AT9553U1 - DISCHARGE DEVICE, ESPECIALLY FOR WINE STICKS - Google Patents
DISCHARGE DEVICE, ESPECIALLY FOR WINE STICKS Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AT9553U1 AT9553U1 AT0009407U AT942007U AT9553U1 AT 9553 U1 AT9553 U1 AT 9553U1 AT 0009407 U AT0009407 U AT 0009407U AT 942007 U AT942007 U AT 942007U AT 9553 U1 AT9553 U1 AT 9553U1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- perforated
- numeral
- defoliation
- defoliation device
- Prior art date
Links
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002837 defoliant Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000035613 defoliation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
- A01G17/026—Machines for removing leaves of vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/28—Vintaging machines, i.e. grape harvesting machines
- A01D46/285—Vintaging machines, i.e. grape harvesting machines with means for separating leaves and grapes, e.g. pneumatical means like blowing or aspirating devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/08—Other tools for pruning, branching or delimbing standing trees
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Entlaubungsvorrichtung, insbesondere für Weinstöcke, welche aus einer Lochwalze (1) und einer gegenläufigen, gegebenenfalls geriffelten, vorzugsweise ungelochten Walze (2) besteht, deren Achsen parallel angeordnet sind und die Walzen (1, 2) auf Spalt voneinander entfernt sind, wobei das Innere der Lochwalze (1) mit einem stirnseitig angeschlossenen Gebläse, vorzugsweise Radialgebläse, versehen ist.The invention relates to a defoliant, in particular for grapevines, which consists of a perforated roll (1) and an opposite, optionally corrugated, preferably unperforated roll (2) whose axes are arranged in parallel and the rollers (1, 2) are spaced from each other , wherein the interior of the perforated roller (1) is provided with a blower connected at the end, preferably a radial blower.
Description
2 AT 009 553 U12 AT 009 553 U1
Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung ist eine Entlaubungsvorrichtung, die insbesondere dazu dient, das Laub, also die Blätter, vorzugsweise zum gegebenen Zeitpunkt, mindestens teilweise zu entfernen. Dies ist insbesondere mit dem Vorteil verbunden, dass die Sonneneinstrahlung auf die Beeren erhöht wird und ferner die Verwendung von Spritzmittel reduziert werden kann. Die Traubenzone wird besser belüftet und trocknet schneller ab.The present invention is a defoliation device, which serves in particular to at least partially remove the foliage, so the leaves, preferably at the given time. This is associated in particular with the advantage that the solar radiation is increased to the berries and also the use of spray can be reduced. The grape zone is better ventilated and dries faster.
Zum Stand der Technik werden folgende Literaturstellen genannt: internationale Patentanmeldungen (PCT) WO 01/98047, WO 2005/922985, französische Patentanmeldungen 2 368 215; 2 380 084; 2 816 802 und 2 417 932 sowie die deutsche Gebrauchsmusterschrift 20 2004 013 531.The following references are cited in the prior art: International Patent Applications (PCT) WO 01/98047, WO 2005/922985, French Patent Applications 2 368 215; 2 380 084; 2,816,802 and 2,417,932 and the German Utility Model 20 2004 013 531.
Mit vorliegender Erfindung werden die folgenden Vorteilsmerkmale erreicht: - sehr traubenschonendes Arbeiten - hohe Fahrgeschwindigkeit (4-6 km/h) - kein Verschleiß der Walzen aufgrund von Stirnradantrieb (kein Anpressdruck) - geringes Gewicht (ca. 60 kg) - kompakte Bauweise - es wird kein Laub durch das Gebläse befördert - höchste Qualität beim Entblättern.With the present invention, the following advantages are achieved: - very grape-friendly working - high speed (4-6 km / h) - no wear of the rollers due to spur gear (no contact pressure) - low weight (about 60 kg) - compact design - it no leaves are transported through the blower - highest quality when defoliated.
Die erfindungsgemäße Entlaubungsvorrichtung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie aus einer Lochwalze und einer gegenläufigen ungelochten Walze besteht, wobei die Längsachsen dieser Walzen parallel angeordnet sind, auf Spalt stehen und ferner das Innere der Lochwalze mit einem stirnseitig angeschlossenen Gebläse versehen ist. Das Gebläse besteht vorzugsweise aus einem Radialgebläse. Die Blätter werden über die Lochwalze angesaugt und über die Umdrehung zur Kunststoffwalze hingeführt.The defoliator device according to the invention is characterized in that it consists of a perforated roller and a counter-rotating unperforated roller, wherein the longitudinal axes of these rollers are arranged in parallel, stand on gap and also the interior of the perforated roller is provided with a fan connected end face. The fan preferably consists of a radial fan. The leaves are sucked in via the perforated roller and guided over the revolution to the plastic roller.
Die Blätter werden am Berührungspunkt beider Walzen erfasst und abgezupft, wobei insbesondere traubenschonend ganze Blätter, und zwar teilweise auch mit Blattstiel, entfernt werden.The leaves are detected and plucked at the point of contact of both rollers, in particular grape-sparingly whole leaves, in some cases also with petiole, are removed.
Das Laub wird nicht durch das Gebläse befördert, es wird lediglich Luft angesaugt und wieder abgeführt.The leaves are not transported by the fan, it is only sucked in air and discharged again.
Nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist ebenfalls in Kontakt zur Lochwalze und zur ungelochten Walze eine Walzenbürste angeordnet, die zum vollständigen Heraustransportieren der Blätter zwischen den beiden Walzen dient und die Walze kontinuierlich reinigt.According to a preferred embodiment, a roller brush is also arranged in contact with the perforated roller and the unperforated roller, which serves for the complete transporting out of the sheets between the two rollers and continuously cleans the roller.
Vorteilhafterweise wird beim Erfindungsgegenstand keine Zerhäckselung des Blattwerks bewirkt.Advantageously, no destruction of the foliage is effected in the subject invention.
Durch das radiale Sauggebläse, dessen saugende Seite entweder direkt oder über einen Bogen oder über einen flexiblen Schlauch mit dem Inneren der Lochwalze verbunden ist, wird im Inneren der Walze eine saugende Wirkung (Unterdrück) erzeugt, welcher durch den Durchmesser der Löcher, die Art der Senkung der Löcher, die Einstellung der Löcher variabel gestaltet werden kann.By the radial suction fan, the sucking side is connected either directly or through a sheet or a flexible hose to the interior of the perforated roll, inside the roller, a suction effect (negative pressure) is generated, which by the diameter of the holes, the type of Lowering the holes, the setting of the holes can be made variable.
Die Lochwalze ist vorzugsweise im hinteren Bereich abgedeckt. Diese Abdeckung kann variabel gestaltet werden und erhöht die Saugwirkung um ein Vielfaches.The perforated roller is preferably covered in the rear area. This cover can be made variable and increases the suction effect many times.
Die zweite gegenläufige Walze kann durch eine Lochwalze mit kleinerem Durchmesser gebildet sein, in der ebenfalls eine Saugwirkung (Unterdrück) erzeugt wird, was die Effektivität noch weiter erhöht.The second counter-rotating roller may be formed by a smaller diameter perforating roller in which a suction effect (negative pressure) is also generated, which further increases the effectiveness.
Es kann eine Vorrichtung am Entlauber angebracht werden, welche es mittels SpritzdüsenIt can be a device attached to the defoamer, which it by means of spray nozzles
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202006003135U DE202006003135U1 (en) | 2006-02-24 | 2006-02-24 | Defoliator, especially for grapevines |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AT9553U1 true AT9553U1 (en) | 2007-12-15 |
Family
ID=36442271
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT0009407U AT9553U1 (en) | 2006-02-24 | 2007-02-15 | DISCHARGE DEVICE, ESPECIALLY FOR WINE STICKS |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT9553U1 (en) |
CH (1) | CH700588B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202006003135U1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2897752B3 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2435390B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008018640B4 (en) | 2008-01-22 | 2012-03-29 | Willy Rinklin | Leaf stripper |
IT1402738B1 (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2013-09-18 | Spezia | RIP DEFLIERING MACHINE WITH CONTROLLED DEFOLIATION DOSE |
FR3014640B1 (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2015-12-18 | Pellenc Sa | DUAL FLOWING FEEDING DEVICE |
FR3016494B1 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2016-01-08 | Pellenc Sa | ROTARY ATTRACTION DRUM ADJUSTED FOR PLANT CLEANING AND BLANKET HEADS EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A DRUM. |
AU2020439845A1 (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2022-11-24 | ERO GmbH | Defoliating device |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2808964B1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2002-08-09 | Pellenc Sa | PEELER, MORE ESPECIALLY INTENDED FOR SELECTIVE STRIPPING OF THE VINE |
FR2842069B1 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-09-10 | Pellenc Sa | DRAINER, MORE SPECIALLY FOR SELECTIVE DEPLETING OF VINE |
DE10340231B4 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2010-05-27 | Binger Seilzug Gmbh & Co. Kg | Defoliator, especially for grapevines |
-
2006
- 2006-02-24 DE DE202006003135U patent/DE202006003135U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-01-15 CH CH00052/07A patent/CH700588B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-01-30 FR FR0752959A patent/FR2897752B3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2007-02-15 AT AT0009407U patent/AT9553U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-02-23 GB GB0703611A patent/GB2435390B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2897752B3 (en) | 2009-07-17 |
DE202006003135U1 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
FR2897752A1 (en) | 2007-08-31 |
CH700588B1 (en) | 2010-09-30 |
GB2435390B (en) | 2010-12-22 |
GB0703611D0 (en) | 2007-04-04 |
GB2435390A (en) | 2007-08-29 |
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MM01 | Lapse because of not paying annual fees |
Effective date: 20130228 |