ZA927104B - Aqueous coatings and processes for the production of automobile finishes. - Google Patents
Aqueous coatings and processes for the production of automobile finishes.Info
- Publication number
- ZA927104B ZA927104B ZA927104A ZA927104A ZA927104B ZA 927104 B ZA927104 B ZA 927104B ZA 927104 A ZA927104 A ZA 927104A ZA 927104 A ZA927104 A ZA 927104A ZA 927104 B ZA927104 B ZA 927104B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- mixt
- copolymerisable
- carboxyl
- monomer
- free
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/52—Two layers
- B05D7/53—Base coat plus clear coat type
- B05D7/532—Base coat plus clear coat type the two layers being cured or baked together, i.e. wet on wet
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0804—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
- C08G18/0819—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups
- C08G18/0823—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups containing carboxylate salt groups or groups forming them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08G18/6216—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof
- C08G18/625—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids; hydrolyzed polymers of esters of these acids
- C08G18/6254—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids and of esters of these acids containing hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
- C08G18/792—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8061—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8061—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/807—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen with nitrogen containing compounds
- C08G18/8077—Oximes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8061—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8093—Compounds containing active methylene groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2451/00—Type of carrier, type of coating (Multilayers)
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4132430A DE4132430A1 (de) | 1991-09-28 | 1991-09-28 | Waessrige lacke und verfahren zur herstellung von automobildecklackierungen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA927104B true ZA927104B (en) | 1993-03-19 |
Family
ID=6441750
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA927104A ZA927104B (en) | 1991-09-28 | 1992-09-17 | Aqueous coatings and processes for the production of automobile finishes. |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5747166A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0605481B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3027192B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100243780B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1042136C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE146198T1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9206562A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2117190C (ja) |
CZ (1) | CZ287724B6 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE4132430A1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0605481T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2097922T3 (ja) |
SK (1) | SK279963B6 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1993007195A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA927104B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (44)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4322242A1 (de) * | 1993-07-03 | 1995-01-12 | Basf Lacke & Farben | Wäßriges Zweikomponenten-Polyurethan-Beschichtungsmittel, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung in Verfahren zur Hestellung einer Mehrschichtlackierung |
DE4439669A1 (de) * | 1994-11-07 | 1996-05-09 | Basf Lacke & Farben | Wäßriges Zweikomponenten-Polyurethan-Beschichtungsmittel, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung in Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Mehrschichtlackierung |
DE19529124C1 (de) * | 1995-08-08 | 1996-11-21 | Herberts Gmbh | Überzugsmittel und deren Verwendung in Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mehrschichtüberzügen |
CN1210554A (zh) | 1996-02-09 | 1999-03-10 | 表面溶解实验室公司 | 水基亲水涂料组合物及由其制备的产品 |
DE19611646A1 (de) * | 1996-03-25 | 1997-10-02 | Basf Lacke & Farben | Wäßriges Zweikomponenten-Polyurethan-Beschichtungsmittel, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung als Decklack oder Klarlack sowie seine Verwendung zur Beschichtung von Kunststoffen |
US6153690A (en) * | 1996-05-29 | 2000-11-28 | Rohm And Haas Company | Method of producing isocyanate-modified latex polymer |
DE19741554B4 (de) * | 1997-09-20 | 2005-04-14 | Basf Coatings Ag | Härtbare Beschichtungszusammensetzung sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines schützenden Überzugs |
KR100457696B1 (ko) * | 1997-12-15 | 2005-01-24 | 주식회사 코오롱 | 잉크젯용투명필름 |
CA2292483A1 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 2000-06-17 | Sinzi Hirato | Electrodeposition paint composition |
ATE234876T1 (de) * | 1998-12-24 | 2003-04-15 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Wässrige beschichtungszusammensetzung und ein polyol für eine solche zusammensetzung |
US6599992B1 (en) | 1999-06-04 | 2003-07-29 | Reichhold, Inc. | Powder coating composition |
US8076445B2 (en) * | 2000-01-11 | 2011-12-13 | Robert Shane Porzio | Oligocarbodiimides for the formation of crosslinked latex films |
DE10004487A1 (de) | 2000-02-02 | 2001-08-16 | Basf Coatings Ag | Physikalisch, thermisch oder thermisch und mit aktinischer Strahlung härtbare wässrige Zusammensetzungen und ihre Folgeprodukte sowie deren Herstellung |
DE10004726A1 (de) * | 2000-02-03 | 2001-08-16 | Basf Coatings Ag | Thermisch und/oder mit aktinischer Strahlung härtbarer wäßriger Beschichtungsstoff und seine Verwendung |
CN1091456C (zh) * | 2000-06-07 | 2002-09-25 | 湖南亚大化工建材有限公司 | 无刺激性的紫外光固化涂料 |
CN1091457C (zh) * | 2000-06-07 | 2002-09-25 | 湖南亚大化工建材有限公司 | 紫外光固化涂料 |
GB0015027D0 (en) * | 2000-06-21 | 2000-08-09 | Ppg Ind Ohio Inc | Aqueous coating composition |
JP2002105396A (ja) * | 2000-10-03 | 2002-04-10 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | 水性塗料組成物 |
JP2003155439A (ja) * | 2001-11-20 | 2003-05-30 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 金属用塗料組成物および塗膜形成方法 |
US6979713B2 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2005-12-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Curable compositions and abrasive articles therefrom |
US7169199B2 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2007-01-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Curable emulsions and abrasive articles therefrom |
US7499486B2 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2009-03-03 | Agere Systems Inc. | Data transmission rate adaptation in a wireless communication system |
CA2461835A1 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2004-09-28 | Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. | Paint film forming method |
EP1610957B1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2008-05-21 | Kodak IL Ltd. | Method and media for printing aqueous ink jet inks on plastic surfaces |
DE10315775A1 (de) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-10-14 | Eckart Gmbh & Co. Kg | Dünne deckende Aluminiumpigmente, Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben und Verwendung der Aluminiumpigmente |
AU2004287801A1 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2005-05-19 | M I 6 Technologies, Inc. | Spray-on paint protection film and method of applying same |
WO2007013684A2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-02-01 | Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. | Aqueous clear coating composition and method for forming multilayer topcoat film |
JP4455472B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-28 | 2010-04-21 | ローム アンド ハース カンパニー | 二成分アクリル‐ウレタン接着剤 |
EP1835000A1 (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2007-09-19 | Cytec Surface Specialties Austria GmbH | Aqueous binders for coatings with improved gloss |
US9080061B2 (en) | 2006-05-03 | 2015-07-14 | Surface Solutions Laboratories | Coating resins and coating with multiple crosslink functionalities |
PL2091988T3 (pl) | 2006-12-19 | 2013-07-31 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Środek po włokowy o wysokiej odporności na zadrapania i odporności na działanie czynników atmosferycznych |
US8206827B2 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2012-06-26 | Nanovere Technologies, Llc | Dendritic polyurethane coating |
US8568888B2 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2013-10-29 | Nanovere Technologies, Inc. | Dendritic polyurethane coating |
JP4829837B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-27 | 2011-12-07 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 複層塗膜形成方法 |
DE102007061854A1 (de) | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-25 | Basf Coatings Ag | Beschichtungsmittel mit hoher Kratzbeständigkeit und Witterungsstabilität |
DE102007061855A1 (de) | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-25 | Basf Coatings Ag | Beschichtungsmittel mit hoher Kratzbeständigkeit und Witterungsstabilität |
DE102007061856A1 (de) | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-25 | Basf Coatings Ag | Beschichtungsmittel mit hoher Kratzbeständigkeit und Witterungsstabilität |
DE102009024103A1 (de) | 2009-06-06 | 2010-12-09 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Beschichtungsmittel und daraus hergestellte Beschichtungen mit hoher Kratzfestigkeit und hoher Kocherstabilität |
CN102190933B (zh) * | 2010-03-05 | 2014-09-24 | 立邦涂料(中国)有限公司 | 汽车用丙烯酸-氨基型罩光清漆组合物、清漆及其用途 |
CN102925047B (zh) * | 2012-11-22 | 2015-10-21 | 东来涂料技术(上海)有限公司 | 一种环保水性双组分汽车修补漆中涂底漆及其制备方法 |
CN103437177B (zh) * | 2013-08-30 | 2016-03-30 | 宁波市江东林清环保科技有限公司 | 一种改进的织布机耐腐蚀处理剂 |
JP6762209B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-29 | 2020-09-30 | ビーエーエスエフ コーティングス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングBASF Coatings GmbH | アクリル樹脂及びメラミン樹脂を主体樹脂とするトップコート用塗料組成物 |
WO2022252148A1 (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2022-12-08 | Dic Corporation | Acrylic resin water dispersion, method for producing thereof, and aqueous coating material |
WO2023237718A1 (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2023-12-14 | Basf Se | Powder paint comprising a re-dispersible dispersion powder |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BR8007462A (pt) * | 1979-11-21 | 1981-06-02 | Du Pont | Aperfeicoamento em composicao de revestimento e substrato com acabamento de uma camada de topo de revestimento transparente |
GB2073609B (en) * | 1980-04-14 | 1984-05-02 | Ici Ltd | Coating process |
DE3731652A1 (de) * | 1987-09-19 | 1989-04-06 | Basf Lacke & Farben | Ueberzugsmittel auf der basis eines acrylatcopolymerisats mit hydroxyl-, carboxyl- und tertiaeren aminogruppen, verfahren zur herstellung des ueberzugsmittels sowie seine verwendung |
DE3800389A1 (de) * | 1988-01-09 | 1989-07-20 | Bayer Ag | Wasserverduennbare bindemittel, ein verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
JPH01310773A (ja) * | 1988-06-09 | 1989-12-14 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | 上塗り塗装仕上げ方法 |
DE3828051C3 (de) * | 1988-08-18 | 1994-04-14 | Bollig & Kemper | Verfahren zur Herstellung von lagerstabilen, wasserverdünnbaren Überzugsmitteln und Verwendung |
US5275847A (en) * | 1988-09-28 | 1994-01-04 | Basf Lacke+Farben Aktiengesellschaft | Process for producing a multi-layer coating using aqueous coating compound aqueous coating compounds |
DE3832826A1 (de) * | 1988-09-28 | 1990-04-05 | Basf Lacke & Farben | Verfahren zur herstellung eines mehrschichtigen ueberzugs, waessrige beschichtungszusammensetzungen, wasserverduennbare polyacrylatharze und verfahren zur herstellung von wasserverduennbaren polyacrylatharzen |
DE4137896A1 (de) | 1991-11-18 | 1993-05-19 | Bayer Ag | Waessrige bindemittelkombination und ihre verwendung |
-
1991
- 1991-09-28 DE DE4132430A patent/DE4132430A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-09-12 CA CA 2117190 patent/CA2117190C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-09-12 DK DK92919191T patent/DK0605481T3/da active
- 1992-09-12 AT AT92919191T patent/ATE146198T1/de active
- 1992-09-12 WO PCT/EP1992/002098 patent/WO1993007195A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1992-09-12 EP EP19920919191 patent/EP0605481B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-12 JP JP5506569A patent/JP3027192B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-09-12 CZ CZ1994706A patent/CZ287724B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-09-12 ES ES92919191T patent/ES2097922T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-12 BR BR9206562A patent/BR9206562A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-09-12 DE DE59207685T patent/DE59207685D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-09-12 SK SK359-94A patent/SK279963B6/sk unknown
- 1992-09-12 KR KR1019940700991A patent/KR100243780B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-09-17 ZA ZA927104A patent/ZA927104B/xx unknown
- 1992-09-28 CN CN92110626A patent/CN1042136C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-05-14 US US08/645,696 patent/US5747166A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0605481A1 (de) | 1994-07-13 |
BR9206562A (pt) | 1994-12-13 |
DE4132430A1 (de) | 1993-04-01 |
ES2097922T3 (es) | 1997-04-16 |
DE59207685D1 (de) | 1997-01-23 |
DK0605481T3 (da) | 1997-04-14 |
KR100243780B1 (ko) | 2000-02-01 |
SK279963B6 (sk) | 1999-06-11 |
CN1042136C (zh) | 1999-02-17 |
CA2117190C (en) | 1999-11-02 |
CN1071184A (zh) | 1993-04-21 |
CZ287724B6 (cs) | 2001-01-17 |
EP0605481B1 (de) | 1996-12-11 |
ATE146198T1 (de) | 1996-12-15 |
CA2117190A1 (en) | 1993-04-15 |
WO1993007195A1 (de) | 1993-04-15 |
JPH06506725A (ja) | 1994-07-28 |
JP3027192B2 (ja) | 2000-03-27 |
KR940702531A (ko) | 1994-08-20 |
CZ70694A3 (en) | 1994-12-15 |
SK35994A3 (en) | 1994-11-09 |
US5747166A (en) | 1998-05-05 |
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