AR079014A1 - Composicion de control de plagas - Google Patents
Composicion de control de plagasInfo
- Publication number
- AR079014A1 AR079014A1 ARP100103858A ARP100103858A AR079014A1 AR 079014 A1 AR079014 A1 AR 079014A1 AR P100103858 A ARP100103858 A AR P100103858A AR P100103858 A ARP100103858 A AR P100103858A AR 079014 A1 AR079014 A1 AR 079014A1
- Authority
- AR
- Argentina
- Prior art keywords
- halogen atom
- optionally substituted
- group optionally
- alkyl group
- pest control
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/24—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing the groups, or; Thio analogues thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009244230 | 2009-10-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AR079014A1 true AR079014A1 (es) | 2011-12-21 |
Family
ID=43900453
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ARP100103858A AR079014A1 (es) | 2009-10-23 | 2010-10-21 | Composicion de control de plagas |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8697695B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2490535A4 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2011105704A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20120098645A (de) |
| AR (1) | AR079014A1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2010308871A1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR112012009374A2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2775919A1 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX2012004453A (de) |
| TW (1) | TW201124079A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011049233A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201202460B (de) |
Families Citing this family (64)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9598654B1 (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2017-03-21 | Stonewick, Llc | Fuel compositions for catalytic burners |
| JP2010222342A (ja) * | 2009-02-26 | 2010-10-07 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 有害生物防除組成物 |
| TWI547238B (zh) * | 2009-09-04 | 2016-09-01 | 杜邦股份有限公司 | 用於塗覆繁殖體之鄰胺苯甲酸二醯胺組合物 |
| JP2012017289A (ja) | 2010-07-08 | 2012-01-26 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | 殺虫性ピロリン誘導体 |
| JP2012062267A (ja) | 2010-09-15 | 2012-03-29 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | 殺虫性ピロリンｎ−オキサイド誘導体 |
| JP2012082186A (ja) | 2010-09-15 | 2012-04-26 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | 殺虫性アリールピロリジン類 |
| WO2012045680A2 (de) | 2010-10-04 | 2012-04-12 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Insektizide und fungizide wirkstoffkombinationen |
| KR20130129203A (ko) | 2010-10-21 | 2013-11-27 | 바이엘 인텔렉쳐 프로퍼티 게엠베하 | Ｎ-벤질 헤테로시클릭 카르복사미드 |
| EP2635564B1 (de) | 2010-11-02 | 2017-04-26 | Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH | N-hetarylmethyl-pyrazolylcarboxamide |
| JP5860471B2 (ja) | 2010-11-15 | 2016-02-16 | バイエル・インテレクチュアル・プロパティ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツングＢａｙｅｒ Ｉｎｔｅｌｌｅｃｔｕａｌ Ｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｙ ＧｍｂＨ | Ｎ−アリールピラゾール（チオ）カルボキサミド類 |
| WO2012072489A1 (de) | 2010-11-29 | 2012-06-07 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Alpha-beta-ungesättigte imine |
| CN107396929A (zh) | 2010-12-01 | 2017-11-28 | 拜耳知识产权有限责任公司 | 氟吡菌酰胺用于防治作物中的线虫以及提高产量的用途 |
| US8575065B2 (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2013-11-05 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Acrylate/methacrylate-based star copolymer/anthranilic diamide compositions for propagle coating |
| US8563469B2 (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2013-10-22 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Acrylate/methacrylate-based random copolymer/anthranilic diamide compositions for propagule coating |
| US8709976B2 (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2014-04-29 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Anthranilic diamide compositions for propagle coating |
| US8569268B2 (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2013-10-29 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Acrylate/methacrylate-based diblock copolymer/anthranilic diamide compositions for propagule coating |
| US8563470B2 (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2013-10-22 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Anthranilic diamide and cyclodextrin compositions for propagule coating |
| US8652998B2 (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2014-02-18 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Branched copolymer/anthranilic diamide compositions for propagule coating |
| TWI667347B (zh) | 2010-12-15 | 2019-08-01 | 瑞士商先正達合夥公司 | 大豆品種ｓｙｈｔ０ｈ２及偵測其之組合物及方法 |
| AR085509A1 (es) | 2011-03-09 | 2013-10-09 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Indol- y bencimidazolcarboxamidas como insecticidas y acaricidas |
| EP2683239A1 (de) | 2011-03-10 | 2014-01-15 | Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH | Verwendung von lipochito-oligosaccharid-verbindungen zur sicherung der saatgutsicherheit von behandeltem saatgut |
| EP2540163A1 (de) | 2011-06-30 | 2013-01-02 | Bayer CropScience AG | Nematozide N-Cyclopropylsulfonylamidderivate |
| EA027125B1 (ru) | 2011-07-27 | 2017-06-30 | Байер Интеллектчуал Проперти Гмбх | ПРОТРАВЛИВАНИЕ СЕМЯН ДЛЯ БОРЬБЫ С ФИТОПАТОГЕННЫМИ ГРИБАМИ ВИДА Pyrenophora |
| JP2013082632A (ja) | 2011-10-05 | 2013-05-09 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | 農薬製剤及びその製造方法 |
| EP2604118A1 (de) | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-19 | Bayer CropScience AG | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften |
| WO2013096497A1 (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2013-06-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Nanoparticles compositions containing polymers and anthranilic acid diamide insecticides for propagule coating |
| WO2013092519A1 (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2013-06-27 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Use of anthranilic acid diamide derivatives for pest control in transgenic crops |
| EP2606726A1 (de) | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-26 | Bayer CropScience AG | N-Arylamidine-substituierte trifluoroethylsulfid-Derivate als Akarizide und Insektizide |
| WO2013107785A1 (en) | 2012-01-21 | 2013-07-25 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Use of host defense inducers for controlling bacterial harmful organisms in useful plants |
| CN102627628B (zh) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-12-11 | 中国农业大学 | 氯虫苯甲酰胺抗原及其制备方法与应用 |
| CN104321317B (zh) | 2012-03-14 | 2016-09-21 | 拜耳知识产权有限责任公司 | 杀虫的芳基吡咯烷 |
| WO2013171201A1 (de) | 2012-05-16 | 2013-11-21 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Insektizide öl-in-wasser (o/w) formulierung |
| PE20142455A1 (es) | 2012-05-16 | 2015-01-17 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Formulacion insecticida de agua en aceite (ag/ac) |
| AR091104A1 (es) | 2012-05-22 | 2015-01-14 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Combinaciones de compuestos activos que comprenden un derivado lipo-quitooligosacarido y un compuesto nematicida, insecticida o fungicida |
| ES2698951T3 (es) | 2012-05-30 | 2019-02-06 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Composiciones que comprenden un agente de control biológico y un insecticida |
| MX362859B (es) | 2012-05-30 | 2019-02-20 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Composiciones que comprenden un agente de control biologico y un insecticida. |
| MX2015001456A (es) | 2012-07-31 | 2015-05-08 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Composicion que comprende una mezcla de terpenos plaguicida y un insecticida. |
| CA2881995A1 (en) | 2012-08-17 | 2014-02-20 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Azaindole carboxylic acid amides and azaindole thiocarboxylic acid amides for use as insecticides and acaricides |
| NZ746490A (en) | 2012-10-02 | 2018-12-21 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Heterocyclic compounds as pesticides |
| WO2014060381A1 (de) | 2012-10-18 | 2014-04-24 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Heterocyclische verbindungen als schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel |
| EP2914587A1 (de) | 2012-10-31 | 2015-09-09 | Bayer CropScience AG | Neue heterocylische verbindungen als schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel |
| UA117816C2 (uk) | 2012-11-06 | 2018-10-10 | Байєр Кропсайєнс Акцієнгезелльшафт | Гербіцидна комбінація для толерантних соєвих культур |
| MX2015006328A (es) | 2012-11-30 | 2015-09-07 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Mezcla fungicida o pesticida binaria. |
| MX2015006946A (es) | 2012-12-03 | 2015-09-08 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Composicion que comprende agentes de control biologico. |
| WO2014086753A2 (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2014-06-12 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Composition comprising biological control agents |
| BR112015012789A2 (pt) | 2012-12-03 | 2017-07-11 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | composição que compreende um agente de controle biológico e um inseticida |
| WO2014086749A2 (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2014-06-12 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Composition comprising a biological control agent and an insecticide |
| US9867377B2 (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2018-01-16 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Composition comprising a biological control agent and an insecticide |
| JP2016502534A (ja) | 2012-12-03 | 2016-01-28 | バイエル・クロップサイエンス・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 生物農薬を含む組成物 |
| AR093909A1 (es) | 2012-12-12 | 2015-06-24 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Uso de ingredientes activos para controlar nematodos en cultivos resistentes a nematodos |
| ES2656012T3 (es) | 2013-02-06 | 2018-02-22 | Bayer Cropscience Aktiengesellschaft | Derivados de pirazol sustituidos con halógeno como pesticidas |
| BR112015018693A2 (pt) | 2013-02-11 | 2017-07-18 | Bayer Cropscience Lp | composições compreendendo um agente de controle biológico à base de streptomyces e um inseticida |
| EP2953469A1 (de) | 2013-02-11 | 2015-12-16 | Bayer Cropscience LP | Zusammensetzungen mit einem biologischen bekämpfungsmittel auf streptomyces-basis und anderes biologisches bekämpfungsmittel |
| EP2967068A1 (de) | 2013-03-12 | 2016-01-20 | Bayer CropScience Aktiengesellschaft | Verwendung von dithiin-tetracarboximiden zum steuern von bakteriellen schadorganismen in nutzpflanzen |
| KR20150144773A (ko) | 2013-04-19 | 2015-12-28 | 바이엘 크롭사이언스 악티엔게젤샤프트 | 살충성을 가지는 활성 화합물의 배합물 |
| US9554573B2 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2017-01-31 | Bayer Cropscience Aktiengesellschaft | Binary insecticidal or pesticidal mixture |
| US9981928B2 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2018-05-29 | Bayer Cropscience Aktiengesellschaft | Aryl sulfide derivatives and aryl sulfoxide derivatives as acaricides and insecticides |
| EP3010893B1 (de) | 2013-06-20 | 2019-10-02 | Bayer CropScience Aktiengesellschaft | Arylsulfid- und arylsulfoxid-derivate als akarizide und insektizide |
| JP6423873B2 (ja) | 2013-07-08 | 2018-11-14 | バイエル・クロップサイエンス・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 有害生物防除剤としての６員ｃ−ｎ−結合アリールスルフィド誘導体及びアリールスルホキシド誘導体 |
| WO2015160620A1 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2015-10-22 | Bayer Cropscience Lp | Compositions comprising ningnanmycin and an insecticide |
| WO2015160618A1 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2015-10-22 | Bayer Cropscience Lp | Compositions comprising ningnanmycin and a biological control agent |
| US20160174567A1 (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-23 | Bayer Cropscience Lp | Method for using a bacillus subtilis or bacillus pumilus strain to treat or prevent pineapple disease |
| MX2018012994A (es) | 2016-04-24 | 2019-01-28 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Uso de fluopiram y/o de bacillus subtilis para controlar el marchitamiento por fusarium en plantas de la familia musaceae. |
| BR112019001764A2 (pt) | 2016-07-29 | 2019-05-07 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | combinações de compostos ativos e métodos para proteção de material de propagação de plantas |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GT200500179BA (es) | 2004-07-01 | 2008-10-29 | Mezclas sinergistas de agentes de antranilamida para el control de plagas de invertebrados | |
| MY140912A (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2010-01-29 | Du Pont | Mixtures of anthranilamide invertebrate pest control agents |
| EP1937664B1 (de) * | 2005-10-14 | 2011-06-15 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Hydrazidverbindung und deren pestizide verwendung |
| JP5186751B2 (ja) | 2005-10-14 | 2013-04-24 | 住友化学株式会社 | ヒドラジド化合物およびその有害生物防除用途 |
| CL2008000979A1 (es) | 2007-04-11 | 2008-10-17 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Proceso para producir un compuesto derivado de 2-piridin-2-il-2h-pirazol-3-fenilamida; compuestos intermediarios; el compuesto en si; composicion plaguicida que contiene a dicho compuesto; uso de dicho compuesto como plaguicida; y metodo para control |
| KR20100057637A (ko) | 2007-08-14 | 2010-05-31 | 스미또모 가가꾸 가부시끼가이샤 | 히드라진 화합물의 제조 방법, 그리고 히드라진 화합물의 제조 중간체 및 그 제조 방법 |
| JP2009046401A (ja) | 2007-08-14 | 2009-03-05 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | ヒドラジン化合物の製造方法およびその製造中間体 |
| JP2010222342A (ja) | 2009-02-26 | 2010-10-07 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 有害生物防除組成物 |
| JP2010222343A (ja) | 2009-02-26 | 2010-10-07 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 有害生物防除組成物 |
-
2010
- 2010-10-19 KR KR1020127010287A patent/KR20120098645A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-10-19 US US13/500,443 patent/US8697695B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-10-19 AU AU2010308871A patent/AU2010308871A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-10-19 BR BR112012009374A patent/BR112012009374A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-10-19 WO PCT/JP2010/068799 patent/WO2011049233A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-10-19 CA CA2775919A patent/CA2775919A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-10-19 MX MX2012004453A patent/MX2012004453A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-10-19 EP EP10825080.4A patent/EP2490535A4/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-10-20 JP JP2010235293A patent/JP2011105704A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-10-21 AR ARP100103858A patent/AR079014A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-10-21 TW TW099135987A patent/TW201124079A/zh unknown
-
2012
- 2012-04-04 ZA ZA2012/02460A patent/ZA201202460B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201124079A (en) | 2011-07-16 |
| KR20120098645A (ko) | 2012-09-05 |
| EP2490535A4 (de) | 2013-06-26 |
| JP2011105704A (ja) | 2011-06-02 |
| AU2010308871A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
| WO2011049233A1 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
| US20120208853A1 (en) | 2012-08-16 |
| US8697695B2 (en) | 2014-04-15 |
| ZA201202460B (en) | 2013-06-26 |
| CA2775919A1 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
| BR112012009374A2 (pt) | 2015-09-22 |
| EP2490535A1 (de) | 2012-08-29 |
| MX2012004453A (es) | 2012-05-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AR079014A1 (es) | Composicion de control de plagas | |
| AR075701A1 (es) | Composicion de control de plagas | |
| MX2022006866A (es) | Pirrolidinonas como herbicidas. | |
| AR082096A1 (es) | Derivados pirazolicos de carboxamida utiles para proteger plantas de fitoenfermedades y composiciones que los contienen | |
| AR066210A1 (es) | Proceso para producir compuesto amida | |
| CO6300828A2 (es) | Composicion pesticida que comprende un compuesto de piridina y un componente de mejoramiento de potencia | |
| AR079426A1 (es) | Composicion de control de plagas | |
| MX2011006909A (es) | Composiciones de insecticida estables y metodos para producir las mismas. | |
| MX2013011551A (es) | Compuestos y derivados hetero - biciclicos n - sustituidos para combatir las pestes en animales. | |
| AR083280A1 (es) | Metodo para reducir el estres hidrico en las plantas | |
| DOP2014000285A (es) | Composicion herbicida que tiene actividad herbicida mejorada | |
| ECSP10010726A (es) | Composición fungicida y | |
| MX2014011752A (es) | Compuestos heterobiciclicos n-sustituidos y derivados para combatir plagas de animales ii. | |
| BR112012018635A2 (pt) | composição para exterminar parasita de animal e método para exterminar parasita de animal | |
| AR076700A1 (es) | Composicion y metodo para promover el crecimiento de raices de plantas | |
| AR086326A1 (es) | Metodo para promover el crecimiento de plantas | |
| MX2014011995A (es) | Compuestos de furanona heterobicíclicos n-sustituidos y derivados para combatir plagas de animales. | |
| AR083146A1 (es) | Composicion de control de fitoenfermedades y su uso | |
| MX2015013568A (es) | Metodos para controlar las plagas resistentes a neonicotinoides. | |
| AR075702A1 (es) | Composicion de control de plagas | |
| AR075308A1 (es) | Composicion para controlar fitoenfermedades y metodo para controlar fitoenfermedades | |
| AR082774A1 (es) | Agente de control de ectoparasitos animales y metodo para controlar un ectoparasito | |
| CO6382091A2 (es) | Composición para el control de plagas y metodo para controlar una plaga | |
| AR080791A1 (es) | Compuestos ester y su uso | |
| AR078605A1 (es) | Derivado de diariltriazol o su sal; insecticida, acaricida, nematicida o pesticida para el suelo que lo contiene; y proceso para su produccion |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FA | Abandonment or withdrawal |