ZA200503061B - Non-explosive energetic material and a reactive armor element using same. - Google Patents
Non-explosive energetic material and a reactive armor element using same. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200503061B ZA200503061B ZA200503061A ZA200503061A ZA200503061B ZA 200503061 B ZA200503061 B ZA 200503061B ZA 200503061 A ZA200503061 A ZA 200503061A ZA 200503061 A ZA200503061 A ZA 200503061A ZA 200503061 B ZA200503061 B ZA 200503061B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- energetic material
- reactive armor
- energetic
- explosive
- oxidizer
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 186
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical class [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 nitrites chromates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical class [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese oxide Inorganic materials [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Mn+2] PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Zn+2] RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000273930 Brevoortia tyrannus Species 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005991 chloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMMUKUYEPRGBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichromic acid Chemical compound O[Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr](O)(=O)=O CMMUKUYEPRGBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/007—Reactive armour; Dynamic armour
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
- C06B23/002—Sensitisers or density reducing agents, foam stabilisers, crystal habit modifiers
- C06B23/003—Porous or hollow inert particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
- C06D5/00—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets
- C06D5/06—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets by reaction of two or more solids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL161586A IL161586A (en) | 2004-04-22 | 2004-04-22 | Irreplaceable energetic material and reactive shielding that uses it |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200503061B true ZA200503061B (en) | 2006-02-22 |
Family
ID=34935369
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200503061A ZA200503061B (en) | 2004-04-22 | 2005-04-15 | Non-explosive energetic material and a reactive armor element using same. |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7360479B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1589315B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1690642B (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE495420T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2504196C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE602005025824D1 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL161586A (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2398175C2 (de) |
| SG (1) | SG123649A1 (de) |
| UA (1) | UA86578C2 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200503061B (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7866248B2 (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2011-01-11 | Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc | Encapsulated ceramic composite armor |
| US20080236378A1 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-02 | Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc | Affixable armor tiles |
| US20100282062A1 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2010-11-11 | Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc | Armor protection against explosively-formed projectiles |
| US7878103B2 (en) * | 2008-04-24 | 2011-02-01 | Raytheon Company | Systems and methods for mitigating a blast wave |
| DE102008021479B4 (de) * | 2008-04-29 | 2015-01-22 | Bundesrepublik Deutschland, vertreten durch das Bundesministerium der Verteidigung, dieses vertreten durch das Bundesamt für Ausrüstung, Informationstechnik und Nutzung der Bundeswehr | Reaktivpanzerglasscheibe |
| DE102008043992B4 (de) | 2008-11-21 | 2012-04-05 | Schott Ag | Transparente Reaktivpanzerung |
| IL195978A0 (en) | 2008-12-16 | 2009-11-18 | Gigi Simovich | Dynamically stressed armor |
| DE102009048283B4 (de) * | 2009-10-05 | 2013-04-25 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schutzelement, Fahrzeug und Verfahren zur Unschädlichmachung von Angreifern |
| US8453553B2 (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2013-06-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Radially orthogonal, tubular energetically rotated armor (ROTERA) |
| KR101298078B1 (ko) | 2012-05-14 | 2013-08-20 | 국방과학연구소 | 비활성 반응장갑용 비활성 반응물질의 조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
| US9389047B2 (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2016-07-12 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Ballistic resistant armor article |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1061390A (en) | 1960-02-19 | 1967-03-08 | Nitrochemie Ges Mit Beschraenk | Improvements in or relating to propellants |
| US3252843A (en) * | 1963-10-14 | 1966-05-24 | Trojan Powder Co | Low detonation rate explosive compositions |
| US3346219A (en) * | 1966-04-15 | 1967-10-10 | Monsanto Res Corp | Mat structure |
| CH507173A (fr) | 1969-10-10 | 1971-05-15 | Suisse Des Explosifs Soc | Procédé pour sensibiliser à la détonation les nitrates alcalins cristallisés et mélange explosif résultant de ce procédé |
| FR2213254B1 (de) * | 1972-10-17 | 1977-08-05 | Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale | |
| DE2831415C1 (de) | 1978-07-18 | 1996-07-25 | Daimler Benz Aerospace Ag | Aktive Schicht aus Explosivstoffen für Schutzanordnungen gegen Hohlladungs- und Wuchtgeschosse |
| DE3132007C1 (de) | 1981-08-13 | 1999-10-28 | Friedrich Ulf Deisenroth | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer aktiven Panzerung gegen Hohlladungs- und Wuchtgeschosse |
| DE3132008C1 (de) | 1981-08-13 | 1999-10-28 | Friedrich Ulf Deisenroth | Aktive Panzerung gegen Hohlladungen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| SE452910B (sv) * | 1986-03-27 | 1987-12-21 | Ffv Affersverket | Aktivt pansar |
| US4824495A (en) * | 1987-04-10 | 1989-04-25 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Combustible coatings as protective delay barriers |
| WO1992000182A1 (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-01-09 | Flexline Services Ltd. | A process for manufacturing reinforced composites and filament material for use in said process |
| US5266132A (en) * | 1991-10-08 | 1993-11-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Energetic composites |
| US5293806A (en) * | 1992-12-04 | 1994-03-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Reactive armor |
| CA2114289A1 (en) | 1993-05-17 | 1994-11-18 | Joseph Edward Flanagan | Non-deflagrating reactive armor |
| US5505799A (en) * | 1993-09-19 | 1996-04-09 | Regents Of The University Of California | Nanoengineered explosives |
| IL129871A (en) * | 1994-05-06 | 2003-11-23 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Inc | Process for preparing 4-phenyl-substituted octanoyl-oxazolidin-2-one intermediates that are useful for preparing pyran-2-ones useful for treating retroviral infections |
| US6484617B1 (en) * | 1999-05-10 | 2002-11-26 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Assembly and process for controlled burning of landmine without detonation |
| US6474213B1 (en) * | 2000-08-09 | 2002-11-05 | Southwest Research Institute | Reactive stiffening armor system |
| JP2004535966A (ja) * | 2000-11-28 | 2004-12-02 | オートモーティブ システムズ ラボラトリー インコーポレーテッド | ガス発生器と組立方法 |
| US6899009B2 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2005-05-31 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Flexible multi-shock shield |
| US6619181B1 (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2003-09-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Apparatus for reversing the detonability of an explosive in energetic armor |
| US20040118271A1 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2004-06-24 | Puckett David L. | Lightweight ceramic armor with improved blunt trauma protection |
| IL150578A0 (en) * | 2002-07-04 | 2003-07-31 | Rafael Armament Dev Authority | Explosive matrix for a reactive armor element |
-
2004
- 2004-04-22 IL IL161586A patent/IL161586A/en active IP Right Grant
-
2005
- 2005-04-14 CA CA2504196A patent/CA2504196C/en active Active
- 2005-04-14 US US11/105,354 patent/US7360479B2/en active Active
- 2005-04-15 ZA ZA200503061A patent/ZA200503061B/en unknown
- 2005-04-18 RU RU2005111274/02A patent/RU2398175C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-04-19 AT AT05008501T patent/ATE495420T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-04-19 UA UAA200503741A patent/UA86578C2/ru unknown
- 2005-04-19 DE DE602005025824T patent/DE602005025824D1/de active Active
- 2005-04-19 EP EP05008501A patent/EP1589315B1/de active Active
- 2005-04-21 SG SG200502387A patent/SG123649A1/en unknown
- 2005-04-22 CN CN200510066358.5A patent/CN1690642B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-07-18 US US11/488,080 patent/US7357061B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7360479B2 (en) | 2008-04-22 |
| EP1589315A2 (de) | 2005-10-26 |
| ATE495420T1 (de) | 2011-01-15 |
| EP1589315A3 (de) | 2006-08-02 |
| CA2504196C (en) | 2014-11-04 |
| US20060011057A1 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
| US7357061B2 (en) | 2008-04-15 |
| IL161586A (en) | 2015-02-26 |
| SG123649A1 (en) | 2006-07-26 |
| CN1690642A (zh) | 2005-11-02 |
| IL161586A0 (en) | 2009-02-11 |
| US20060254413A1 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
| DE602005025824D1 (de) | 2011-02-24 |
| CN1690642B (zh) | 2010-09-15 |
| UA86578C2 (ru) | 2009-05-12 |
| EP1589315B1 (de) | 2011-01-12 |
| CA2504196A1 (en) | 2005-10-22 |
| RU2398175C2 (ru) | 2010-08-27 |
| RU2005111274A (ru) | 2006-10-27 |
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