ZA200504336B - Filler-fiber composite. - Google Patents
Filler-fiber composite. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200504336B ZA200504336B ZA200504336A ZA200504336A ZA200504336B ZA 200504336 B ZA200504336 B ZA 200504336B ZA 200504336 A ZA200504336 A ZA 200504336A ZA 200504336 A ZA200504336 A ZA 200504336A ZA 200504336 B ZA200504336 B ZA 200504336B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- filler
- percent
- fiber composite
- fiber
- calcium carbonate
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 162
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 73
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical group [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 50
- MJUDLWQWPKWWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-K [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O MJUDLWQWPKWWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- VMLAJPONBZSGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;hydrogen carbonate;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].OC([O-])=O VMLAJPONBZSGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 68
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 21
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013055 pulp slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H3/00—Paper or cardboard prepared by adding substances to the pulp or to the formed web on the paper-making machine and by applying substances to finished paper or cardboard (on the paper-making machine), also when the intention is to impregnate at least a part of the paper body
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
- D21H11/16—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only modified by a particular after-treatment
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/675—Oxides, hydroxides or carbonates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/70—Inorganic compounds forming new compounds in situ, e.g. within the pulp or paper, by chemical reaction with other substances added separately
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
- D21H23/04—Addition to the pulp; After-treatment of added substances in the pulp
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/314,778 US20040108083A1 (en) | 2002-12-09 | 2002-12-09 | Filler-fiber composite |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200504336B true ZA200504336B (en) | 2006-02-22 |
Family
ID=32468563
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200504336A ZA200504336B (en) | 2002-12-09 | 2005-05-27 | Filler-fiber composite. |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040108083A1 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP1579069A2 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP2006509119A (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR20040050050A (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1723315A (zh) |
| AR (1) | AR042330A1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU2003298833A1 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR0317100A (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2507019A1 (zh) |
| CL (1) | CL2003002531A1 (zh) |
| NO (1) | NO20053288L (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU2005121555A (zh) |
| TW (1) | TW200422489A (zh) |
| UY (1) | UY28112A1 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2004053227A2 (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200504336B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040168781A1 (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2004-09-02 | Petri Silenius | Noil for use in paper manufacture, method for its production, and paper pulp and paper containing such noil |
| DE102007059736A1 (de) * | 2007-12-12 | 2009-06-18 | Omya Development Ag | Oberflächenmineralisierte organische Fasern |
| RU2504609C1 (ru) * | 2012-06-21 | 2014-01-20 | Леонид Асхатович Мазитов | Способ получения композитного материала |
| WO2014158104A2 (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-02 | Siam Kraft Industry Co., Ltd. | Sheets with organic filler |
| US11268241B2 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2022-03-08 | Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd | Method for manufacturing inorganic particle composite fiber sheet |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4244933A (en) * | 1978-04-05 | 1981-01-13 | Shiraishi Kogyo Kaisha, Ltd. | Calcium carbonate particles and processes for preparing same |
| US5096539A (en) * | 1989-07-24 | 1992-03-17 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Washington | Cell wall loading of never-dried pulp fibers |
| ES2099150T3 (es) * | 1990-10-30 | 1997-05-16 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Mezclas de oligomeros de compuestos de trifenodioxazina, procedimiento para su obtencion y uso de las mismas. |
| US5223090A (en) * | 1991-03-06 | 1993-06-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Method for fiber loading a chemical compound |
| CA2090088C (en) * | 1992-02-26 | 1995-07-25 | Pierre Marc Fouche | Production of purified calcium carbonate |
| FR2689530B1 (fr) * | 1992-04-07 | 1996-12-13 | Aussedat Rey | Nouveau produit complexe a base de fibres et de charges, et procede de fabrication d'un tel nouveau produit. |
| US5275699A (en) * | 1992-10-07 | 1994-01-04 | University Of Washington | Compositions and methods for filling dried cellulosic fibers with an inorganic filler |
| ATE201072T1 (de) * | 1992-12-23 | 2001-05-15 | Imerys Minerals Ltd | Verfahren zur behandlung von abfallsuspensionen |
| US5679220A (en) * | 1995-01-19 | 1997-10-21 | International Paper Company | Process for enhanced deposition and retention of particulate filler on papermaking fibers |
| US5665205A (en) * | 1995-01-19 | 1997-09-09 | International Paper Company | Method for improving brightness and cleanliness of secondary fibers for paper and paperboard manufacture |
| FI100729B (fi) * | 1995-06-29 | 1998-02-13 | Metsae Serla Oy | Paperinvalmistuksessa käytettävä täyteaine ja menetelmä täyteaineen va lmistamiseksi |
| FI100670B (fi) * | 1996-02-20 | 1998-01-30 | Metsae Serla Oy | Menetelmä täyteaineen lisäämiseksi selluloosakuituperäiseen massaan |
| US5928470A (en) * | 1997-11-07 | 1999-07-27 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for filling and coating cellulose fibers |
| FI106140B (fi) * | 1997-11-21 | 2000-11-30 | Metsae Serla Oyj | Paperinvalmistuksessa käytettävä täyteaine ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi |
| KR100687585B1 (ko) * | 1998-02-20 | 2007-02-28 | 레르 리키드 쏘시에떼 아노님 뿌르 레드 에렉스뿔라따시옹 데 프로세데 조르즈 클로드 | 탄산칼슘 합성 방법 및 이에 의한 생성물 |
| EP1068391A1 (en) * | 1998-03-23 | 2001-01-17 | Pulp and Paper Research Institute of Canada | Method for producing pulp and paper with calcium carbonate filler |
| US6355138B1 (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2002-03-12 | Voith Sulzer Paper Technology North America, Inc. | Method of chemically loading fibers in a fiber suspension |
| DE10033979A1 (de) * | 2000-07-13 | 2002-01-24 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zum Beladen von Fasern mit Calciumcarbonat |
| DE10120635A1 (de) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-10-31 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beladen von Fasern mit Calciumcarbonat |
| US6413365B1 (en) * | 2001-07-11 | 2002-07-02 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Method of loading a fiber suspension with calcium carbonate |
-
2002
- 2002-12-09 US US10/314,778 patent/US20040108083A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-11-25 TW TW092133074A patent/TW200422489A/zh unknown
- 2003-12-03 JP JP2004559234A patent/JP2006509119A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-12-03 WO PCT/US2003/038358 patent/WO2004053227A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-12-03 CN CNA2003801055247A patent/CN1723315A/zh active Pending
- 2003-12-03 RU RU2005121555/04A patent/RU2005121555A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-12-03 BR BR0317100-0A patent/BR0317100A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-03 EP EP03796591A patent/EP1579069A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-12-03 AU AU2003298833A patent/AU2003298833A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-03 CA CA002507019A patent/CA2507019A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-04 CL CL200302531A patent/CL2003002531A1/es unknown
- 2003-12-05 AR ARP030104511A patent/AR042330A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-12-06 KR KR1020030088372A patent/KR20040050050A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-12-09 UY UY28112A patent/UY28112A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2005
- 2005-05-27 ZA ZA200504336A patent/ZA200504336B/en unknown
- 2005-07-05 NO NO20053288A patent/NO20053288L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200422489A (en) | 2004-11-01 |
| EP1579069A2 (en) | 2005-09-28 |
| WO2004053227A8 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
| WO2004053227A2 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
| JP2006509119A (ja) | 2006-03-16 |
| CN1723315A (zh) | 2006-01-18 |
| RU2005121555A (ru) | 2006-01-27 |
| KR20040050050A (ko) | 2004-06-14 |
| BR0317100A (pt) | 2005-10-25 |
| AR042330A1 (es) | 2005-06-15 |
| CA2507019A1 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
| AU2003298833A1 (en) | 2004-06-30 |
| CL2003002531A1 (es) | 2005-01-28 |
| NO20053288L (no) | 2005-07-05 |
| WO2004053227A3 (en) | 2004-08-19 |
| UY28112A1 (es) | 2004-07-30 |
| US20040108083A1 (en) | 2004-06-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ZA200504269B (en) | Filler-fiber composite | |
| ZA200504337B (en) | Filler-fiber composite. | |
| US20040108081A1 (en) | Filler-fiber composite | |
| US5695733A (en) | Clustered precipitated calcium carbonate particles | |
| EP2606181B1 (en) | A method and a system for precipitation of calcium carbonate and a product comprising calcium carbonate | |
| EP0892019A1 (en) | Pigment materials and their preparation and use | |
| US11193241B2 (en) | Method of producing a filler | |
| EP2486188A1 (en) | A method for precipitating calcium carbonate and xylan, a product prepared by the method, and its use | |
| ZA200504336B (en) | Filler-fiber composite. | |
| Laukala | Controlling particle morphology in the in-situ formation of precipitated calcium carbonate-fiber composites | |
| WO2023192172A1 (en) | Composite fibers and methods of making the same |