AT97908B - Process for the extraction of chrome alum. - Google Patents

Process for the extraction of chrome alum.

Info

Publication number
AT97908B
AT97908B AT97908DA AT97908B AT 97908 B AT97908 B AT 97908B AT 97908D A AT97908D A AT 97908DA AT 97908 B AT97908 B AT 97908B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
chrome alum
ferrochrome
iron
bath
extraction
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Michael & Co J
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Michael & Co J filed Critical Michael & Co J
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT97908B publication Critical patent/AT97908B/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Verfahren zur   Gewinnung von Cllromalaun.   
 EMI1.1 
 stande und besteht im Wesentlichen darin, dass Ferrochrom als Anoden im   SchwefelsÅaurebad   der Elektrolyse unterworfen wird, wodurch das Bad in Chromsulfat übergeht, während sich das Eisen des Ferrochroms an der oder den Kathoden abscheidet, das erhaltene Chromsulfat kann dann in bekannter Weise durch Zusatz von Kaliumsulfat in   Chromalaun übergeführt   werden. 



   Man erreicht dadurch, gegenüber den bekannten Verfahren der Erzeugung von Chromalaun aus Ferrochrom, bei welchen Ferrochrom in   Schwefelsäure   gelöst, aus dem Gemisch von Chromsulfat und 
 EMI1.2 
 alaun und Eisenalaun   übergefiihrt   und schliesslich der letztere entfernt wird, den Vorteil einer wesentlich einfacheren Arbeit und eines reineren Produktes, da das Eisen   überhaupt   nicht in Lösung geht. 



  Bei der praktischen Ausführung des Verfahrens werden die Ferrochromstüeke als Anoden in eine gewöhnliche elektrolytische Wanne in der üblichen Weise eingehängt und als Kathoden Hartblei-oder Eisenplatten verwendet, als   Anfangsbad   dient verdünnte Schwefelsäure ; nimmt man die Konzentration der Schwefelsäure von Haus aus ziemlich hoch, so empfiehlt es sich, anfänglich Hartblei-Kathoden zu verwenden und nach einiger Zeit, wenn das Bad mit   Chromsulfat   genügend angereichert ist, gegen Eisenkithoden zu vertauschen. Verwendet man dagegen von Anfang an   Eisenkathoden,   so ist es empfehlenswert, die Säurekonzentration   anfänglich   niedrig zu halten und allmählich durch   Zufluss konzentrierter   Schwefelsäure zu steigern.

   Soll das Eisen aus dem Bade völlig entfernt werden, so tauscht man gegen Schluss der elektrolytischen Behandlung die Ferrochromanoden gegen unlösliche, z. B. aus Hartblei bestehende aus. Die Temperatur des Bades wird vorteilhafterweise auf etwa   800   C gehalten. Die Spannung und Stromdichte hängen von den Betriebsbedingungen ab und werden zweckentsprechend gewählt. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Process for the extraction of Cllromalum.
 EMI1.1
 was and consists essentially in the fact that ferrochrome is subjected to electrolysis as anodes in the sulfuric acid bath, whereby the bath turns into chromium sulfate, while the iron of the ferrochrome is deposited on the cathode (s), the chromium sulfate obtained can then be added in a known manner by adding potassium sulfate be transferred to chrome alum.



   This is achieved, compared to the known method of producing chromium alum from ferrochrome, in which ferrochrome dissolved in sulfuric acid, from the mixture of chromium sulfate and
 EMI1.2
 alum and iron alum are transferred and the latter is finally removed, the advantage of a much simpler work and a purer product, since the iron does not go into solution at all.



  In the practical implementation of the method, the ferrochromium pieces are hung as anodes in an ordinary electrolytic tank in the usual way and hard lead or iron plates are used as cathodes, diluted sulfuric acid serves as the initial bath; If the concentration of sulfuric acid is inherently high, it is advisable to use hard lead cathodes initially and, after a while, when the bath is sufficiently enriched with chromium sulphate, to replace it with iron cathodes. If, on the other hand, iron cathodes are used from the start, it is advisable to keep the acid concentration low initially and gradually increase it by adding concentrated sulfuric acid.

   If the iron is to be completely removed from the bath, the ferrochromanodes are exchanged for insoluble ones, e.g. B. made of hard lead. The temperature of the bath is advantageously kept at around 800.degree. The voltage and current density depend on the operating conditions and are selected appropriately.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCH : Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Chromalaun aus Ferrochrom, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man Ferrochrom als Anoden im Schwefelsäurebad der Elektrolyse unterwirft, wodurch das Bad in Chromsulfat übergeht, während das Eisen sich an den Kathoden ausscheidet, worauf da8 erhaltene Chromsulfat mit Kaliumsulfa, t in an sieh bekannter Weise in Chromalaun übergeführt wird. **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. PATENT CLAIM: Process for obtaining chrome alum from ferrochrome, characterized in that ferrochrome is subjected to electrolysis as anodes in the sulfuric acid bath, whereby the bath turns into chromium sulphate, while the iron is precipitated on the cathodes, whereupon the obtained chromium sulphate with potassium sulphate, which is more well known Way is converted into chrome alum. ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT97908D 1922-08-28 1922-08-28 Process for the extraction of chrome alum. AT97908B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT97908T 1922-08-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT97908B true AT97908B (en) 1924-09-25

Family

ID=3617302

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT97908D AT97908B (en) 1922-08-28 1922-08-28 Process for the extraction of chrome alum.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT97908B (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AT97908B (en) Process for the extraction of chrome alum.
DE590230C (en) Process for the production of ammonium sulfate
DE323066C (en) Process for cleaning the surface of objects made of iron or steel by electrolytic means
DE379410C (en) Process for the production of sodium dichromate from sodium chromate using carbonic acid
DE701803C (en) Process for reducing the overvoltage in the electrolytic evolution of hydrogen in water decomposers
DE49826C (en) Innovation in the production of zinc-containing galvanic deposits
DE139567C (en)
DE439399C (en) Process for reducing the attack on graphite and carbon electrodes in the electrolysis of chlorides
DE476344C (en) Process for the production of accumulator plates
DE650440C (en) Method of treating the positive plates of an acidic lead collector
AT206449B (en) Process for the production of printing sheets
DE584550C (en) Process for the electrolytic refining of chromium and ferrochrome as well as for the production of chromic acid
DE276059C (en)
AT85411B (en) Process for the production of pure electrolytic copper from cement copper.
DE429655C (en) Process for the production of practically iron-free chromium sulphate solutions
AT102942B (en) Process for separating cerium from lanthanum, didymium, iron, etc.
DE605551C (en) Process for the electrolytic production of thin titanium coatings on base metals
AT76820B (en) Process for the production of solid bisulfites.
AT92347B (en) Process for the production of hydrosulfite by treating bisulfite solutions with amalgam.
DE392290C (en) Process for the electrolytic preparation of chromates and bichromates of alkalis
DE908548C (en) Process for the electrolytic polishing of metals
AT44046B (en) Process for the electrolytic preparation of ferricyanide from ferrocyanic salts.
DE416016C (en) Process for the production of thymol (1-methyl-4-isopropyl-3-oxybenzene)
DE503353C (en) Process for the production of chromium metal deposits by electrolytic means
AT248131B (en) Process for the continuous production of chromium metal from aqueous chromium (VI) oxide solutions