CN103458002B - One key dispositions method and device of cloud system - Google Patents
One key dispositions method and device of cloud system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103458002B CN103458002B CN201310356396.9A CN201310356396A CN103458002B CN 103458002 B CN103458002 B CN 103458002B CN 201310356396 A CN201310356396 A CN 201310356396A CN 103458002 B CN103458002 B CN 103458002B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to key dispositions method and a device of a kind of cloud system, the method first sets up resource providing server in cloud computing environment, setting up installation resource bag in described resource providing server and set up DHCP service, installation resource bag includes host or the empty configuration file of machine, the installation kit of operating system and the additional application software bag of pre-deployment；Then the node at the pre-host disposed or empty machine obtains the installation resource bag in resource providing server by the guide member comprising boot kernel information and installation path from cloud computing environment；Carry out a key further according to the content in the installation resource bag obtained and dispose installation host or the operating system of empty machine and applied environment.The method and device are capable of unitizing, centralization, a quick key dispose host or the operating system of empty machine and applied environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of cloud computer technology, key dispositions method and a device of a kind of cloud system.
Background technology
Along with development and the continuous progress of cloud calculation service of cloud computing technology, cloud computing will play more and more important at IT field
Effect, cloud computing environment also exists large batch of host (i.e. physical machine, or referred to as hardware physical server) or
The empty machine run in host, either host or empty machine are required for the most progressively installing operation according to prompting before work
System and application software also want the deployment operation such as completion system configuration, and every host or virtual machine install light typically by system
Operating system installed by dish, then downloads each application software of installation by software mounting disc or network, and by manual configuration systematic parameter,
These operations take a large amount of manpower, time and installation resource.Therefore most basic main points are just to provide cloud computing ring in cloud computing technology
Host in border or empty machine operating system and the most unified installation and deployment of application, and can quickly unify configuration host or void
Machine.A kind of unified efficient automatic deployment cloud system (i.e. host or behaviour of empty machine in cloud computing environment is not the most provided
Make system) and the method for related application environment solve this problem.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to large batch of host or empty machine in existing cloud computing environment needs manual step-by-step operation to complete operating system and phase
Close the problem that applied environment causes taking a large amount of manpower, time and installation resource, it is provided that a key dispositions method of a kind of cloud system,
Be capable of unitizing, centralization, a quick key dispose host or the operating system of empty machine and applied environment.The present invention also relates to
And a key of a kind of cloud system disposes device.
Technical scheme is as follows:
One key dispositions method of a kind of cloud system, it is characterised in that the method is first set up resource in cloud computing environment and provided service
Device, sets up installation resource bag in described resource providing server and sets up DHCP service, and described installation resource bag includes pre-portion
The host of administration or the empty configuration file of machine, the installation kit of operating system and additional application software bag；Then the pre-host disposed
The node of machine or empty machine obtains resource from cloud computing environment by the guide member comprising boot kernel information and installation path and provides
Installation resource bag in server；Carry out a key further according to the content in the installation resource bag obtained and dispose installation host or empty machine
Operating system and applied environment.
Pre-dispose host time, described guide member is CD or USB flash disk or PXE network interface card；When guide member is PXE network interface card
Time, described PXE network interface card includes PXE bootrom, and described resource providing server supports that PXE starts, described installation resource
Bag also includes lightweight file service profile information；When the pre-host disposed empty machine or include ILO chip, described guiding
Parts are ISO image file.
Described resource providing server includes two or more installation resource bag, operating system corresponding in each installation resource bag
Installation kit, accessory application software kit and configuration file at least one differ, the pre-host disposed or empty machine are according to installing need
Guide member to be passed through obtains an installation resource bag.
The installation kit of described operating system includes the driving file of boot kernel information and hardware device, the host of described pre-deployment
Or void machine passes through guide member boot kernel in resource providing server downloads the installation kit of the operating system installation resource bag
Host in information and installation resource bag or the configuration file of empty machine, and start installation environment and load the driving literary composition of hardware device
Part, completes the installation of cloud system further according to the content of the installation resource bag in resource providing server.
After a key is disposed and installed host or the operating system of empty machine and applied environment, then carry out fine granularity adjustment.
After setting up installation resource bag in described resource providing server, first by the host disposed pre-in installation resource bag or empty machine
Configuration file be converted into a common template file or with computer network address name file.
One key of a kind of cloud system disposes device, it is characterised in that include resource providing server, guide member, deployment request
Module, resource bag acquisition module and deployment perform module；Described resource providing server is arranged in cloud computing environment, described money
Source provides server to include, and installation resource bag and DHCP service, described installation resource bag include the host of pre-deployment or empty machine
Configuration file, the installation kit of operating system and additional application software bag；Described deployment request module be pre-deployment host or
Empty machine proposes deployment request to resource providing server, and described resource bag acquisition module is that the host of pre-deployment or empty machine are from resource
There is provided and server obtain installation resource bag, described guide member for the node of the host guiding pre-deployment or void machine at cloud based on
Calculating the installation resource bag asked and obtain in resource providing server in environment, described guide member comprises boot kernel information and peace
Dress path, described deployment performs module and carries out a key deployment according to the content in the installation resource bag acquired in resource bag acquisition module
Host or the operating system of empty machine and applied environment are installed.
Also including fine granularity adjusting module, described fine granularity adjusting module is connected with disposing execution module, and described fine granularity adjusts mould
Block as required a key is disposed after host or the configuration of empty machine and application software carry out fine granularity adjustment.
Described guide member is CD or USB flash disk, and now pre-deployment is host；Or described guide member is PXE network interface card, this
Time dispose in advance is host, described PXE network interface card includes PXE bootrom, and described resource providing server supports that PXE opens
Dynamic, described installation resource bag also includes lightweight file service profile information；Or described guide member is ISO image file,
The now pre-host disposed empty machine or include ILO chip.
Resource providing server in described device includes two or more installation resource bag, behaviour corresponding in each installation resource bag
Make the installation kit of system, accessory application software kit and configuration file at least one differ, described resource bag acquisition module according to
The installation of the pre-host disposed or empty machine needs to obtain an installation resource bag by guide member；
And/or, the configuration file of the host disposed pre-in installation resource bag or empty machine is first converted into one by described deployment request module
Individual common template file or the file named with computer network address, then take to resource offer for the pre-host disposed or empty machine
Business device proposes deployment request；
And/or, the installation kit of described operating system includes that the driving file of boot kernel information and hardware device, described resource bag obtain
Delivery block downloads the operation system installation resource bag by host or the empty machine that guide member is pre-deployment from resource providing server
Boot kernel information in the installation kit of system and host in installation resource bag or the configuration file of empty machine, and start installation environment
With the driving file loading hardware device.
The technique effect of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention relates to a key dispositions method of a kind of cloud system, first in cloud computing environment, set up resource providing server, in money
Source provides in server and sets up installation resource bag and set up DHCP service, and installation resource bag includes the host of pre-deployment or empty machine
Configuration file, the installation kit of operating system and additional application software bag, i.e. Resource Server provides the pre-host disposed or void
Resource that machine allocating operating system and related application are disposed and configuration, by comprising the guide portion of boot kernel information and installation path
Part obtains the installation resource bag in resource providing server from cloud computing environment, i.e. can get cloud system and application is disposed and configuration,
Realize unitized, centralization, a quick key disposes this host or the operating system of empty machine node and applied environment.Particularly with
In cloud computing environment, a large amount of requirements are quick, unified, efficiently carry out host and empty machine deployment operation system and the situation of application, logical
Cross the method for the invention, based on cloud computing technology, by guide member, from network, obtain installation resource, carry out cloud system
One key is disposed, and completes this host or the installation of empty machine, it is achieved that flexible, automatic, one-touch, safe, unitized cloud meter
Calculate the host in environment or the operating system of empty machine, relevant additional application and the installation of configuration.And guide member simply guides
Obtain installation resource bag, play guiding function, it is not necessary to use during whole installation and deployment, at every host or empty machine
In the installation process of node, guide member can be removed, not affect installation and deployment process, and can be again with this guiding
Parts guide the one button installation of next host or empty machine node to dispose, it is not necessary to the same with prior art by cloud computing environment
Each host or empty machine are progressively installed operating system by system fixing disc and utilize software fixing disc or download each application of installation
Software also wants the deployment operation such as manual configuration systematic parameter, decreases manpower, set-up time and installation resource.And the money set up
Source provides server to be to provide in cloud computing environment, if having other rack or IDC, (Internet Data Center, i.e. interconnects netting index
According to center) deployment requirements, it is not required that buy again or move other hardware, it is only necessary to ready-made resource providing server is migrated
In network to be disposed, the empty machine that resource providing server can be provided in cloud computing environment, it is also possible to
The form of one physical server realizes, and when resource providing server is empty machine, the angle of its energy and motility is more preferable, builds
A vertical resource providing server just can use in each network to be disposed, the cloud system of deployment have expansible, scalable,
The feature such as transportable.
When pre-deployment host, can arrange guide member is to comprise boot kernel information in CD or USB flash disk, CD or USB flash disk
With installation path, CD or USB flash disk guide startup as guide member, it is a kind of universal safety and simple startup side at a low price
Formula, can take out the guiding that be used further to other host after guiding starts by CD or USB flash disk.Host in cloud computing environment
Generally having PXE network interface card, have PXE bootrom in PXE network interface card, now without using CD or USB flash disk, resource provides service
Device supports that PXE starts, and uses lightweight bootstrap technique, quickly guides the pre-host disposed to obtain resource from cloud computing environment
Installation resource bag in server is provided, realizes a key further and unify installation and deployment.
When the empty machine of pre-deployment, using ISO image file as guide member, ISO image file can comprise boot kernel information
And installation path, play the effect being booted up equally.When pre-deployment host, it is also possible to using ISO image file as drawing
Leading parts, now, host includes ILO chip, supports ILO server for remote management technology, it is not necessary to installation personnel is come to personally respectively
The pre-host disposed, can realize long-range guided deployment and install, reduce further manpower, set-up time and installation resource,
Improve cloud system and unify rapidity, automatic, the characteristic of uniformity that key is disposed.
Arranging resource providing server and include two or more installation resource bag, in each installation resource bag, corresponding content differs,
The host or the empty machine that make pre-deployment need to obtain an installation resource bag by guide member according to installation, add cloud computing
The variation selection of operating system, application software and the configuration that system is installed, can be again after selecting an installation resource bag determined
The pre-host disposed or empty machine are carried out a key deployment.
After a key is disposed and installed host or the operating system of empty machine and applied environment, then carry out fine granularity adjustment, according to each place
Main frame or being actually needed of empty machine carry out application software or the adjustment of configuration resource so that host or the whole installation and deployment of empty machine
More perfect.
After setting up installation resource bag in described resource providing server, by the host disposed pre-in installation resource bag or empty machine
Configuration file is converted into a common template file, it is possible to achieve the pre-host disposed or the unitized configuration of empty machine；To install
In resource bag, the configuration file of the pre-host disposed or empty machine is converted into the file of computer network address name, it is possible to achieve
The pre-host disposed or the individual cultivation of empty machine.
The key that the invention still further relates to a kind of cloud system disposes device, including resource providing server, guide member, deployment request
Module, resource bag acquisition module and deployment perform module, and resource providing server provides installation and deployment resource and service, guide portion
Part guides the node of the pre-host disposed or empty machine propose deployment request by disposing request module and obtain mould by resource bag
Block obtains installation resource bag, disposes execution module and performs a key deployment installation host or the operating system of empty machine and applied environment.
Device of the present invention is more suitable in cloud computing environment a large amount of requiring quickly, unified, efficiently carry out server and behaviour disposed by empty machine
Make the situation of system and application, for each host in cloud computing environment or empty machine, only a resource providing server need to be set,
Need not buy other operating system mounting disc and additional soft keys mounting disc, and guide member is in guided deployment request module and resource
Report is after acquisition module asks respectively and get installation resource bag, can carry out after taking next host or the guiding of empty machine and
Subsequent installation, reduces installation cost, reduces manpower, set-up time and installation resource by a larger margin.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a key deployment device of cloud system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the preferred structure schematic diagram of a key deployment device of cloud system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of a key dispositions method of cloud system of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of a key dispositions method of cloud system of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the preferred flow charts of a key dispositions method of cloud system of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The key that the present invention relates to a kind of cloud system disposes device, and cloud system is host or the operation system of empty machine in cloud computing environment
System, the structure of device of the present invention as it is shown in figure 1, include resource providing server, guide member, deployment request module,
Resource bag acquisition module and deployment perform module.Wherein, resource providing server obtains with deployment request module and resource bag respectively
Module is connected, and guide member is also connected with deployment request module and resource bag acquisition module simultaneously, resource bag acquisition module and deployment
Execution module is connected.
Resource providing server is known as SPS(resource provide server) server, set up in cloud mode,
It is arranged in cloud computing environment, can be specifically an empty machine in cloud computing environment, it is also possible to the shape of a physical server
Formula realizes, and when SPS server is an empty machine in cloud computing environment, then is no longer necessary to individually buy hardware server, no
Need complicated configuration, it is only necessary to virtualization machine SPS server replicates to specified can use.Resource provides clothes
Business device includes installation resource bag and DHCP service, and wherein, installation resource bag includes host or the configuration of empty machine of pre-deployment
File, the installation kit of operating system and additional application software bag, i.e. resource providing server provide installation and deployment resource and service,
The installation kit of operating system such as Linux or Windows operating system installation kit, additional application software bag can be at described cloud meter
Calculate conventional relevant certain applications software kit in environment, the configuration file of the pre-host disposed or empty machine can include IP address,
The configuration parameter such as host name, password.DHCP is DHCP, by providing DHCP service to be correlated with
The transmission of corresponding network information such as installation resource bag.Such as operating system is SUSELINUX11SP2X64, SPS server root
Form node respective profiles according to sample configuration file revision to have: required deployment server type and address, corresponding kernel
File, the position of installation kit, network configuration information, fdisk scheme, user name password etc..
Disposing host that request module is pre-deployment or empty machine proposes deployment request to resource providing server, resource bag obtains mould
Block is the host of pre-deployment or empty machine obtains installation resource bag from resource providing server, and guide member is used for guiding pre-deployment
Host or the node of the empty machine installation resource bag asking in cloud computing environment and obtain in resource providing server, described in draw
Lead parts and comprise boot kernel information and installation path.According to the pre-host disposed and the difference of empty machine, the guide member of employing
Different.Pre-dispose host time, guide member is CD or USB flash disk or PXE network interface card, in the pre-host node disposed customization
One only comprises boot kernel information and the CD of installation path or USB flash disk, and the capacity capacity not over a CD, guiding is opened
CD or USB flash disk can be taken out after the beginning guiding being used further to other host.Host in cloud computing environment is usually provided with
PXE network interface card, PXE network interface card can also be as guide member, and PXE network interface card includes PXE bootrom, and now resource provides
Server also supports that PXE starts, and also includes lightweight file service profile information, now without using CD in installation resource bag
Or USB flash disk, using lightweight bootstrap technique, the pre-host node disposed of quick guiding please by disposing request module proposition deployment
Ask and obtain installation resource bag by resource bag acquisition module.When the empty machine of pre-deployment, can be using ISO image file as guiding
Parts, comprise boot kernel information and installation path in ISO image file, play the effect being booted up equally, and to empty machine
Deployment the simplest compared to host.When pre-deployment host, it is also possible to using ISO image file as guide member,
Now, host includes ILO chip, supports ILO server for remote management technology, it is not necessary to installation personnel comes to each pre-deployment personally
Host, can realize long-range guided deployment and install.Therefore installation node can select according to the situation of the pre-host disposed and empty machine
Select from optical disk start-up, or USB flash disk starts, or PXE network interface card starts, or ISO image file starts.From CD or ISO mirror image
Or during the startup of the equipment such as USB flash disk or network interface card, start and guide backstage can start protocol data bag and corresponding node host with radio network
Machine or the network address of empty machine.
Dispose execution module and carry out a key deployment installation host according to the content in the installation resource bag acquired in resource bag acquisition module
Machine or the operating system of empty machine and applied environment, it is achieved physical machine or empty machine in one-touch deployment cloud computing environment, can be automatically
This TV station host or the installation of empty machine is completed after restarting.Just can be guide portion during the installation of a host or empty machine
Part is taken away, and does not affect this TV station host or the installation process of empty machine, and guide member can be as another host or empty machine simultaneously
Guiding, be greatly improved and quantity be concurrently installed, it is achieved that flexible, automatic, one-touch, safe, unitized host or void
Machine installation method of operating system.One key of cloud system of the present invention dispose device can complete host and the operating system of empty machine and
The installation of related software bag, and it is automatically performed relevant configuration, wherein design a key and confirm to dispose, maximize and protect business datum.
A key described here is intended to describe that in cloud system installation, keyboard trigger action can be considerably less, few to being cloud system installation fortune
Make a keyboard operation during row, naturally it is also possible to use twice keyboard trigger action etc., dispose host by a quick key
Or the empty operating system of machine and the resource of applied environment and configuration.Can be after the guide member such as Bootable CD-ROM from customization starts,
Occur that the installation of customization selects menu, carriage return after a key confirmation, to select corresponding Installation Options, configuration is installed automatically, until peace
Installing complete, in installation process, CD can take out and carry out other host node installation simultaneously；The most once button is true
Recognize and avoid host node correspondence and make mistakes and cause original service data loss.
Fig. 2 is the preferred structure schematic diagram of a key deployment device of cloud system of the present invention.Compared with structure shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 institute
Showing that the guide member in structure uses CD, the mode that optical disk start-up guides is that the startup of a kind of universal safety simple low price guides
Mode.Additionally, structure shown in Fig. 2 also includes fine granularity adjusting module, this fine granularity adjusting module is connected with disposing execution module,
Described fine granularity adjusting module according to actual needs a key is disposed after host or the configuration of empty machine and application software carry out particulate
Degree adjusts, and such as change user name password, defines main process equipment name, sets IP address, unload, install application software etc. so that
The whole installation and deployment of host or empty machine are more perfect.
The resource providing server of one key deployment device of cloud system of the present invention can include an installation resource bag, it is also possible to bag
Including two or more installation resource bag, in each installation resource bag, corresponding content differs, i.e. the peace of its interior operating system
Dress bag, accessory application software kit and configuration file at least one differ, if any the installation that operating system is Linux installation kit
Resource bag, the installation resource bag also having operating system to be Windows installation kit, or the additional application in each installation resource bag
Software is different, or the host title of configuration is different with password.Resource bag acquisition module according to the pre-host disposed or
The installation of empty machine needs to obtain an installation resource bag by guide member, improves the diversified performance that cloud system is disposed.
Preferably, dispose request module can be first converted into by the configuration file of the host disposed pre-in installation resource bag or empty machine
One common template file or the file named with computer network address, then provide to resource for the pre-host disposed or empty machine
Server proposes deployment request, realizes unitized or personalized installation and deployment request respectively.Host or empty machine network are looked for after connecting
In SPS server, corresponding computer network file name or common template name carry out the data transmission of WEB agreement, so that resource
Bag acquisition module carries out the acquisition of installation resource bag.
Preferably, the installation kit of the operating system in resource providing server can include driving of boot kernel information and hardware device
Dynamic file, this boot kernel information as the verification comparison of the boot kernel information in guide member, now resource bag acquisition module
Specific works can be to download installation resource bag by host that guide member is pre-deployment or empty machine from resource providing server
In operating system installation kit in boot kernel information and host in installation resource bag or the configuration file of empty machine, and open
Dynamic installation environment and the driving file of loading hardware device.
The invention still further relates to a key dispositions method of a kind of cloud system, the schematic diagram of the method is as it is shown on figure 3, be to be provided by foundation
Source provides server to provide installation and deployment resource and service, and the host of pre-deployment or empty machine are by customization guide member, according to place
Main frame or the difference of empty machine, select employing to be booted up with CD or ISO mirror image or USB flash disk or PXE network interface card, provide to resource
Server sends deployment request, and resource providing server is responded to provide deployment, obtains installation resource, then make one from network
After key confirms, automatic deployment completes.In a certain network of cloud computing environment, host or empty machine can be disposed in advance, now use
Guide member can take and carry out being booted up of next node after a certain node guides.When a certain network at cloud computing environment
In, when pre-deployment host and empty machine, can be according to the pre-host disposed selection guide member, this guide member is applicable to this net
The guiding of each host of network；Selecting guide member according to the pre-empty machine disposed, this guide member is applicable to each empty machine of this network
Guiding.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of a key dispositions method of cloud system of the present invention, and the method is first set up resource in cloud computing environment and provided
Server (or referred to as SPS server), sets up installation resource bag in described resource providing server and sets up DHCP service,
Described installation resource bag includes host or the empty configuration file of machine, the installation kit of operating system and the additional application software of pre-deployment
Bag；Then the node at the pre-host disposed or empty machine is carried out by comprising the guide member of boot kernel information and installation path
Guide, from cloud computing environment, obtain the installation resource bag in resource providing server；Further according in the installation resource bag obtained
Content carries out a key and disposes installation host or the operating system of empty machine and applied environment.
The preferred flow of said method of the present invention is as it is shown in figure 5, as a example by pre-deployment host, comprise the steps:
Setting up resource providing server in A, cloud computing environment, this resource providing server provides in the way of empty machine, Ke Yiti
Before make an empty machine, inside it with WEB access stencil provide pre-dispose the configuration file of host, the peace of operating system
Dress bag and additional application software bag, set up DHCP service and support that PXE starts, set up TFTP lightweight file service configuration；
B, the configuration file of the host disposed in advance is converted into a common template file or with computer network address name
File, to carry out unitized or individual cultivation to the host in cloud computing environment；
C, customization CD guide the pre-host disposed, and host installs node from optical disk start-up；
D, the pre-host disposed pass through the installation kit of CD operating system from resource providing server download installation resource bag
The configuration file of the host in interior boot kernel information and installation resource bag, and by described guidance information according to described pre-installation
Require and configuration is from network startup WindowsPE program；Complete to take CD after CD guides, it is possible under carrying out as early as possible
The guiding of one host is installed；
E, the driving file of loading hardware device, including CPU, storage and the network equipment etc.；
F, content according to the installation resource bag in resource providing server complete a key and have disposed host and empty machine operating system
Installation with accessory application software and configuration operates, and can be specifically to complete host behaviour according to the content of configuration file in SPS
Make the installation of system, be automatically performed parameter according to SPS server corresponding configuration simultaneously and set and software kit installation configuration, such as: peace
Dress SUSELINUX operating system, the network address is set, user cipher, equipment subregion is set, APACHE service etc. are installed,
Can customize in configuration file；
G, carry out fine granularity adjustment；According to setting installation, deployment can be checked by network management system at deployment management control station
Go forward side by side access and the fine granularity of industry business cloud of result adjusts.
One key dispositions method and device of cloud system of the present invention, it is possible to greatly promote cloud system and dispose efficiency, dispose efficiency
90% can be improved.
It should be pointed out that, that the above detailed description of the invention can make those skilled in the art that the invention is more fully understood,
But limit the invention never in any form.Therefore, although the invention is entered by this specification referring to the drawings with embodiment
Gone detailed description, it will be understood by those skilled in the art, however, that still the invention can be modified or etc.
With replacing, in a word, all are without departing from the technical scheme of the spirit and scope of the invention and improvement thereof, and it all should be contained at this
In the middle of the protection domain of patented invention-creation.
Claims (10)
1. a key dispositions method of a cloud system, it is characterised in that the method is first set up resource in cloud computing environment and provided clothes
Business device, sets up installation resource bag in described resource providing server and sets up DHCP service, and described installation resource bag includes pre-
The host disposed or the empty configuration file of machine, the installation kit of operating system and additional application software bag；Then in the pre-place disposed
The node of main frame or empty machine obtains resource from cloud computing environment by the guide member comprising boot kernel information and installation path and carries
For the installation resource bag in server, the current pre-host disposed or empty machine are quit work by guide member subsequently；Further according to obtaining
Content in the installation resource bag taken carries out a key and disposes installation host or the operating system of empty machine and applied environment.
One key dispositions method of cloud system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when pre-deployment host, institute
Stating guide member is CD or USB flash disk or PXE network interface card；When guide member is PXE network interface card, described PXE network interface card includes PXE
Bootrom, described resource providing server is supported that PXE starts, is also included that lightweight file service is joined in described installation resource bag
Confidence ceases；When the pre-host disposed empty machine or include ILO chip, described guide member is ISO image file.
One key dispositions method of cloud system the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described resource provides service
Device includes two or more installation resource bag, the installation kit of operating system corresponding in each installation resource bag, accessory application software
Bag and configuration file at least one differ, the pre-host disposed or empty machine need to obtain one by guide member according to installation
Individual installation resource bag.
One key dispositions method of cloud system the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the peace of described operating system
Dress includes the driving file of boot kernel information and hardware device, the host of described pre-deployment or empty machine pass through guide member from
Resource providing server is downloaded in the boot kernel information in the installation kit of the operating system in installation resource bag and installation resource bag
Host or the configuration file of empty machine, and start installation environment and load the driving file of hardware device, provide clothes further according to resource
The content of the installation resource bag in business device completes the installation of cloud system.
One key dispositions method of cloud system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that dispose at a key and install host
Or after the operating system of empty machine and applied environment, then carry out fine granularity adjustment.
One key dispositions method of cloud system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at described resource providing server
In set up installation resource bag after, first the configuration file of the host disposed pre-in installation resource bag or empty machine is converted into one public
Template file or the file named with computer network address.
7. a key of a cloud system disposes device, it is characterised in that include resource providing server, guide member, deployment please
Modulus block, resource bag acquisition module and deployment perform module；Described resource providing server is arranged in cloud computing environment, described
Resource providing server includes that installation resource bag and DHCP service, described installation resource bag include host or the void of pre-deployment
The configuration file of machine, the installation kit of operating system and additional application software bag；Described deployment request module is the host of pre-deployment
Or empty machine proposes deployment request to resource providing server, described resource bag acquisition module is that the host of pre-deployment or empty machine are from money
Source provides and obtains installation resource bag in server, and described guide member is used for guiding the node of the host of pre-deployment or empty machine at cloud
The installation resource bag asked in computing environment and obtain in resource providing server and after obtaining installation resource bag guide member to working as
The front pre-host disposed or empty machine quit work, and described guide member comprises boot kernel information and installation path, described deployment
Perform module and carry out key deployment installation host or an empty machine according to the content in the installation resource bag acquired in resource bag acquisition module
Operating system and applied environment.
One key of cloud system the most according to claim 7 disposes device, it is characterised in that also include fine granularity adjusting module,
Described fine granularity adjusting module is connected with disposing execution module, and described fine granularity adjusting module is as required to the place after a key deployment
Main frame or the configuration of empty machine and application software carry out fine granularity adjustment.
9. dispose device according to a key of the cloud system described in claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that described guide member is light
Dish or USB flash disk, now pre-deployment is host；Or described guide member is PXE network interface card, now pre-dispose is host,
Described PXE network interface card includes PXE bootrom, and described resource providing server supports that PXE starts, in described installation resource bag
Also include lightweight file service profile information；Or described guide member is ISO image file, now pre-dispose empty machine or include
The host of ILO chip.
10. dispose device according to a key of the cloud system described in claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that described resource provides clothes
Business device includes two or more installation resource bag, and the installation kit of operating system, accessory application corresponding in each installation resource bag are soft
Part bag and configuration file at least one differ, described resource bag acquisition module is according to the pre-host disposed or the installation of empty machine
Need to obtain an installation resource bag by guide member；
And/or, the configuration file of the host disposed pre-in installation resource bag or empty machine is first converted into one by described deployment request module
Individual common template file or the file named with computer network address, then take to resource offer for the pre-host disposed or empty machine
Business device proposes deployment request；
And/or, the installation kit of described operating system includes that the driving file of boot kernel information and hardware device, described resource bag obtain
Delivery block downloads the operation system installation resource bag by host or the empty machine that guide member is pre-deployment from resource providing server
Boot kernel information in the installation kit of system and host in installation resource bag or the configuration file of empty machine, and start installation environment
With the driving file loading hardware device.
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