AP895A - Multifunction interactive communications system with circularly/elliptically polarized signal transmission and reception. - Google Patents
Multifunction interactive communications system with circularly/elliptically polarized signal transmission and reception. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AP895A AP895A APAP/P/1997/001129A AP9701129A AP895A AP 895 A AP895 A AP 895A AP 9701129 A AP9701129 A AP 9701129A AP 895 A AP895 A AP 895A
- Authority
- AP
- ARIPO
- Prior art keywords
- channel
- phase
- rotating wave
- wave
- rotating
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 abstract description 38
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005388 cross polarization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001808 coupling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002999 depolarising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/002—Reducing depolarization effects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
- G06Q20/327—Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices
- G06Q20/3272—Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices using an audio code
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/346—Cards serving only as information carrier of service
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
- G07F7/1008—Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/24—Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction
- H01Q21/245—Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction provided with means for varying the polarisation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/015—Reducing echo effects
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/10—Polarisation diversity; Directional diversity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/26—Devices for calling a subscriber
- H04M1/27—Devices whereby a plurality of signals may be stored simultaneously
- H04M1/274—Devices whereby a plurality of signals may be stored simultaneously with provision for storing more than one subscriber number at a time, e.g. using toothed disc
- H04M1/2745—Devices whereby a plurality of signals may be stored simultaneously with provision for storing more than one subscriber number at a time, e.g. using toothed disc using static electronic memories, e.g. chips
- H04M1/275—Devices whereby a plurality of signals may be stored simultaneously with provision for storing more than one subscriber number at a time, e.g. using toothed disc using static electronic memories, e.g. chips implemented by means of portable electronic directories
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/26—Devices for calling a subscriber
- H04M1/27—Devices whereby a plurality of signals may be stored simultaneously
- H04M1/274—Devices whereby a plurality of signals may be stored simultaneously with provision for storing more than one subscriber number at a time, e.g. using toothed disc
- H04M1/2745—Devices whereby a plurality of signals may be stored simultaneously with provision for storing more than one subscriber number at a time, e.g. using toothed disc using static electronic memories, e.g. chips
- H04M1/2753—Devices whereby a plurality of signals may be stored simultaneously with provision for storing more than one subscriber number at a time, e.g. using toothed disc using static electronic memories, e.g. chips providing data content
- H04M1/2755—Devices whereby a plurality of signals may be stored simultaneously with provision for storing more than one subscriber number at a time, e.g. using toothed disc using static electronic memories, e.g. chips providing data content by optical scanning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/66—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers with means for preventing unauthorised or fraudulent calling
- H04M1/667—Preventing unauthorised calls from a telephone set
- H04M1/67—Preventing unauthorised calls from a telephone set by electronic means
- H04M1/675—Preventing unauthorised calls from a telephone set by electronic means the user being required to insert a coded card, e.g. a smart card carrying an integrated circuit chip
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M17/00—Prepayment of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or telephone systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/38—Graded-service arrangements, i.e. some subscribers prevented from establishing certain connections
- H04M3/382—Graded-service arrangements, i.e. some subscribers prevented from establishing certain connections using authorisation codes or passwords
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M7/00—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
- H04M7/12—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Radio Transmission System (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
- Radio Relay Systems (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
- Meter Arrangements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/420,372 US5701591A (en) | 1995-04-07 | 1995-04-07 | Multi-function interactive communications system with circularly/elliptically polarized signal transmission and reception |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AP9701129A0 AP9701129A0 (en) | 1997-10-31 |
AP895A true AP895A (en) | 2000-11-17 |
Family
ID=23666197
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
APAP/P/1997/001129A AP895A (en) | 1995-04-07 | 1996-04-05 | Multifunction interactive communications system with circularly/elliptically polarized signal transmission and reception. |
Country Status (24)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US5701591A (xx) |
EP (1) | EP0864209A1 (xx) |
JP (1) | JPH11503292A (xx) |
KR (1) | KR19980703692A (xx) |
CN (1) | CN1097363C (xx) |
AP (1) | AP895A (xx) |
AU (1) | AU713294B2 (xx) |
BG (1) | BG102030A (xx) |
BR (1) | BR9604936A (xx) |
CA (1) | CA2217686C (xx) |
CZ (1) | CZ316297A3 (xx) |
EA (1) | EA000444B1 (xx) |
EE (1) | EE9700260A (xx) |
GE (1) | GEP20012525B (xx) |
HU (1) | HU221392B1 (xx) |
NO (1) | NO974638L (xx) |
NZ (1) | NZ306724A (xx) |
OA (1) | OA10623A (xx) |
PL (1) | PL180089B1 (xx) |
RO (1) | RO120442B1 (xx) |
SK (1) | SK135997A3 (xx) |
TR (1) | TR199701124T1 (xx) |
UA (1) | UA50736C2 (xx) |
WO (1) | WO1996031957A1 (xx) |
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SK135997A3 (en) | 1998-06-03 |
HUP9801986A2 (hu) | 1998-12-28 |
HUP9801986A3 (en) | 1999-05-28 |
HU221392B1 (en) | 2002-09-28 |
BR9604936A (pt) | 1999-11-30 |
OA10623A (fr) | 2002-09-16 |
NZ306724A (en) | 1999-07-29 |
US6006070A (en) | 1999-12-21 |
RO120442B1 (ro) | 2006-01-30 |
BG102030A (en) | 1998-06-30 |
AP9701129A0 (en) | 1997-10-31 |
PL322656A1 (en) | 1998-02-16 |
MX9707733A (es) | 1998-03-31 |
AU5535596A (en) | 1996-10-23 |
TR199701124T1 (xx) | 1998-02-21 |
CN1097363C (zh) | 2002-12-25 |
CN1183866A (zh) | 1998-06-03 |
GEP20012525B (en) | 2001-08-27 |
EP0864209A1 (en) | 1998-09-16 |
CZ316297A3 (cs) | 1998-03-18 |
NO974638L (no) | 1997-12-05 |
PL180089B1 (pl) | 2000-12-29 |
CA2217686A1 (en) | 1996-10-10 |
KR19980703692A (ko) | 1998-12-05 |
EA000444B1 (ru) | 1999-08-26 |
US5764742A (en) | 1998-06-09 |
AU713294B2 (en) | 1999-11-25 |
US5701591A (en) | 1997-12-23 |
EA199700309A1 (ru) | 1998-04-30 |
JPH11503292A (ja) | 1999-03-23 |
NO974638D0 (no) | 1997-10-07 |
EE9700260A (et) | 1998-04-15 |
WO1996031957A1 (en) | 1996-10-10 |
CA2217686C (en) | 2001-05-22 |
UA50736C2 (uk) | 2002-11-15 |
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