ZA844060B - Catalyst preparation - Google Patents

Catalyst preparation

Info

Publication number
ZA844060B
ZA844060B ZA844060A ZA844060A ZA844060B ZA 844060 B ZA844060 B ZA 844060B ZA 844060 A ZA844060 A ZA 844060A ZA 844060 A ZA844060 A ZA 844060A ZA 844060 B ZA844060 B ZA 844060B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
catalyst
cobalt
pbw
kneading
catalyst preparation
Prior art date
Application number
ZA844060A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Johannes Kornelis Minderhoud
Martin Franciscus Maria Post
Original Assignee
Shell Res Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Res Ltd filed Critical Shell Res Ltd
Publication of ZA844060B publication Critical patent/ZA844060B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0201—Impregnation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74—Iron group metals
    • B01J23/75—Cobalt
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/86—Chromium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0201—Impregnation
    • B01J37/0203—Impregnation the impregnation liquid containing organic compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0201—Impregnation
    • B01J37/0207—Pretreatment of the support
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0201—Impregnation
    • B01J37/0209—Impregnation involving a reaction between the support and a fluid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
    • C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
    • C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C07C1/0425—Catalysts; their physical properties
    • C07C1/043—Catalysts; their physical properties characterised by the composition
    • C07C1/0435—Catalysts; their physical properties characterised by the composition containing a metal of group 8 or a compound thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
    • C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
    • C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C07C1/0425—Catalysts; their physical properties
    • C07C1/0445—Preparation; Activation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/063—Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/066—Zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/08—Silica
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • C07C2523/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • C07C2523/26—Chromium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
    • C07C2523/75—Cobalt
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • C07C2523/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups C07C2523/02 - C07C2523/36
    • C07C2523/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups C07C2523/02 - C07C2523/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • C07C2523/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • C07C2523/86—Chromium

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
ZA844060A 1983-05-31 1984-05-29 Catalyst preparation ZA844060B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL8301922 1983-05-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA844060B true ZA844060B (en) 1984-12-24

Family

ID=19841932

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA844060A ZA844060B (en) 1983-05-31 1984-05-29 Catalyst preparation

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US4522939A (xx)
EP (1) EP0127220B1 (xx)
JP (1) JPH0716611B2 (xx)
AT (1) ATE31879T1 (xx)
AU (1) AU559306B2 (xx)
BR (1) BR8402557A (xx)
CA (1) CA1215039A (xx)
DE (1) DE3468628D1 (xx)
ES (1) ES8502878A1 (xx)
GB (1) GB2140701B (xx)
IN (1) IN160912B (xx)
MY (1) MY101742A (xx)
NZ (1) NZ208313A (xx)
ZA (1) ZA844060B (xx)

Families Citing this family (43)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1234158A (en) * 1983-11-15 1988-03-15 Johannes K. Minderhoud Process for the preparation of hydrocarbons
CA1240708A (en) * 1983-11-15 1988-08-16 Johannes K. Minderhoud Process for the preparation of hydrocarbons
NL8400608A (nl) * 1984-02-28 1985-09-16 Shell Int Research Werkwijze voor de bereiding van koolwaterstoffen.
NL8400609A (nl) * 1984-02-28 1985-09-16 Shell Int Research Werkwijze voor de bereiding van koolwaterstoffen.
US4579986A (en) * 1984-04-18 1986-04-01 Shell Oil Company Process for the preparation of hydrocarbons
CA1241667A (en) * 1984-04-25 1988-09-06 Martin F.M. Post Process for the preparation of hydrocarbons
IN165116B (xx) * 1984-07-20 1989-08-19 Shell Int Research
CA1256090A (en) * 1984-10-04 1989-06-20 Willibrord A. Van Erp Catalyst containing cobalt
IN166813B (xx) * 1985-01-18 1990-07-21 Shell Int Research
GB8515222D0 (en) 1985-06-15 1985-07-17 British Nuclear Fuels Plc Synthesis gas conversion catalyst
GB8527549D0 (en) * 1985-11-08 1985-12-11 Shell Int Research Supported metal catalysts
GB8911075D0 (en) * 1989-05-15 1989-06-28 Shell Int Research Process for the preparation of hydrocarbons
GB8918845D0 (en) * 1989-08-18 1989-09-27 Shell Int Research Process for the preparation of a catalyst suitable for the preparation of hydrocarbons from carbon monoxide and hydrogen,and said catalyst
US5114902A (en) * 1990-01-29 1992-05-19 Syracuse University Process of making supported catalyst
GB9010076D0 (en) * 1990-05-04 1990-06-27 Shell Int Research Process for the conversion of methanol into liquid hydrocarbons
GB9109747D0 (en) † 1991-05-07 1991-06-26 Shell Int Research A process for the production of isoparaffins
RU2101324C1 (ru) † 1992-08-18 1998-01-10 Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. Способ получения углеводородного топлива
CA2104044C (en) * 1992-08-25 2004-11-02 Johan W. Gosselink Process for the preparation of lower olefins
US5639798A (en) * 1994-12-15 1997-06-17 Wexford P.A. Syncrude Limited Partnership Process and catalyst for production of hydrocarbons
DZ2013A1 (fr) * 1995-04-07 2002-10-23 Sastech Ltd Catalyseurs.
FR2747054B1 (fr) 1996-04-09 1998-05-22 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de conversion du gaz de synthese en presence d'un catalyseur a base de cobalt et de titane
BR9709857A (pt) * 1996-06-21 2002-05-21 Syntroleum Corp processo e sistema de produção de gás de sìntese
PE17599A1 (es) 1996-07-09 1999-02-22 Syntroleum Corp Procedimiento para convertir gases a liquidos
US5950732A (en) * 1997-04-02 1999-09-14 Syntroleum Corporation System and method for hydrate recovery
AU9690298A (en) 1997-10-10 1999-05-03 Syntroleum Corporation System and method for converting light hydrocarbons to heavier hydrocarbons withseparation of water into oxygen and hydrogen
US6497812B1 (en) 1999-12-22 2002-12-24 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Conversion of C1-C3 alkanes and fischer-tropsch products to normal alpha olefins and other liquid hydrocarbons
US7468342B2 (en) * 2001-05-22 2008-12-23 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. Catalysts and process for producing aromatic amines
US20030065043A1 (en) * 2001-08-31 2003-04-03 Conoco Inc. Promoted catalysts and fischer-tropsch processes
GB0203058D0 (en) 2002-02-09 2002-03-27 Bp Chem Int Ltd Production of olefins
MY139580A (en) 2002-06-07 2009-10-30 Shell Int Research Shaped catalyst particles for hydrocarbon synthesis
US6794417B2 (en) 2002-06-19 2004-09-21 Syntroleum Corporation System and method for treatment of water and disposal of contaminants produced by converting lighter hydrocarbons into heavier hydrocarbon
GB0214383D0 (en) 2002-06-21 2002-07-31 Isis Innovation Catalyst
US6822008B2 (en) * 2002-09-06 2004-11-23 Conocophillips Company Fischer-Tropsch catalysts using multiple precursors
CA2504371A1 (en) 2002-11-04 2004-05-21 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Elongated shaped particles; use as a catalyst or support thereof
CA2509230A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-07-15 Conocophilips Company Attrition resistant bulk metal catalysts and methods of making and using same
EP2106293B1 (en) 2007-01-18 2016-03-30 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Catalyst, catalyst precursor, catalyst carrier, preparation and use of thereof in fischer-tropsch synthesis
BRPI0705939A2 (pt) * 2007-10-29 2009-06-23 Petroleo Brasileiro Sa processo para a produção de catalisadores hìbridos para a sìntese de fischer-tropsch e catalisador hìbrido produzido de acordo com o processo
BRPI0704436A2 (pt) * 2007-11-30 2009-07-28 Petroleo Brasileiro Sa processo de produção de hidrocarbonetos
CN103157492B (zh) * 2011-12-15 2015-07-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种壳层分布的催化剂及其制备方法
US9006297B2 (en) 2012-06-16 2015-04-14 Robert P. Herrmann Fischer tropsch method for offshore production risers for oil and gas wells
JP5698851B2 (ja) * 2012-09-21 2015-04-08 Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 フィッシャー・トロプシュ合成用触媒及びその製造方法、並びに炭化水素の製造方法
US9180436B1 (en) 2013-11-19 2015-11-10 Emerging Fuels Technology, Inc. Optimized fischer-tropsch catalyst
US9358526B2 (en) 2013-11-19 2016-06-07 Emerging Fuels Technology, Inc. Optimized fischer-tropsch catalyst

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DE1543337A1 (de) * 1966-03-22 1969-12-11 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von 1,3-Propylendiaminen
US3558709A (en) * 1968-04-19 1971-01-26 Huels Chemische Werke Ag Process for the preparation of amines or diamines by the catalytic hydrogenation of nitriles and dinitriles
BE777013A (nl) * 1970-12-30 1972-06-21 Shell Int Research Werkwijze voor de ontleding van organische peroxyverbindingen
US4175058A (en) * 1977-12-19 1979-11-20 Uop Inc. Catalytic composite for oxydehydrogenation of alkylaromatic hydrocarbons
US4255357A (en) * 1980-03-24 1981-03-10 Pennwalt Corporation Catalytic process for preparing ethyl amines
NL8003313A (nl) * 1980-06-06 1982-01-04 Shell Int Research Werkwijze voor de bereiding van middeldestillaten.
NL8006484A (nl) * 1980-11-28 1982-06-16 Shell Int Research Werkwijze voor de bereiding van koolwaterstoffen.
FR2496095B1 (fr) * 1980-12-15 1985-11-15 Shell Int Research Procede de preparation d'un melange hydrocarbone a partir d'un melange h2/co
EP0109702B1 (en) * 1982-11-22 1988-03-09 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Process for the preparation of hydrocarbons

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0127220B1 (en) 1988-01-13
BR8402557A (pt) 1985-04-23
US4522939A (en) 1985-06-11
GB8413595D0 (en) 1984-07-04
ES532901A0 (es) 1985-02-01
JPH0716611B2 (ja) 1995-03-01
JPS59228938A (ja) 1984-12-22
ATE31879T1 (de) 1988-01-15
IN160912B (xx) 1987-08-15
GB2140701B (en) 1986-12-10
GB2140701A (en) 1984-12-05
AU2881584A (en) 1984-12-06
MY101742A (en) 1992-01-17
CA1215039A (en) 1986-12-09
NZ208313A (en) 1987-01-23
EP0127220A3 (en) 1985-06-19
DE3468628D1 (en) 1988-02-18
ES8502878A1 (es) 1985-02-01
AU559306B2 (en) 1987-03-05
EP0127220A2 (en) 1984-12-05

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