ZA200207704B - Multi-stage combustion for fuel processing for use with fuel cell. - Google Patents

Multi-stage combustion for fuel processing for use with fuel cell.

Info

Publication number
ZA200207704B
ZA200207704B ZA200207704A ZA200207704A ZA200207704B ZA 200207704 B ZA200207704 B ZA 200207704B ZA 200207704 A ZA200207704 A ZA 200207704A ZA 200207704 A ZA200207704 A ZA 200207704A ZA 200207704 B ZA200207704 B ZA 200207704B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
fuel
stage combustion
fuel cell
processing
fuel processing
Prior art date
Application number
ZA200207704A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
John Joseph Senetar
John Robert Harness
Gavin P Towler
Original Assignee
Uop Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Uop Llc filed Critical Uop Llc
Publication of ZA200207704B publication Critical patent/ZA200207704B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/248—Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels
    • B01J19/249—Plate-type reactors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00309—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2451—Geometry of the reactor
    • B01J2219/2453—Plates arranged in parallel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2451—Geometry of the reactor
    • B01J2219/2456—Geometry of the plates
    • B01J2219/2458—Flat plates, i.e. plates which are not corrugated or otherwise structured, e.g. plates with cylindrical shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2461—Heat exchange aspects
    • B01J2219/2465—Two reactions in indirect heat exchange with each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2474—Mixing means, e.g. fins or baffles attached to the plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2476—Construction materials
    • B01J2219/2477—Construction materials of the catalysts
    • B01J2219/2479—Catalysts coated on the surface of plates or inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2476—Construction materials
    • B01J2219/2477—Construction materials of the catalysts
    • B01J2219/2481—Catalysts in granular from between plates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0822—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel the fuel containing hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0827—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel at least part of the fuel being a recycle stream
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
    • H01M8/0631—Reactor construction specially adapted for combination reactor/fuel cell
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
ZA200207704A 2000-03-29 2002-09-25 Multi-stage combustion for fuel processing for use with fuel cell. ZA200207704B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/538,424 US6342197B1 (en) 2000-03-29 2000-03-29 Multi-stage combustion for fuel processing for use with fuel cell

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA200207704B true ZA200207704B (en) 2003-09-25

Family

ID=24146877

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA200207704A ZA200207704B (en) 2000-03-29 2002-09-25 Multi-stage combustion for fuel processing for use with fuel cell.

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US6342197B1 (ja)
EP (1) EP1268342A2 (ja)
JP (1) JP2003529014A (ja)
KR (1) KR20020084266A (ja)
AU (1) AU2001247860A1 (ja)
BR (1) BR0109676A (ja)
CA (1) CA2404918A1 (ja)
IS (1) IS6568A (ja)
MX (1) MXPA02009557A (ja)
NO (1) NO20024632L (ja)
WO (1) WO2001072632A2 (ja)
ZA (1) ZA200207704B (ja)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US6524550B1 (en) * 1999-05-03 2003-02-25 Prashant S. Chintawar Process for converting carbon monoxide and water in a reformate stream
US6797252B2 (en) * 2002-11-25 2004-09-28 Conocophillips Company Hydrocarbon gas to liquid conversion process
US7829227B2 (en) * 2003-04-04 2010-11-09 Texaco Inc. Integrated fuel processor apparatus and enclosure and methods of using same
US20040197622A1 (en) * 2003-04-04 2004-10-07 Texaco Inc. Method and apparatus for separating liquid from a gas stream
US7824455B2 (en) * 2003-07-10 2010-11-02 General Motors Corporation High activity water gas shift catalysts based on platinum group metals and cerium-containing oxides
BRPI0507741A (pt) * 2004-02-17 2007-07-10 Modine Mfg Co trocador de calor recuperativo e sistema de processamento de combustìvel
US7238333B2 (en) * 2004-03-18 2007-07-03 General Motors Corporation High activity water gas shift catalysts with no methane formation
US20060057444A1 (en) * 2004-09-13 2006-03-16 Ebara Ballard Corporation Fuel processing apparatus and method and fuel cell power generation system
US7416571B2 (en) * 2005-03-09 2008-08-26 Conocophillips Company Compact mixer for the mixing of gaseous hydrocarbon and gaseous oxidants
US20070175094A1 (en) * 2006-01-30 2007-08-02 Reinke Michael J Integrated autothermal reformer recuperator
KR101014897B1 (ko) * 2010-11-23 2011-02-15 김형식 고형연료의 제조를 위한 폐그물의 절단장치
FR2978961B1 (fr) * 2011-08-11 2013-08-30 Air Liquide Procede pour une production d'hydrogene a partir de biogaz
US20130145763A1 (en) * 2011-12-09 2013-06-13 Parsa Mirmobin Recovery for thermal cycles
US9551487B2 (en) 2012-03-06 2017-01-24 Access Energy Llc Heat recovery using radiant heat
KR101695933B1 (ko) * 2014-04-22 2017-01-13 한국과학기술연구원 고체산화물셀 시스템 및 그 제어 방법
CN111777038A (zh) * 2020-07-02 2020-10-16 上海浩用工业炉有限公司 一种用于制氢转化炉的余热回收系统及方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5181937A (en) 1985-06-27 1993-01-26 Stone & Webster Engineering Corp. Apparatus for production of synthesis gas using convective reforming
GB8521608D0 (en) * 1985-08-30 1985-10-02 Shell Int Research Producing synthesis gas
GB8609099D0 (en) 1986-04-15 1986-05-21 British Petroleum Co Plc Production of synthesis gas
US4861348A (en) 1986-10-08 1989-08-29 Hitachi, Ltd. Fuel reforming apparatus
US4746329A (en) 1986-11-26 1988-05-24 Energy Research Corporation Methanol fuel reformer
US4691071A (en) 1986-12-11 1987-09-01 Uop Inc. Dehydrogenation of dehydrogenatable hydrocarbons
JPH0333002A (ja) 1989-06-29 1991-02-13 Hitachi Ltd 水素製造装置
JPH088114B2 (ja) * 1990-08-15 1996-01-29 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池発電システム技術研究組合 燃料電池アノード廃ガスの燃焼方法
JPH0812303A (ja) 1994-07-05 1996-01-16 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd プレートリフォーマ
JPH0930801A (ja) 1995-07-19 1997-02-04 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 改質反応器
JP3941159B2 (ja) * 1997-06-03 2007-07-04 ダイキン工業株式会社 燃料電池発電システム
US6077620A (en) * 1997-11-26 2000-06-20 General Motors Corporation Fuel cell system with combustor-heated reformer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO20024632L (no) 2002-11-26
AU2001247860A1 (en) 2001-10-08
EP1268342A2 (en) 2003-01-02
KR20020084266A (ko) 2002-11-04
JP2003529014A (ja) 2003-09-30
IS6568A (is) 2002-09-26
MXPA02009557A (es) 2003-02-12
CA2404918A1 (en) 2001-10-04
WO2001072632A2 (en) 2001-10-04
US6342197B1 (en) 2002-01-29
NO20024632D0 (no) 2002-09-27
BR0109676A (pt) 2003-02-04
WO2001072632A3 (en) 2002-03-07

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