ATE103057T1 - Schneller wirbelschichtreaktor. - Google Patents

Schneller wirbelschichtreaktor.

Info

Publication number
ATE103057T1
ATE103057T1 AT89115096T AT89115096T ATE103057T1 AT E103057 T1 ATE103057 T1 AT E103057T1 AT 89115096 T AT89115096 T AT 89115096T AT 89115096 T AT89115096 T AT 89115096T AT E103057 T1 ATE103057 T1 AT E103057T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
change
bed reactor
wall
nozzles
fluid bed
Prior art date
Application number
AT89115096T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Matti Hiltunen
Ragnar Lundqvist
Juha Sarkki
Original Assignee
Ahlstroem Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ahlstroem Oy filed Critical Ahlstroem Oy
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE103057T1 publication Critical patent/ATE103057T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
    • F23R5/00—Continuous combustion chambers using solid or pulverulent fuel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1809—Controlling processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1818—Feeding of the fluidising gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/02—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed
    • F23C10/04—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone
    • F23C10/08—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases
    • F23C10/10—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases the separation apparatus being located outside the combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/18—Details; Accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2206/00—Fluidised bed combustion
    • F23C2206/10—Circulating fluidised bed
    • F23C2206/101—Entrained or fast fluidised bed

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
  • Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
AT89115096T 1988-08-16 1989-08-16 Schneller wirbelschichtreaktor. ATE103057T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/232,778 US4940007A (en) 1988-08-16 1988-08-16 Fast fluidized bed reactor
EP89115096A EP0355690B1 (de) 1988-08-16 1989-08-16 Schneller Wirbelschichtreaktor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE103057T1 true ATE103057T1 (de) 1994-04-15

Family

ID=22874541

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT89115096T ATE103057T1 (de) 1988-08-16 1989-08-16 Schneller wirbelschichtreaktor.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4940007A (de)
EP (1) EP0355690B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH07114954B2 (de)
KR (1) KR950011466B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1022292C (de)
AT (1) ATE103057T1 (de)
CA (1) CA1332497C (de)
DE (2) DE355690T1 (de)
ES (1) ES2051943T3 (de)
FI (1) FI92099C (de)

Families Citing this family (30)

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US5156099A (en) * 1988-08-31 1992-10-20 Ebara Corporation Composite recycling type fluidized bed boiler
DD301982A7 (de) * 1989-08-01 1994-10-06 Enag Energieversorgung Nordthu Vorrichtung zur Waermeerzeugung aus gasfoermigen, fluessigen und festen Brennstoffen
FR2661113B1 (fr) * 1990-04-20 1993-02-19 Stein Industrie Dispositif de realisation d'une reaction entre un gaz et un materiau solide divise dans une enceinte.
US5339774A (en) * 1993-07-06 1994-08-23 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Fluidized bed steam generation system and method of using recycled flue gases to assist in passing loopseal solids
US5474960A (en) * 1994-06-15 1995-12-12 The Standard Oil Company Process for reactivating a fluid bed catalyst in a reactor dipley
CA2222958A1 (en) * 1996-12-30 1998-06-30 Von Roll Umwelttechnik Ag Method of and apparatus for treating process gases in a circulating fluidized bed
JP4653545B2 (ja) * 2005-04-08 2011-03-16 新日鉄エンジニアリング株式会社 流動層乾燥機及び流動層乾燥機による湿潤原料の乾燥方法
US8221674B2 (en) * 2005-12-23 2012-07-17 Siemens Vai Metals Technologies Gmbh Distributor base
WO2007078215A1 (fr) * 2005-12-30 2007-07-12 Obschestvo S Ogranichenoy Otvetstvenostyu 'polytechenergo' Procede de fonctionnement d'un foyer cyclone et foyer cyclone associe
WO2007112570A1 (en) 2006-04-03 2007-10-11 Pharmatherm Chemicals Inc. Thermal extraction method and product
US7905990B2 (en) 2007-11-20 2011-03-15 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Rapid thermal conversion of biomass
US20110284359A1 (en) 2010-05-20 2011-11-24 Uop Llc Processes for controlling afterburn in a reheater and for controlling loss of entrained solid particles in combustion product flue gas
US8499702B2 (en) 2010-07-15 2013-08-06 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Char-handling processes in a pyrolysis system
JP5081288B2 (ja) * 2010-10-25 2012-11-28 新日鉄エンジニアリング株式会社 流動層乾燥機及び流動層乾燥機による湿潤原料の乾燥方法
US9441887B2 (en) 2011-02-22 2016-09-13 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Heat removal and recovery in biomass pyrolysis
CN102350274B (zh) * 2011-06-30 2013-11-13 中昊晨光化工研究院 苯基流化床反应器
EP2752476A1 (de) * 2011-09-01 2014-07-09 Guradoor S.L. Doppelreaktorvorrichtung für eine vergasungspyrolyse
US9347005B2 (en) 2011-09-13 2016-05-24 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Methods and apparatuses for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material
US10400175B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2019-09-03 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Apparatuses and methods for controlling heat for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material
US10041667B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2018-08-07 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Apparatuses for controlling heat for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material and methods for the same
US9044727B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2015-06-02 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Apparatuses and methods for controlling heat for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material
DE102011117811A1 (de) * 2011-11-07 2013-05-08 H S Reformer Gmbh Wirbelschichtreaktor
US9109177B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2015-08-18 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Systems and methods for renewable fuel
US9670413B2 (en) 2012-06-28 2017-06-06 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Methods and apparatuses for thermally converting biomass
WO2014210150A1 (en) 2013-06-26 2014-12-31 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Systems and methods for renewable fuel
WO2015022247A1 (de) * 2013-08-16 2015-02-19 Basf Se Korbartige vorrichtung mit wandisolierung
FR3029802B1 (fr) * 2014-12-11 2022-01-07 Axens Dispositif permettant de limiter l'entrainement de particules solides en sortie d'un lit fluidise triphasique
US10337726B2 (en) 2015-08-21 2019-07-02 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Liquid biomass heating system
BR112019013387B1 (pt) 2016-12-29 2023-03-28 Ensyn Renewables, Inc Desmetalização de biomassa
CN118022639B (zh) * 2024-04-12 2024-06-18 西安安诺乳业有限公司 一种流化床反应器

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3374168A (en) * 1966-06-29 1968-03-19 Exxon Research Engineering Co Coking process and apparatus
US3883344A (en) * 1973-11-07 1975-05-13 Hecla Mining Co Method for treating copper ore concentrates
US4213938A (en) * 1976-03-29 1980-07-22 Robert Pyzel Fluid bed reactor
GB1561237A (en) * 1976-09-22 1980-02-13 Ahlstroem Oy Method of treating materials in a fluidized bed reactor
DE2846160A1 (de) * 1978-10-24 1980-05-08 Kernforschungsanlage Juelich Wirbelschichtreaktor mit offenem reaktionsgaszutritt und verfahren zur laminar-durchflussteigerung
EP0035756B1 (de) * 1980-03-11 1983-07-27 Bergwerksverband GmbH Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verminderung des Wärme- und Stoffaustausches in unmittelbarer Wandnähe von Wirbelschichtreaktoren
EP0042095B1 (de) * 1980-06-14 1984-05-23 Bergwerksverband GmbH Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Einspeisung von Schüttgütern in Wirbelschichtreaktoren
US4419330A (en) * 1981-01-27 1983-12-06 Ebara Corporation Thermal reactor of fluidizing bed type
US4469050A (en) * 1981-12-17 1984-09-04 York-Shipley, Inc. Fast fluidized bed reactor and method of operating the reactor
IT1150650B (it) * 1982-03-10 1986-12-17 Montedison Spa Reattore a letto fluido
DE3221567A1 (de) * 1982-06-08 1983-12-08 Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen Wirbelschichtofen
DE3244769C2 (de) * 1982-12-03 1987-03-05 Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich Vorrichtung zur Feinstaubabscheidung bei einem Wirbelschichtreaktor
DE3415517A1 (de) * 1984-04-26 1985-10-31 Rudolf Dr. 6800 Mannheim Wieser Wirbelschichtofen
US4672918A (en) * 1984-05-25 1987-06-16 A. Ahlstrom Corporation Circulating fluidized bed reactor temperature control
FI842202A0 (fi) * 1984-06-01 1984-06-01 Ahlstroem Oy Anordning foer avskiljning av fast material i reaktor med cirkulerande baedd.
DE3423580A1 (de) * 1984-06-27 1986-01-02 Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zur behandlung von fluidisiertem russ mit gasen, fliessbettapparatur zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens und in der apparatur verwendbarer grenzwertgeber
FI75505C (fi) * 1985-01-11 1988-07-11 Ahlstroem Oy Foerfarande och anordning foer avskiljning av fast material ur roekgaserna fraon en reaktor med cirkulerande baedd.
US4615870A (en) * 1985-03-11 1986-10-07 The M. W. Kellogg Company Back-mixed hydrotreating reactor
US4687497A (en) * 1986-09-29 1987-08-18 Mobil Oil Corporation Solids-gas separator
HU205442B (en) * 1987-04-27 1992-04-28 Energiagazdalkodasi Intezet Method and firing equipment for fluidization firing fuels

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR950011466B1 (ko) 1995-10-04
JPH02157034A (ja) 1990-06-15
FI893812A0 (fi) 1989-08-14
DE355690T1 (de) 1990-08-16
DE68913857D1 (de) 1994-04-21
KR900003592A (ko) 1990-03-26
CN1022292C (zh) 1993-10-06
DE68913857T2 (de) 1994-07-21
EP0355690B1 (de) 1994-03-16
CN1040329A (zh) 1990-03-14
EP0355690A3 (de) 1991-01-23
CA1332497C (en) 1994-10-18
FI92099C (fi) 1994-09-26
FI893812A (fi) 1990-02-17
JPH07114954B2 (ja) 1995-12-13
FI92099B (fi) 1994-06-15
EP0355690A2 (de) 1990-02-28
US4940007A (en) 1990-07-10
ES2051943T3 (es) 1994-07-01

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
UEP Publication of translation of european patent specification
EEIH Change in the person of patent owner
REN Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee