CN101232400B - Method for allocating operating system through network guide - Google Patents
Method for allocating operating system through network guide Download PDFInfo
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- CN101232400B CN101232400B CN200810014646XA CN200810014646A CN101232400B CN 101232400 B CN101232400 B CN 101232400B CN 200810014646X A CN200810014646X A CN 200810014646XA CN 200810014646 A CN200810014646 A CN 200810014646A CN 101232400 B CN101232400 B CN 101232400B
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000026676 system process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for deploying an operating system via a network guide. The method includes that a remote control module is adopted to remotely start a client computer by transmitting wake on Local Area Network (LAN) Magic Package or in an OOB management manner; the remote control module is used for concentratedly carrying out some necessary deployments to a multi-client terminal, and deploying starting/stopping of a software receiving terminal; a DHCP module is used for carrying out assignment of dynamic IP address to the client computer; and a micro OS mirror image operates on the client computer. The method is completely independent of a storage medium such as a local optical driver, a floppy drive, etc. and is suitable for various operating systems on an IA server. The method improves network transmission performance by using multi-cast technology, gets rid of limit of a file system by using the low-level implementation mechanism of primative data block, and can be widely applied in a large-scale computer system deploying field.
Description
1, technical field
The present invention relates to computer network communication, be specifically related to a kind of method by allocating operating system netboot, that employing multicast mode realizes.
2, background technology
In extensive server/cluster environment such as large enterprise, bank, trustship machine room, how to carry out the problem that allocating operating system work in batches is the puzzlement system manager always fast and effectively.
Conventional operating system installation mode depends on media such as local floppy drive, CD-ROM drive, and obviously is not suitable for operation large-scale, in batches.
Existing employing PXE mode guides, and it is lower to utilize the operating system automatic response file to carry out the mode efficient of operating system installation, and the mode that different operating system is supported is inconsistent, disposes more loaded down with trivial details.
It is higher that existing employing backup/clone software carries out the mode efficient of batch operation system restoration, but need manually start client computer and move corresponding client-side program and just can carry out the reception of data, is not easy to keeper's operation.
Because all there is certain defective in the method for above-mentioned existing allocating operating system, can't well satisfy the demand of system manager aspect system maintenance, therefore, propose a kind of method and seem that ten minutes is necessary by allocating operating system netboot, that employing multicast mode realizes.
3, summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is the deficiency at existing allocating operating system method, and a kind of method by allocating operating system netboot, that employing multicast mode realizes is provided.
Be achieved through the following technical solutions the method for passing through the allocating operating system of netboot of the present invention, this method is used at least with lower module: remote control module, Remote configuration module, DHCP module, miniature OS mirror image, access end deployment software, receiving terminal deployment software, wherein:
Remote control module is responsible for from server end remote activation client computer by the mode of transmission WOL Magic Package or the mode of OOB management;
The Remote configuration module be responsible for to multi-client concentrate carries out some install before necessary configuration, and the starting or stoping of receiving terminal deployment software;
The DHCP module is responsible for client computer is carried out the distribution of dynamic IP addressing;
Miniature OS mirror image runs on the client computer, is the host operating system of deployment software, requires client computer to support the guidance mode of PXE;
The access end deployment software is responsible for carrying out the making, management of original mirror image and to the distribution of mirror image;
The receiving terminal deployment software is responsible for distributing data is received;
Deploying step is:
Step 1: the keeper starts the client computer of wanting to carry out allocating operating system in batches by the remote control module of server end.
Step 2: client computer is obtained the IP address by the mode of DHCP and is activated network, sets up necessary runtime environment and also moves deploying client, and the step of setting up necessary runtime environment and moving the deploying client process is:
Step 2.1: client guides by PXE, utilizes DHCP to obtain the IP address;
Step 2.2: the miniature OS that the client downloads server end provides is mirrored in the local internal memory and moves;
Step 2.3: behind the miniature OS image starting, will move the agent side of Remote configuration module automatically, set up and being connected of the Remote configuration module of server end;
Step 3: server end carries out being provided with before the necessary installation to multi-client by the Remote configuration module;
Step 4: allocating operating system process;
The step of allocating operating system process is:
Step 4.1: the access end deployment software starts, and uses the mode distributing data of multicast;
Step 4.2: the receiving terminal deployment software starts, and adds the multicast domain of access end deployment software;
Step 4.3: the receiving terminal deployment software adopts the mode of original data block to write local disk the mirror image data that receives.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: do not rely on storage mediums such as local CD-ROM drive, floppy drive fully, be applicable to each type operating system that is suitable on the Intel Architecture server, use multicasting technology to improve network transmission performance, the bottom layer realization mechanism of use original data block is broken away from the restriction of file system, can be widely used in Large Scale Computer System and dispose the field.
4, description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 allocating operating system process schematic diagram.
5, embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing method of the present invention is done following detailed description.
A kind of method of passing through the allocating operating system of netboot, use at least with lower module:
Remote control module
The Remote configuration module
The DHCP module
Miniature OS mirror image
The access end deployment software
The receiving terminal deployment software
Wherein remote control module is responsible for from server end remote activation client computer by the mode of transmission WOL Magic Package or the mode of OOB management;
The Remote configuration module is responsible for carrying out the necessary before configuration of some installations to multi-client is concentrated, and the startup of receiving terminal deployment software/stop;
The DHCP module is responsible for client computer is carried out the distribution of dynamic IP addressing;
Miniature OS mirror image runs on the client computer, is the host operating system (requiring client computer to support the guidance mode of PXE) of deployment software;
Access end deployment software: be responsible for carrying out the making, management of original mirror image and to the distribution of mirror image;
Receiving terminal deployment software: be responsible for distributing data is received;
The process of whole allocating operating system by netboot is:
Step 1: the keeper starts the client computer of wanting to carry out allocating operating system in batches by the remote control module of server end;
Step 2: client computer is obtained the IP address by the mode of DHCP and is activated network, sets up necessary runtime environment and also moves deploying client, and the step of setting up necessary runtime environment and moving the deploying client process is:
Step 2.1: client guides by PXE, utilizes DHCP to obtain the IP address;
Step 2.2: the miniature OS that the client downloads server end provides is mirrored in the local internal memory and moves;
Step 2.3: behind the miniature OS image starting, will move the agent side of Remote configuration module automatically, set up and being connected of the Remote configuration module of server end;
Step 3: server end carries out being provided with before the necessary installation to multi-client by the Remote configuration module;
Step 4: allocating operating system process:
The step of allocating operating system process is:
Step 4.1: the access end deployment software starts, and uses the mode distributing data of multicast;
Step 4.2: the receiving terminal deployment software starts, and adds the multicast domain of access end deployment software;
Step 4.3: the receiving terminal deployment software adopts the mode of original data block to write local disk the mirror image data that receives.
Claims (1)
1. the method for the allocating operating system by netboot, it is characterized in that: this method is used at least with lower module: remote control module, Remote configuration module, DHCP module, miniature OS mirror image, access end deployment software, receiving terminal deployment software, wherein:
Remote control module is responsible for from server end remote activation client computer by the mode of transmission WOL Magic Package or the mode of OOB management;
The Remote configuration module be responsible for to multi-client concentrate carries out some install before necessary configuration, and the starting or stoping of receiving terminal deployment software;
The DHCP module is responsible for client computer is carried out the distribution of dynamic IP addressing;
Miniature OS mirror image runs on the client computer, is the host operating system of deployment software, requires client computer to support the guidance mode of PXE;
The access end deployment software is responsible for carrying out the making, management of original mirror image and to the distribution of mirror image;
The receiving terminal deployment software is responsible for distributing data is received;
Deployment is:
Step 1: the keeper starts the client computer of wanting to carry out allocating operating system in batches by the remote control module of server end;
Step 2: client computer is obtained the IP address by the mode of DHCP and is activated network, sets up necessary runtime environment and also moves deploying client, and the step of setting up necessary runtime environment and moving the deploying client process is:
Step 2.1: client guides by PXE, utilizes DHCP to obtain the IP address;
Step 2.2: the miniature OS that the client downloads server end provides is mirrored in the local internal memory and moves;
Step 2.3: behind the miniature OS image starting, will move the agent side of Remote configuration module automatically, set up and being connected of the Remote configuration module of server end;
Step 3: server end carries out being provided with before the necessary installation to multi-client by the Remote configuration module;
Step 4: allocating operating system process:
The step of allocating operating system process is:
Step 4.1: the access end deployment software starts, and uses the mode distributing data of multicast;
Step 4.2: the receiving terminal deployment software starts, and adds the multicast domain of access end deployment software;
Step 4.3: the receiving terminal deployment software adopts the mode of original data block to write local disk the mirror image data that receives.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200810014646XA CN101232400B (en) | 2008-02-25 | 2008-02-25 | Method for allocating operating system through network guide |
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| CN200810014646XA CN101232400B (en) | 2008-02-25 | 2008-02-25 | Method for allocating operating system through network guide |
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| CN101232400A CN101232400A (en) | 2008-07-30 |
| CN101232400B true CN101232400B (en) | 2010-12-01 |
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Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103458041A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2013-12-18 | 李传双 | Centralized control and scattered calculation cloud calculation method and system |
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| US9292312B2 (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | Lenovo Enterprise Solutions (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Simulated network boot environment for bootstrap redirection |
| WO2014036693A1 (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2014-03-13 | 华为技术有限公司 | Service deployment method and device |
| CN103037002A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-04-10 | 中标软件有限公司 | Method and system for arranging server cluster in cloud computing cluster environment |
| CN103019732B (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2015-12-02 | 天维尔信息科技股份有限公司 | A kind of installation and deployment method and system based on province's cities and counties' integrated software |
| CN103118108A (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-05-22 | 北京荣之联科技股份有限公司 | Automatic virtualized system pushing method and device thereof |
| CN103491131A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2014-01-01 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Network operating system fast batch installing method based on P2P |
| CN103458002B (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2016-11-16 | 中电长城网际系统应用有限公司 | One key dispositions method and device of cloud system |
| CN104780058A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2015-07-15 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Electronic equipment configuration method and system |
| CN103888550A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-06-25 | 北京搜狐新媒体信息技术有限公司 | Plug-in deployment method, device and system based on server cluster system |
| CN105281919A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2016-01-27 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Remote wakening method, server and client terminal |
| CN105187492B (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2019-06-11 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | Terminal data sharing method, system and equipment |
| CN105302600A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-02-03 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Method, server and system for installing operating system |
| CN106375476A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-02-01 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | Method and system for remote startup and shutdown |
| CN107621956B (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2021-11-30 | 江苏航天龙梦信息技术有限公司 | Method for starting operating system based on network |
| CN111679883B (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2023-03-28 | 广东海光云科技股份有限公司 | Method and device for preferentially deploying data |
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- 2008-02-25 CN CN200810014646XA patent/CN101232400B/en active Active
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| CN1485706A (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2004-03-31 | 威盛电子股份有限公司 | Network device for sustaining network wakeup function during undesired shutdown and method therefor |
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