DE764763C - Production of polyphosphates or polyphosphate mixtures - Google Patents

Production of polyphosphates or polyphosphate mixtures

Info

Publication number
DE764763C
DE764763C DEC49317D DEC0049317D DE764763C DE 764763 C DE764763 C DE 764763C DE C49317 D DEC49317 D DE C49317D DE C0049317 D DEC0049317 D DE C0049317D DE 764763 C DE764763 C DE 764763C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
reaction
production
mixtures
polyphosphates
polyphosphate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEC49317D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hans Dr Huber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoechst AG Werk Kalle Albert
Original Assignee
Chemische Werke Albert
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chemische Werke Albert filed Critical Chemische Werke Albert
Priority to DEC49317D priority Critical patent/DE764763C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE764763C publication Critical patent/DE764763C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B25/00Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • C01B25/16Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
    • C01B25/26Phosphates
    • C01B25/38Condensed phosphates
    • C01B25/40Polyphosphates

Description

Herstellung von Polyphosphaten oder Polyphosphatgemischen Gemäß der Erfindung werden Polyphosphate oder Polyphosphatgemische gewonnen durch Calcination von neutralen, oder annähernd neutralen Mischungen oder Lösungen wasserlöslicher, phosphorsaurer Salze oder von Komponenten, aus denen phosphorsaure Salze der gekennzeichneten, Art hergestellt werden, und zwar unter Vornahme der Calcination bei Temperaturen, bei denen weder eine Schmelzung der caleinierten Reaktionskomponenten noch des erhaltenen Reaktionsgemisches eintritt, in Reaktionsgefäßen aus Metall oder- Metallegierungen, insbesondere aus Eisen.Production of polyphosphates or polyphosphate mixtures In accordance with the invention, polyphosphates or polyphosphate mixtures are obtained by calcination of neutral or nearly neutral mixtures or solutions of water-soluble, phosphoric acid salts or of components from which phosphoric acid salts of the marked, Art are produced, namely with undertaking the calcination at temperatures in which there is neither a melting of the caleinated reaction components nor the one obtained Reaction mixture occurs, in reaction vessels made of metal or metal alloys, especially made of iron.

Polyphosphatschmelzen und auch Polyphosphatläsungen greifen Metalle und Metallegierungen stark an. Überraschenderweise hart sich nun gezeigt, daB man die Herstellung von Polyphosphaten oder von Polyphosphatgemischen in Reaktionsgefäßen von Metall oder Metallegierungen, z. B. in billigen Eisengefäßen vornehmen kann, insofern darauf geachtet wird. da13 die Arlleitsteniperatur nur so hoch neigt, daß keine Schmelztui, sondern höchstens eine Sinterung des Reaktionsgutes eintritt. Bei Verwendung voll hriaallwasserhaltigen Ausgangsmaterialien ist es möglich, daß zu Beginn der Durchführung des Verfahrens eitle Schmelzung der Salz, iin Kristallwasser stattfindet. Diese Schmelzung ist aller in keiner Weise schädlich. da bei den Temperaturen, bei denen eitle Sclimelzun ,- im Kristallwasser auftritt, noch keine Umsetzung zu Polyphosphat erfolgt und au13erd:m noch kein angriff aus das metallische Gefäßmaterial.Polyphosphate melts and polyphosphate solutions attack metals and metal alloys strongly. Surprisingly, it has now been shown that one the production of polyphosphates or polyphosphate mixtures in reaction vessels of metal or metal alloys, e.g. B. can be done in cheap iron vessels, insofar care is taken. there the Arlleitsteniperatur only tends to be so high that there is no melting point, but at most a sintering of the reaction material entry. When using raw materials containing all water, it is possible to that at the beginning of the implementation of the process the salt is vainly melted in water of crystallization takes place. This fusion is in no way harmful to all. because at the temperatures in which vain whitening occurs in the water of crystallization, no conversion to take place yet Polyphosphate takes place and, apart from that, there is still no attack from the metallic vessel material.

-Nachdem das Kristallwasser entfernt ist, liegt ein pnlverforinigres. inniges Gemisch der calcinierten Ausgangskomponenten vor. wenn hei der Entwässerung für gute Durchriihrung gesorgt wurde. Erst beim weiteren Steigern der "Temperatur tritt dann die erwünschte Umsetzung zum Polyphosphat ein, und-zwar um so schneller und um so restloser, je besser für Durchmengung des pulverförmigen Calcinationsgutes gesorgt wird.-After the crystal water is removed, there is a pnlverforinigres. intimate mixture of the calcined starting components. when under drainage good execution was ensured. Only when the temperature rises further the desired conversion to the polyphosphate then occurs, and all the faster and the more residue, the better for mixing the powdery calcined material is taken care of.

Beim Arbeiten unter den vorstehend beschriebenen Bedin#tuigen hat es sich gezeigt. daß das anfal1°_tide Reaktionsgut nicht rein weiß gefärbt ist, vielmehr eitle graue Farbe aufweist, da bei den angewandten niedrigen Arlleitsteinperattiren die in den phosphorsauren Salzen enthaltenen organischen Verunreinigungen nicht verbrannt werdeli. Zur Beseitigung dieses Übelstandes setzt matt dem Reaktionsgemisch vor oder nach Beendigung der Reaktion geringe Mengen oxydierender Substanzen zti, wodurch eine restlose Oxydation der organischen Verunreinigungen gewährleistet wird. ' Beispiel Eilte eisenfreieKatriumphosphatlösungvon 1.2j;-' Be, die hei einem pH-#,t'ert von 7.5 gegen Lackmus fast neutral reagiert und zu (--8 ojo aus Diliatritimortliophospliat und 32 °/o aus \lononatriumorthophosphat hestelit, wird in einem direkt mit Gas beheizten Drehofen .eingedampft und unmittelbar anschließend bei einer Temperatur von 3oo Iris 6oo caici- mert. Es wird ein Fertigprodukt mit nur Spuren voll Eisen gewo111lell. Diese eilt- hält durchschnittlich 9.2 0,'o Natriumtrip>ly- ph osphat N a" P.; 0t, neben \ atriutnp@-rophos_ phat \a,tP.,0- und nur wenig Trinietaphos- phat (Na PO") ;. It has been shown when working under the conditions described above. that the initial reaction material is not pure white in color, but rather has a vain gray color, since the organic impurities contained in the phosphoric acid salts are not burned off with the low Arlleitsteinperattiren used. To eliminate this deficiency, matt adds small amounts of oxidizing substances to the reaction mixture before or after the end of the reaction, which ensures complete oxidation of the organic impurities. Example of an iron-free sodium phosphate solution of 1.2j; - 'Be, which has a pH - #, t'ert of 7.5 reacts almost neutrally to litmus and too (- 8 ojo from Diliatritimortliophospliat and 32 ° / o from \ ionosodium orthophosphate hestelite, becomes in a rotary kiln directly heated with gas . evaporated and immediately afterwards at a temperature of 3oo Iris 6oo caici- mert. It will be a finished product with only Traces full of iron, twisted. This rushes- holds an average of 9.2 0, 'o sodium Trip> lysed ph osphat N a "P .; 0t, next to \ atriutnp @ -rophos_ phat \ a, tP., 0- and only a little Trinietaphos- phat (Na PO ");.

Claims (2)

PATEN TA\SFFtt`C111::
i. -erfahren zur Herstellung von Pokphosphaten oder Palyphosphatgetnischeii. durch Erhitzen voll- neutral oder annähernd neutral reagierenden festen 'Mischungen oder Lösungen atis Orthophospha.ten oder deren Bildungskompotlenten, dadurch gekennzeichnet. daß die Calcination hei Temperaturen. frei denen weder eine Schmelzung der calcinierten Reaktionskomponenten noch des erhaltenen l'eaktionsgeinisches eintritt. in Reaktionsgefäl3en aus Metall oder Metallegierungen. insbesondere aus Eisen. vorgenommen wird. .
PATEN TA \ SFFtt`C111 ::
i. -experienced in the production of pokphosphates or palyphosphate getnischeii. by heating fully neutral or almost neutral reacting solid 'mixtures or solutions atis Orthophospha.ten or their formation components, characterized. that the calcination is hot. free which neither a melting of the calcined reaction components nor of the reaction mixture obtained occurs. in reaction vessels made of metal or metal alloys. especially made of iron. is made. .
2. Verfahren nach Anspruch t, dadurch eketltl-r-eichilet, daß den Reaktionskomponenten vor oder nach der Reaktion in all sich bekannter Weise (ix,#"diereiide Stoffe zugesetzt werden. Zur Aligrenztin2- des Erfindungsgegenstands vom Stand der Technik sind im Erteilungsverfahren folgende Druckschriften in Betracht gezogen worden: Deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 443 id6: US A.-Patentschrift N r. 1 @78 426.2. Process according to claim t, characterized in that the reaction components before or after the reaction in a manner known per se (ix, # "diereidic substances added will. Regarding the Aligrenztin2- the subject of the invention from the prior art are in The following publications have been considered for the granting procedure: German Patent Specification No. 443 id6: U.S. Patent No. 1 @ 78 426.
DEC49317D 1934-06-17 1934-06-17 Production of polyphosphates or polyphosphate mixtures Expired DE764763C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC49317D DE764763C (en) 1934-06-17 1934-06-17 Production of polyphosphates or polyphosphate mixtures

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC49317D DE764763C (en) 1934-06-17 1934-06-17 Production of polyphosphates or polyphosphate mixtures

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE764763C true DE764763C (en) 1952-05-23

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEC49317D Expired DE764763C (en) 1934-06-17 1934-06-17 Production of polyphosphates or polyphosphate mixtures

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE764763C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0015006A2 (en) * 1979-02-26 1980-09-03 Benckiser-Knapsack GmbH Method of condensing solid materials and apparatus for performing the method

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE443196C (en) * 1922-01-06 1927-04-21 Benckiser Gmbh Joh A Process for the production of acidic pyrophosphates
US1878426A (en) * 1928-07-05 1932-09-20 Robert D Pike Process for manufacture of mono-potassium phosphate

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE443196C (en) * 1922-01-06 1927-04-21 Benckiser Gmbh Joh A Process for the production of acidic pyrophosphates
US1878426A (en) * 1928-07-05 1932-09-20 Robert D Pike Process for manufacture of mono-potassium phosphate

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0015006A2 (en) * 1979-02-26 1980-09-03 Benckiser-Knapsack GmbH Method of condensing solid materials and apparatus for performing the method
EP0015006A3 (en) * 1979-02-26 1980-10-15 Benckiser-Knapsack Gmbh Method of condensing solid materials and apparatus for performing the method

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