ZA200609182B - Selective filtration of cigarette smoke using chitosan derivatives - Google Patents
Selective filtration of cigarette smoke using chitosan derivatives Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200609182B ZA200609182B ZA200609182A ZA200609182A ZA200609182B ZA 200609182 B ZA200609182 B ZA 200609182B ZA 200609182 A ZA200609182 A ZA 200609182A ZA 200609182 A ZA200609182 A ZA 200609182A ZA 200609182 B ZA200609182 B ZA 200609182B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- cross
- chitosan
- resin
- filter
- linked
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 title claims description 118
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012508 resin bead Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 6
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- PBXYLMVLLSYZLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5beta-Ranol Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)CCO)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 PBXYLMVLLSYZLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241001507939 Cormus domestica Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 16
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- MLUCVPSAIODCQM-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonaldehyde Chemical compound C\C=C\C=O MLUCVPSAIODCQM-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 7
- MLUCVPSAIODCQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N crotonaldehyde Natural products CC=CC=O MLUCVPSAIODCQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229960004756 ethanol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 5
- 238000002145 thermally induced phase separation Methods 0.000 description 5
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- NCKXRWJWVLCUEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaldehyde;pentanedial Chemical compound O=CC=O.O=CCCCC=O NCKXRWJWVLCUEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000614 phase inversion technique Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C=O AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006196 deacetylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003381 deacetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 glycine Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010523 Cicer arietinum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000045195 Cicer arietinum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000014647 Lens culinaris subsp culinaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000283986 Lepus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- YSVZGWAJIHWNQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl]methanol Chemical compound C1CC2C(CO)C(CO)C1C2 YSVZGWAJIHWNQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- JSEMCPMTAXQTJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-en-1-one Chemical compound CCC=C=O JSEMCPMTAXQTJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002001 electrolyte material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/08—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/842,165 US20050247323A1 (en) | 2004-05-10 | 2004-05-10 | Selective filtration of cigarette smoke using chitosan derivatives |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200609182B true ZA200609182B (en) | 2008-06-25 |
Family
ID=34967401
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200609182A ZA200609182B (en) | 2004-05-10 | 2006-11-03 | Selective filtration of cigarette smoke using chitosan derivatives |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20050247323A1 (es) |
| EP (2) | EP1746906A1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP4547422B2 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN101043826A (es) |
| AR (1) | AR049048A1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU2005244774B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0510809A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2565112C (es) |
| MY (1) | MY139894A (es) |
| RU (1) | RU2336790C2 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2005112671A1 (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200609182B (es) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2758056A1 (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-23 | Protista International Ab | Cryotropic hydrogels and their use as filters |
| US9226524B2 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2016-01-05 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Biopolymer foams as filters for smoking articles |
| US9192193B2 (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2015-11-24 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Molecularly imprinted polymers for treating tobacco material and filtering smoke from smoking articles |
| CN102336921B (zh) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-09-05 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种蒸汽相交联壳聚糖/聚氧化乙烯复合膜的制备方法 |
| GB201112539D0 (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2011-08-31 | British American Tobacco Co | Porous carbon and methods of production thereof |
| WO2013036164A2 (ru) * | 2011-09-05 | 2013-03-14 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Эфтэк" | Сегмент сигаретного фильтра |
| KR102092622B1 (ko) | 2012-04-30 | 2020-03-25 | 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. | 에어로젤을 포함하는 흡연 물품 마우스피스 |
| CN102793271B (zh) * | 2012-08-31 | 2015-04-22 | 福建中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种交联壳聚糖多孔微球在卷烟滤嘴中的应用 |
| CN103190704B (zh) * | 2013-04-17 | 2014-06-25 | 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种选择性降低卷烟烟气中特有亚硝胺的方法 |
| CN103300477B (zh) * | 2013-06-18 | 2015-12-09 | 云南烟草科学研究院 | 一种新型滤嘴材料及其制备方法与应用 |
| GB201412752D0 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2014-09-03 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Electronic vapour provision system |
| CN108433176B (zh) * | 2018-03-08 | 2020-12-08 | 武汉力诚生物科技有限公司 | 一种植物多糖香烟过滤嘴或过滤嘴棒的生产装置及生产方法 |
| CN108576924B (zh) * | 2018-05-17 | 2020-08-11 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | 一种负载分子筛香烟过滤嘴及其制备方法 |
| CN110179155A (zh) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-30 | 华侨大学 | 一种多氨基壳聚糖材料在卷烟滤嘴中的应用 |
| CN113786815A (zh) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-14 | 桂林清研皓隆复合材料研究院有限公司 | 一种用于水污染处理的吸附材料及其制备方法 |
| CN117510855B (zh) * | 2023-11-09 | 2024-04-23 | 广州雷斯曼新材料科技有限公司 | 一种高纯度二甲基硅油及其制备方法与应用 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3176004A (en) * | 1961-03-22 | 1965-03-30 | Meiji Seika Kaisha | 6-deoxy-6-mercapto-d-glucosamine and a process for the preparation of this compound |
| GB1509197A (en) * | 1974-06-17 | 1978-05-04 | British American Tobacco Co | Tobacco-smoke filters |
| US4018678A (en) * | 1974-08-09 | 1977-04-19 | Peniston Quintin P | Method of and apparatus for fluid filtration and the like with the aid of chitosan |
| US4038992A (en) * | 1975-09-29 | 1977-08-02 | The Japan Tobacco & Salt Public Corporation | Granular composition for tobacco filter |
| US4125708A (en) * | 1977-02-15 | 1978-11-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Chitosan modified with anionic agent and glutaraldehyde |
| JPS624702A (ja) * | 1985-06-28 | 1987-01-10 | Lion Corp | 水溶性アシル化キトサンの製造方法 |
| US5021207A (en) * | 1986-12-16 | 1991-06-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | High strength fibers from chitin derivatives |
| JPH01104305A (ja) * | 1987-10-15 | 1989-04-21 | Tadashi Uragami | 液体分離用膜 |
| JP3576292B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-05 | 2004-10-13 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | たばこフィルターおよびその製造方法 |
| US5993661A (en) * | 1997-04-14 | 1999-11-30 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Macroporous or microporous filtration membrane, method of preparation and use |
| US6209547B1 (en) * | 1998-10-29 | 2001-04-03 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Cigarette filter |
| US20020179106A1 (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2002-12-05 | Zawadzki Michael A. | Reduced ignition propensity smoking article with a polysaccharide treated wrapper |
| US20030159703A1 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-08-28 | Zuyin Yang | Flavored carbon useful as filtering material of smoking article |
| US6814786B1 (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2004-11-09 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Filters including segmented monolithic sorbent for gas-phase filtration |
-
2004
- 2004-05-10 US US10/842,165 patent/US20050247323A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-04-27 WO PCT/US2005/014476 patent/WO2005112671A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-04-27 EP EP05740341A patent/EP1746906A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-04-27 EP EP12176082.1A patent/EP2510815A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-04-27 CN CNA2005800208649A patent/CN101043826A/zh active Pending
- 2005-04-27 BR BRPI0510809-8A patent/BRPI0510809A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-04-27 RU RU2006143635/12A patent/RU2336790C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-04-27 JP JP2007511421A patent/JP4547422B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-04-27 AU AU2005244774A patent/AU2005244774B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-04-27 CA CA2565112A patent/CA2565112C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-05 MY MYPI20052013A patent/MY139894A/en unknown
- 2005-05-10 AR ARP050101891A patent/AR049048A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2006
- 2006-11-03 ZA ZA200609182A patent/ZA200609182B/en unknown
-
2007
- 2007-09-12 US US11/854,142 patent/US20070295345A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MY139894A (en) | 2009-11-30 |
| EP1746906A1 (en) | 2007-01-31 |
| EP2510815A2 (en) | 2012-10-17 |
| CA2565112A1 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
| AU2005244774B2 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
| JP4547422B2 (ja) | 2010-09-22 |
| RU2336790C2 (ru) | 2008-10-27 |
| EP2510815A3 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
| AU2005244774A1 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
| JP2007535929A (ja) | 2007-12-13 |
| BRPI0510809A (pt) | 2007-11-06 |
| CA2565112C (en) | 2011-11-01 |
| AR049048A1 (es) | 2006-06-21 |
| RU2006143635A (ru) | 2008-06-20 |
| US20050247323A1 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
| US20070295345A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
| CN101043826A (zh) | 2007-09-26 |
| WO2005112671A1 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
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