ZA200602863B - A coffin - Google Patents
A coffin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200602863B ZA200602863B ZA200602863A ZA200602863A ZA200602863B ZA 200602863 B ZA200602863 B ZA 200602863B ZA 200602863 A ZA200602863 A ZA 200602863A ZA 200602863 A ZA200602863 A ZA 200602863A ZA 200602863 B ZA200602863 B ZA 200602863B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- coffin
- panels
- ass
- synthetic resin
- moulded
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000063 preceeding effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010008631 Cholera Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G17/00—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns
- A61G17/007—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns characterised by the construction material used, e.g. biodegradable material; Use of several materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G17/00—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns
- A61G17/007—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns characterised by the construction material used, e.g. biodegradable material; Use of several materials
- A61G17/0136—Plastic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
- A61G2203/90—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort biodegradable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0059—Degradable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0059—Degradable
- B29K2995/006—Bio-degradable, e.g. bioabsorbable, bioresorbable or bioerodible
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Description
A COFFIN
This invention relates to a coffin and more particularly, b ut not exclusively, to a biodegradaable coffin.
In the past coffins have mostly been made of wood. Waeooden coffins tend to be heavy and whilst they are biodegradable one does mot have control over the time it t=akes for a wooden coffin to biodegrade.
Wooden cosffins are also fully assembled at manufact uring sites and are inconvenien-t to transport when fully assembled. - Coffins haves also been made of other materials such as steel. Steel coffins destruct thro ugh corrosion. Steel coffins are also not as aesthetically pleasing as wooden coffins. Steel coffins are not combustible and cannot be used in cremation ce_remonies.
Some ather «coffins are moulded from mouldable materieals. It is however difficult to mawuld a two-piece coffin having a lid as one piece and the sides and bottom moulded as a unit to form the other piece. Such moulds are difficult to han«dle and are difficult to use in moulding processes.
The abovementioned coffins also do not provide a sealed compartment.
OBJECT OF T HE INVENTION it is an object of this invention to provide a coffin which, sat least partially, alleviates some- of the abovementioned difficulties.
In accordance with this invention there is provided a coffin comprising a coffin body having a bottom panel, at least two side panels, at least two end panels and at least one lid panel, the panels being made of a synthetic resin and at least some of the panels having slots therein int © which edges of adjacent panels are fitted.
The panels may be assembled by means of complementary tongue and groove formations.
Further features of the invention provide for the synthetic resin to be polyurethane, polypropylene or polyethylene; and for the biodegradable material to be grasses, seeds, nuts and/or shells, in crushed, dry, granulated or fibre form.
At least some of the panels are made from a mixzture of synthetic resin and a biodegradable material.
A further feature of the invention provides for tlhe biological material in the resin to generate or accelerate the organic demcomposition process of the synthetic resin.
A further feature of the invention provides for the amount of biological material to control the period of biodegrading.
Further features of the invention provides for hardles to be integrally moulded on panels and inscriptions to be integrally formed on the panels; for the inscriptions to be moulded with an inscription set so that inscriptions may easily be altered.
It is also provided for the panels to be moulded so as to have an outer coating resembling a finish such as a wood, metal, Weather, granite or any other desired finish;
altematively, the panels are coloured prior or durin g the moulding process; further alternatively, the panels are coloured prior. during and/or after the moulding process if a special effect is required. 5s There is provided for the lid to be made of more than one panel.
These and other features of the invention are describwed in further detail below.
Lo
One embodiment of the invention is described belovev by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 shows a plan view of a basttom panel, two end panels and two side panels of a coffin;
Figure 2 shows a plan view of the coffin of figure 1 with a lid placed on the coffin; >¢ Figure 3 shows a side elevation of the coffin of figure 2; and
Figure 4 shows a cross-sectional eend view of the coffin of figures 2 and 3 along line A-A of figure 3.
With reference to the drawings a coffin is generally indicated by reference numeral 1. ’ =0 The coffin consists of a coffin body having a bottom panel 2, two end panels 3, two side panels 4 and a lid 5.
The panels are made of a mixture of a synthetic resin and a biodegradable material as is more fully described below. The p-anels 2, 3, 4 and 5 are assembled by sliding bottom and top edges of the end panels 3 and side panels 4 into grooves 6 on an upper side of t he bottom panel 2 and grooves on lower surface of lid 5 and side edges of the end panels 3 and side panels 4 into grooves 8 on an underside of the lid 5. TFie two end panels are fitted first s followed by the two side panels. Side edges of the end panels 3 are located in grooves 8 on inner surfaces of the side panels 4.
The panels are separately moulded in four different moulds (not shown).
The panels are moulded from a mixture of synthetic resin and a biological material. The synthetic resin may be polyurethane, polypropylene or polyethylene. The biological material is gras=s, seeds, nuts or shells or any combination thereof in crushed, dry, granulated or fibre form. The biological material is mixed into the resin. The amount of biological material controls the onset or accelerates the period of biodegradireg of the coffin 1. 1 for example nuts are used, the nuts germinate when the coffin 1 is placed underground thus setting off a decomposition process. It is envisaged that by changing the amount and type of nuts or seeds or other biological material used, the period of biodegrading of the coffin can be altered from a few months to more than 20 years. In some cases, where coffins are buried at or below an underground water level, the biodegrading gperiod can be set for longer periods so as to protect the purity of the underground water. The biological material may be in crushed, desiccated, granulzated, milled or fibre form.
Handles (not shown) are integrally moulded osn the side panels. Inscription sets may also be located in the moulds prior to the moulding process so that any logo, name or other inscription may be inte-grally moulded with any one or more of the panels. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the handles can be provided separately and thus not integrally moulded on the side panels.
Prior to moulding the panels, colorants and/or pigment may be mixed with the resin to colour the panels. Thin sheets having different motifs thereon may alternatively be included in the moulds to provide an outer finish on each paanel. Such an outer finish may resemble a wood, meal, leather, granite or ary other desired finish.
A sealant (not shown) is used in and around the grooves to assemble the s panels of the coffin 1. The grooves 7 in the lid are maoulded such that the grooves snugly fit over the side panels 4 and end panels 3 to provide an : aimtight seal. In this way, a sealed compartment is fosmed to allow for the prolonged used of the coffin outside of a refrigerator or refrigerated area when a dbody is sealed in the coffin.
The resin and biological material mixture is combustible thus facilitating use of thes coffin in cremation.
It @is envisaged that the coffin described herein will be en-vironmentally friendly arad easy to use. A blanket may be provided to be usec with the coffin. The: coffin, when sealed, will also prevent the distribution of d iseases such as alds -or cholera.
It will be appreciated that the word coffin is used in a generic sense in this speacification. “Coffin® includes caskets or any other container which is recjuired to be biodegradable or at least part of which is required to be biowdegradable or will decompose over time.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that th-e polyurethane may include components in the form of polyols, isocyanaste, surfactants and catalysts. Furthermore, polyurethane foam are normally of a closed cell nature which inhibits water ingress into the polymer. This also inhibits degradation of the polymer. By incorporating certain organic compounds in the polyols and/or the isocyante compant such as grasss, seeds and nuts, watter absorption is promoted and decomposition is thus accelerated.
It will also be possible to include integral handles and inscriptions on the parwels or lid of the coffin and to provide any look-alike finissh to the coffin.
The lid may also consist of two or more panels.
The following steps are followed du the manufacruting process. 1. The material is checked against th e manufactures batch certificate, and then the required additional catalyst, and or water and or blowing agent ars added to the respective batch. 2. The material is loaded into the dispensing machine where it is brought up to the required temperature. 3. Once the material is up to temperature, then the ratios that are required for the correct stoichiometric value of the mixed material is adjusted to the correct ratio. 4. A small shot is dispensed into an open plastic bag to confirm the correctness of mixture as well as the function of the machine. During this process the following is checked:- 1. The cream time. 2. The tack free time. 3. After the material in the bacg has cured, then it is sliced open and the general cell structure is inspected for any abnomalities. : 5. Once the above procedure is co-mpleted then the dispensing of the material into the moulds can be ca nied out. 8. The moulds must be at the corre ct temperature and prepared with a release agent. 7. The side of the item that is going ®0 be the outer side is then prepared with an in-mould coating. This not only gives the required final colour and or the background colour faer the Aqua Decorative Technology
(ADT) or water film transfer process, but also helps consolidate the surface ready for the final mati or gloss vamish. 8. Then the correct shot size fom that respective mould is dispensed via s the dispensing machine into trae mould, where after the mould is closed up and held closed until the material has foamed up and cured te a handleable state. 9. After the above, which is gererally between 15 and 20 minutes, fhe item is demoulded and laid on a rack for further curing. 10.0nce the item is fully cured it is washed off to ensure the removal of the release agent and any flasFing on the edges. 11.0nce the item is cleaned and finally inspected it is then put through a drying oven, in preparation for the final coat and or the ADT to be : applied. 12.1f an ADT coating is to be applieed then the following steps are followe d. 1. A piece of film of the dessired finished effect is chosen and cut to the correct size. 2. This film can be sourcead from various manufactures, typically
Global Technologies of Japan. 3. An activator is then applied to the film. 4. The film is then laid out flat on the water in the heated bath. 5. Once the film starts to dissolve and grow, the ink-based pattesn is ready for the item to be dipped into the tank over the are=a where the pattem is locat-ed. 6. Once the panel has been dipped, then it is washed off in another heated bath to remove all traces of the dissolved film. This second bath is to eliminaite the contamination of the water in th-e dipping bath.
7. Then the item Is placed in a drying / curing oven in preparation for the final coating. 13.T he item, which either has just a base coat, and/or ADT as well is cleaned off in preparation for the final matt or gloss topcoat. 14. After the topcoat of either the matt or gloss has been applied, then it is orcs again cured in an air oven ready for assembly. 15. Duuring the assembly process the following steps are follovved. 1. The tongues and the grooves of the various itemss / panels are cleaned off. 2. An adhesive, which has been specially formulated, is applied to these respective tongues and grooves. 3. The panels are pushed together in a uniform manraer to ensure the panels are even and level once all have been pressed together. ) 4. The unit is then put to one side undisturbed to allow the adhesive to cure. 16.0Once the base is fully assembled then the unit goes to tke trimming deprartment where any for of finish with regards to the following can or will be fitted. 1. Intemal linings. 2. Handles. 3. Locks. 4-. Hinges. 5. Sealing kits for the lids. 6. Any other decorative and or identification marking.
Coffins madle as described above have been tested and it has been confirmed that they are biodegradable with or without a biodegradeable mate rial mixed in with the wsesin if the resin is a polyester based resin. Such coffins also reduce to dry ash during cremations.
The coffin may also not include a biological material in its panels.
A polyester based resin can be used which would also render the coffin biodegradable, as well as suitable for cremations.
Claims (16)
1. A coffin cosmprising a coffin body having a bottom panel, at least two side panels, at least two end panels and at least one lic panel, the panels beirmg made of a synthetic resin and at least some of the panels having slots therein into which edges of adjacent panels ares fitted.
2. A coffin ass claimed in claim 1 in which the panels intereangage with complememtary tongue and groove formations on at least =some of the panels.
3. A coffin ass claimed in any one of the preceding claims im which the synthetic reesin is polyurethane.
4. A coffin ass claimed in any one of claims 1 or 2 in which tlhe synthetic resin is poliythylene.
5. A coffin ass claimed in any one of claims 1 or 2 in which tlhe synthetic resin Is pollypropylene.
6. A coffin ass claimed in any one of the preceding claims in whhich at least some of the panels are made from a mixture of synthetic resin and a biodegradable material.
7. A coffin ass claimed in claim 6 in which the biodegradables material is - grass, seexds, nuts and/or shells, in crushed, dry, granulated or fibre form.
8. A coffin ass claimed in any one of claims 5 or 6 in which the biological material in the resin generates or accelerates an organic decompos ition process.
SS
9. A coffin as claimed in any one of the preceding claims in which the synthetic resin is a polyester based resin.
10. A coffin as claimed in any one of the preceeding claims in which handles are integrally moulded on panels of the coffin.
11. A coffin as claimed in any one of the preceding claims in which inscriptions are integrally formed on the pamnels of the coffin.
12. A coffin as claimed in claim 11 in which t he inscriptions are moulded with an inscription set so that inscriptions caan be altered.
13. A coffin as claimed in any one of the preceding claims in which the panels are moulded so as to have an outer coating resembling a wood, & metal, leather or granite finish.
14. A coffin as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 13 in which the panels are coloured prior or during the moulding process. 2-0
15. A coffin as claimed in any one of claims 1 tae 12 in which the panels are coloured after the moulding process.
16. A coffin as claimed in claim 15 in which ai least some of the panels are coloured using an ADT process.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200602863A ZA200602863B (en) | 2003-10-11 | 2004-10-11 | A coffin |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200304542 | 2003-10-11 | ||
ZA200602863A ZA200602863B (en) | 2003-10-11 | 2004-10-11 | A coffin |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200602863B true ZA200602863B (en) | 2007-04-25 |
Family
ID=34436035
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200602863A ZA200602863B (en) | 2003-10-11 | 2004-10-11 | A coffin |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2005034828A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200602863B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE531246C2 (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2009-02-03 | Aktec Dev Ltd | Coffin |
SE531247C2 (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2009-02-03 | Aktec Dev Ltd | Containers for human and animal remains in the freeze-dried and decomposed state |
ES2300229B1 (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2009-05-29 | Fundacion Universitaria San Pablo-Ceu | BACILLUS SUBTILIS BL 1808 (CECT 7312) MADERON DEGRADER AND PROCEDURE FOR APPLICATION. |
MX2009014227A (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-21 | Fernando Jardon Sepulveda | Botanical cemetery. |
ITAN20120062A1 (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-11-26 | Paolo Recanatini | CONSTRUCTION OF SAFETY CONTAINERS AND DEADLY REMAINS (FUNERARY BONES, BARE, URNS AND INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL ACCESSORIES TYPE OF LIFTING HANDLES, PADDING, SAILS, ETC.) IN POLYMERIC MATERIAL OF VEGETABLE AND ANIMAL ORIGIN FOR INJECTION, THE TUMULAZI |
FR3082728B1 (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2020-05-22 | Ralph Siniamin | TECHNIQUE FOR MANUFACTURING AN ECOLOGICAL COFFEE FOR CREAMING BASED ON SARGASSE ALGAE |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB589864A (en) * | 1944-08-02 | 1947-07-02 | Frank Coop | Improvements relating to the manufacture of coffins and burial caskets |
BE1012677A6 (en) * | 1999-05-18 | 2001-02-06 | Laureyssens Dirk | Chest |
-
2004
- 2004-10-11 WO PCT/IB2004/052050 patent/WO2005034828A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-10-11 ZA ZA200602863A patent/ZA200602863B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2005034828A1 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
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