ZA200202602B - Method and use of calcium nitrate for foaming of steelmaking slags. - Google Patents
Method and use of calcium nitrate for foaming of steelmaking slags. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200202602B ZA200202602B ZA200202602A ZA200202602A ZA200202602B ZA 200202602 B ZA200202602 B ZA 200202602B ZA 200202602 A ZA200202602 A ZA 200202602A ZA 200202602 A ZA200202602 A ZA 200202602A ZA 200202602 B ZA200202602 B ZA 200202602B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- slag
- calcium nitrate
- foaming
- carbon
- steel
- Prior art date
Links
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910005347 FeSi Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 14
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000009845 electric arc furnace steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 5
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- -1 CaCO» Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001021 Ferroalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical class O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MYFXBBAEXORJNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium cyanamide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[N-]=C=[N-] MYFXBBAEXORJNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012899 standard injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000161 steel melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
- C21C5/54—Processes yielding slags of special composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
- C21C5/5211—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces in an alternating current [AC] electric arc furnace
- C21C5/5217—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces in an alternating current [AC] electric arc furnace equipped with burners or devices for injecting gas, i.e. oxygen, or pulverulent materials into the furnace
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/0087—Treatment of slags covering the steel bath, e.g. for separating slag from the molten metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/36—Processes yielding slags of special composition
- C21C2005/366—Foam slags
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19995072A NO311226B1 (no) | 1999-10-18 | 1999-10-18 | Skumming av slagg |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200202602B true ZA200202602B (en) | 2003-09-23 |
Family
ID=19903873
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200202602A ZA200202602B (en) | 1999-10-18 | 2002-04-03 | Method and use of calcium nitrate for foaming of steelmaking slags. |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1230404B1 (ru) |
| JP (1) | JP2003512523A (ru) |
| KR (1) | KR20020042721A (ru) |
| CN (1) | CN1206373C (ru) |
| AT (1) | ATE256755T1 (ru) |
| AU (1) | AU7972700A (ru) |
| BR (1) | BR0014781A (ru) |
| CA (1) | CA2387597A1 (ru) |
| DE (1) | DE60007355T2 (ru) |
| ES (1) | ES2213049T3 (ru) |
| NO (1) | NO311226B1 (ru) |
| RU (1) | RU2241046C2 (ru) |
| WO (1) | WO2001029271A1 (ru) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200202602B (ru) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007050478A1 (de) | 2007-10-23 | 2009-04-30 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren zur Rostfreistahlerzeugung mit Direktreduktionsöfen für Ferrochrom und Ferronickel auf der Primärseite eines Konverters |
| DE102010004983A1 (de) | 2010-01-19 | 2011-07-21 | SMS Siemag Aktiengesellschaft, 40237 | Verfahren zur Schaumschlackenerzeugung einer Rostfreischmelze in einem Konverter |
| KR101295067B1 (ko) * | 2011-09-05 | 2013-08-08 | 주식회사 포스코 | 저강도 강지금 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2634787B1 (fr) * | 1988-08-01 | 1991-11-29 | Siderurgie Fse Inst Rech | Procede d'obtention d'un laitier moussant dans un four electrique d'acierie |
| EP0655508B1 (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1998-08-19 | ACCIAI SPECIALI TERNI S.p.a. | Process for using foamed slag in stainless steel production in the electric arc furnace |
| JPH0841521A (ja) * | 1994-08-02 | 1996-02-13 | Nippon Steel Corp | 取鍋スラグ除去方法 |
| FR2753205B1 (fr) * | 1996-09-12 | 1998-12-04 | Usinor Sacilor | Procede pour realiser un laitier moussant au-dessus d'un acier inoxydable en fusion dans un four electrique |
-
1999
- 1999-10-18 NO NO19995072A patent/NO311226B1/no unknown
-
2000
- 2000-10-18 WO PCT/NO2000/000345 patent/WO2001029271A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-10-18 AU AU79727/00A patent/AU7972700A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-18 DE DE60007355T patent/DE60007355T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-10-18 RU RU2002113094/02A patent/RU2241046C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-18 EP EP00970328A patent/EP1230404B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-18 CA CA002387597A patent/CA2387597A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-18 CN CNB008145172A patent/CN1206373C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-10-18 JP JP2001532251A patent/JP2003512523A/ja not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-18 ES ES00970328T patent/ES2213049T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-18 AT AT00970328T patent/ATE256755T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-18 KR KR1020027004859A patent/KR20020042721A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-10-18 BR BR0014781-8A patent/BR0014781A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-04-03 ZA ZA200202602A patent/ZA200202602B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60007355D1 (de) | 2004-01-29 |
| NO311226B1 (no) | 2001-10-29 |
| DE60007355T2 (de) | 2004-10-07 |
| ATE256755T1 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
| BR0014781A (pt) | 2002-06-11 |
| AU7972700A (en) | 2001-04-30 |
| CN1206373C (zh) | 2005-06-15 |
| EP1230404B1 (en) | 2003-12-17 |
| WO2001029271A1 (en) | 2001-04-26 |
| CA2387597A1 (en) | 2001-04-26 |
| KR20020042721A (ko) | 2002-06-05 |
| EP1230404A1 (en) | 2002-08-14 |
| JP2003512523A (ja) | 2003-04-02 |
| RU2241046C2 (ru) | 2004-11-27 |
| CN1379825A (zh) | 2002-11-13 |
| ES2213049T3 (es) | 2004-08-16 |
| NO995072L (no) | 2001-04-19 |
| NO995072D0 (no) | 1999-10-18 |
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