HRP20131099T1 - Postupak za proizvodnju eksploziva - Google Patents
Postupak za proizvodnju eksploziva Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20131099T1 HRP20131099T1 HRP20131099AT HRP20131099T HRP20131099T1 HR P20131099 T1 HRP20131099 T1 HR P20131099T1 HR P20131099A T HRP20131099A T HR P20131099AT HR P20131099 T HRP20131099 T HR P20131099T HR P20131099 T1 HRP20131099 T1 HR P20131099T1
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- emulsion
- ammonium nitrate
- oil
- ozone
- microgranules
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 15
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims 15
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims 8
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B31/00—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt
- C06B31/28—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being ammonium nitrate
- C06B31/285—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being ammonium nitrate with fuel oil, e.g. ANFO-compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
- C06B23/006—Stabilisers (e.g. thermal stabilisers)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
- C06B47/14—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase comprising a solid component and an aqueous phase
- C06B47/145—Water in oil emulsion type explosives in which a carbonaceous fuel forms the continuous phase
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Claims (13)
1. Postupak za proizvodnju eksplozivne smjese amonijevog nitrata/loživog ulja, naznačen time da postupak sadrži:
• primješavanje ulja sa vodom da se dobije gorivo koje sadrži emulziju;
• uvođenje ozona u emulziju, tako da se dobije ozonirana emulzija; te
• primješavanje u ozoniranu emulziju krutih čestica amonijevog nitrata da se emulzija absorbira u amonijevom nitratu, te se tako dobiva eksploziv na bazi amonijevog nitrata/loživog ulja.
2. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, naznačen time da se uvođenje ozona u emulziju sastoji od uvođenja ozona u mjehurićima ili provođenja plina koji sadrži ozon kroz emulziju.
3. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1 ili zahtjevu 2, naznačen time da se uvođenje ozona u emulziju provodi tijekom razdoblja obrade u trajanju od 1 sata do 24 sata.
4. Postupak prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time da se uvođenje ozona u emulziju odvija istovremeno uz dodavanje ulja i vode.
5. Postupak prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time da se koristi dovoljno ulja tako da ulje čini 50% do 98% masenih dijelova emulzije.
6. Postupak prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time da je ulje iskorišteno ulje za podmazivanje.
7. Postupak prema zahtjevu 6, naznačen time da se dodavanje ulja i vode provodi u prisutnosti surfaktanta, te surfaktant tvori od 0.2% do 1.0% masenih emulzije.
8. Postupak prema zahtjevu 7, naznačen time da se barem dio surfaktanta osigurava sa uljem.
9. Postupak prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time da su relativni udjeli emulzije i amonijevog nitrata koji se koriste, takvi da ulje tvori od 2.5% do 22% masenih u eksplozivu.
10. Postupak prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time da su čestice amonijevog nitrata u obliku poroznog amonijevog nitrata u obliku mikrogranula.
11. Postupak prema zahtjevu 10, naznačen time da se porozni amonijev nitrat u obliku mikrogranula koristi u omjeru prema gorivu od 98:2 do 78:22 masenih.
12. Postupak prema zahtjevu 10 ili zahtjevu 11, naznačen time da se primješavanje ozonirane emulzije sa poroznim amonijevim nitratom u obliku mikrogranula provodi raspršivanjem emulzije na amonijev nitrat dok se amonijev nitrat pomiče uzdužno pomoću žljebova na pužu.
13. Postupak prema zahtjevu 10 ili zahtjevu 11, naznačen time da se primješavanje stabilizirane emulzije sa poroznim amonijevim nitratom u obliku mikrogranula provodi u mješalici za beton.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200906668 | 2009-09-23 | ||
| PCT/IB2010/054181 WO2011036611A1 (en) | 2009-09-23 | 2010-09-16 | Explosive |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20131099T1 true HRP20131099T1 (hr) | 2013-12-20 |
Family
ID=43088111
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20131099AT HRP20131099T1 (hr) | 2009-09-23 | 2013-11-19 | Postupak za proizvodnju eksploziva |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2480519B1 (hr) |
| AP (1) | AP3055A (hr) |
| AR (1) | AR081511A1 (hr) |
| AU (1) | AU2010299537B2 (hr) |
| CA (1) | CA2774606A1 (hr) |
| CL (1) | CL2012000712A1 (hr) |
| DK (1) | DK2480519T3 (hr) |
| ES (1) | ES2436189T3 (hr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20131099T1 (hr) |
| MA (1) | MA33684B1 (hr) |
| PE (1) | PE20110378A1 (hr) |
| PL (1) | PL2480519T3 (hr) |
| PT (1) | PT2480519E (hr) |
| WO (1) | WO2011036611A1 (hr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201006760B (hr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2014215456B2 (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2017-11-02 | Dyno Nobel, Inc. | Compositions, methods, and systems for nitrate prills |
| FR3021313B1 (fr) * | 2014-05-20 | 2016-06-17 | Nitrates & Innovation | Produit explosif en cartouche obtenu a partir de melange d'emulsion et de billes de polystyrene |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4111727A (en) * | 1977-09-19 | 1978-09-05 | Clay Robert B | Water-in-oil blasting composition |
| US4404050A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1983-09-13 | C-I-L Inc. | Water-in-oil emulsion blasting agents containing unrefined or partly refined petroleum product as fuel component |
| CA2064609C (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1996-10-29 | Sydney Oliver Smith | Explosive composition |
| DE19649763A1 (de) * | 1996-11-30 | 1998-06-04 | Appenzeller Albert | Sprengstoff für zivile, insbesondere bergmännische Zwecke |
| JP2000219886A (ja) * | 1999-02-01 | 2000-08-08 | Masatoshi Matsumura | 植物油（バージン油）又は植物性廃油のディーゼルエンジン用燃料化精製方法及び装置 |
| US20070039238A1 (en) * | 2003-10-02 | 2007-02-22 | Masatoshi Matsumura | Biodiesel fuel modifying agent, fuel and method related thereto |
| ITBO20070554A1 (it) * | 2007-08-02 | 2009-02-03 | Franco Papa | Processo per la produzione di gel ozonizzato di olio di oliva e gel ottenuto. |
-
2010
- 2010-09-16 DK DK10765500.3T patent/DK2480519T3/da active
- 2010-09-16 EP EP10765500.3A patent/EP2480519B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-09-16 AP AP2012006175A patent/AP3055A/xx active
- 2010-09-16 WO PCT/IB2010/054181 patent/WO2011036611A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-09-16 CA CA2774606A patent/CA2774606A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-09-16 AU AU2010299537A patent/AU2010299537B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-09-16 PT PT107655003T patent/PT2480519E/pt unknown
- 2010-09-16 ES ES10765500T patent/ES2436189T3/es active Active
- 2010-09-16 PL PL10765500T patent/PL2480519T3/pl unknown
- 2010-09-21 PE PE2010000583A patent/PE20110378A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2010-09-21 ZA ZA2010/06760A patent/ZA201006760B/en unknown
- 2010-09-22 AR ARP100103452A patent/AR081511A1/es unknown
-
2012
- 2012-03-22 CL CL2012000712A patent/CL2012000712A1/es unknown
- 2012-04-19 MA MA34791A patent/MA33684B1/fr unknown
-
2013
- 2013-11-19 HR HRP20131099AT patent/HRP20131099T1/hr unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2010299537B2 (en) | 2014-01-23 |
| WO2011036611A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
| AU2010299537A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 |
| DK2480519T3 (da) | 2014-02-03 |
| AP3055A (en) | 2014-12-31 |
| PE20110378A1 (es) | 2011-07-14 |
| PL2480519T3 (pl) | 2014-03-31 |
| EP2480519B1 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
| EP2480519A1 (en) | 2012-08-01 |
| MA33684B1 (fr) | 2012-10-01 |
| ZA201006760B (en) | 2011-06-29 |
| CA2774606A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
| CL2012000712A1 (es) | 2012-08-31 |
| ES2436189T3 (es) | 2013-12-27 |
| AR081511A1 (es) | 2012-10-03 |
| AP2012006175A0 (en) | 2012-04-30 |
| PT2480519E (pt) | 2013-11-25 |
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