DE323066C - Process for cleaning the surface of objects made of iron or steel by electrolytic means - Google Patents

Process for cleaning the surface of objects made of iron or steel by electrolytic means

Info

Publication number
DE323066C
DE323066C DE1916323066D DE323066DD DE323066C DE 323066 C DE323066 C DE 323066C DE 1916323066 D DE1916323066 D DE 1916323066D DE 323066D D DE323066D D DE 323066DD DE 323066 C DE323066 C DE 323066C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
iron
steel
cleaning
phosphoric acid
objects made
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1916323066D
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German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE323066C publication Critical patent/DE323066C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25FPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25F1/00Electrolytic cleaning, degreasing, pickling or descaling
    • C25F1/02Pickling; Descaling
    • C25F1/04Pickling; Descaling in solution
    • C25F1/06Iron or steel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Reinigung der Oberfläche von Gegenständen aus Eisen oder Stahl auf elektrolytischem Wege. Nach der Erfindung werden Rost und andere auf Eisen oder Stahl befindliche Sauerstoffverbindungen ohne Angriff des Metalls dadurch beseitigt, daß man dieses oder den Gegenstand in an sich bekannter Weise dem kathodischen Stromangriff aussetzt und als Elektrolyt Phosphorsäure oder eine damit gemischte Phosphorsäureverbindung benutzt.Process for cleaning the surface of iron objects or steel by electrolytic means. According to the invention, rust and others Oxygen compounds on iron or steel without attacking the metal eliminated by this or the object in a manner known per se exposed to the cathodic current attack and as an electrolyte phosphoric acid or a phosphoric acid compound mixed therewith used.

Phosphate und Pyrophosphate haben bereits bei einem Verfahren Anwendung gefunden, bei welchem Metallgegenstände durch kathodischen Stromangriff gereinigt und im unmittelbaren Anschluß daran ohne Änderung -des Elektrolyten mit einem Metallüberzug versehen worden sind. Die Behandlung geschah in einem alkalischen Bade bei gleichzeitiger Anwendung einer Anode aus dem Metall oder der Legierung, die niedergeschlagen werden sollen. Ein solches Verfahren eignet sich jedoch nach Angaben des Erfinders nicht in solchen Fällen, in denen es darauf ankommt; den zu behandelnden Gegenstand in keiner Weise anzugreifen oder in seinem Gewicht zu verändern.Phosphates and pyrophosphates have already been used in one process found in which metal objects cleaned by cathodic current attack and immediately thereafter without any change in the electrolyte with a metal coating have been provided. The treatment was done in an alkaline bath at the same time Applying an anode to the metal or alloy being deposited should. However, according to the inventor, such a method is not suitable in those cases where it matters; the subject to be treated in not to attack it in any way or to change its weight.

Nach Erfahrungen des Erfinders hat sich ferner gezeigt, daß auch bei Verwendung von andern schwach sauren (z. B. schwefelsauren) Lösungen der als Kathode ins Bad gehängte eiserne Gegenstand über -die Entfernung des Oxyds hinaus noch verändert wird. Phosphorsäure hingegen greift das Metall in keiner Weise an.According to the inventor's experience, it has also been shown that with Use of other weakly acidic (e.g. sulfuric acid) solutions as cathode Iron object hung in the bathroom changed beyond the removal of the oxide will. Phosphoric acid, on the other hand, does not attack the metal in any way.

Der Elektrolyt gemäß der Erfindung besteht zweckmäßig aus einer Lösung von to Teilen Phosphorsäure und go Teilen Wasser oder aus einer wäßrigen Lösung einer Phosphorsäureverbindung; der zehn Prozent Phosphorsäure beigemischt sind. So werden beispielsweise zu einer zehnprozentigen wäßrigen Lösung von Natriumphosphat zehn Prozent konzentrierte Phosphorsäure hinzugesetzt.The electrolyte according to the invention expediently consists of a solution from to parts of phosphoric acid and to parts of water or from an aqueous solution a phosphoric acid compound; to which ten percent phosphoric acid is added. For example, make a ten percent aqueous solution of sodium phosphate ten percent concentrated phosphoric acid added.

Bekanntlich wächst die elektrische Leitungsfähigkeit von Flüssigkeiten mit ihrer Temperatur. Dementsprechend empfiehlt es sich, um eine stärkere desoxydierende Wirkung des Stromes zu erhalten, die Temperatur des Bades bis auf 50 oder gar 70° C zu erhöhen.As is well known, the electrical conductivity of liquids increases with their temperature. Accordingly, it is advisable to increase the temperature of the bath to 50 or even 70 ° C in order to obtain a stronger deoxidizing effect of the current.

Als Anoden für das Bad sind leitende Platten aus kohlehaltigem Stoff oder Blei empfehlens-,vert, während die in das Bad getauchten, von den oxydischen Beschlägen zu reinigenden Eisen- oder Stahlstücke bzw. Gegenstände aus diesen Stoffen die Kathoden bilden. Die elektrolytische Einwirkung auf diese ist derart, daß die Gegenstände in ganz reinem Zustande gewonnen werden, so daß sie danach irgendeiner technischen oder elektrochemischen Behandlung unterworfen werden können, die eine reine metallische Oberfläche voraussetzt.Conductive plates made of carbonaceous material are used as anodes for the bath or lead recommended, vert, while those immersed in the bath, from the oxidic ones Fittings to be cleaned iron or steel pieces or objects made of these materials form the cathodes. The electrolytic action on this is such that the Objects can be obtained in a completely pure state, so that they can then be any technical or electrochemical treatment can be subjected to the one requires a pure metallic surface.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRTICH: Verfahren zur Reinigung der Oberfläche von Gegenständen aus Eisen oder Stahl auf elektrolytischem Wege mittels kathodischen Stromangriffs, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Elektrolyt aus einer wäBrigen Lösung von Phosphorsäure oder einer Phosphorsäureverbindung gemischt mit Phosphorsäure besteht.PATENT CLAIM: Process for cleaning the surface of objects made of iron or steel electrolytically by means of cathodic current attack, characterized in that the electrolyte consists of an aqueous solution of phosphoric acid or a phosphoric acid compound mixed with phosphoric acid.
DE1916323066D 1915-10-07 1916-04-23 Process for cleaning the surface of objects made of iron or steel by electrolytic means Expired DE323066C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB562816A GB101667A (en) 1915-10-07 1915-10-07 An Electrolytic Method for Removing Oxide or Rust from the Surface of Iron or Steel.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE323066C true DE323066C (en) 1920-07-14

Family

ID=32320301

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1916323066D Expired DE323066C (en) 1915-10-07 1916-04-23 Process for cleaning the surface of objects made of iron or steel by electrolytic means

Country Status (3)

Country Link
DE (1) DE323066C (en)
FR (1) FR481705A (en)
GB (2) GB191514230A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4329290A1 (en) * 1993-08-31 1995-03-02 Bosch Gmbh Robert Process for the electrolytic cleaning of metallic parts

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2765271A (en) * 1951-10-11 1956-10-02 Armco Steel Corp Electrolytic cleaning method
CN105887176A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-08-24 东南大学 Rebar cleaning method
CN115821346A (en) * 2022-11-16 2023-03-21 广州超邦化工有限公司 Method for plating alkaline zinc-nickel alloy on medium-carbon steel machined part

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4329290A1 (en) * 1993-08-31 1995-03-02 Bosch Gmbh Robert Process for the electrolytic cleaning of metallic parts
DE4329290C2 (en) * 1993-08-31 1998-04-09 Bosch Gmbh Robert Process for the electrolytic cleaning of metallic parts and its application

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB101667A (en) 1916-10-09
FR481705A (en) 1917-01-09
GB191514230A (en) 1916-06-08

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