AT15447U1 - Back cork façade base plate and thermal insulation composite system with cork facade base plate - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a facade base plate (1) for external thermal insulation composite systems with a first edge side (2) and an opposite second edge side (3), a mounting side (4) to be mounted on the facade side in general use and an opposite front side (5), an upper side (6) and an opposite bottom (7), wherein the mounting side (4) and the front side (5) are each larger than the first and second edge side (2, 3) and the top (6) and the bottom (7), characterized in that the facade base plate (1) baking cork (8) comprises, in particular consists of this, and at least one constructive toothing element, in particular at least one spring and / or groove (9, 10, 11) comprises.

Description

description

BACKKORK FACADE BASE PLATE AND HEAT INSULATION SYSTEM WITH BACKCRAFT FACADE BASE PLATE

The present invention relates to a facade base plate comprising or consisting of baking cork, as well as a composite thermal insulation system with a facade base plate, comprising or consisting of baking cork.

Cork insulation panels are known from the prior art. For example, it is pointed out in DE 10227736 A1 that cork is suitable as a material for insulation boards, but plays a minor role in external thermal insulation systems.

DE 102005056072 A1 also indicates that Fassadendämmstoffplatten may consist of cork.

The use of baking cork as a building material is also known. Baking cork is usually produced by heating shredded cork (cork meal) with water vapor, whereby natural cork's natural resins pass out and stick to it. At the same time, the cork expands so that a solid shaped body is produced in this way, which can be cut up or sawed into slabs, for example.

DE 7535203 U describes a wall or floor covering, characterized by prefabricated panels of baking cork, which are coated at least on one side with a decorative layer.

In DE 19523131 A1 a multilayer wall is described, wherein a wall layer contains an organic insulating material. This insulation material preferably comprises plates from baking cork.

In DE 1720163 A is explicitly discouraged from the use of baking cork, as this much moisture absorb (when determined according to DIN 1996 / U 56 about 75-80% water, compared to about 35% water absorption in pitch-bonded cork boards), which their insulating effect drops sharply.

There are thus numerous components of baking cork known from the prior art, wherein the above-mentioned documents reveal no protection systems for the facade base of facades.

Usually, attempts are made to prevent permanent exposure to moisture on the Fassa-pedestal. For this example, an upstream gravel bed can be used. Also, special mineral topcoats, resin plasters and / or silicone resin paints can be used to protect the facade base. Nevertheless, the façade base of thermal insulation facades is the zone which is exposed to the heaviest loads on the entire insulated surface. Splashing water, snow, snow, shocks, pending soil and mold and rot are common and known hazards.

There is therefore a need for facade socket and composite thermal insulation systems that provide adequate protection against the above influences and in particular are able to withstand these influences permanently.

The present invention has for its object to develop an improved and easy-to-install protection system for the facade socket of thermal insulation systems. Such a protection system must be highly weather-resistant. A particular challenge was to provide adequate shock protection. External thermal insulation systems experience much more impact on the façade base than in higher areas. Furthermore, it was the object to provide a protection system, which consists mainly, in particular entirely, of a natural material. In particular, it is the object to provide a protection system for facade socket, which does not require a deposit of the facade base plate.

The object is achieved by the facade base plate described below and also described thermal insulation composite system.

The facade base plate according to the invention for composite thermal insulation systems comprises a first edge side and an opposite second edge side, a facade side to be mounted in generic use mounting side and an opposite front and an upper side and an opposite bottom, the mounting side and the front each larger than the first and second Edge side and the top and bottom are and the facade base plate baking cork comprises, in particular consists of this, and at least one constructive toothing element such as a stepped rebate, spring and / or groove, in particular spring and / or groove comprises.

With regard to the attachment side and front side, which are each larger than the first and second edge side and the top and the bottom, it is clear to those skilled in the art that it is the surface of each page, which is larger. Thus, the mounting side is larger in area than the top, the bottom and the first and second edge sides (each larger than the individual sides - this does not mean that the mounting side must be greater than a total area, which results when the surfaces of Top, the bottom as well as the first and second edge side would add). In a preferred embodiment, the attachment side is essentially, in particular with less than 10% deviation, the same size as the front side. In a further embodiment, the attachment side and / or front side is greater than the sum of the areas of the upper side, the lower side and the first and second edge side.

Surprisingly, it has been shown that the natural material baking cork provides a natural shock protection in the base area, which - otherwise often mandatory - deposit with another shock-resistant material, such as a cement-bonded chipboard, unnecessary. The façade base is known to be subject to comparatively extreme conditions. In particular, a high moisture load, inter alia by direct wet action (for example spray water) is temporarily unavoidable. It has surprisingly been found that baking cork is weather-resistant even under these comparatively extreme conditions and, in particular, is resistant to rot and decay under the influence of moisture. This is by no means self-evident given these conditions for a natural product. Another advantage of the cork plate according to the invention is that it significantly increases the fault tolerance during installation, whereby minor artisanal errors and planning errors in the detailed design are minimized or almost eliminated.

Furthermore, it has surprisingly been found that the facade base plate according to the invention, despite the high moisture load in the base area absorbs water only to a small extent. The water absorption coefficient (w value) was determined according to DIN EN 1609 method A and is preferably below 0.6 kg / m 2, preferably below 0.5 kg / m 2 and particularly preferably below or equal to 0.4 kg / m 2.

It has also been found that the use of at least one structural toothing element, in particular at least one groove or spring, causes a better connection of the facade base plate with adjacent components. As a result, surprisingly can be dispensed with a butt joint, which significantly simplifies the mounting of the facade base plate within a thermal insulation composite system. In addition, blunt shocks are avoided, which otherwise have to be deposited in timber. The assembly is simplified by the meshing of second structural toothing elements, in particular in the form of a tongue and groove system, and minimizes the defectiveness of a base design or excluded in the best case.

The facade base plates of the present invention are for all construction, especially solid wood and timber frame construction, applicable, but particularly preferred for timber frame construction. In timber frame construction, the present invention can be applied to a deposit, e.g. be dispensed with a wood-based panel.

A facade base plate according to the present invention is a plate which is designed and adapted to be mounted on the facade socket. This also preferably means that the base plate has a termination or seal down, which reduces or prevents ingress of moisture.

The terms below and above refer to the situation with generic attachment of the facade socket on a facade. This means that the lower end of a facade is usually in the direction of the facade socket. The façade base is the lower area of a thermal insulation façade.

A constructive toothing of two plates of a thermal insulation facade is particularly present when both plates have mutually corresponding constructive toothing elements, such as spring and groove, which intermesh. Likewise, embodiments according to the LEGO principle or other structural tooth elements are conceivable. In a preferred embodiment, at least two, in particular at least three, preferably exactly three, sides, selected from a group comprising the first edge side, second edge side, attachment side, front, top and bottom, in particular the first edge side, second edge side, attachment side, front and Top, at least one constructive toothing element, in particular at least one spring and / or groove on. It is preferable if on the underside no constructive toothing element, in particular neither a spring nor a groove, is provided, as this may complicate the attachment of the rail and / or reduce the insulation in this area. The better the other sides are connected by the structural toothing or the tongue and groove system with adjacent components, the more shockproof and weather-resistant is the overall construction.

In particular, it is preferred if the first edge side comprises a groove and the second edge side comprises a spring, wherein the spring and groove are preferably designed to interact with, in particular similar, adjacent facade base plates in constructive interlocking interaction. One advantage is that the orientation of the fastening side during assembly is determined by the orientation of spring and groove. This simplifies assembly, since accidental attachment of the facade base plate in a different orientation is excluded. Furthermore, the penetration of moisture between the facade base plates is effectively prevented. Also, blunt shocks are avoided. A deposit is not required.

Further, it is preferred if the top comprises a spring and / or groove, in particular a spring. Plates which are mounted above the facade base plate can be connected in this case according to the tongue and groove principle with the facade base plate. Surprisingly, it has been shown that this also brings considerable advantages for plates of different material composition. For example, above the facade base plate with cork an insulation board made of wood soft fiber can be installed, wherein a spring of the facade base plate engages in a groove of the insulation board made of wood soft fiber.

In the above embodiments, it has been shown that it is advantageous both in terms of design and in terms of weather resistance, when the spring of the top merges into a spring of the second edge side. It is also preferred if the facade base plate comprises a spring which extends over the upper side and the first and / or second edge side. This is advantageous since in particular the corner region is sealed much better than in conventional solutions in which separate grooves or springs are attached to sides adjacent to the corner. Also, the impact resistance is improved by the closer resulting cohesion of the components.

In a suitable embodiment, the facade base plate has an average length, an average height and an average width, wherein length> height> width and preferably the length is at least twice, in particular three times, as large as the height. It is also preferred if the height is at least twice, in particular three times, as large as the width. Experience has shown that said dimensions of facade base plates are particularly suitable for being installed inside thermal insulation facades. Here, a suitable compromise between handling and necessary insulation thickness and minimum height of the facade base plate had to be found.

In this regard, it is also advantageous if the front side, in particular the front side and attachment side, a central longitudinal extent and preferably orthogonal to the longitudinal extent have an average transverse extent, the mean length or average height of the facade base plate substantially, in particular less than 20 % Deviation, corresponds.

In an expedient embodiment, the facade base plate comprises a base rail, in particular of metal, wherein the base rail preferably bears against the underside and this at least partially, in particular completely, covered. It has surprisingly been found that a base rail can also be fixed well on cork plates.

Furthermore, the invention relates to external thermal insulation systems for facades, in particular building facades, with an outside, an inside and present in generic use at the bottom facade socket, comprising at least one facade base plate, as described above, which is present on the facade socket or this forms.

Next, a composite thermal insulation system will be described in which Fassa-base base plates, as described above, are preferably used. Nevertheless, differently constructed facade base plates, which include baking cork, can also be used.

This composite thermal insulation system for facades, in particular building facades, with an outside, an inside and a generic use at the bottom of existing facade socket, comprises an outside first insulation layer with at least one upper and at least one lower insulation board, the upper insulation board a first insulation material comprises or is formed from this and the lower insulating board comprises a second insulating material or is formed from this. Furthermore, the external thermal insulation composite system for facades preferably comprises at least one inside (also facades side) second insulation layer with a third insulation material and is characterized in that the lower insulation board is present on the facade base or the facade base forming facade base plate or comprises, preferably represents, as the second Insulating bakery comprises, preferably substantially, in particular at least 50% by weight, preferably 75% by weight, of this consists.

The above structure shows significant advantages over conventional Fassa-base plates. While the façade itself, for example, can already be well insulated with wood soft fiber insulation boards or hemp fiber insulation boards as top insulation boards, these are not weather- and pressure-resistant enough for the facade base over time. Therefore, cork boards are used as facade base plates (lower insulation board). Despite the different materials of upper and lower insulation boards and thus deviating coefficients of thermal expansion has been shown that cracking does not occur in the top coat. A discoloration of the top coat occurs only slightly or not at all. Thus, baking cork can surprisingly be used excellently for facade base plates, even if they are connected to insulation boards of a different composition.

Preferably, the facade base and / or the lower insulation board at the bottom or bottom end comprises a base rail, in particular made of metal or plastic, wherein the base rail preferably bears against the at least one lower insulation board or is an integral part of at least one lower insulation board. It has been found that such a base rail stabilizes the construction and in particular reduces the passage of moisture. It is particularly preferred if the base rail forms the lower end of the lower insulating board.

In an expedient embodiment, the upper insulation board comprises organic

Material, in particular wood fibers or hemp fibers, preferably hemp fibers and / or softwood fibers. Although the use of softwood fibreboard or hemp fibreboard as an insulating element is not entirely unknown, it has surprisingly been found that said softwood fiberboard and hemp fibreboard can be combined with facade base plates or containing cork in such a way that they are effectively protected from the weather. In particular, the materials can be combined without causing cracks to form on the topcoat.

It is also preferable if the upper insulation board is in contact with the lower insulation board. Even if different materials, in particular baking cork and softwood fibers, are used for the adjacent insulating boards, an intermediate layer can be dispensed with. An intermediate material which compensates for the difference in the thermal expansion coefficients is generally not required here.

Preferably, the upper insulation board is connected to the lower insulation board by the Ineinan dergreif the structural toothing elements, in particular so that the lower insulation board at least one spring and the upper insulation board comprises at least one groove. The relevant advantages have already been explained above in connection with the facade base plate according to the invention.

In a suitable embodiment, the second insulating layer is at least partially adjacent, in particular immediately adjacent, arranged to the first insulating layer. Preferably, the lower insulating board, in particular the upper and lower insulating board, adjacent, in particular immediately adjacent, arranged to the first insulating layer. Surprisingly, it has been shown that it is possible to dispense with an impact-resistant or shock-absorbing intermediately stored material. This considerably simplifies the overall construction and also the mounting of the thermal insulation composite system.

Preferably, a reinforcing fabric and / or a reinforcing compound is applied to the outside of the first insulating layer. As a result, the crack resistance is increased in the plaster and thus unwanted cracking, e.g. by shocks are avoided. In this case, it is preferably provided that an outer plaster is applied to the reinforcing mesh and / or the reinforcing compound, which preferably limits the external thermal insulation composite system on the outside.

Preferably, the base rail comprises a profile which is adjacent to the reinforcing fabric and / or the Armierungsmasse and this preferably protects against moisture.

In one embodiment, it has proved to be advantageous if at least in sections there is a seal according to DIN 18195 between lower insulation board and second insulation layer. Preferably, the seal continues below the base rail. It has been found that such a seal considerably reduces the passage of moisture in the direction of the facade, in particular to the second insulating layer.

Preferably, the lower insulating board is at least 10 cm, in particular at least 15 cm, preferably at least 25 cm high. The height is preferably determined along the orientation of the first insulating layer. In a particularly suitable embodiment, the lower insulation board is at least 30 cm high. Furthermore, it is preferred if the height is a maximum of 100 cm, in particular a maximum of 75 cm, preferably a maximum of 50 cm.

Also, it is provided in a further embodiment that the base rail adjacent to a joint sealing strip, which is preferably in contact with a sunken in the ground perimeter insulation. It has been shown that such a joint sealing tape substantially reduces the passage of moisture in the direction of the facade, in particular to the second insulating layer. It is further preferred if the perimeter insulation (112) projects beyond the ground (116) in sections, in particular not more than 10% of the height of the perimeter insulation.

Preferably, the first insulating layer and / or the socket rail is mounted spaced above the ground. In an expedient embodiment, the base rail ends at a distance of at least 5 cm, preferably 15 cm, particularly preferably 30 cm from the ground.

Further, it is preferred if the first insulating layer and / or the base rail beab-spaced with a maximum distance of 200 cm, preferably at most 100 cm, in particular a maximum of 60 cm is mounted above the ground and / or ends.

Furthermore, the invention relates to a building facade with a facade base plate from baking cork, in particular a facade base plate, as described above. The invention also relates to a building facade with a thermal insulation composite system, as described above.

It has proved to be advantageous if the building facade comprises a building wall and the second insulating layer adjacent or spaced from the building wall of the building facade is arranged, wherein the distance to the building wall preferably less than 30 cm, in particular less than 15 cm, preferably less than 5 cm is, more preferably less than 3 cm and most preferably less than 1 cm.

In a suitable embodiment, there is no deposit of the facade base plate with other plates. Preferably, the at least one facade base plate and / or at least one upper insulation board at least partially, in particular over the entire surface of the attachment side, applied directly to the building wall, in particular glued to this and / or fixed thereto by fastening means. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that direct application does not preclude thin intermediate layers, such as glue. A deposit with other plates, such as cementitious chipboard, as is common practice to provide sufficient impact protection, but is not provided in the appropriate embodiment with a direct application of at least one facade base plate and / or at least one upper insulating board on the building wall. Surprisingly, the facade base plate protects the composite thermal insulation system in the base area from impact and moisture loads, without any deposit, e.g. is required by said cement-bonded chipboard - this is true even if the building wall comprises wood components and / or wood materials.

Preferably, the building wall comprises loam, stone, concrete and / or mortar, in particular consists predominantly (> 50%) of these. Most preferably, the building wall comprises components made of, in particular solid, wood, in particular wooden beams, and / or wood-based materials, in particular wood-based panels. In suitable embodiments, the building wall consists of at least 50%, in particular at least 75%, preferably at least 90% clay, stone, concrete, components made of wood, wood materials and / or mortar, in particular from components made of wood and / or wood materials.

The facade base plate according to the invention and the thermal insulation composite system according to the invention and the building facade described above show that a natural material such as baking cork can be used as a base protection. As a result, the high requirements for impact resistance are surprisingly taken into account. Furthermore, baking cork is resistant to rotting and decay even under extreme conditions on the facade base. It is also surprising that baking cork can be connected by at least one constructive toothing, in particular according to the tongue and groove principle, with completely different materials, in particular wood fiber or hemp fiber insulation panels, without the finish coat being permanently affected. It is well known to the person skilled in the art that this can often lead to problems, for example to a discoloration of the plaster or cracks in the plaster, which, however, do not occur in the present case. It has proven to be particularly surprising that a (possibly shock-absorbing) deposit in the base area can be dispensed with.

Further features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description in which preferred embodiments of the invention are illustrated by way of example with reference to schematic drawings. FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of the longitudinal side of a Fassa-based base plate according to the invention; Figure 2 is a perspective view of a facade base plate according to the invention; Figure 3 is a schematic view of the edge side with spring of an inventive

Facade base; and [0053] FIG. 4 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of an inventive building façade with a thermal insulation composite system according to the invention.

FIG. 1 shows a facade base plate (1) for thermal insulation composite systems with a first edge side (2) and an opposite second edge side (3). Although the layers of the first and second edge sides are identified in FIG. 1, they are arranged orthogonal to the image plane, so that the surface itself is not visible. The same applies to the top (6) and the opposite bottom (7). Only the front side (5) is completely visible, while the mounting side (4) is covered by the front side (5). Here, the first edge side (2) comprises a groove (10) and the second edge side (3) comprises a spring (9). The groove (10) is not visible, so that only the position of the groove (10) has been highlighted (the upper end of the groove). Also shown is the spring (11) of the top (6). The spring (9) of the second edge side (3) and the spring (11) of the upper side (6) merge into one another.

FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a facade base plate (1) according to the invention. By the rotation of the facade base plate (1) now also the attachment side (4) is visible. Also, the second edge region (3) with spring (9) and the position of the first edge region (2) together with the groove (10) are shown. Likewise, the top (6) and spring (11) is reproduced. The position of the bottom (7) is marked.

Figure 3 shows a schematic view of the second edge side (3) with spring (9) and the layers of the first mounting side (4), front (5), top (6) and bottom (7) are identified.

Figure 4 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a building facade with the thermal insulation composite system (100) according to the invention with an outer side (101), an inner side (102) and a facade base at the lower end (111). The thermal insulation composite system (100) comprises an outside first insulating layer with an upper and a lower insulating board (103, 104), wherein the upper insulating board (103) comprises a first insulating material and the lower insulating board (104) comprises a second insulating material. Furthermore, the thermal insulation composite system (100) comprises at least one inside (also: façade side) second insulation layer (105) with a third insulating material, wherein the lower insulation board (104) is a facade base plate, which includes baking cork as a second insulating material. The thermal insulation composite system (100) is attached to the building wall (106). At the bottom end (111) of the facade base comprises a base rail (108) with a base-Aufsteckprofil (109). The upper insulation board (103) is connected to the lower insulation board (104) according to the tongue and groove principle, wherein the lower insulation board at least one spring (107) and the upper insulation board comprises at least one groove. On the outside, a finishing plaster (110) is applied to a reinforcing mesh (113), which delimits the external thermal insulation composite system on the outside. The bottom end (111) is spaced from the ground (116). The second insulating layer (105) is adjacent to the building wall (106). Between the lower insulation board (104) and the second insulating layer (105), a sealing (115) according to DIN 18195 is present in sections. Below the rail is a perimeter insulation (112), which is embedded in the ground (116). The gap between perimeter insulation (112) and base rail (108) is closed by a joint sealing tape (114).

The features of the invention disclosed in the foregoing description, in the claims and in the drawings may be essential both individually and in any combination for the realization of the invention in its various embodiments.

Claims (29)

claims 1. façade base plate (1) for thermal insulation systems with a first edge side (2) and an opposite second edge side (3), a facade side to be mounted in generic use mounting side (4) and an opposite front side (5), an upper side (6) and an opposite Bottom (7), wherein the mounting side (4) and the front side (5) are each larger than the first and second edge side (2, 3) and the top (6) and the bottom (7), characterized in that the facade base plate (1) Baking cork (8) comprises, in particular consists of, and at least one constructive toothing element, in particular at least one spring and / or groove (9, 10, 11), comprises. 2. Facade base plate (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that at least two, in particular at least three, preferably exactly three, sides, selected from a group comprising the first edge side (2), second edge side (3), attachment side (4), Front side (5), top side (6) and bottom side (7), in particular the first edge side (2), second edge side (3), attachment side (4), front side (5) and top side (6), in each case at least one constructional tooth element, in particular each have at least one spring and / or groove. 3. façade base plate according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the first edge side (2) comprises a groove (10) and the second edge side (3) comprises a spring (9), wherein spring and groove (9, 10) preferably designed are to interact with adjacent facade base plates (1). 4. façade base plate (1) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the upper side (6) comprises a spring (11) and / or groove, in particular a spring (11). 5. façade base plate (1) according to any one of claims 3 and 4, characterized in that the spring (11) of the upper side (6) merges into a spring (10) of the second edge side. 6. façade base plate (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the facade base plate (1) comprises a spring which extends over the top and the first and / or second edge side (3). 7. façade base plate (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the facade base plate (1) has a mean length (L), an average height (H) and an average width (B), wherein length> height> width applies and preferably the length is at least twice, in particular at least three times, as great as the height, wherein the height is particularly preferably at least twice, in particular three times, as large as the width. 8. façade base plate (1) according to claim 7, characterized in that the front side (5), in particular the front side and attachment side (4, 5), an average longitudinal extension and, preferably orthogonal to the longitudinal extent, have an average transverse extent, the average length or middle height of the facade base plate substantially, in particular with less than 20% deviation corresponds. 9. façade base plate (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a base rail, in particular of metal, wherein the base rail preferably bears against the underside and this at least partially, in particular completely, covered. 10. thermal insulation composite system for facades, in particular building facades, with an outer side, an inner side and a present in generic use at the lower end facade base, characterized by at least one present on the facade base or the facade base forming facade base plate (1) according to any one of the preceding claims. 11. External thermal insulation composite system (100) for facades, in particular building facades, with an outer side (101), an inner side (102) and a generic use at the lower end (111) present facade socket, comprising an outer first insulating layer with at least one upper and at least one lower insulating board (103, 104), wherein the upper insulating board (103) comprises or is formed from a first insulating material and the lower insulating board (104) comprises or is formed from a second insulating material, preferably further comprising at least one inside (also: Façade side) second insulating layer (105) with a third insulating material, characterized in that the lower insulating board (104) present on the facade base or the facade base forming facade base plate, in particular according to one of claims 1 to 9, or comprises, wherein the facade base plate as a second Insulation baking cork comprises, preferably in essence consists of this. 12. thermal insulation composite system according to claim 11, characterized in that at the bottom end (111) of the facade base and / or the under insulation board a socket rail (108), in particular of metal, comprising, wherein the socket rail preferably on the at least one lower insulating board (104) is present or integral part of the at least one lower insulation board (104). 13, thermal insulation composite system according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that the upper insulating board (103) comprises organic material, in particular wood fibers or hemp fibers, and preferably represents a softwood fiber board. 14. Thermal insulation composite system according to one of claims 11 to 13, characterized in that the upper insulation board (103) with the lower insulation board (104) is in contact. 15. thermal insulation composite system according to one of claims 11 to 14, characterized in that the upper insulating board (103) with the lower insulating board (104) by the intermeshing of structural toothing elements of the two insulating boards, in particular according to the tongue-and-groove principle is connected preferably so that the lower insulation board at least one spring (107) and the upper insulation board comprises at least one groove. 16, thermal insulation composite system according to one of claims 11 to 15, characterized in that the second insulating layer (105) at least partially adjacent, in particular immediately adjacent, is arranged to the first insulating layer. 17 thermal insulation composite system according to one of claims 11 to 16, characterized in that on the outside of the first insulating layer, a reinforcing fabric and / or a reinforcing compound (113) is applied. 18. Thermal insulation composite system according to claim 17, characterized in that on the reinforcing fabric and / or the reinforcing compound (113) an outer plaster (110) is applied, which preferably limits the external thermal insulation system. 19. Thermal insulation composite system according to claim 17 or 18, characterized in that the base rail has a profile, in particular a socket Aufsteckprofil (109), which adjacent to the reinforcing fabric and / or the reinforcing compound (113) and this preferably protects against moisture. 20. Thermal insulation composite system according to one of claims 11 to 19, characterized in that between lower insulation board (104) and second insulating layer (105) at least partially present a seal (115) according to DIN 18195. 21. Thermal insulation system according to one of claims 11 to 20, characterized in that the lower insulating board (104) at least 10 cm, in particular at least 15 cm, preferably at least 25 cm, and / or at most 100 cm, in particular at most 75 cm, preferably at most 50th cm, is high. 22 thermal insulation composite system according to one of claims 11 to 21, characterized in that the base rail (108) adjacent to a joint sealing strip (114), which is preferably in the ground (116) recessed perimeter insulation (112) in contact, wherein the perimeter insulation (112) preferably in sections, in particular not more than 10% of the height of the Perimeterdämmung, beyond the ground (116) protrudes. 23 thermal insulation composite system according to one of claims 11 to 22, characterized in that the first insulating layer and / or the base rail (108) spaced above the ground (116) is mounted and / or ends, in particular with a distance of at least 5 cm, preferably 15 cm, more preferably 30 cm. 24. Thermal insulation system according to one of claims 11 to 23, characterized in that the first insulating layer and / or the base rail (108) spaced above the ground (116) is mounted and / or ends, in particular with a maximum distance of 200 cm, preferably maximum 100 cm, in particular maximum 60 cm. 25. Building facade with a thermal insulation composite system according to one of claims 10 to 24 and / or a composite thermal insulation system comprising a facade base plate according to one of claims 1 to 9. 26, building facade according to claim 25, characterized in that the building facade comprises a building wall (106) and an insulating layer, in particular the second insulating layer (105), and / or the composite thermal insulation system, adjacent or spaced from the building wall (106) of the building facade is arranged , wherein the distance to the building wall (106) is preferably less than 30 cm, in particular 15 cm, preferably 5 cm. 27. Building facade according to claim 25 or 26, characterized in that the at least one facade base plate (1) and / or at least one upper insulating board is at least partially applied directly to the building wall (106) and / or the second insulating layer, in particular glued to this and / or is fixed to this by fastening means. 28. Building facade according to one of claims 25 to 27, characterized in that the building wall (106) comprises clay, stone, concrete and / or mortar, in particular predominantly consists of these, and / or the building wall (106) components of wood and / or wood-based materials, in particular predominantly consists thereof. 29. Building facade according to one of claims 25 to 28, characterized in that it represents a timber frame construction or is part of a timber frame construction.