ZA794454B - Process for the catalytic hydrogenation of nitrobenzene - Google Patents
Process for the catalytic hydrogenation of nitrobenzeneInfo
- Publication number
- ZA794454B ZA794454B ZA00794454A ZA794454A ZA794454B ZA 794454 B ZA794454 B ZA 794454B ZA 00794454 A ZA00794454 A ZA 00794454A ZA 794454 A ZA794454 A ZA 794454A ZA 794454 B ZA794454 B ZA 794454B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- support
- nitrobenzene
- per liter
- catalyst
- grams
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/30—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of nitrogen-to-oxygen or nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds
- C07C209/32—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of nitrogen-to-oxygen or nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds by reduction of nitro groups
- C07C209/36—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of nitrogen-to-oxygen or nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds by reduction of nitro groups by reduction of nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings in presence of hydrogen-containing gases and a catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/64—Platinum group metals with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/64—Platinum group metals with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/648—Vanadium, niobium or tantalum or polonium
- B01J23/6482—Vanadium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
- B01J37/0205—Impregnation in several steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/16—Reducing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/16—Reducing
- B01J37/18—Reducing with gases containing free hydrogen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782849002 DE2849002A1 (de) | 1978-11-11 | 1978-11-11 | Verfahren zur katalytischen hydrierung von nitrobenzol |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA794454B true ZA794454B (en) | 1980-09-24 |
Family
ID=6054430
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA00794454A ZA794454B (en) | 1978-11-11 | 1979-08-23 | Process for the catalytic hydrogenation of nitrobenzene |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4265834A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0011090B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS5566545A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE612T1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR7905432A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1136651A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE2849002A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES483534A1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX151217A (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA794454B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4469816A (en) * | 1982-12-14 | 1984-09-04 | Allied Corporation | Palladium on alumina aerogel catalyst composition and process for making same |
US4929737A (en) * | 1988-02-03 | 1990-05-29 | Eastman Kodak Company | Hydrogenation of halonitroaromatic compounds |
DE4039026A1 (de) * | 1990-12-07 | 1992-06-11 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von anilin |
FR2671347B1 (fr) * | 1991-01-07 | 1994-09-09 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Reduction catalytique de composes nitroaromatiques substitues ou non en composes aminoaromatiques correspondants. |
FR2682106B1 (fr) * | 1991-10-04 | 1993-11-26 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Procede d'hydrogenation en phase vapeur utilisables pour des derives aromatiques nitres. |
ES2123171T3 (es) * | 1994-04-07 | 1999-01-01 | Bayer Ag | Procedimiento para la fabricacion de isocianatos o mezclas de isocianatos. |
DE4428018A1 (de) * | 1994-08-08 | 1996-02-15 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von aromatischen Aminen |
DE4428017A1 (de) * | 1994-08-08 | 1996-02-15 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von aromatischen Aminen |
BR9609083A (pt) * | 1995-05-19 | 1999-02-02 | Novartis Ag | Processo para a hidrogenação catalítica de compostos nitro aromáticos |
DE19521587A1 (de) * | 1995-06-14 | 1996-12-19 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren und Katalysator zur Herstellung von aromatischen Aminen durch Gasphasenhydrierung |
DE59705933D1 (de) * | 1996-06-05 | 2002-02-07 | Basf Ag | Reduktive Kopplung von Nitrobenzol oder kernsubstituierten Nitrobenzolen zu den entsprechenden Azobenzolen und Azoxybenzolen mit Redoxkatalysatoren |
AU4555797A (en) | 1996-09-23 | 1998-04-17 | Novartis Ag | Process for the preparation of substituted aromatic amino compounds |
US5962741A (en) | 1996-11-19 | 1999-10-05 | Novartis Ag | Process for the production of aromatic halogen-amino compounds |
DE19651688A1 (de) * | 1996-12-12 | 1998-06-18 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von aromatischen Aminen durch Gasphasenhydrierung |
DE19715746A1 (de) * | 1997-04-16 | 1998-10-22 | Bayer Ag | Herstellung von aromatischen Aminen mittels neuer Hydrierkatalysatoren |
US6179996B1 (en) | 1998-05-22 | 2001-01-30 | Membrane Technology And Research, Inc. | Selective purge for hydrogenation reactor recycle loop |
DE10047435A1 (de) * | 2000-09-26 | 2002-04-11 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Oximen |
DE10208254A1 (de) * | 2002-02-26 | 2003-09-04 | Bayer Ag | Katalysator |
CN1301154C (zh) * | 2002-11-29 | 2007-02-21 | 东北师范大学 | 可再生的加氢催化剂及其制备方法 |
DE10347438A1 (de) * | 2003-10-13 | 2005-05-04 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Di- und Polyaminen der Diphenylmethanreihe |
DE10347439A1 (de) * | 2003-10-13 | 2005-05-04 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von aromatischen Aminen durch heterogen katalysierte Hydrierung |
DE102005006692A1 (de) * | 2005-02-15 | 2006-08-24 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Di-und Polyaminen der Diphenylmethanreihe |
DE102006007619A1 (de) * | 2006-02-18 | 2007-08-23 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Anilin |
DE102006011497A1 (de) * | 2006-03-14 | 2007-09-20 | Bayer Technology Services Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von aromatischen Aminen durch eine heterogen katalysierte Hydrierung |
DE102006035203A1 (de) * | 2006-07-29 | 2008-01-31 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von aromatischen Aminen |
KR20090061050A (ko) | 2006-09-19 | 2009-06-15 | 바스프 에스이 | 유동층 반응기에서 방향족 아민을 제조하는 방법 |
CN101687181B (zh) * | 2007-05-10 | 2012-12-12 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 制备胺类的方法 |
DE102009019436A1 (de) * | 2009-04-29 | 2010-11-04 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von aromatischen Aminen |
EP2598241B1 (fr) | 2010-07-30 | 2014-05-14 | Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH | Procédé de restauration de l'activité d'un catalyseur |
CN106378064B (zh) | 2010-11-18 | 2020-04-28 | 科思创德国股份有限公司 | 带有作为颗粒保留装置的金属丝编结网眼织物的化学反应器 |
US9139510B2 (en) | 2011-01-11 | 2015-09-22 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Process for preparing aromatic amines |
DE102011081897A1 (de) | 2011-08-31 | 2013-02-28 | Bayer Materialscience Aktiengesellschaft | Katalysator und Verfahren zur Herstellung von aromatischen Aminen in der Gasphase |
DE102011081898A1 (de) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-02-28 | Bayer Materialscience Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Nitrobenzol |
EP2653462A1 (fr) | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-23 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Procédé de départ amélioré de la réaction lors de la fabrication d'amines aromatiques à partir de nitro-aromates |
EP2653461A1 (fr) | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-23 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Procédé de départ amélioré de la réaction lors de la fabrication d'amines aromatiques à partir de nitro-aromates |
CN106458842B (zh) | 2014-06-24 | 2020-02-11 | 科思创德国股份有限公司 | 具有运行中断的用于制备化学产物的方法 |
US10618871B2 (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2020-04-14 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Process for producing isocyanate and at least one further chemical product in an integrated production |
CN109562355A (zh) | 2016-08-18 | 2019-04-02 | 芝加哥大学 | 用于高效有机转化的金属氧化物负载的地球丰富的金属催化剂 |
WO2021037990A1 (fr) | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-04 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Procédé d'hydrogénation de composés nitroaromatiques |
KR20230154011A (ko) | 2021-03-01 | 2023-11-07 | 코베스트로 도이칠란트 아게 | 방향족 니트로 화합물의 수소화 방법 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2823235A (en) * | 1955-05-10 | 1958-02-11 | Du Pont | Hydrogenation of nitro compounds to amines and catalyst therefor |
US3265636A (en) * | 1963-03-26 | 1966-08-09 | Du Pont | Catalyst for the hydrogenation of nitro compounds |
US3830847A (en) * | 1966-11-04 | 1974-08-20 | Grace W R & Co | Selective oxidation of olefins |
US3472897A (en) * | 1966-12-22 | 1969-10-14 | Grace W R & Co | Reduction of nitrobenzene |
US3666813A (en) * | 1969-08-27 | 1972-05-30 | Engelhard Min & Chem | Process for preparing aromatic haloamines from aromatic nitroamines |
DE2100373C3 (de) * | 1971-01-15 | 1979-04-12 | Institut Chimitscheskich Nauk Akademii Nauk Kasachskoj Ssr | Katalysator zum Hydrieren von Nitroverbindungen |
BE790275A (fr) * | 1971-11-19 | 1973-04-19 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseur utilisable en particulier pour la deshydrogenation des hydrocarbures satures |
US3804779A (en) * | 1972-10-02 | 1974-04-16 | Dart Ind Inc | Carbon supported palladium catalyst |
US3995295A (en) * | 1975-08-28 | 1976-11-30 | Polaroid Corporation | Electro-mechanical shutter system having mechanical latch |
US4137254A (en) * | 1977-07-27 | 1979-01-30 | Texaco, Inc. | Preparation of aromatic nitriles |
-
1978
- 1978-11-11 DE DE19782849002 patent/DE2849002A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1979
- 1979-08-13 EP EP79102930A patent/EP0011090B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1979-08-13 DE DE7979102930T patent/DE2961976D1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-08-13 AT AT79102930T patent/ATE612T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-08-16 US US06/066,977 patent/US4265834A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-08-21 ES ES483534A patent/ES483534A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-08-22 CA CA000334269A patent/CA1136651A/fr not_active Expired
- 1979-08-22 JP JP10613379A patent/JPS5566545A/ja active Granted
- 1979-08-23 BR BR7905432A patent/BR7905432A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-08-23 MX MX179045A patent/MX151217A/es unknown
- 1979-08-23 ZA ZA00794454A patent/ZA794454B/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4265834A (en) | 1981-05-05 |
ATE612T1 (de) | 1982-02-15 |
MX151217A (es) | 1984-10-11 |
DE2849002A1 (de) | 1980-05-22 |
DE2961976D1 (en) | 1982-03-11 |
JPS5566545A (en) | 1980-05-20 |
CA1136651A (fr) | 1982-11-30 |
EP0011090A1 (fr) | 1980-05-28 |
ES483534A1 (es) | 1980-05-16 |
BR7905432A (pt) | 1980-05-20 |
EP0011090B1 (fr) | 1982-01-27 |
JPH0234938B2 (fr) | 1990-08-07 |
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