ZA851755B - Electroplated substrate - Google Patents
Electroplated substrateInfo
- Publication number
- ZA851755B ZA851755B ZA851755A ZA851755A ZA851755B ZA 851755 B ZA851755 B ZA 851755B ZA 851755 A ZA851755 A ZA 851755A ZA 851755 A ZA851755 A ZA 851755A ZA 851755 B ZA851755 B ZA 851755B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- electroplated substrate
- electroplated
- substrate
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D1/00—Electroforming
- C25D1/04—Wires; Strips; Foils
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/283—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current
- H01L21/288—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a liquid, e.g. electrolytic deposition
- H01L21/2885—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a liquid, e.g. electrolytic deposition using an external electrical current, i.e. electro-deposition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/036—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes
- H01L31/0392—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate
- H01L31/03921—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate including only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/0445—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells including thin film solar cells, e.g. single thin film a-Si, CIS or CdTe solar cells
- H01L31/046—PV modules composed of a plurality of thin film solar cells deposited on the same substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/0445—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells including thin film solar cells, e.g. single thin film a-Si, CIS or CdTe solar cells
- H01L31/046—PV modules composed of a plurality of thin film solar cells deposited on the same substrate
- H01L31/0463—PV modules composed of a plurality of thin film solar cells deposited on the same substrate characterised by special patterning methods to connect the PV cells in a module, e.g. laser cutting of the conductive or active layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
- H01L31/0547—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the reflecting type, e.g. parabolic mirrors, concentrators using total internal reflection
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/588,013 US4530739A (en) | 1984-03-09 | 1984-03-09 | Method of fabricating an electroplated substrate |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA851755B true ZA851755B (en) | 1985-11-27 |
Family
ID=24352097
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA851755A ZA851755B (en) | 1984-03-09 | 1985-03-08 | Electroplated substrate |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4530739A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0154555A3 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS60211883A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU566393B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR8501053A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA1255617A (ja) |
ES (1) | ES8608234A1 (ja) |
IN (1) | IN163417B (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA851755B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4713492A (en) * | 1985-10-21 | 1987-12-15 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Stowable large area solar power module |
US4675272A (en) * | 1985-11-01 | 1987-06-23 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Electrolevelled substrate for electrophotographic photoreceptors and method of fabricating same |
US4766500A (en) * | 1986-07-15 | 1988-08-23 | Ovonic Imaging Systems, Inc. | Method of replicating images on a contoured image-bearing surface |
US5155565A (en) * | 1988-02-05 | 1992-10-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for manufacturing an amorphous silicon thin film solar cell and Schottky diode on a common substrate |
US4882239A (en) * | 1988-03-08 | 1989-11-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Light-rechargeable battery |
US4902386A (en) * | 1989-08-02 | 1990-02-20 | Xerox Corporation | Electroforming mandrel and method of fabricating and using same |
US5049243A (en) * | 1990-12-24 | 1991-09-17 | Xerox Corporation | Electroforming process for multi-layer endless metal belt assembly |
US5049242A (en) * | 1990-12-24 | 1991-09-17 | Xerox Corporation | Endless metal belt assembly with controlled parameters |
US5131893A (en) * | 1990-12-24 | 1992-07-21 | Xerox Corporation | Endless metal belt assembly with minimized contact friction |
US5127885A (en) * | 1990-12-24 | 1992-07-07 | Xerox Corporation | Endless metal belt with strengthened edges |
US5152723A (en) * | 1990-12-24 | 1992-10-06 | Xerox Corporation | Endless metal belt assembly with hardened belt surfaces |
US5221458A (en) * | 1990-12-24 | 1993-06-22 | Xerox Corporation | Electroforming process for endless metal belt assembly with belts that are increasingly compressively stressed |
US5252139A (en) * | 1991-02-21 | 1993-10-12 | Solems S.A. | Photovoltaic thin layers panel structure |
FR2673328A1 (fr) * | 1991-02-21 | 1992-08-28 | Solems Sa | Dispositif et module solaire a structure inversee pouvant presenter une transparence partielle. |
US5543028A (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 1996-08-06 | Xerox Corporation | Electroforming semi-step carousel, and process for using the same |
JP2001345460A (ja) * | 2000-03-29 | 2001-12-14 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 太陽電池装置 |
DE10136890B4 (de) | 2001-07-25 | 2006-04-20 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen eines kristallstrukturell texturierten Bandes aus Metall sowie Band |
DE10250951B4 (de) * | 2002-10-25 | 2006-05-24 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bandes mit texturierter Metallschicht |
DE10346370A1 (de) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-04-28 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Herstellungsanlage zum Herstellen eines Bandes auf einem Substratband |
DE10346368B4 (de) * | 2003-09-29 | 2006-05-18 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Herstellungsanlage zum Herstellen eines schichtartigen Bauteils |
DE10346369B3 (de) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-04-28 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines schichtartigen Bauteils und Trenneinrichtung zur Trennung desselben vom Herstellungssubstrat |
DE10346362B4 (de) * | 2003-09-30 | 2007-11-29 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Bauteils unter Trennung vom Herstellungssubstrat |
KR100672728B1 (ko) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-01-22 | 동부일렉트로닉스 주식회사 | 반도체 소자의 제조방법 |
US20070044832A1 (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2007-03-01 | Fritzemeier Leslie G | Photovoltaic template |
CH696344A5 (fr) * | 2006-02-22 | 2007-04-30 | Ses Soc En Solaire Sa | Film support et procédé de couplage de cellules photovoltaïques. |
US7235736B1 (en) * | 2006-03-18 | 2007-06-26 | Solyndra, Inc. | Monolithic integration of cylindrical solar cells |
EP2118929A2 (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2009-11-18 | Corus UK LTD. | A power generating element for conversion of light into electricity and process for manufacturing thereof |
JP4304638B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-07-29 | オムロン株式会社 | Cis系太陽電池及びその製造方法 |
US20090084425A1 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-02 | Erel Milshtein | Scribing Methods for Photovoltaic Modules Including a Mechanical Scribe |
US8927392B2 (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2015-01-06 | Siva Power, Inc. | Methods for forming crystalline thin-film photovoltaic structures |
US8236603B1 (en) | 2008-09-04 | 2012-08-07 | Solexant Corp. | Polycrystalline semiconductor layers and methods for forming the same |
WO2010088366A1 (en) * | 2009-01-28 | 2010-08-05 | Wakonda Technologies, Inc. | Large-grain crystalline thin-film structures and devices and methods for forming the same |
US20110030773A1 (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2011-02-10 | Alliance For Sustainable Energy, Llc | Photovoltaic cell with back-surface reflectivity scattering |
US8466447B2 (en) | 2009-08-06 | 2013-06-18 | Alliance For Sustainable Energy, Llc | Back contact to film silicon on metal for photovoltaic cells |
US9267218B2 (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2016-02-23 | General Electric Company | Protective coating for titanium last stage buckets |
US20130071683A1 (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-03-21 | Apple Inc. | Systems and methods for electroforming domes for use in dome switches |
KR101422609B1 (ko) * | 2011-11-17 | 2014-07-24 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 텍스처 구조를 갖는 열팽창 제어형 플렉서블 금속 기판재 |
US20130213814A1 (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2013-08-22 | First Solar, Inc. | Film inspection method |
US9031276B2 (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2015-05-12 | Apple Inc. | Electroformed housings for electronic devices |
US8569096B1 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2013-10-29 | Gtat Corporation | Free-standing metallic article for semiconductors |
US10011919B2 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2018-07-03 | Lam Research Corporation | Electrolyte delivery and generation equipment |
WO2016197094A1 (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2016-12-08 | Total Shade Inc. | Window insulating and power generation system |
US11380557B2 (en) | 2017-06-05 | 2022-07-05 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Apparatus and method for gas delivery in semiconductor process chambers |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2433441A (en) * | 1947-12-30 | Electrolytic production of thin | ||
US1704247A (en) * | 1923-12-04 | 1929-03-05 | Florence M Harrison | Process of and apparatus for making metal sheets |
US3414487A (en) * | 1965-06-30 | 1968-12-03 | Texas Instruments Inc | Method of manufacturing printed circuits |
US3463719A (en) * | 1966-09-27 | 1969-08-26 | Univ Utah | Continuous electroplating apparatus |
US3954568A (en) * | 1970-01-30 | 1976-05-04 | Xerox Corporation | Electroforming an endless flexible seamless xerographic belt |
US3767537A (en) * | 1971-11-08 | 1973-10-23 | Gould Inc | Method and apparatus for continuous production of nickel foil |
US4053370A (en) * | 1975-09-18 | 1977-10-11 | Koito Manufacturing Company Limited | Process for the fabrication of printed circuits |
GB1575888A (en) * | 1977-09-08 | 1980-10-01 | Photon Power Inc | Solar cell array |
US4169018A (en) * | 1978-01-16 | 1979-09-25 | Gould Inc. | Process for electroforming copper foil |
CA1209681A (en) * | 1982-08-04 | 1986-08-12 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Optically enhanced thin film photovoltaic device using lithography defined random surfaces |
-
1984
- 1984-03-09 US US06/588,013 patent/US4530739A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1985
- 1985-03-04 CA CA000475691A patent/CA1255617A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-03-07 ES ES541033A patent/ES8608234A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-03-07 EP EP85301574A patent/EP0154555A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-03-07 AU AU39615/85A patent/AU566393B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-03-08 ZA ZA851755A patent/ZA851755B/xx unknown
- 1985-03-08 JP JP60046326A patent/JPS60211883A/ja active Granted
- 1985-03-08 BR BR8501053A patent/BR8501053A/pt unknown
- 1985-03-26 IN IN257/DEL/85A patent/IN163417B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU566393B2 (en) | 1987-10-15 |
BR8501053A (pt) | 1985-10-29 |
US4530739A (en) | 1985-07-23 |
EP0154555A2 (en) | 1985-09-11 |
JPH0516673B2 (ja) | 1993-03-05 |
ES541033A0 (es) | 1986-06-01 |
EP0154555A3 (en) | 1987-02-04 |
CA1255617A (en) | 1989-06-13 |
JPS60211883A (ja) | 1985-10-24 |
IN163417B (ja) | 1988-09-17 |
ES8608234A1 (es) | 1986-06-01 |
AU3961585A (en) | 1985-09-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
ZA851755B (en) | Electroplated substrate | |
GB8513501D0 (en) | Copper electroplating | |
DE3561246D1 (en) | Cathode-depositing electrodeposition coating composition | |
GB8514143D0 (en) | Electroplating tape | |
GB8411909D0 (en) | Bath | |
GB2167444B (en) | Electroforming | |
GB8606083D0 (en) | Electroplating composition | |
GB8522097D0 (en) | Carrier | |
GB8503019D0 (en) | Electroplating | |
DE3565865D1 (en) | Deposition technique | |
GB8524554D0 (en) | Component | |
GB8602546D0 (en) | Electroplating | |
GB8430538D0 (en) | Synthetic substrate | |
KR860000128Y1 (en) | Mugwort-steam bath | |
GB8427203D0 (en) | Baths | |
GB8426516D0 (en) | Coating | |
GB8427587D0 (en) | Substrate composition | |
GB8427586D0 (en) | Substrate composition | |
AU91738S (en) | Slate | |
CS560384A1 (en) | Sposob izolacie d volemitolu z prvosienky jarnej | |
CS205184A1 (en) | Vicestupnova planetova prevodovka se zpetnym chodem | |
CS669785A1 (en) | Pracovni valec se stredovym propustnym otvorem | |
CS281384A1 (en) | Diskova brzda se zvysenou zivotnosti oblozeni | |
CS136884A1 (en) | Polyolefiny se snizenou horlavosti | |
CS398684A1 (en) | Zpusob vyroby pryzovych predmetu se semisovym povrchem macenim |