ZA200404079B - Aqueous silica-containing composition and process for production of paper. - Google Patents
Aqueous silica-containing composition and process for production of paper. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200404079B ZA200404079B ZA200404079A ZA200404079A ZA200404079B ZA 200404079 B ZA200404079 B ZA 200404079B ZA 200404079 A ZA200404079 A ZA 200404079A ZA 200404079 A ZA200404079 A ZA 200404079A ZA 200404079 B ZA200404079 B ZA 200404079B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- silica
- anionic
- containing composition
- organic polymer
- aqueous
- Prior art date
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 285
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C.C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004117 Lignosulphonate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019357 lignosulphonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005611 kraft lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 20
- -1 aluminium modified silica particles Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)C(O)=O PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 4
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001399 aluminium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 101000609947 Homo sapiens Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000057 Mannan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100039177 Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha Human genes 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JLDSOYXADOWAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium nitrate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O JLDSOYXADOWAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940077746 antacid containing aluminium compound Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-GFVSVBBRSA-N mannan Chemical class O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-GFVSVBBRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
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- PVXVWWANJIWJOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-ethylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CCNC(C)CC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 PVXVWWANJIWJOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OJPDDQSCZGTACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[n-(2-hydroxyethyl)anilino]ethanol Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)C1=CC=CC=C1 OJPDDQSCZGTACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- JESXATFQYMPTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N mono-hydroxyphenyl-ethylene Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1C=C JESXATFQYMPTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011234 nano-particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000962 poly(amidoamine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000371 poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/68—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments siliceous, e.g. clays
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/06—Paper forming aids
- D21H21/10—Retention agents or drainage improvers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01850224 | 2001-12-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200404079B true ZA200404079B (en) | 2005-05-25 |
Family
ID=8184908
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200404079A ZA200404079B (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2004-05-25 | Aqueous silica-containing composition and process for production of paper. |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1456468B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2005513300A (es) |
KR (1) | KR20040068321A (es) |
CN (1) | CN1606647A (es) |
AT (1) | ATE544906T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU2002359218B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR0215227A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2470803C (es) |
ES (1) | ES2381028T3 (es) |
MX (1) | MXPA04005533A (es) |
NO (1) | NO20043139L (es) |
NZ (1) | NZ533263A (es) |
PL (1) | PL215499B1 (es) |
PT (1) | PT1456468E (es) |
RU (1) | RU2274692C2 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2003056099A1 (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA200404079B (es) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7323083B2 (en) | 2002-10-30 | 2008-01-29 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Adhesion promoters for glass-containing systems |
AU2003287448A1 (en) | 2002-10-30 | 2004-05-25 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Fiber dispersant-containing systems |
US7955473B2 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2011-06-07 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Process for the production of paper |
US20060254464A1 (en) | 2005-05-16 | 2006-11-16 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Process for the production of paper |
JP4837032B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-16 | 2011-12-14 | アクゾ ノーベル ナムローゼ フェンノートシャップ | 紙の製造方法 |
US9017649B2 (en) | 2006-03-27 | 2015-04-28 | Nalco Company | Method of stabilizing silica-containing anionic microparticles in hard water |
DE102007059736A1 (de) * | 2007-12-12 | 2009-06-18 | Omya Development Ag | Oberflächenmineralisierte organische Fasern |
WO2012117763A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-09-07 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | シリカ分散組成物 |
AR086593A1 (es) * | 2011-06-08 | 2014-01-08 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals Int Bv | Proceso para la produccion de papel y carton |
CN106349513A (zh) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-25 | 强新正品(苏州)环保材料科技有限公司 | 一种高粘度硅溶胶及其制备方法 |
FR3055896B1 (fr) * | 2016-09-09 | 2020-04-03 | S.P.C.M. Sa | Procede de traitement d'effluents aqueux |
CN106833570B (zh) * | 2017-01-06 | 2019-05-28 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | 一种悬浮减轻剂及其制备方法和用途 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4313790A (en) | 1980-03-31 | 1982-02-02 | Pulp And Paper Research Institute Of Canada | Additives for increased retention and pitch control in paper manufacture |
US4795531A (en) * | 1987-09-22 | 1989-01-03 | Nalco Chemical Company | Method for dewatering paper |
GB8920456D0 (en) * | 1989-09-11 | 1989-10-25 | Albright & Wilson | Active sizing compositions |
US5185062A (en) | 1991-01-25 | 1993-02-09 | Nalco Chemical Company | Papermaking process with improved retention and drainage |
US5670021A (en) * | 1992-01-29 | 1997-09-23 | Kemira Kemi Aktiebolag | Process for production of paper |
SE9502522D0 (sv) * | 1995-07-07 | 1995-07-07 | Eka Nobel Ab | A process for the production of paper |
US6315824B1 (en) | 1996-02-02 | 2001-11-13 | Rodrigue V. Lauzon | Coacervate stabilizer system |
US6165259A (en) | 1997-02-05 | 2000-12-26 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Aqueous dispersions of hydrophobic material |
US6033524A (en) * | 1997-11-24 | 2000-03-07 | Nalco Chemical Company | Selective retention of filling components and improved control of sheet properties by enhancing additive pretreatment |
EP0953680A1 (en) | 1998-04-27 | 1999-11-03 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | A process for the production of paper |
-
2002
- 2002-12-20 CA CA002470803A patent/CA2470803C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-20 MX MXPA04005533A patent/MXPA04005533A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-12-20 CN CNA028256441A patent/CN1606647A/zh active Pending
- 2002-12-20 WO PCT/SE2002/002444 patent/WO2003056099A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-12-20 PL PL369967A patent/PL215499B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-20 NZ NZ533263A patent/NZ533263A/en unknown
- 2002-12-20 KR KR10-2004-7009816A patent/KR20040068321A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2002-12-20 JP JP2003556605A patent/JP2005513300A/ja active Pending
- 2002-12-20 BR BR0215227-4A patent/BR0215227A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-20 ES ES02793740T patent/ES2381028T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-20 PT PT02793740T patent/PT1456468E/pt unknown
- 2002-12-20 EP EP02793740A patent/EP1456468B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-20 AT AT02793740T patent/ATE544906T1/de active
- 2002-12-20 RU RU2004122419/04A patent/RU2274692C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-20 AU AU2002359218A patent/AU2002359218B2/en not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-05-25 ZA ZA200404079A patent/ZA200404079B/en unknown
- 2004-07-20 NO NO20043139A patent/NO20043139L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT1456468E (pt) | 2012-05-08 |
ES2381028T3 (es) | 2012-05-22 |
NO20043139L (no) | 2004-09-21 |
WO2003056099A1 (en) | 2003-07-10 |
CA2470803A1 (en) | 2003-07-10 |
EP1456468A1 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
CN1606647A (zh) | 2005-04-13 |
AU2002359218A1 (en) | 2003-07-15 |
EP1456468B1 (en) | 2012-02-08 |
PL215499B1 (pl) | 2013-12-31 |
CA2470803C (en) | 2009-05-26 |
MXPA04005533A (es) | 2004-09-13 |
NZ533263A (en) | 2005-12-23 |
RU2004122419A (ru) | 2005-03-27 |
ATE544906T1 (de) | 2012-02-15 |
AU2002359218B2 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
KR20040068321A (ko) | 2004-07-30 |
PL369967A1 (en) | 2005-05-02 |
JP2005513300A (ja) | 2005-05-12 |
RU2274692C2 (ru) | 2006-04-20 |
BR0215227A (pt) | 2004-11-16 |
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