AR098010A1 - Catalizador para producción de gas de síntesis y procedimiento de obtención del mismo - Google Patents

Catalizador para producción de gas de síntesis y procedimiento de obtención del mismo

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Publication number
AR098010A1
AR098010A1 ARP140103806A ARP140103806A AR098010A1 AR 098010 A1 AR098010 A1 AR 098010A1 AR P140103806 A ARP140103806 A AR P140103806A AR P140103806 A ARP140103806 A AR P140103806A AR 098010 A1 AR098010 A1 AR 098010A1
Authority
AR
Argentina
Prior art keywords
values
range
impregnated
air
comprised
Prior art date
Application number
ARP140103806A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Carlos Pontes Bittencourt Roberto
Menezes Passarelli Fabio
Marcos Fonseca Bidart Antnio
Original Assignee
Petróleo Brasileiro S A - Petrobras
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Petróleo Brasileiro S A - Petrobras filed Critical Petróleo Brasileiro S A - Petrobras
Publication of AR098010A1 publication Critical patent/AR098010A1/es

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/89Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
    • B01J23/8933Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/894Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with rare earths or actinides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/02Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/04Alumina
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/83Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with rare earths or actinides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0201Impregnation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0201Impregnation
    • B01J37/0213Preparation of the impregnating solution
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0236Drying, e.g. preparing a suspension, adding a soluble salt and drying
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/024Multiple impregnation or coating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • B01J37/082Decomposition and pyrolysis
    • B01J37/088Decomposition of a metal salt
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/40Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts characterised by the catalyst
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2523/00Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
    • B01J35/40
    • B01J35/613
    • B01J35/635
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0201Impregnation
    • B01J37/0203Impregnation the impregnation liquid containing organic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0201Impregnation
    • B01J37/0205Impregnation in several steps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/16Reducing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1052Nickel or cobalt catalysts
    • C01B2203/1058Nickel catalysts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1082Composition of support materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Abstract

Reivindicación 1: Catalizador para producción de gas de síntesis, a base de níquel para ser empleado en procesos de reformado con vapor, dotado de mayor resistencia a la deposición de coque en su superficie y mayor actividad catalítica, caracterizado por comprender: un soporte de óxido inorgánico; una mezcla de óxidos de Níquel, Lantano y Cerio, en la forma de sus óxidos (NiO, La₂O₃ y Ce₂O₃), los cuales son impregnados simultáneamente al soporte de óxido inorgánico, estando la proporción entre la mezcla de NiO y La₂O₃ comprendida en una franja de valores entre 6:1 (p/p) y 15:1 (p/p); la proporción entre la mezcla de CeO₃ y La2O₃ comprendida en una franja de valores entre 2:1 (p/p) y 4:1 (p/p) y el contenido total de NiO comprendido en una franja de valores entre 5% (p/p) y 50% (p/p), preferiblemente entre 7% (p/p) y 30% (p/p); un elemento promotor, comprendido en una franja de valores entre 0,3% (p/p) a 2,0% (p/p). Reivindicación 9: Procedimiento de obtención de catalizador conforme a lo descripto en la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el referido procedimiento comprende las siguientes etapas: 1) preparar una solución acuosa impregnante de una sal inorgánica de Níquel, preferiblemente nitrato, acetato o carbonato de Níquel, y de Lantano y Cerio, preferiblemente en forma de nitrato; 2) impregnar el soporte de óxido inorgánico por medio de la técnica de punto húmedo o por medio de la colocación del referido soporte de óxido orgánico en un exceso de solución; 3) secar el material impregnado al aire, a una temperatura comprendida en una franja de valores entre 50ºC a 150ºC, y durante un intervalo comprendido en una franja de valores entre 1 y 24 horas; 4) calcinar el material impregnado en aire estático o en corriente de aire a una temperatura comprendida en una franja de valores entre 250ºC y 650ºC y durante un intervalo comprendido en una franja de valores entre 1 y 4 horas; 5) adicionar al material calcinado un elemento promotor, el cual puede ser seleccionado entre Boro, Plata o mezclas de éstos compuestos, por medio de la técnica de impregnación; 6) secar el material impregnado al aire a una temperatura comprendida en una franja de valores entre 50ºC y 150ºC; y 7) calcinar el material impregnado al aire a una temperatura comprendida en una franja de valores entre 250ºC y 650ºC.
ARP140103806A 2013-10-17 2014-10-14 Catalizador para producción de gas de síntesis y procedimiento de obtención del mismo AR098010A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/BR2013/000424 WO2015054755A1 (pt) 2013-10-17 2013-10-17 Catalisador para produção de gás de síntese e processo de obtenção do mesmo

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AR098010A1 true AR098010A1 (es) 2016-04-27

Family

ID=52827475

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ARP140103806A AR098010A1 (es) 2013-10-17 2014-10-14 Catalizador para producción de gas de síntesis y procedimiento de obtención del mismo

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20160236183A1 (es)
CN (1) CN105813737A (es)
AR (1) AR098010A1 (es)
BR (1) BR112014020135B1 (es)
UY (1) UY35786A (es)
WO (1) WO2015054755A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2017306504B2 (en) 2016-08-05 2020-05-21 Korea Advanced Institute Of Science And Technology Dry reforming catalyst using metal oxide support, and method for preparing synthetic gas by using same
US10294102B2 (en) * 2016-12-15 2019-05-21 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method of catalyst reduction in a hydrogen plant
GB201814874D0 (en) * 2018-09-13 2018-10-31 Agt Man & Engineering Ag Catalytic chemical vapour deposition
BR102019024932B1 (pt) * 2019-11-26 2023-12-12 Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras Processo de gaseificação catalítica, catalisador, uso do catalisador e processo para a preparação do catalisador
CN114746180B (zh) * 2020-01-31 2024-02-13 托普索公司 重整催化剂
BR102021002346A2 (pt) * 2021-02-08 2022-08-23 Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras Catalisadores, processos de obtenção e processo de pré-reforma a vapor de hidrocarbonetos
US20230150823A1 (en) * 2021-11-16 2023-05-18 Dennis Schuetzle CO2 hydrogenation catalysts for the commercial production of syngas

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR112014020135A8 (pt) 2019-01-29
BR112014020135B1 (pt) 2020-11-24
US20160236183A1 (en) 2016-08-18
CN105813737A (zh) 2016-07-27
BR112014020135A2 (pt) 2017-07-04
UY35786A (es) 2015-04-30
WO2015054755A1 (pt) 2015-04-23

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