ZA931319B - Catalytic solution - Google Patents
Catalytic solutionInfo
- Publication number
- ZA931319B ZA931319B ZA931319A ZA931319A ZA931319B ZA 931319 B ZA931319 B ZA 931319B ZA 931319 A ZA931319 A ZA 931319A ZA 931319 A ZA931319 A ZA 931319A ZA 931319 B ZA931319 B ZA 931319B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- catalytic solution
- catalytic
- solution
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/26—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
- B01J31/28—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of the platinum group metals, iron group metals or copper
- B01J31/30—Halides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/32—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/36—Rhenium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/128—Halogens; Compounds thereof with iron group metals or platinum group metals
- B01J27/13—Platinum group metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0201—Oxygen-containing compounds
- B01J31/0204—Ethers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0235—Nitrogen containing compounds
- B01J31/0244—Nitrogen containing compounds with nitrogen contained as ring member in aromatic compounds or moieties, e.g. pyridine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D327/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D327/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms one oxygen atom and one sulfur atom
- C07D327/04—Five-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D411/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D411/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D411/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D473/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/841,356 US5387569A (en) | 1992-02-25 | 1992-02-25 | Catalytic solution suitable for converting combustion emissions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA931319B true ZA931319B (en) | 1993-11-02 |
Family
ID=25284663
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA931319A ZA931319B (en) | 1992-02-25 | 1993-02-25 | Catalytic solution |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5387569A (ru) |
EP (1) | EP0628128A4 (ru) |
JP (1) | JPH07507002A (ru) |
KR (1) | KR950700120A (ru) |
CN (1) | CN1082459A (ru) |
AU (1) | AU671439B2 (ru) |
BR (1) | BR9305968A (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2130813A1 (ru) |
CZ (1) | CZ293942B6 (ru) |
IL (1) | IL104847A (ru) |
MX (1) | MX9301022A (ru) |
NZ (1) | NZ249740A (ru) |
RU (1) | RU94041211A (ru) |
SK (1) | SK100394A3 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO1993016800A1 (ru) |
ZA (1) | ZA931319B (ru) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6152972A (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 2000-11-28 | Blue Planet Technologies Co., L.P. | Gasoline additives for catalytic control of emissions from combustion engines |
WO1997004045A1 (en) * | 1995-07-18 | 1997-02-06 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Methods for reducing harmful emissions from a diesel engine |
US6776606B2 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2004-08-17 | Emmissions Technology, Llc | Method for oxidizing mixtures |
US7584905B2 (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2009-09-08 | Emissions Technology, Inc. | Fuel combustion catalyst microburst aerosol delivery device and continuous and consistent aerosol delivery device |
WO2006052909A2 (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-05-18 | Emissions Technology, Inc. | Fuel combustion catalyst microburst aerosol delivery device and continuous and consistent aerosol delivery device |
JP5453247B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-16 | 2014-03-26 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | カルボン酸ビニルエステルの製造法 |
US20090000186A1 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-01 | James Kenneth Sanders | Nano-sized metal and metal oxide particles for more complete fuel combustion |
US8033167B2 (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2011-10-11 | Gary Miller | Systems and methods for providing a catalyst |
US8182555B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2012-05-22 | James Kenneth Sanders | Nano-sized zinc oxide particles for fuel |
US8545577B2 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2013-10-01 | James K. And Mary A. Sanders Family Llc | Catalyst component for aviation and jet fuels |
US8182554B2 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2012-05-22 | James Kenneth Sanders | Fuels for cold start conditions |
US8377290B2 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2013-02-19 | James K. and Mary A. Sanders Family L.L.C. | Low sulfur fuels |
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JPH07507118A (ja) * | 1992-02-25 | 1995-08-03 | ブルー プラネット テクノロジーズ カンパニー リミティド パートナーシップ | 触媒装置 |
US5322671A (en) * | 1992-02-25 | 1994-06-21 | Blue Planet Technologies Co., L.P. | Catalytic vessel |
US5266082A (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1993-11-30 | Sanders James K | Fuel additive |
-
1992
- 1992-02-25 US US07/841,356 patent/US5387569A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-02-24 RU RU94041211/04A patent/RU94041211A/ru unknown
- 1993-02-24 EP EP93906173A patent/EP0628128A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-02-24 WO PCT/US1993/001595 patent/WO1993016800A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-02-24 SK SK1003-94A patent/SK100394A3/sk unknown
- 1993-02-24 CA CA002130813A patent/CA2130813A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-02-24 BR BR9305968A patent/BR9305968A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-02-24 JP JP5515024A patent/JPH07507002A/ja active Pending
- 1993-02-24 AU AU37299/93A patent/AU671439B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-02-24 CN CN93103489A patent/CN1082459A/zh active Pending
- 1993-02-24 CZ CZ200494A patent/CZ293942B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-02-24 IL IL10484793A patent/IL104847A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-02-24 NZ NZ249740A patent/NZ249740A/en unknown
- 1993-02-25 ZA ZA931319A patent/ZA931319B/xx unknown
- 1993-02-25 MX MX9301022A patent/MX9301022A/es unknown
-
1994
- 1994-08-25 KR KR1019940702966A patent/KR950700120A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-11-04 US US08/334,281 patent/US5525316A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1082459A (zh) | 1994-02-23 |
IL104847A (en) | 1996-11-14 |
EP0628128A4 (en) | 1995-11-08 |
KR950700120A (ko) | 1995-01-16 |
WO1993016800A1 (en) | 1993-09-02 |
JPH07507002A (ja) | 1995-08-03 |
AU3729993A (en) | 1993-09-13 |
US5525316A (en) | 1996-06-11 |
MX9301022A (es) | 1994-06-30 |
CA2130813A1 (en) | 1993-09-02 |
CZ293942B6 (cs) | 2004-08-18 |
AU671439B2 (en) | 1996-08-29 |
RU94041211A (ru) | 1996-07-20 |
IL104847A0 (en) | 1993-06-10 |
US5387569A (en) | 1995-02-07 |
SK100394A3 (en) | 1995-07-11 |
NZ249740A (en) | 1996-10-28 |
EP0628128A1 (en) | 1994-12-14 |
CZ200494A3 (en) | 1995-01-18 |
BR9305968A (pt) | 1997-10-21 |
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