 2013-05-07 Babcock & Wilcox Power Generation Group, Inc. In-bed solids control valve
FI123548B (fi) 2010-02-26 2013-06-28 Foster Wheeler Energia Oy Leijupetireaktorijärjestely
US9759483B1 (en) * 2011-08-24 2017-09-12 Arizona Board Of Regents Acting For And On Behalf Of Northern Arizona University Biomass drying system
US9651265B2 (en) * 2012-09-13 2017-05-16 Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. Oven appliance with dual opening and closing doors
US10076737B2 (en) 2013-05-06 2018-09-18 Liang-Yuh Chen Method for preparing a material of a battery cell
JP6695163B2 (ja) * 2016-02-17 2020-05-20 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 微粉燃料供給装置及び方法、ガス化複合発電設備
US10907757B2 (en) * 2017-07-11 2021-02-02 General Electric Technology Gmbh System and method for connecting duct components in a boiler
KR102539819B1 (ko) 2018-08-24 2023-06-02 스미토모 에스에이치아이 에프더블유 에너지아 오와이 고체 입자의 유동 제어 장치 및 방법 그리고 유동층 반응기
US11673112B2 (en) 2020-06-28 2023-06-13 eJoule, Inc. System and process with assisted gas flow inside a reaction chamber
US11376559B2 (en) 2019-06-28 2022-07-05 eJoule, Inc. Processing system and method for producing a particulate material
US11121354B2 (en) 2019-06-28 2021-09-14 eJoule, Inc. System with power jet modules and method thereof
US11694533B2 (en) * 2021-01-22 2023-07-04 Cilag Gmbh International Predictive based system adjustments based on biomarker trending
CN116182181B (zh) * 2023-03-08 2023-08-25 泰山集团股份有限公司 一种循环流化床锅炉用物料分离器

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4457289A (en) * 1982-04-20 1984-07-03 York-Shipley, Inc. Fast fluidized bed reactor and method of operating the reactor
US4594967A (en) * 1985-03-11 1986-06-17 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Circulating solids fluidized bed reactor and method of operating same
SE457661B (sv) * 1986-06-12 1989-01-16 Lars Axel Chambert Saett och reaktor foer foerbraenning i fluidiserad baedd
SE455726B (sv) * 1986-12-11 1988-08-01 Goetaverken Energy Ab Forfarande vid reglering av kyleffekten i partikelkylare samt partikelkylare for pannor med cirkulerande fluidiserad bedd
DK120288D0 (da) * 1988-03-04 1988-03-04 Aalborg Boilers Fluidbed forbraendigsreaktor samt fremgangsmaade til drift af en fluidbed forbraendingsreaktor
DK633488D0 (da) * 1988-11-11 1988-11-11 Risoe Forskningscenter Reaktor
FR2661113B1 (fr) * 1990-04-20 1993-02-19 Stein Industrie Dispositif de realisation d'une reaction entre un gaz et un materiau solide divise dans une enceinte.
US5069171A (en) * 1990-06-12 1991-12-03 Foster Wheeler Agency Corporation Fluidized bed combustion system and method having an integral recycle heat exchanger with a transverse outlet chamber
US5054436A (en) * 1990-06-12 1991-10-08 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Fluidized bed combustion system and process for operating same
US5040492A (en) * 1991-01-14 1991-08-20 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Fluidized bed combustion system and method having a recycle heat exchanger with a non-mechanical solids control system
US5140950A (en) * 1991-05-15 1992-08-25 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Fluidized bed combustion system and method having an integral recycle heat exchanger with recycle rate control and backflow sealing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69317002T2 (de) 1998-08-13
CA2149047C (en) 2000-01-11
JPH08503291A (ja) 1996-04-09
EP0682761A1 (de) 1995-11-22
DK0682761T3 (da) 1998-09-23
ES2114074T3 (es) 1998-05-16
PL308954A1 (en) 1995-09-04
WO1994011672A1 (en) 1994-05-26
EP0682761B1 (de) 1998-02-11
PL176693B1 (pl) 1999-07-30
CA2149047A1 (en) 1994-05-26
CN1042499C (zh) 1999-03-17
DE69317002D1 (de) 1998-03-19
US5406914A (en) 1995-04-18
KR950704644A (ko) 1995-11-20
CN1088477A (zh) 1994-06-29
FI952156A0 (fi) 1995-05-05
FI952156A (fi) 1995-07-06
KR100338694B1 (ko) 2002-10-18
FI104215B (fi) 1999-11-30
FI104215B1 (fi) 1999-11-30
JP3084064B2 (ja) 2000-09-04

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