CN103458002A - One-key deployment method and device for cloud system - Google Patents

One-key deployment method and device for cloud system Download PDF

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CN103458002A
CN103458002A CN2013103563969A CN201310356396A CN103458002A CN 103458002 A CN103458002 A CN 103458002A CN 2013103563969 A CN2013103563969 A CN 2013103563969A CN 201310356396 A CN201310356396 A CN 201310356396A CN 103458002 A CN103458002 A CN 103458002A
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installation
host
resource
empty machine
deployment
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CN103458002B (en
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王贵宗
李刚
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CEC CYBERSPACE GREAT WALL Co Ltd
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CEC CYBERSPACE GREAT WALL Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a one-key deployment method and device for a cloud system. The one-key deployment method for the cloud system comprises the steps that a resource providing server is set up in the cloud computing environment at first; an installation resource package and a DHCP service are set up in the resource providing server, wherein the installation resource package comprises configuration files of a pre-deployed host machine or virtual machine, and an installation package and an additional application software package of an operating system; the installation resource package of the resource providing server is obtained from the cloud environment in the nodes of the pre-deployed host machine or virtual machine through guide files comprising kernel guide information and installation paths; one-key deployment is conducted on the content in the obtained installation resource package, and the operating system and the application environment of the host machine or virtual machine are installed. According to the one-key deployment method and device for the cloud system, the operating system and the application environment of the host machine or virtual machine can be deployed in a unification, centralization, speediness and one-key mode.

Description

One key dispositions method and device of cloud system
Technical field
The present invention relates to key dispositions method and a device in cloud computing technology field, particularly a kind of cloud system.
Background technology
Along with the development of cloud computing technology and the continuous progress of cloud computing business, cloud computing will play an increasingly important role in IT field, existing large batch of host in cloud computing environment (is physical machine, or be called the hardware physical server) or the empty machine that moves in host, that host or empty machine all need progressively according to prompting installing operating system and application software, also to want the deployment operation such as completion system configuration respectively before work, every host or virtual machine are normally by system fixing disc installing operating system, download and install each application software by software mounting disc or network again, and by the manual configuration system parameters, these operations take a large amount of manpowers, time and installation resource.Therefore in cloud computing technology, most basic main points just are to provide host in cloud computing environment or the quick unified installation and deployment of empty machine operation system and application, and can unify fast configuration host or empty machine.The method head it off of the efficient automatic deployment cloud system of a kind of unification (being the operating system of host or empty machine in cloud computing environment) and related application environment is not provided in the market.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed in existing cloud computing environment large batch of host or empty machine needs manual step-by-step operation complete operation system and related application environment to cause taking the problem of a large amount of manpowers, time and installation resource, provide an a kind of key dispositions method of cloud system, operating system and the applied environment can realize unitizing, host or empty machine being disposed in centralization, a quick key.The invention still further relates to an a kind of key deployment devices of cloud system.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
An a kind of key dispositions method of cloud system, it is characterized in that, the method is first set up resource providing server in cloud computing environment, set up the installation resource bag and set up DHCP service in described resource providing server, described installation resource bag comprises the host of pre-deployment or the configuration file of empty machine, installation kit and the additional application software bag of operating system; Then the installation resource bag in the node of the pre-host of disposing or empty machine provides server by the guide member Gains resources from cloud computing environment that comprises boot kernel information and installation path; Carry out a key according to the content in the installation resource bag obtained again and dispose operating system and the applied environment that host or empty machine are installed.
When pre-deployment host, described guide member is CD or USB flash disk or PXE network interface card; When guide member is the PXE network interface card, described PXE network interface card comprises the PXE bootrom, and described resource providing server supports PXE to start, and also comprises lightweight file service configuration information in described installation resource bag; When disposing in advance empty machine or comprising the host of ILO chip, described guide member is the ISO image file.
Described resource providing server comprises two above installation resource bags, in each installation resource bag installation kit, accessory application software kit and the configuration file of corresponding operating system have at least one not identical, the pre-host of disposing or empty machine need to obtain an installation resource bag by guide member according to installing.
The installation kit of described operating system comprises the driving file of boot kernel information and hardware device, the host of described pre-deployment or empty machine be boot kernel information and the host in the installation resource bag or the configuration file of empty machine in resource providing server downloads and installs the installation kit of the operating system the resource bag by guide member, and start the driving file of installation environment and loaded with hardware equipment, then complete the installation of cloud system according to the content of the installation resource bag in resource providing server.
After disposing at a key operating system and applied environment that host or empty machine are installed, then carry out the fine granularity adjustment.
Set up the installation resource bag in described resource providing server after, the file that first configuration file of the pre-host of disposing or empty machine in the installation resource bag is converted into to a common template file or names with the computer network address.
An a kind of key deployment devices of cloud system, is characterized in that, comprises resource providing server, guide member, deployment request module, resource bag acquisition module and dispose Executive Module, described resource providing server is arranged in cloud computing environment, described resource providing server comprises installation resource bag and DHCP service, and described installation resource bag comprises the host of pre-deployment or the configuration file of empty machine, installation kit and the additional application software bag of operating system, described deployment request module is that the pre-host of disposing or empty machine propose the deployment request to resource providing server, described resource bag acquisition module obtains the installation resource bag for pre-host or the empty machine of disposing from resource providing server, described guide member is the installation resource bag in cloud computing environment request and Gains resources provide server for the node that guides the host of pre-deployment or empty machine, described guide member comprises boot kernel information and installation path, content in the installation resource bag that described deployment Executive Module obtains according to resource bag acquisition module is carried out a key and is disposed operating system and the applied environment that host or empty machine are installed.
Also comprise the fine granularity adjusting module, described fine granularity adjusting module is connected with the deployment Executive Module, and the host after described fine granularity adjusting module is disposed a key as required or configuration and the application software of empty machine are carried out the fine granularity adjustment.
Described guide member is CD or USB flash disk, and now pre-deployment is host; Or described guide member is the PXE network interface card, now pre-what dispose is host, and described PXE network interface card comprises the PXE bootrom, and described resource providing server supports PXE to start, and also comprises lightweight file service configuration information in described installation resource bag; Or described guide member is the ISO image file, the pre-host of disposing empty machine or comprising the ILO chip now.
Resource providing server in described device comprises two above installation resource bags, in each installation resource bag installation kit, accessory application software kit and the configuration file of corresponding operating system have at least one not identical, described resource bag acquisition module need to obtain an installation resource bag by guide member according to the pre-host of disposing or the installation of empty machine;
And/or, the file that described deployment request module first is converted into the configuration file of the pre-host of disposing or empty machine in the installation resource bag common template file or names with the computer network address, then be that the pre-host of disposing or empty machine propose the deployment request to resource providing server;
And/or, the installation kit of described operating system comprises the driving file of boot kernel information and hardware device, boot kernel information and the host in the installation resource bag or the configuration file of empty machine that described resource bag acquisition module is the pre-host of disposing or empty machine in resource providing server downloads and installs the installation kit of the operating system the resource bag by guide member, and start the driving file of installation environment and loaded with hardware equipment.
Technique effect of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention relates to an a kind of key dispositions method of cloud system, first in cloud computing environment, set up resource providing server, set up the installation resource bag and set up the DHCP service in resource providing server, the installation resource bag comprises the host of pre-deployment or the configuration file of empty machine, the installation kit of operating system and additional application software bag, be that Resource Server provides the host of pre-deployment or resource and the configuration that empty machine operation system is disposed and related application is disposed, provide the bag of the installation resource in server by the guide member Gains resources from cloud computing environment that comprises boot kernel information and installation path, can obtain cloud system and application deployment and configuration, realize unitized, centralization, a quick key is disposed operating system and the applied environment of this host or empty machine node.Especially quick, unified for a large amount of requirements in cloud computing environment, as efficiently to carry out host and empty machine deployment operation system and application situation, pass through the method for the invention, based on cloud computing technology, pass through guide member, obtain installation resource from network, carry out cloud system and unify the key deployment, complete the installation of this host or empty machine, realized the installation of the operating system of host in flexible, automatic, one-touch, safe, unitized cloud computing environment or empty machine, relevant additional application and configuration.And guide member just guiding obtains the installation resource bag, play guiding function, without using in whole installation and deployment process, in the installation process of the node of every host or empty machine, can remove guide member, do not affect the installation and deployment process, and can again utilize this guide member to guide key installation and deployment of next host or empty machine node, without the same with prior art by each host in cloud computing environment or empty machine by system fixing disc installing operating system and utilize the software fixing disc or download and install each application software and want the deployment operation such as manual configuration system parameters progressively, reduced manpower, set-up time and installation resource.And the resource providing server of setting up is to provide in cloud computing environment, if other rack or IDC (Internet Data Center is arranged, be Internet data center) deployment requirements, do not need to buy again or move other hardware yet, only ready-made resource providing server need to be moved in the network that will dispose and gets final product, resource providing server can be arranged on an empty machine in cloud computing environment, also can realize with the form of a physical server, when resource providing server is empty machine, the angle of its energy and flexibility is better, set up a resource providing server just can use in each network that will dispose, the cloud system of disposing has and can expand, scalable, the characteristics such as transportable.
When pre-deployment host, it is CD or USB flash disk that guide member can be set, comprise boot kernel information and installation path in CD or USB flash disk, CD or USB flash disk guide startup as guide member, be the Starting mode of a kind of universal safety and simple low price, after guiding starts, CD or USB flash disk can be taken out to the guiding that is used further to other host.Host in cloud computing environment has the PXE network interface card usually, the PXE bootrom is arranged in the PXE network interface card, now without using CD or USB flash disk, resource providing server supports PXE to start, adopt the lightweight bootstrap technique, fast the pre-host Gains resources from cloud computing environment disposed of guiding provides the bag of the installation resource in server, further realizes that a key unifies installation and deployment.
When the empty machine of pre-deployment, can comprise boot kernel information and installation path in the ISO image file using the ISO image file as guide member, play equally the effect that guiding starts.When pre-deployment host, also can be using the ISO image file as guide member, now, host comprises the ILO chip, support ILO server for remote management technology, without installation personnel, come to each pre-host of disposing personally, can realize remote boot deployment installation, further reduced manpower, set-up time and installation resource, improved cloud system unify rapidity that key disposes, automatically, the characteristic of uniformity.
Resource providing server is set and comprises two above installation resource bags, content corresponding in each installation resource bag is not identical, make host or the empty machine of pre-deployment need to obtain an installation resource bag by guide member according to installing, the variation that has increased operating system, application software and configuration that cloud computing system installs is selected, and selects after a definite installation resource bag can be again host or the empty machine of pre-deployment to be carried out to a key deployment.
After disposing at a key operating system and applied environment that host or empty machine are installed, carry out again the fine granularity adjustment, carry out the adjustment of application software or resource allocation according to the actual needs of each host or empty machine, make the whole installation and deployment of host or empty machine more perfect.
Set up the installation resource bag in described resource providing server after, the pre-host of disposing or the configuration file of empty machine in the installation resource bag are converted into to a common template file, can realize the pre-host of disposing or the unitized configuration of empty machine; The configuration file of the pre-host of disposing or empty machine in the installation resource bag is converted into to the file with the name of computer network address, can realizes the personalization configuration of the pre-host of disposing or empty machine.
The invention still further relates to an a kind of key deployment devices of cloud system, comprise resource providing server, guide member, deployment request module, resource bag acquisition module and dispose Executive Module, resource providing server provides installation and deployment resource and service, the host of the pre-deployment of guide member guiding or the node of empty machine propose the deployment request and obtain the installation resource bag by resource bag acquisition module by disposing request module, dispose Executive Module and carry out operating system and the applied environment that a key is disposed installation host or empty machine.Device of the present invention is more suitable for a large amount of the requirement fast in cloud computing environment, unified, efficiently carry out the situation of server and empty machine deployment operation system and application, for each host in cloud computing environment or empty machine, only a resource providing server need be set, do not need to buy other operating system installation dish and additional soft keys mounting disc, and guide member is after guided deployment request module and resource newspaper acquisition module is asked respectively and got the installation resource bag, carry out guiding and the subsequent installation of next host or empty machine after can taking, reduced installation cost, reduce by a larger margin manpower, set-up time and installation resource.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a key deployment devices of cloud system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the preferred structure schematic diagram of a key deployment devices of cloud system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of a key dispositions method of cloud system of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of a key dispositions method of cloud system of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the preferred flow charts of a key dispositions method of cloud system of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be described.
The present invention relates to an a kind of key deployment devices of cloud system, cloud system is the operating system of host or empty machine in cloud computing environment, the structure of device of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, comprises resource providing server, guide member, deployment request module, resource bag acquisition module and disposes Executive Module.Wherein, resource providing server is connected with resource bag acquisition module with the deployment request module respectively, and guide member also is connected with resource bag acquisition module with the deployment request module simultaneously, and resource bag acquisition module is connected with the deployment Executive Module.
It is SPS(resource provide server that resource providing server can be called) server, in the cloud mode, set up, be arranged in cloud computing environment, it can be specifically an empty machine in cloud computing environment, also can realize with the form of a physical server, when the SPS server is an empty machine in cloud computing environment, no longer need to buy separately hardware server, do not need complicated configuration, only the virtual machine of SPS server replicates to an appointment can need to be used.Resource providing server comprises installation resource bag and DHCP service, wherein, the installation resource bag comprises the host of pre-deployment or the configuration file of empty machine, the installation kit of operating system and additional application software bag, be that resource providing server provides installation and deployment resource and service, the installation kit of operating system is as Linux or Windows operating system installation bag, the additional application software bag can be relevant certain applications software kit commonly used in described cloud computing environment, the pre-host of disposing or the configuration file of empty machine can comprise the IP address, host name, the configuration parameters such as password.DHCP is DHCP, by providing DHCP to serve to be correlated with the transmission of corresponding network information as the installation resource bag.Such as operating system is SUSELINUX11SP2X64, the SPS server forms the node respective profiles according to the sample configuration file revision to be had: the position of required deployment server type and address, corresponding kernel file, installation kit, network configuration information, fdisk scheme, user name password etc.
Disposing request module is that the pre-host of disposing or empty machine propose the deployment request to resource providing server, resource bag acquisition module obtains the installation resource bag for pre-host or the empty machine of disposing from resource providing server, guide member is the installation resource bag in cloud computing environment request and Gains resources provide server for the node that guides the host of pre-deployment or empty machine, and described guide member comprises boot kernel information and installation path.According to the difference of host and the empty machine of pre-deployment, the guide member difference of employing.When pre-deployment host, guide member is CD or USB flash disk or PXE network interface card, at pre-CD or a USB flash disk that only comprises boot kernel information and installation path of host node customization of disposing, capacity can not surpass the capacity of a CD, after guiding starts, CD or USB flash disk can be taken out to the guiding that is used further to other host.Host in cloud computing environment is provided with the PXE network interface card usually, the PXE network interface card also can be used as guide member, the PXE network interface card comprises the PXE bootrom, now resource providing server also supports PXE to start, also comprise lightweight file service configuration information in the installation resource bag, now, without using CD or USB flash disk, adopt the lightweight bootstrap technique, the pre-host node of disposing of guiding proposes the deployment request and obtains the installation resource bag by resource bag acquisition module by disposing request module fast.When the empty machine of pre-deployment, can comprise boot kernel information and installation path in the ISO image file using the ISO image file as guide member, play equally the effect that guiding starts, and more simple compared to host to the deployment of empty machine.Pre-while disposing host, also can be using the ISO image file as guide member, now, host comprises the ILO chip, supports ILO server for remote management technology, without installation personnel, comes to each pre-host of disposing personally, can realize that remote boot is disposed to install.Therefore being installed, node can select from optical disk start-up according to the host of pre-deployment and the situation of empty machine, or the USB flash disk startup, or the startup of PXE network interface card, or the ISO image file starts.During from device starts such as CD or ISO mirror image or USB flash disk or network interface cards, start the guiding backstage and can start with radio network the network address of protocol data bag and corresponding node host or empty machine.
Content in the installation resource bag that the deployment Executive Module obtains according to resource bag acquisition module is carried out a key and is disposed operating system and the applied environment that host or empty machine are installed, realize physical machine or empty machine in one-touch deployment cloud computing environment, can after autoboot, complete the installation of this TV station host or empty machine.In the process of the installation of a host or empty machine, just can take away guide member, do not affect the installation process of this TV station host or empty machine, guide member can be used as the guiding of another host or empty machine simultaneously, greatly improve concurrent installation quantity, realized flexible, automatic, one-touch, safe, unitized host or empty machine operation system installation method.One key deployment devices of cloud system of the present invention can complete the operating system of host and empty machine and the installation of related software bag, and automatically completes relevant configuration, wherein designs a key and confirms to dispose, and maximizes and has protected business datum.A key described here is intended to describe that in the cloud system installation, the keyboard trigger action can be considerably less, few to being a keyboard operation of do in cloud system installation and operation process, twice keyboard trigger action etc. be can certainly adopt, by a quick key, host or the operating system of empty machine and resource and the configuration of applied environment disposed.Can be from the guide member of customization as Bootable CD-ROM starts, the installation choice menus of customization appears, a key confirm after carriage return, to select corresponding Installation Options, the Auto-mounting configuration, until install, in installation process, CD can take out and carry out other host node installation simultaneously; In this process, once button confirms that having avoided host node correspondence to make mistakes causes original service data loss.
Fig. 2 is the preferred structure schematic diagram of a key deployment devices of cloud system of the present invention.With structure shown in Fig. 1, compare, the guide member shown in Fig. 2 in structure adopts CD, and the mode of optical disk start-up guiding is the startup guidance mode of a kind of universal safety simple low price.In addition, structure shown in Fig. 2 also comprises the fine granularity adjusting module, this fine granularity adjusting module is connected with the deployment Executive Module, host after described fine granularity adjusting module is disposed a key according to actual needs or configuration and the application software of empty machine are carried out the fine granularity adjustment, as change the user name password, definition main process equipment name, set the IP address, unloading, installation application software etc., make the whole installation and deployment of host or empty machine more perfect.
Can comprise an installation resource bag in the resource providing server of one key deployment devices of cloud system of the present invention, also can comprise two or more installation resource bags, content corresponding in each installation resource bag is not identical, it is the installation kit of the operating system in it, accessory application software kit and configuration file have at least one not identical, the installation resource bag that is the Linux installation kit if any operating system, the installation resource bag that operating system is the Windows installation kit is also arranged, or the additional application software in each installation resource bag is different, or the host title of configuration is different with password.Resource bag acquisition module need to obtain an installation resource bag by guide member according to the pre-host of disposing or the installation of empty machine, has improved the diversified performance that cloud system is disposed.
Preferably, dispose the file that request module can first be converted into the configuration file of the pre-host of disposing or empty machine in the installation resource bag common template file or name with the computer network address, be that the pre-host of disposing or empty machine propose the deployment request to resource providing server again, realize respectively unitized or personalized installation and deployment request.Host or empty machine network find corresponding computer network file name in the SPS server or common template name to carry out the transfer of data of WEB agreement after connecting, so that resource bag acquisition module carries out obtaining of installation resource bag.
Preferably, the installation kit of the operating system in resource providing server can comprise the driving file of boot kernel information and hardware device, this boot kernel information is as the verification comparison of the boot kernel information in guide member, now the specific works of resource bag acquisition module can be the pre-host of disposing or empty machine in resource providing server downloads and installs the installation kit of the operating system the resource bag by guide member boot kernel information and the host in the installation resource bag or the configuration file of empty machine, and the driving file of startup installation environment and loaded with hardware equipment.
The invention still further relates to an a kind of key dispositions method of cloud system, the schematic diagram of the method as shown in Figure 3, to provide installation and deployment resource and service by setting up resource providing server, the pre-host of disposing or empty machine are by the customization guide member, difference according to host or empty machine, select to adopt with CD or ISO mirror image or USB flash disk or PXE network interface card guiding startup, send to resource providing server the request of deployment, resource providing server responds to provide deployment, obtain installation resource from network, then, after doing a key confirmation, automatic deployment completes.In a certain network of cloud computing environment, can dispose in advance host or empty machine, the guide member now adopted can be taken the guiding of carrying out next node and start after a certain node guiding.In a certain network at cloud computing environment, while disposing in advance host and empty machine, can select guide member according to the host of pre-deployment, this guide member is applicable to the guiding of each host of this network; Select guide member according to the empty machine of pre-deployment, this guide member is applicable to the guiding of each empty machine of this network.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of a key dispositions method of cloud system of the present invention, the method is first set up resource providing server (or being called the SPS server) in cloud computing environment, set up the installation resource bag and set up DHCP service in described resource providing server, described installation resource bag comprises the host of pre-deployment or the configuration file of empty machine, installation kit and the additional application software bag of operating system; Then at the pre-host of disposing or the node of empty machine, by the guide member that comprises boot kernel information and installation path, guide, from cloud computing environment, Gains resources provides the bag of the installation resource in server; Carry out a key according to the content in the installation resource bag obtained again and dispose operating system and the applied environment that host or empty machine are installed.
The preferred flow of said method of the present invention as shown in Figure 5, be take and disposed in advance host as example, comprises the steps:
Set up resource providing server in A, cloud computing environment, this resource providing server provides in the mode of empty machine, can make in advance an empty machine, its inside provides the configuration file of the host of pre-deployment, installation kit and the additional application software bag of operating system with the WEB access stencil, set up DHCP service support PXE and start, set up TFTP lightweight file service configuration;
The configuration file of B, the host that will dispose in advance is converted into a common template file or, with the file of computer network address name, unitize or personalized the configuration with the host in cloud computing environment;
C, the pre-host of disposing of customization CD guiding, host is installed node from optical disk start-up;
D, the pre-host of disposing be the boot kernel information in resource providing server downloads and installs the installation kit of the operating system the resource bag and the configuration file of the host in the installation resource bag by CD, and by described guidance information, according to described pre-installation, required and configuration from network startup WindowsPE program; CD can be taken after completing the CD guiding, and the guiding installation of next host can be carried out as early as possible;
The driving file of E, loaded with hardware equipment, comprise CPU, storage and the network equipment etc.;
F, according to the content of the installation resource bag in resource providing server, complete the fitting operation that a key has been disposed host and empty machine operation system and accessory application software and configuration, can be specifically to complete the installation of host operating system according to the content of configuration file in SPS, automatically complete setting parameter and software kit installation configuration according to SPS server corresponding configuration simultaneously, as: SUSELINUX operating system is installed, the network address is set, user cipher is set, the equipment subregion, APACHE service etc. be installed, can customize in configuration file;
G, carry out the fine granularity adjustment; According to setting installation, can check and dispose result go forward side by side access and the fine granularity adjustment of industry business cloud disposing supervisor console by network management system.
One key dispositions method and device of cloud system of the present invention, can greatly promote cloud system and dispose efficiency, disposes efficiency and can improve 90%.
It should be pointed out that the above embodiment can make the invention of those skilled in the art's comprehend, but do not limit the present invention in any way creation.Therefore; although this specification has been described in detail the invention with reference to drawings and Examples; but; those skilled in the art are to be understood that; still can modify or be equal to replacement the invention; in a word, all do not break away from technical scheme and the improvement thereof of the spirit and scope of the invention, and it all should be encompassed in the middle of the protection range of the invention patent.

Claims (10)

1. a key dispositions method of a cloud system, it is characterized in that, the method is first set up resource providing server in cloud computing environment, set up the installation resource bag and set up DHCP service in described resource providing server, described installation resource bag comprises the host of pre-deployment or the configuration file of empty machine, installation kit and the additional application software bag of operating system; Then the installation resource bag in the node of the pre-host of disposing or empty machine provides server by the guide member Gains resources from cloud computing environment that comprises boot kernel information and installation path; Carry out a key according to the content in the installation resource bag obtained again and dispose operating system and the applied environment that host or empty machine are installed.
2. a key dispositions method of cloud system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, when pre-deployment host, described guide member is CD or USB flash disk or PXE network interface card; When guide member is the PXE network interface card, described PXE network interface card comprises the PXE bootrom, and described resource providing server supports PXE to start, and also comprises lightweight file service configuration information in described installation resource bag; When disposing in advance empty machine or comprising the host of ILO chip, described guide member is the ISO image file.
3. a key dispositions method of cloud system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described resource providing server comprises two above installation resource bags, in each installation resource bag installation kit, accessory application software kit and the configuration file of corresponding operating system have at least one not identical, the pre-host of disposing or empty machine need to obtain an installation resource bag by guide member according to installing.
4. a key dispositions method of cloud system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the installation kit of described operating system comprises the driving file of boot kernel information and hardware device, the host of described pre-deployment or empty machine be boot kernel information and the host in the installation resource bag or the configuration file of empty machine in resource providing server downloads and installs the installation kit of the operating system the resource bag by guide member, and the driving file of startup installation environment and loaded with hardware equipment, complete again the installation of cloud system according to the content of the installation resource bag in resource providing server.
5. a key dispositions method of cloud system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, after disposing at a key operating system and applied environment that host or empty machine are installed, then carries out the fine granularity adjustment.
6. a key dispositions method of cloud system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, set up the installation resource bag in described resource providing server after, the file that first configuration file of the pre-host of disposing or empty machine in the installation resource bag is converted into to a common template file or names with the computer network address.
7. a key deployment devices of a cloud system, is characterized in that, comprises resource providing server, guide member, deployment request module, resource bag acquisition module and dispose Executive Module, described resource providing server is arranged in cloud computing environment, described resource providing server comprises installation resource bag and DHCP service, and described installation resource bag comprises the host of pre-deployment or the configuration file of empty machine, installation kit and the additional application software bag of operating system, described deployment request module is that the pre-host of disposing or empty machine propose the deployment request to resource providing server, described resource bag acquisition module obtains the installation resource bag for pre-host or the empty machine of disposing from resource providing server, described guide member is the installation resource bag in cloud computing environment request and Gains resources provide server for the node that guides the host of pre-deployment or empty machine, described guide member comprises boot kernel information and installation path, content in the installation resource bag that described deployment Executive Module obtains according to resource bag acquisition module is carried out a key and is disposed operating system and the applied environment that host or empty machine are installed.
8. a key deployment devices of cloud system according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, also comprise the fine granularity adjusting module, described fine granularity adjusting module is connected with the deployment Executive Module, and the host after described fine granularity adjusting module is disposed a key as required or configuration and the application software of empty machine are carried out the fine granularity adjustment.
9. according to a key deployment devices of claim 7 or 8 described cloud systems, it is characterized in that, described guide member is CD or USB flash disk, and now pre-deployment is host; Or described guide member is the PXE network interface card, now pre-what dispose is host, and described PXE network interface card comprises the PXE bootrom, and described resource providing server supports PXE to start, and also comprises lightweight file service configuration information in described installation resource bag; Or described guide member is the ISO image file, the pre-host of disposing empty machine or comprising the ILO chip now.
10. according to a key deployment devices of claim 7 or 8 described cloud systems, it is characterized in that, described resource providing server comprises two above installation resource bags, in each installation resource bag installation kit, accessory application software kit and the configuration file of corresponding operating system have at least one not identical, described resource bag acquisition module need to obtain an installation resource bag by guide member according to the pre-host of disposing or the installation of empty machine;
And/or, the file that described deployment request module first is converted into the configuration file of the pre-host of disposing or empty machine in the installation resource bag common template file or names with the computer network address, then be that the pre-host of disposing or empty machine propose the deployment request to resource providing server;
And/or, the installation kit of described operating system comprises the driving file of boot kernel information and hardware device, boot kernel information and the host in the installation resource bag or the configuration file of empty machine that described resource bag acquisition module is the pre-host of disposing or empty machine in resource providing server downloads and installs the installation kit of the operating system the resource bag by guide member, and start the driving file of installation environment and loaded with hardware equipment.
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