ZA812827B - Process for the preparation of a liquid-absorbing and shock-absorbing material - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of a liquid-absorbing and shock-absorbing materialInfo
- Publication number
- ZA812827B ZA812827B ZA00812827A ZA812827A ZA812827B ZA 812827 B ZA812827 B ZA 812827B ZA 00812827 A ZA00812827 A ZA 00812827A ZA 812827 A ZA812827 A ZA 812827A ZA 812827 B ZA812827 B ZA 812827B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- absorbing
- shock
- preparation
- liquid
- pelletizing
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011359 shock absorbing material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/20—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
- C02F1/681—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water by addition of solid materials for removing an oily layer on water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/32—Materials not provided for elsewhere for absorbing liquids to remove pollution, e.g. oil, gasoline, fat
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NLAANVRAGE8002562,A NL169828C (nl) | 1980-05-02 | 1980-05-02 | Werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van een vloeistof- en schokabsorberend materiaal. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA812827B true ZA812827B (en) | 1982-04-28 |
Family
ID=19835239
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA00812827A ZA812827B (en) | 1980-05-02 | 1981-04-29 | Process for the preparation of a liquid-absorbing and shock-absorbing material |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4374794A (xx) |
EP (1) | EP0039522B1 (xx) |
JP (1) | JPS56168834A (xx) |
AT (1) | ATE2905T1 (xx) |
AU (1) | AU541274B2 (xx) |
CA (1) | CA1149657A (xx) |
DE (1) | DE3160134D1 (xx) |
NL (1) | NL169828C (xx) |
NO (1) | NO151968C (xx) |
NZ (1) | NZ196953A (xx) |
ZA (1) | ZA812827B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (60)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK105982A (da) * | 1982-03-11 | 1983-11-21 | Skamol Skarrehage Molerverk As | Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af vaeskeabsorberende granulat samt et vaeskeabsorberende granulat fremstillet ifoelge fremgangsmaaden |
SE8202932L (sv) * | 1982-05-10 | 1983-11-11 | Kopparfors Papyrus Ab | Absorptionsmedel for organiska vetskor, i synnerhet olja, vilket icke er dammexplosivt och har lag brandrisk |
SE8207156L (sv) * | 1982-12-14 | 1984-06-15 | Kopparfors Papyrus Ab | Absorptionsmedel for vattenbaserade vetskor och med inneboende lag brandrisk |
EP0115898B1 (en) * | 1983-02-04 | 1987-07-01 | KNP Papier B.V. | A process for preparing liquid- or shock-absorbing material starting from waste sludge from the paper or board industry |
US4560527A (en) * | 1984-04-24 | 1985-12-24 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method of making agglomerated cellulosic particles using a substantially horizontal rotating drum |
FR2611432B1 (fr) * | 1985-03-21 | 1992-01-03 | Lowe Henry | Matiere non argileuse de garnissage de bacs a chats et son procede de preparation |
EP0221220A1 (fr) * | 1985-10-31 | 1987-05-13 | Mouawad, Paul | Procédé d'obtention de granulats, à pouvoir d'absorption et de rétention de liquide élevé, lesdits granulats et leur utilisation, notamment en agriculture |
GB2188651B (en) * | 1986-03-31 | 1990-07-04 | Lowe Henry E | Non-clay material granules |
FR2606668B1 (fr) * | 1986-11-17 | 1990-01-05 | Tharrault Francois | Procede de preparation a partir de boues de papeterie d'un produit en particules absorbant bien les liquides |
US4931139A (en) * | 1987-01-02 | 1990-06-05 | Absorption Corp. | Degradable absorbent material and manufacturing process therefor |
AU1223988A (en) * | 1987-01-02 | 1988-07-27 | Christopher R. Phillips | Degradable absorbent material and manufacturing process therefor |
FR2618641A1 (fr) * | 1987-07-27 | 1989-02-03 | Tranie Bernard | Granules cellulosiques pour litieres pour animaux domestiques |
US5091245A (en) * | 1987-12-31 | 1992-02-25 | Phillips Christopher R | Degradable absorbent material |
NO165968C (no) * | 1988-10-27 | 1991-05-15 | Norva Invest As | Oljesamler. |
US5429741A (en) * | 1989-07-20 | 1995-07-04 | Ecosorb International, Inc. | Sludge conditioning |
US5352780A (en) * | 1989-07-20 | 1994-10-04 | Ecosorb International, Inc. | Absorbent material and litter from ground cellulose |
US5082563A (en) * | 1989-07-20 | 1992-01-21 | International Cellulose, Inc. | Methods for cleaning up liquids using absorbent pellets |
US5614458A (en) * | 1989-07-20 | 1997-03-25 | Ecosorb International, Inc. | Method for sludge conditioning |
US5195465A (en) * | 1989-07-20 | 1993-03-23 | International Cellulose Corporation | Flaked cellulose litter material which can be reused as food or fertilizer |
EP0433221B1 (de) * | 1989-12-09 | 1993-07-28 | Fritz Keller | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines saugfähigen Produktes aus Papier sowie Streu für Tiere und Oelbindemittel hergestellt nach dem Verfahren |
US5154594A (en) * | 1990-09-10 | 1992-10-13 | Gamlen Meredith L | Animal litter and method for making an animal litter |
DE4101243A1 (de) * | 1991-01-17 | 1992-07-23 | Solvay Deutschland | Tierstreu und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
DE4327159A1 (de) * | 1993-08-12 | 1995-02-16 | Sued Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sorptionsmitteln auf der Basis von Smektiten und cellulosehaltigen Materialien mit niedrigem Schüttgewicht |
US5951822A (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 1999-09-14 | Marcal Paper Mills, Inc. | Apparatus for making granular material |
US5882480A (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 1999-03-16 | Marcal Paper Mills, Inc. | Process for making granular material |
ES2148343T3 (es) * | 1993-09-09 | 2000-10-16 | Marcal Paper Mills Inc | Procedimento y aparato para la fabricacion de material granular absorbente. |
US5807465A (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 1998-09-15 | Marcal Paper Mills, Inc. | Granular material containing recycled paper components |
US6019873A (en) | 1993-09-09 | 2000-02-01 | Marcal Paper Mills, Inc. | Floor absorbent granular product |
US5888345A (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 1999-03-30 | Marcal Paper Mills, Inc. | Absorbent granular product |
US5622600A (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 1997-04-22 | Marcal Paper Mills, Inc. | Dyed particulate or granular materials from recycled paper and process for making the materials |
US5634431A (en) * | 1994-10-18 | 1997-06-03 | Malireddy S. Reddy | Odor inhibiting pet litter |
CA2176435C (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2002-01-22 | Edward G. Knapick | Absorbent granular material and process and apparatus for making the absorbent granular material |
US6260511B1 (en) | 1996-01-24 | 2001-07-17 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process for the preparation of absorbent materials |
US5763083A (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1998-06-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | Oil absorbent fibrous granules |
US5795377A (en) * | 1997-04-08 | 1998-08-18 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for modifying papermaking sludge and products made from modified papermaking sludge |
US6092302A (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 2000-07-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Absorbent fibrous granules |
DE69719733T2 (de) * | 1997-05-06 | 2003-12-18 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von absorbierenden Materialien |
SG81912A1 (en) * | 1997-05-14 | 2001-07-24 | Kimberly Clark Co | Process for the preparation of absorbent materials |
US5909718A (en) * | 1997-06-03 | 1999-06-08 | Absorbent Paper Company, Inc. | Particulate absorbent material from waste paper |
US6405677B2 (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 2002-06-18 | Grain Processing Corporation | Animal litter, process for preparing animal litter, and method for removal of animal waste |
US6039004A (en) | 1998-02-13 | 2000-03-21 | Oil-Dri Corporation Of America | Cellulosic animal litter product |
US6089189A (en) * | 1998-03-09 | 2000-07-18 | Goss; G. Robert | Scoopable cellulosic animal litter |
DE19814910A1 (de) * | 1998-04-03 | 1999-10-14 | Hanf Faser Fabrik Uckermark Gm | Pellet aus Hanfschäben |
US6089190A (en) * | 1999-02-18 | 2000-07-18 | Oil-Dri Corporation Of America | Packaging compatible animal litter |
US6217625B1 (en) | 1999-11-08 | 2001-04-17 | Westvaco Corporation | Pelletized pulp |
US6659042B2 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2003-12-09 | Larry D. Bloomer | Composite clumping cat litter |
US6895896B1 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2005-05-24 | Larry D. Bloomer | Composite cat litter granule containing entrapped small size silica gel particles |
DE10058191A1 (de) * | 2000-11-23 | 2002-07-11 | Baker Hughes De Gmbh | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung lagerbeständiger Pellets aus Klärschlamm |
DE60107122T2 (de) * | 2001-07-17 | 2006-01-19 | Liang, Zhi-Wei | Veränderung der Wasserfreundlichkeit und-feindlichkeit der natürlichen organischen Stoffe durch den Vorgang des oxydativen thermochemischen Dörrens |
US20030186052A1 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-02 | Cytech Fiber Processing Systems, Inc. | Fiber pellets and processes for forming fiber pellets |
CN101279245B (zh) * | 2008-01-09 | 2010-06-09 | 浙江大学 | 铜络合天然高分子吸附材料的制备方法 |
ES2376602B1 (es) * | 2008-03-04 | 2013-01-29 | Biothek Ecologic Fuel S.L. | Procedimiento para la recuperación de celulosa y su uso en fabricación de lechos para el ganado. |
US8734768B2 (en) | 2011-05-09 | 2014-05-27 | Grain Processing Corporation | Animal litter, process for preparing animal litter, and method for removal of animal waste |
SG11201402119XA (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2014-06-27 | Absorption Corp | Lightweight absorbent cellulose pellets |
US9232767B2 (en) | 2012-02-20 | 2016-01-12 | Kent Pet Group, Inc. | Animal litter, process for preparing animal litter and method of removal of animal waste |
US9232765B2 (en) | 2012-02-20 | 2016-01-12 | Kent Pet Group, Inc. | Animal litter, process for preparing animal litter and method of removal of animal waste |
US9288964B2 (en) | 2012-02-20 | 2016-03-22 | Kent Pet Group, Inc. | Animal litter, process for preparing animal litter and method of removal of animal waste |
US8950360B2 (en) | 2012-02-20 | 2015-02-10 | Kent Pet Group, Inc. | Odor-absorbing materials and processes for their preparation and use |
EP2856896A1 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2015-04-08 | Life Science TGO, SRL | Impregnated odour control products and methods of making the same |
AR121328A1 (es) * | 2020-02-14 | 2022-05-11 | Pelleton Global Renewables Ltd | Material absorbente |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1070607A (fr) * | 1952-03-14 | 1954-08-03 | Procédé pour la préparation d'un produit pour améliorer la structure du sol | |
US3265793A (en) * | 1963-08-16 | 1966-08-09 | Nalco Chemical Co | Process for producing extruded xerogels containing magnesia particles |
US3607741A (en) * | 1970-02-19 | 1971-09-21 | Alfred Sohnius | Oil slick removal system |
IT947165B (it) * | 1971-05-17 | 1973-05-21 | Grefco | Composizioni e processo per la eliminazione selettiva di prodot ti oleosi dall acqua |
DE2138037A1 (de) * | 1971-07-29 | 1973-02-08 | Innova Corp | Verfahren zur entfernung von oel und/oder suspendierten stoffen aus wasser |
JPS4844179A (xx) * | 1971-10-11 | 1973-06-25 | ||
JPS5024883A (xx) * | 1973-03-01 | 1975-03-17 | ||
JPS5111358A (ja) * | 1974-07-17 | 1976-01-29 | Ando Electric | Kukeihashutsuryokukairo |
US3921581A (en) * | 1974-08-01 | 1975-11-25 | Star Kist Foods | Fragrant animal litter and additives therefor |
US3972971A (en) * | 1974-09-11 | 1976-08-03 | Dantoni Joseph L | Method of making animal litter |
JPS5137116A (en) * | 1974-09-26 | 1976-03-29 | Nippon Tokushu Toryo Co Ltd | Seishinzai oyobi sonoseizohoho |
GB1513292A (en) * | 1975-04-19 | 1978-06-07 | Otoguro M | Material for absorbing the feces and urine of domestic pets and other similar animals |
JPS5229578A (en) * | 1975-08-29 | 1977-03-05 | Nippon Tokushu Toryo Kk | Vibration proof material |
US4032393A (en) * | 1976-04-05 | 1977-06-28 | The Upson Company | Fire retardant webs and internal treatment therefor |
US4157696A (en) * | 1977-08-31 | 1979-06-12 | George Carlberg | Animal litter pellets |
-
1980
- 1980-05-02 NL NLAANVRAGE8002562,A patent/NL169828C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1981
- 1981-02-06 AT AT81200142T patent/ATE2905T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-02-06 EP EP81200142A patent/EP0039522B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-02-06 DE DE8181200142T patent/DE3160134D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-03-13 CA CA000372956A patent/CA1149657A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-03-26 US US06/248,011 patent/US4374794A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-04-28 NZ NZ196953A patent/NZ196953A/xx unknown
- 1981-04-29 ZA ZA00812827A patent/ZA812827B/xx unknown
- 1981-04-29 NO NO811455A patent/NO151968C/no unknown
- 1981-05-01 AU AU70073/81A patent/AU541274B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-05-02 JP JP6755681A patent/JPS56168834A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO151968B (no) | 1985-04-01 |
DE3160134D1 (en) | 1983-05-05 |
ATE2905T1 (de) | 1983-04-15 |
CA1149657A (en) | 1983-07-12 |
JPH0361490B2 (xx) | 1991-09-20 |
NO811455L (no) | 1981-11-03 |
NL169828C (nl) | 1982-09-01 |
NL8002562A (nl) | 1981-12-01 |
NZ196953A (en) | 1983-07-15 |
JPS56168834A (en) | 1981-12-25 |
EP0039522A3 (en) | 1981-11-25 |
AU7007381A (en) | 1981-11-19 |
US4374794A (en) | 1983-02-22 |
NO151968C (no) | 1985-07-10 |
NL169828B (nl) | 1982-04-01 |
EP0039522A2 (en) | 1981-11-11 |
EP0039522B1 (en) | 1983-03-30 |
AU541274B2 (en) | 1985-01-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE3160134D1 (en) | Process for the preparation of a liquid-absorbing and shock-absorbing material | |
ES8405610A1 (es) | Metodo para producir una placa absorbente, flexible y relativamente gruesa de material fibroso. | |
GB8807445D0 (en) | Pulp dewatering process | |
EP0115898B1 (en) | A process for preparing liquid- or shock-absorbing material starting from waste sludge from the paper or board industry | |
ES8300137A1 (es) | Un procedimiento para la preparacion de almidones tratados | |
FI803275L (fi) | Mineralfyllmedel | |
ES470774A1 (es) | Procedimiento para la depuracion de suspensiones de arcilla | |
JPS57156100A (en) | Dehydration method for sludge | |
FI74217C (fi) | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av vaetske- eller stoetabsorberande material. | |
CA1142306A (en) | Insulating and filler material comprising cellulose fibers and clay, and method of making same from paper-making waste | |
JPS5738906A (en) | Dehydrating material and dehydrating method | |
JPS5521744A (en) | Method of treating tofu (bean curd) cake | |
ES8302106A1 (es) | "metodo de desaguar suspensiones de minerales". | |
ATE11764T1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von zeolithagglomeraten. | |
FR2491483B1 (fr) | Procede perfectionne pour la preparation de cellulose fibreuse agglomeree et agglomere de cellulose fibreuse et de polymere hydrophobe obtenu par ledit procede | |
JPS5680397A (en) | Dehydration method for sludge produced at filtration plant | |
JPS57177938A (en) | Agglomerating method for mill scale | |
JPS5712900A (en) | Disposal of sludge | |
Riquelme et al. | Theoretical and Experimental Study on the Dewatering of Copper Concentrate Filter Cakes | |
Belogrudov et al. | Production and applications of alpha-Al sub 2 O sub 3 | |
ES458966A1 (es) | Mejoras introducidas en un metodo de deshidratacion mecanicade un solido en particulas finas en suspension en un liqui- do. | |
JPS6353122B2 (xx) | ||
JPS62262800A (ja) | 汚泥の処理装置 | |
RU94044068A (ru) | Способ отверждения фильтроперлитных пульп | |
PL69624B1 (xx) |