ZA201006760B - Explosive - Google Patents
Explosive Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA201006760B ZA201006760B ZA2010/06760A ZA201006760A ZA201006760B ZA 201006760 B ZA201006760 B ZA 201006760B ZA 2010/06760 A ZA2010/06760 A ZA 2010/06760A ZA 201006760 A ZA201006760 A ZA 201006760A ZA 201006760 B ZA201006760 B ZA 201006760B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- emulsion
- ammonium nitrate
- oil
- process according
- ozone
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000234435 Lilium Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006385 ozonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B31/00—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt
- C06B31/28—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being ammonium nitrate
- C06B31/285—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being ammonium nitrate with fuel oil, e.g. ANFO-compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
- C06B23/006—Stabilisers (e.g. thermal stabilisers)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
- C06B47/14—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase comprising a solid component and an aqueous phase
- C06B47/145—Water in oil emulsion type explosives in which a carbonaceous fuel forms the continuous phase
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200906668 | 2009-09-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA201006760B true ZA201006760B (en) | 2011-06-29 |
Family
ID=43088111
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA2010/06760A ZA201006760B (en) | 2009-09-23 | 2010-09-21 | Explosive |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2480519B1 (es) |
| AP (1) | AP3055A (es) |
| AR (1) | AR081511A1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU2010299537B2 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2774606A1 (es) |
| CL (1) | CL2012000712A1 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK2480519T3 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2436189T3 (es) |
| HR (1) | HRP20131099T1 (es) |
| MA (1) | MA33684B1 (es) |
| PE (1) | PE20110378A1 (es) |
| PL (1) | PL2480519T3 (es) |
| PT (1) | PT2480519E (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2011036611A1 (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201006760B (es) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MX2015009873A (es) * | 2013-02-05 | 2016-04-15 | Dyno Nobel Inc | Composiciones, metodos y sistemas para granulillos de nitrato. |
| FR3021313B1 (fr) * | 2014-05-20 | 2016-06-17 | Nitrates & Innovation | Produit explosif en cartouche obtenu a partir de melange d'emulsion et de billes de polystyrene |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4111727A (en) * | 1977-09-19 | 1978-09-05 | Clay Robert B | Water-in-oil blasting composition |
| US4404050A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1983-09-13 | C-I-L Inc. | Water-in-oil emulsion blasting agents containing unrefined or partly refined petroleum product as fuel component |
| CA2064609C (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1996-10-29 | Sydney Oliver Smith | Explosive composition |
| DE19649763A1 (de) * | 1996-11-30 | 1998-06-04 | Appenzeller Albert | Sprengstoff für zivile, insbesondere bergmännische Zwecke |
| JP2000219886A (ja) * | 1999-02-01 | 2000-08-08 | Masatoshi Matsumura | 植物油（バージン油）又は植物性廃油のディーゼルエンジン用燃料化精製方法及び装置 |
| US20070039238A1 (en) * | 2003-10-02 | 2007-02-22 | Masatoshi Matsumura | Biodiesel fuel modifying agent, fuel and method related thereto |
| ITBO20070554A1 (it) * | 2007-08-02 | 2009-02-03 | Franco Papa | Processo per la produzione di gel ozonizzato di olio di oliva e gel ottenuto. |
-
2010
- 2010-09-16 AU AU2010299537A patent/AU2010299537B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-09-16 ES ES10765500T patent/ES2436189T3/es active Active
- 2010-09-16 AP AP2012006175A patent/AP3055A/xx active
- 2010-09-16 DK DK10765500.3T patent/DK2480519T3/da active
- 2010-09-16 PL PL10765500T patent/PL2480519T3/pl unknown
- 2010-09-16 EP EP10765500.3A patent/EP2480519B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-09-16 WO PCT/IB2010/054181 patent/WO2011036611A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-09-16 CA CA2774606A patent/CA2774606A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-09-16 PT PT107655003T patent/PT2480519E/pt unknown
- 2010-09-21 ZA ZA2010/06760A patent/ZA201006760B/en unknown
- 2010-09-21 PE PE2010000583A patent/PE20110378A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2010-09-22 AR ARP100103452A patent/AR081511A1/es unknown
-
2012
- 2012-03-22 CL CL2012000712A patent/CL2012000712A1/es unknown
- 2012-04-19 MA MA34791A patent/MA33684B1/fr unknown
-
2013
- 2013-11-19 HR HRP20131099AT patent/HRP20131099T1/hr unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2774606A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
| AP2012006175A0 (en) | 2012-04-30 |
| AU2010299537A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 |
| PL2480519T3 (pl) | 2014-03-31 |
| AR081511A1 (es) | 2012-10-03 |
| HRP20131099T1 (hr) | 2013-12-20 |
| CL2012000712A1 (es) | 2012-08-31 |
| AP3055A (en) | 2014-12-31 |
| ES2436189T3 (es) | 2013-12-27 |
| AU2010299537B2 (en) | 2014-01-23 |
| WO2011036611A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
| EP2480519A1 (en) | 2012-08-01 |
| PE20110378A1 (es) | 2011-07-14 |
| MA33684B1 (fr) | 2012-10-01 |
| DK2480519T3 (da) | 2014-02-03 |
| PT2480519E (pt) | 2013-11-25 |
| EP2480519B1 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
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