CN103188091A - Management method of cloud service system and management system - Google Patents
Management method of cloud service system and management system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103188091A CN103188091A CN2011104464247A CN201110446424A CN103188091A CN 103188091 A CN103188091 A CN 103188091A CN 2011104464247 A CN2011104464247 A CN 2011104464247A CN 201110446424 A CN201110446424 A CN 201110446424A CN 103188091 A CN103188091 A CN 103188091A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a management method of a cloud service system and a management system. The cloud service system comprises a management server and a plurality of nodes, and each node is internally provided with an electronic device. The method comprises the steps that network addresses are distributed to microcontrollers through the management server according to hardware addresses of the microcontrollers received by the electronic devices, and instructions are transmitted to the microcontrollers through the management server according to the network addresses, so that node relevant information of the electronic devices can be obtained through the microcontrollers. Therefore, the management server can manage the electronic devices according to the node relevant information.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high in the clouds service system, relate in particular to management method and the management system of a kind of high in the clouds service system.
Background technology
Present server (server) widely each enterprise uses, the scope of development is except the application in conjunction with world-wide web (internet) and telecommunications industry, also more be deep in common people's the life, for example use of finance, finance and economics, the Internet bank, network credit card etc., these all must just can accomplish the degree that data are highly confidential and be difficult for being cracked against the server powerful operation capacity.
The kind of high in the clouds service system has a variety of, more common organic posture servers (rack server) and tower server (tower server) now.Wherein, rack server is a kind of tower server of optimizing structure, and its design aim mainly is in order to reduce taking of space as far as possible.A lot of specialized network equipment all are the structures (for example switch, router, hardware firewall etc.) that adopts rack, and it mostly is flat, just as drawer.Generally speaking, the width of rack server is 19 inches, and height is unit (1U=1.75 inch=44.45 millimeter) with U, 1U is arranged usually, 2U, 3U, 4U, 5U, the server of several standards of 7U.
And after having assembled the high in the clouds service system, be to dispose (deploy) operating system to the high in the clouds service system.And before the deployment of carrying out the high in the clouds operating system, know the upward relevant information of node of all racks (container), and comprise the physical layout (physical layout) of rack, can carry out the work that the high in the clouds operating system is disposed.Be to adopt the relevant information of manually importing each node with manual mode at present.Yet, can utilize this practice in the few fashion of number of nodes, once number of nodes is when quite huge (for example node more than 500), manually the practice will seem there be not very much efficient, and makes mistakes easily.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides management method and the management system of a kind of high in the clouds service system, find out the node relevant information that rack (container) is gone up each node automatically, in order to the high in the clouds operating system can be disposed rack so far automatically.
Particularly, the present invention proposes the management method of a kind of high in the clouds service system, is suitable for managing the high in the clouds service system by management server.At this, the high in the clouds service system comprises a plurality of nodes, and each node is provided with an electronic installation, and this electronic installation comprises CPU and microcontroller.In this management method, management server is after electronic installation receives the hardware address of microcontroller, and the microcontroller of electronic installation is given in meeting distribution network address.And management server can be given microcontroller according to network address move instruction.And when microcontroller receives above-mentioned instruction, CPU is started shooting again, with in the process of start again, obtain the node relevant information of electronic installation by microcontroller.And microcontroller is responded above-mentioned instruction, and the transmission node relevant information makes management server come the managing electronic device according to the node relevant information to management server.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned when microcontroller receives above-mentioned instruction, by firmware CPU is started shooting again to the instruction interface shell.And starting shooting again to the process of instruction interface shell, more can dynamically obtain multidate information in the node relevant information by firmware.And, obtain static information in the node relevant information by the system management firmware structure.Afterwards, again the node relevant information is sent to microcontroller.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned node relevant information comprise processor information, network card information, memorizer information, hard disk information, node location, height of node information, node put method information, node type information, firmware information and microcontroller information at least one of them.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentionedly respond above-mentioned instruction at microcontroller, and the transmission node relevant information is to the step of management server, management server also can learn that electronic installation is arranged in the node location of high in the clouds service system according to the node relevant information, uses electron gain and is installed on sequence of positions in the service system of high in the clouds.And, according to sequence of positions, redistribute the network address of microcontroller and system's network interface card.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentionedly respond above-mentioned instruction at microcontroller, and the transmission node relevant information is to the step of management server, management server just can decide electronic installation institute desire to dispose the service of (deploy) according to the node relevant information, and the node relevant information is sent to the high in the clouds deployment program, to carry out the deployment of high in the clouds operating system.
On the other hand, the present invention proposes a kind of management system, manages the high in the clouds service system by management server.Wherein, the high in the clouds service system comprises a rack, comprises switch and a plurality of node in the rack, is provided with an electronic installation in each node.And this electronic installation comprises CPU and microcontroller, and CPU is coupled to microcontroller.Management server is coupled to switch, to manage the high in the clouds service system by switch.Wherein, management server is from the hardware address of electronic installation reception microcontroller, and with the microcontroller of distribution network address to electronic installation, and management server is given microcontroller according to network address move instruction.In addition, when microcontroller when receiving above-mentioned instruction, CPU is started shooting again, with in the process of start again, obtain the node relevant information of electronic installation by microcontroller, and microcontroller is responded above-mentioned instruction, and the transmission node relevant information makes management server come the managing electronic device according to the node relevant information to management server.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned rack comprises r frame, and each frame comprises frame numbering module and s slot; Each slot comprises a slot numbering module and n node; And each node comprises a node serial number module.Above-mentioned r, s and n are the positive integer more than or equal to 1.Wherein, slot i comprises an expander, the frame numbering module that it is coupled to the frame at the slot numbering module of separately node serial number module of n node among the slot i, slot i and slot i place makes the electronic installation that is arranged in each node learn the node location at its place by expander.And above-mentioned i is 1～s.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned electronic installation more comprises control chip and firmware chip.Control chip is coupled to CPU and microcontroller.The firmware chip stores a firmware, and this firmware chip is coupled to control chip.Wherein, when microcontroller receives instruction, by firmware CPU is started shooting again to the instruction interface shell, and starting shooting again to the process of instruction interface shell, obtain the node relevant information and the node relevant information is sent to microcontroller by firmware.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned management server learns that according to the node relevant information electronic installation is arranged in the node location of rack, use electron gain and be installed on sequence of positions in the rack, and according to this sequence of positions, redistribute the network address of system's network interface card of microcontroller and electronic installation.
Based on above-mentioned, the present invention obtains the node relevant information of electronic installation by the microcontroller that is arranged on the electronic installation in each node, and send back management server, just can find out the node relevant information of each node on the rack by this automatically, in order to the high in the clouds operating system can be disposed rack so far automatically.
For above-mentioned feature and advantage of the present invention can be become apparent, embodiment cited below particularly, and cooperate institute's accompanying drawing to be described in detail below.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram according to the management system of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the management method flow chart according to the high in the clouds service system of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram according to the management system framework of second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the block diagram according to the electronic installation of second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the block diagram according to the frame framework of second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the management method flow chart according to the high in the clouds service system of second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 A is the schematic diagram according to the MAC Address form of second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 B is the schematic diagram according to the MAC Address of second embodiment of the invention and IP address form.
Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B are the schematic diagrames according to the node relevant information form of second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 A and Fig. 9 B are the schematic diagrames of redistributing the node relevant information form behind the network address according to second embodiment of the invention.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram according to the node relevant information form after the COS of the decision deployment of second embodiment of the invention.
The main element symbol description
100,300: management system
110,310: management server
120: the high in the clouds server system
130_1～130_N, 331,333,341,343,351,353,361,371,373,381: node
140,400,550: electronic installation
141,410: CPU
143: microcontroller
320: rack
321: switch
323,325: frame
330,340,350,360,370,380: slot
420,551: control chip
The 430:BIOS chip
440：BMC
The 441:BMC network interface card
442: the storage area
450: memory module
460,553: the node serial number module
470: system's network interface card
510: frame numbering module
520: expander
530: the slot numbering module
710,720,800: form
S205～S220: each step of first embodiment of the invention management method
S605～S650: each step of second embodiment of the invention management method
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the calcspar according to the management system of first embodiment of the invention.Please refer to Fig. 1, management system 100 comprises management server 110 and high in the clouds service system 120.Comprise node 130_1～node 130_N in the high in the clouds service system 120, and each node is provided with an electronic installation.At this, be example with the electronic installation 140 of node 130_1, electronic installation 140 comprises CPU 141 and microcontroller 143.Wherein, CPU 141 is coupled to microcontroller 143.In addition, the electronic installation of node 130_2～node 130_N is also similar to above-mentioned electronic installation 140, has CPU and microcontroller.
Say that further high in the clouds service system 120 comprises at least one rack (container), comprise a plurality of frames (rack) in the rack, comprise a plurality of slots (slot) in each frame, each slot comprises a plurality of nodes.And, being provided with a switch (switch) in the rack, electronic installation set in this switch and each node couples, and makes management server 110 manage these electronic installations by switch.
Under the above-mentioned management system 100 of namely arranging in pairs or groups the management method of high in the clouds service system 120 is described.Fig. 2 is the management method flow chart according to the high in the clouds service system of first embodiment of the invention.For convenience of description, the electronic installation 140 with node 130_1 is example in the present embodiment, and the start of other nodes 130_2～node 130_N is also identical with node 130_1, so do not describe in detail at this.
Please be simultaneously with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in step S205, management server 110 is given the microcontroller 143 of electronic installation 140 from the hardware address of electronic installation 140 reception microcontrollers 143 with the distribution network address.Particularly, management server 110 has DynamicHost configuration agreement (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, DHCP) service (Server) function, when the hardware address of the microcontroller 143 that receives electronic installation 140, just can distribute a network address to give microcontroller 143 automatically.Simultaneously, this hardware address and the network address can be recorded in the management server 110.At this, for example (Media Access Control, MAC) address, the network address for example are world-wide web communications protocol (Internet Protocol, IP) address to hardware address for medium access control.
Then, in step S210, management server 110 transmits an instruction according to the network address and gives microcontroller 143, with require microcontroller 143 reach the node relevant information.Above-mentioned instruction for example is OEM (the Original Equipment Manufacturer) instruction of wisdom platform management interface (Intelligent Platform Management Interface).
In step S215, when microcontroller 143 receives above-mentioned instruction, CPU 141 can be started shooting again, with in the process of start again, obtain the node relevant information of electronic installation 140 by microcontroller 143.The node relevant information comprise processor information, network card information, memorizer information, hard disk information, node location, height of node information, node put method information, node type information, firmware information and microcontroller information at least one of them.
Above-mentioned processor information comprises processor model and frequency.Network card information comprises frequency range (bandwidth) and MAC Address.Memorizer information comprises quantity and the capacity of memory module.Hard disk information comprise carriage (carrier) numbering, hard disk type, hard-disk capacity, the rotation speed of hard disk (Revolution Per Minute, RPM) and hard disk cache (cache) capacity.Node location comprises frame numbering, slot numbering and node serial number.Height of node information is unit (1U=1.75 inch=44.45 millimeter) with U, 1U is arranged usually, 2U, 3U, 4U, 5U, several standards of 7U.Node is put method information and is comprised vertical placement or horizontal positioned.Node type information belongs to Service Source pond (service pool), computational resource pond (computing pool) or storage resources pond (storage pool) in order to represent this node.Firmware information comprises system firmware version number.Microcontroller information comprises the firmware version number of microcontroller.
And above-mentioned processor information, network card information, memorizer information, hard disk information and node location are for dynamically obtaining.That is to say that (Power On Test Self is reached by firmware in the time of POST) carrying out the start selftest.At this, firmware for example be basic input output system (Basic Input Output System, BIOS).And height of node information, node to put method information, node type information and firmware information be static data, for example write on SMBIOS (System Management BIOS) structure the inside, also be to reach by BIOS.In addition, microcontroller information is static data, is stored in the microcontroller 143, and it then is to reach by microcontroller 143.
In detail, CPU 141 is started shooting again to an instruction interface shell (shell).At this, the instruction interface shell for example is extensible firmware interface (Extensible Firmware Interface, EFI) shell, it is a kind of master station interface that is used for starting application program, is written into EFI agreement and device driver and execution summary procedure sign indicating number.Accordingly, just can be when BIOS carry out the start selftest, dynamically obtain multidate information in the above-mentioned node relevant information by BIOS, and obtain static information in the node relevant information by SMBIOS, be resent to microcontroller 143.
Afterwards, in step S220, microcontroller 143 is responded above-mentioned instruction, and the transmission node relevant information is to management server 110.Accordingly, management server 110 just can come managing electronic device 140 according to the node relevant information.
And the adquisitiones of the node relevant information of other nodes 130_2～node 130_N is same as described above.That is to say that management server 110 meetings distribute a network address according to the hardware address of the microcontroller of each node.Afterwards, assign IPMI OEM instruction according to this network address, make the electronic installation of each node start shooting to the EFI shell, to start shooting to the way of EFI shell, obtain the node relevant information by the firmware of for example BIOS and so on and send microcontroller to.Afterwards, microcontroller sends the node relevant information of each node to management server 110 again.
Fig. 3 is the calcspar according to the management system framework of second embodiment of the invention.In the present embodiment, enumerating 10 nodes illustrates.Please refer to Fig. 3, in management system 300, manage rack 320 by management server 310.Rack 320 comprises switch 321, frame 323 and frame 325.The frame numbering of frame 323 and frame 325 is respectively 0 and 1.
Be respectively arranged with an electronic installation in above-mentioned each node.And switch 321 is coupled to each electronic installation, for example is coupled to system's network interface card of each electronic installation, or is coupled to the network interface card of the microcontroller of each electronic installation.
Under i.e. each member of bright electronic installation for instance.Fig. 4 is the calcspar according to the electronic installation of second embodiment of the invention.In the present embodiment, microcontroller for example is that baseboard management controller (hereinafter to be referred as BMC), firmware chip are for example for storing the BIOS chip of BIOS.
Please refer to Fig. 4, be arranged in the node 331 at this hypothesis electronic installation 400.Electronic installation 400 comprises CPU 410, control chip 420, BIOS chip 430, BMC 440, memory module 450, node serial number module 460 and system's network interface card 470.BMC 440 also comprises BMC network interface card 441 and a storage area 442.Storage area 442 for example be non-volatile random access memory (Non-Volatile Random Access Memory, NVRAM).Wherein, CPU 410 is coupled to memory module 450 and is coupled to BIOS chip 430, BMC440, node serial number module 460 and system's network interface card 470 by control chip 420.At this, please be simultaneously with reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, switch 321 is coupled to system's network interface card 470 and BMC network interface card 441.
And memory module 450 for example be the biserial memory module (Dual In-line Memory Module, DIMM).Node serial number module 460 is in order to the node serial number at stored electrons device 400 places.In addition, in control chip 420, be provided with buffer and store frame numbering, slot numbering and node serial number.For example, three buffers being set stores.And BIOS or BMC 440 just self controllable coremaking sheet 420 obtain the node location of electronic installation 400 in rack.
Under lift an example again and illustrate how to obtain node location.Fig. 5 is the calcspar according to the frame framework of second embodiment of the invention.In the present embodiment, the frame 323 with above-mentioned management system 300 is example.Please refer to Fig. 5, comprise frame numbering module 510 in the frame 323, in order to store the frame numbering.In the present embodiment, the frame that stores in the frame numbering module 510 is numbered 0.
Comprise expander (expander) 520 and slot numbering module 530 in the slot 330.And in node 331, be provided with electronic installation 400, in node 333, be provided with electronic installation 550.At this, only demonstrate the partial component of electronic installation 400, and the member of electronic installation 550 is similar to electronic installation 400, and for convenience of description, also only demonstrates partial component.
In slot 330, expander 520 is coupled to frame numbering module 510, slot numbering module 530, the control chip 420 of electronic installation 400 and the control chip 551 of electronic installation 550.In node 331, the control chip 420 of electronic installation 400 is obtained the frame numbering 0 and slot numbering 0 at electronic installation 400 places by expander 520, and, learn that by node serial number module 460 node serial number at its place is 0.In addition, in node 333, the control chip 551 of electronic installation 550 is also obtained the frame numbering 0 and slot numbering 0 at electronic installation 550 places by expander 520, and, learn that by node serial number module 553 node serial number at its place is 1.
Suppose so that (r, s n) represent node location, and r represents the frame numbering, and s represents slot numbering, n representation node numbering.Accordingly, the node location of electronic installation 400 is (0,0,0), and the node location of electronic installation 550 is (0,0,1).By that analogy, be arranged in the buffer of control chip of the electronic installation in each node and just store node location, make BIOS or BMC reached node location.Accordingly, utilize its control chip in each electronic installation, the expander 520 of arranging in pairs or groups again just can obtain the node location of each electronic installation, just the provider location in rack.
At this, expander 520 for example is that (General Purpose Input, GPI) interface is coupled to frame numbering module 510 and slot numbering module 530, and by internal integration circuit (Inter-Integrated Circuit, I by general input
2C) bus-bar is coupled to the control chip 420 of electronic installation 400 and the control chip 551 of electronic installation 550.In addition, control chip 420 for example also is to be coupled to node serial number module 460 and node serial number module 553 respectively by the GPI interface with control chip 551.That is to say, can obtain numbering in frame numbering module 510, slot numbering module 530, node serial number module 460 and the node serial number module 553 by the GPI interface.
Under each step of exposed conduit reason high in the clouds service system furthermore again.Fig. 6 is the management method flow chart according to the high in the clouds service system of second embodiment of the invention.Please in the present embodiment, suppose that each node in the rack 320 all is provided with electronic installation 400 simultaneously with reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6.
In step S605, judge whether the power supply of rack 320 closes.If do not close, execution in step S610, with the power-off of rack 320, execution in step S615 again, power-on.And if power supply has been closed, execution in step S615 then.Power-on makes the BMC 440 of all nodes restart.The outage purpose of telegram in reply again is to send MAC Address in order to allow BMC 440 re-execute its initial program sign indicating number.That is to say that BMC 440 can broadcast the MAC Address of its BMC network interface card 441 and go out behind the telegram in reply that cuts off the power supply again.
Then, in step S620, management server 310 receives the MAC Address of BMC 440 from electronic installation 400, just can give this MAC Address in the distributing IP address.And the IP address that management server 310 also can be corresponding with it with MAC Address is noted.
For instance, Fig. 7 A is the schematic diagram according to the MAC Address form of second embodiment of the invention.Fig. 7 B is the schematic diagram according to the MAC Address of second embodiment of the invention and IP address form.Present embodiment is that 10 nodes with Fig. 3 are example.That is to say the MAC Address that form 710 node that is recorded as 331,333,341,343,351,353,361,371,373,381 of Fig. 7 A transmits.In addition, assigning an IP address to after each MAC Address respectively when management server 310, just it is being recorded in the form 720 of Fig. 7 B.
Return Fig. 6, after assigning the IP address, in step S625, management server 310 just can be according to IP address move instruction (for example being IPMI OEM instruction) to BMC 440, with require BMC 440 reach the node relevant information.Afterwards, among the step S630, when BMC 440 is receiving when instruction, BMC 440 can start shooting CPU 410 again and arrive the EFI shell.Accordingly, in the process of EFI shell of starting shooting again, but just execution in step S635～step S645.In step S635, obtain multidate information in the node relevant information by BIOS.Multidate information comprises processor information, network card information (MAC Address of system's network interface card 470), memorizer information, hard disk information and node location.It should be noted that node location also can be obtained by the buffer of BMC 440 automatic control coremaking sheets 420, and the adquisitiones of node location please refer to Fig. 5.
In addition, in step S640, obtain static information in the node relevant information by the SMBIOS structure, comprise that height of node information, node put method information, node type information and firmware information.
Then, in step S645, BIOS sends the node relevant information to BMC 440.For example, be sent to the storage area 442 of BMC 440.In addition, BMC 440 also can obtain the BMC information (as the frequency range of BMC firmware version number, BMC network interface card 441) of himself.Afterwards, in step S650, BMC 440 responds above-mentioned instruction, and the node relevant information is sent to management server 310.Management server 310 meetings are disposed its IP address at the MAC Address of system's network interface card 470 of resulting node relevant information, certainly when the high in the clouds operating system is installed (Cloud OS deployment), it just can obtain this IP address to system's network interface card 470 by network startup (Network Boot), moreover it is to reach by network startup mechanism that the high in the clouds operating system is installed.
Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B are the schematic diagrames according to the node relevant information form of second embodiment of the invention.When management server 310 receives the node relevant information of each node in the high in the clouds service system 320, just it is recorded in the form 800 of Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B.Wherein, Fig. 8 A records six node relevant informations, and the 8B record is four node relevant informations in addition.At this, suppose that 10 node relevant informations that form 800 records take from the node 331,333,341,343,351,353,361,371,373,381 of Fig. 3 respectively.Form 800 comprises 9 fields, records the IP address of MAC Address, BMC network interface card of BMC network interface card and frequency range, the MAC Address of system's network interface card, IP address and frequency range, processor information, memorizer information, hard disk information, node location and the node type information of system's network interface card respectively.
Node relevant information with node 331, and the electronic installation 400 of supposing Fig. 4 is arranged in the node 331, the MAC Address of BMC network interface card 441 is " 00:A0:D1:EC:F8:B1 ", the IP address of assigned BMC network interface card 441 is " 10.1.0.1 ", and the frequency range of BMC network interface card 441 is 100Mbps (bps=bits per second).And the MAC Address of system's network interface card 470 of node 331 be " 00:A0:D1:EA:34:E1 ", IP address for " 10.1.0.11 " and frequency range be 1000Mbps.In addition, the model of the CPU 410 of node 331 is " Intel (R) Xeon (R) CPU E5540 ", and its frequency is " 2530MHz ".And node 331 comprises 4 memory module 450, DIMM1～DIMM4, and the capacity of each memory module 450 is all 8G.In addition, the carriage of the hard disk of node 331 (carrier) is numbered 1, hard disk type be SAS (Serial Attached SCSI, SCSI=Small Computer System Interface), hard-disk capacity be 1TB, the rotation speed of hard disk be 7200RPM (Revolution Per Minute) and hard disk at a high speed (cache) capacity be 16MB.
It should be noted that management server 310 also can learn that each electronic installation is arranged in the node location of high in the clouds service system 320 according to the node relevant information, use obtaining the sequence of positions of each electronic installation in the service system of high in the clouds.And, according to sequence of positions, redistribute the network address of BMC network interface card and system's network interface card.
For instance, Fig. 9 A and Fig. 9 B are the schematic diagrames of redistributing the node relevant information form behind the network address according to second embodiment of the invention.Please refer to Fig. 9 A and Fig. 9 B, it is obtained with the IP address that Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B redistribute BMC network interface card and system's network interface card.
In addition, management server 310 also can decide the service of each electronic installation institute desire deployment according to the node relevant information, and the node relevant information is sent to the high in the clouds deployment program, to carry out the deployment of high in the clouds operating system.
For instance, after determining the service that institute's desire is disposed, can in the relevant form of nodal information, record corresponding COS by a newly-increased field, as shown in figure 10.Figure 10 is the schematic diagram according to the node relevant information form after the COS of the decision deployment of second embodiment of the invention.Please refer to Figure 10, Figure 10 is after determining the COS of disposing, and can increase a field newly in the form of Fig. 9 A and Fig. 9 B and obtain it.Only demonstrate the part field at this it is described.Wherein, node 331,333,341,343,351,353 is intended for the Service Source pond.The COS of node 331 is that entity is installed (physical installer), entity management (physical manager) and record management (LOG).The COS of node 333 be virtual management (Virtual Manager) and application programming interfaces (Application Programming Interface, API).The COS of node 341 is virtual resource supply (virtual resource provisioning).The COS of node 343 is database.The COS of node 351 is storage management (storage manager).And the COS of node 353 is load balance (load balance) and security mechanism (security).
In sum, the present invention obtains the node relevant information of electronic installation by the microcontroller that is arranged on the electronic installation in each node, and send back management server, just can find out the node relevant information of each node on the rack by this automatically, in order to the high in the clouds operating system can be disposed rack so far automatically.
Though the present invention discloses as above with embodiment, so it is not in order to limiting the present invention, any under those of ordinary skill in the technical field, when can doing a little change and retouching, and do not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the management method of a high in the clouds service system, be suitable for managing this high in the clouds service system by a management server, this high in the clouds service system comprises a plurality of nodes, each those node is provided with an electronic installation, this electronic installation comprises a CPU and a microcontroller, wherein, the management method of this high in the clouds service system comprises:
This management server receives a hardware address of this microcontroller from this electronic installation, gives this microcontroller of this electronic installation to distribute a network address;
This management server transmits an instruction according to this network address and gives this microcontroller;
When this microcontroller receives this instruction, this CPU is started shooting again, with in the process of start again, obtain a node relevant information of this electronic installation by this microcontroller; And
This microcontroller is responded this instruction, and transmits this node relevant information to this management server, makes this management server manage this electronic installation according to this node relevant information.
2. the management method of high in the clouds according to claim 1 service system wherein when this microcontroller receives this instruction, also comprises:
Firmware by this electronic installation starts shooting this CPU again to an instruction interface shell.
3. the management method of high in the clouds according to claim 2 service system, wherein in the process of start again, the step that obtains this node relevant information by this microcontroller comprises:
Again starting shooting to the process of this instruction interface shell, dynamically obtaining a multidate information in this node relevant information by this firmware;
Obtain a static information in this node relevant information by a system management firmware structure; And
Transmit this node relevant information to this microcontroller.
4. the management method of high in the clouds according to claim 1 service system, wherein this node relevant information comprise a processor information, a network card information, a memorizer information, a hard disk information, a node location, a height of node information, a node put method information, a node type information, a firmware information and a microcontroller information at least one of them.
5. the management method of high in the clouds according to claim 1 service system is wherein responded this instruction at this microcontroller, and is transmitted this node relevant information to the step of this management server, also comprises:
This management server learns that according to this node relevant information this electronic installation is arranged in a node location of this high in the clouds service system, uses to obtain the sequence of positions of this electronic installation in this high in the clouds service system; And
According to this sequence of positions, redistribute the network address of this microcontroller and system's network interface card.
6. the management method of high in the clouds according to claim 1 service system is responded this instruction at this microcontroller, and is transmitted this node relevant information to the step of this management server, also comprises:
This management server determines the service that this electronic installation institute desire is disposed according to this node relevant information; And
Transmit this node relevant information to high in the clouds deployment program, to carry out the deployment of an operating system.
7. management system comprises:
One high in the clouds service system comprises:
One rack comprises:
One switch;
A plurality of nodes, each those node is provided with an electronic installation, and this electronic installation comprises a CPU and a microcontroller, and this CPU is coupled to this microcontroller; And
One management server, be coupled to this switch, to manage this high in the clouds service system by this switch, wherein, this management server receives a hardware address of this microcontroller from this electronic installation, distributing a network address to give this microcontroller of this electronic installation, and this management server transmits an instruction according to this network address and gives this microcontroller;
Wherein, when this microcontroller when receiving this instruction, this CPU is started shooting again, with in the process of start again, obtain a node relevant information of this electronic installation by this microcontroller, and this microcontroller is responded this instruction, and transmit this node relevant information to this management server, make this management server manage this electronic installation according to this node relevant information.
8. management system according to claim 7, wherein this rack comprises r frame, each those frame comprises frame numbering module and s slot, each those slot comprises a slot numbering module and n node, and each those node comprises a node serial number module, and wherein, r, s and n are the positive integer more than or equal to 1, wherein, this slot i comprises:
One expander, be coupled to the frame numbering module of the frame at the slot numbering module of separately node serial number module of n node among this slot i, this slot i and this slot i place, make this electronic installation that is arranged in each those node learn a node location at its place by this expander, wherein i is 1～s.
9. management system according to claim 7, wherein this electronic installation also comprises:
One control chip is coupled to this CPU and this microcontroller;
One firmware chip stores a firmware, and this firmware chip is coupled to this control chip;
Wherein, when this microcontroller receives this instruction, by this firmware this CPU is started shooting again to an instruction interface shell, again starting shooting to the process of this instruction interface shell, obtaining this node relevant information and this node relevant information is sent to this microcontroller by this firmware.
10. management system according to claim 7, wherein this management server can learn that this electronic installation is arranged in a node location of this rack according to this node relevant information, use and obtain the sequence of positions of this electronic installation in this rack, and according to this sequence of positions, redistribute the network address of system's network interface card of this microcontroller and this electronic installation.
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| CN2011104464247A CN103188091A (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2011-12-28 | Management method of cloud service system and management system |
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