AT156577B - Process for the thermal extraction of the alkaline earth metals calcium, strontium and barium. - Google Patents

Process for the thermal extraction of the alkaline earth metals calcium, strontium and barium.

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Publication number
AT156577B
AT156577B AT156577DA AT156577B AT 156577 B AT156577 B AT 156577B AT 156577D A AT156577D A AT 156577DA AT 156577 B AT156577 B AT 156577B
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AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
alkaline earth
strontium
barium
earth metals
thermal extraction
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Ig Farbenindustrie Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ig Farbenindustrie Ag filed Critical Ig Farbenindustrie Ag
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT156577B publication Critical patent/AT156577B/en

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  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Verfahren zur thermischen Gewinnung der Erdalkalimetalle Kalzium, Strontium und Barium. 



   Bei der thermischen Gewinnung der Erdalkalimetalle Kalzium, Strontium und Barium aus erdalkalioxydhaltigen Rohstoffen mit Hilfe von Silizium und/oder Aluminium bei Temperaturen unterhalb des Schmelzpunktes der   Reaktionsrückstände,   sei es unter gewöhnlichem Druck in einer Wasserstoffatmosphäre oder im Vakuum, u. zw. insbesondere, wenn das Reaktionsgemisch in Form von gepressten Formkörpern vorliegt, ist beobachtet worden, dass die Reaktion nicht mit gleichförmiger Geschwindigkeit fortschreitet, sondern sich im Verlaufe der Zeit mehr und mehr verlangsamt.

   Auch eine Erhöhung der Temperatur des Reaktionsgemisches in den späteren Abschnitten der Reaktion vermag eine wesentliche Beschleunigung derselben nicht herbeizuführen und bringt die Gefahr mit sich, dass unter Umständen Teile des Reaktionsgemisches bzw. der   RÜckstände   zum Schmelzen gelangen können, was unerwünscht ist. 



   Es wurde nun gefunden, dass ein Zusatz von Fluoriden der Alkali-oder Erdalkalimetalle zum Reduktionsgemisch in geringen Mengen zu einer erheblichen Beschleunigung der Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit, insbesondere in den   fortgeschritteneren   Reaktionsabschnitten, beiträgt. Die Menge des Fluorid- 
 EMI1.1 
 besten Ergebnisse mit einem Fluoridzusatz von etwa   2% erzielt   werden. 



   Zweckmässig kommt jeweils als Zusatz das Fluorid des in dem Reaktionsgemisch auftretenden Erdalkalimetalls zur Anwendung. 



   PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE :
1. Verfahren zur thermischen Gewinnung der Erdalkalimetalle Kalzium, Strontium und Barium mit Hilfe von Silizium und/oder Aluminium, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dem Reaktionsgemisch Alkali-oder Erdalkalifluoride in Mengen von 0-5 bis 5 Gewichtsprozent, vorzugsweise 2 Gewichtsprozent, zugesetzt werden. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Process for the thermal extraction of the alkaline earth metals calcium, strontium and barium.



   In the thermal extraction of the alkaline earth metals calcium, strontium and barium from raw materials containing alkaline earth oxide with the help of silicon and / or aluminum at temperatures below the melting point of the reaction residues, be it under normal pressure in a hydrogen atmosphere or in a vacuum, u. In particular, if the reaction mixture is in the form of pressed molded bodies, it has been observed that the reaction does not proceed at a uniform rate, but rather slows down more and more over time.

   Even an increase in the temperature of the reaction mixture in the later stages of the reaction cannot accelerate it significantly and entails the risk that parts of the reaction mixture or the residue may melt, which is undesirable.



   It has now been found that the addition of fluorides of the alkali or alkaline earth metals to the reduction mixture in small amounts contributes to a considerable acceleration of the reaction rate, in particular in the more advanced reaction sections. The amount of fluoride
 EMI1.1
 best results can be achieved with a fluoride addition of around 2%.



   The fluoride of the alkaline earth metal occurring in the reaction mixture is expediently used in each case as an additive.



   PATENT CLAIMS:
1. A process for the thermal recovery of the alkaline earth metals calcium, strontium and barium with the aid of silicon and / or aluminum, characterized in that alkali or alkaline earth fluorides are added to the reaction mixture in amounts of 0-5 to 5 percent by weight, preferably 2 percent by weight.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

2. Verfahren gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeweils das Fluorid des zu erzeugenden Erdalkalimetalls angewendet wird. **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the fluoride of the alkaline earth metal to be produced is used in each case. ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT156577D 1937-01-07 1937-10-19 Process for the thermal extraction of the alkaline earth metals calcium, strontium and barium. AT156577B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE156577X 1937-01-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT156577B true AT156577B (en) 1939-07-25

Family

ID=5677922

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT156577D AT156577B (en) 1937-01-07 1937-10-19 Process for the thermal extraction of the alkaline earth metals calcium, strontium and barium.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT156577B (en)

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