ZA200109036B - Pre-equilibrium chemical reaction energy converter. - Google Patents

Pre-equilibrium chemical reaction energy converter.

Info

Publication number
ZA200109036B
ZA200109036B ZA200109030A ZA200109036A ZA200109036B ZA 200109036 B ZA200109036 B ZA 200109036B ZA 200109030 A ZA200109030 A ZA 200109030A ZA 200109036 A ZA200109036 A ZA 200109036A ZA 200109036 B ZA200109036 B ZA 200109036B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
chemical reaction
energy converter
reaction energy
equilibrium chemical
equilibrium
Prior art date
Application number
ZA200109030A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Anthony C Zuppero
Jawahar M Gidwani
Original Assignee
Neokismet Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Neokismet Llc filed Critical Neokismet Llc
Publication of ZA200109036B publication Critical patent/ZA200109036B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
    • H02N11/002—Generators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/18—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S136/00—Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric
    • Y10S136/291—Applications

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)
ZA200109030A 1999-05-04 2001-11-01 Pre-equilibrium chemical reaction energy converter. ZA200109036B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/304,979 US6114620A (en) 1999-05-04 1999-05-04 Pre-equilibrium chemical reaction energy converter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA200109036B true ZA200109036B (en) 2003-04-30

Family

ID=23178778

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA200109030A ZA200109036B (en) 1999-05-04 2001-11-01 Pre-equilibrium chemical reaction energy converter.

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (11) US6114620A (de)
EP (1) EP1188190A4 (de)
JP (1) JP2003500196A (de)
KR (1) KR20020001862A (de)
CN (1) CN1268007C (de)
AP (1) AP2001002342A0 (de)
AU (1) AU781320B2 (de)
BR (1) BR0010254A (de)
CA (1) CA2371347C (de)
EA (2) EA005801B1 (de)
HK (2) HK1042775A1 (de)
IL (1) IL146299A0 (de)
MX (1) MXPA01011234A (de)
NO (1) NO20015401L (de)
OA (1) OA11939A (de)
WO (1) WO2000072384A1 (de)
ZA (1) ZA200109036B (de)

Families Citing this family (39)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6114620A (en) * 1999-05-04 2000-09-05 Neokismet, L.L.C. Pre-equilibrium chemical reaction energy converter
US6678305B1 (en) 1999-05-04 2004-01-13 Noekismet, L.L.C. Surface catalyst infra red laser
US7223914B2 (en) * 1999-05-04 2007-05-29 Neokismet Llc Pulsed electron jump generator
US7371962B2 (en) * 1999-05-04 2008-05-13 Neokismet, Llc Diode energy converter for chemical kinetic electron energy transfer
US6649823B2 (en) 1999-05-04 2003-11-18 Neokismet, L.L.C. Gas specie electron-jump chemical energy converter
US6916451B1 (en) 1999-05-04 2005-07-12 Neokismet, L.L.C. Solid state surface catalysis reactor
KR100354906B1 (ko) * 1999-10-01 2002-09-30 삼성전자 주식회사 광시야각 액정 표시 장치
IL149221A0 (en) * 1999-10-20 2002-11-10 Neokismet Llc Surface catalyst infra red laser
OA12068A (en) * 1999-10-20 2006-05-03 Neokismet Llc Solid state surface catalysis reactor.
AU2001257038A1 (en) 2000-04-13 2001-10-30 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Electro-desorption compressor
EP1358682A4 (de) * 2001-01-17 2006-05-10 Neokismet Llc Umwandler von chemischer energie auf basis von elektronensprung
CA2447065C (en) * 2001-05-10 2006-06-20 Neokismet L.L.C. Gas specie electron-jump chemical energy converter
US6593666B1 (en) * 2001-06-20 2003-07-15 Ambient Systems, Inc. Energy conversion systems using nanometer scale assemblies and methods for using same
US7122735B2 (en) * 2001-06-29 2006-10-17 Neokismet, L.L.C. Quantum well energizing method and apparatus
US7020355B2 (en) * 2001-11-02 2006-03-28 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Switchable surfaces
JP4007000B2 (ja) * 2001-12-25 2007-11-14 富士ゼロックス株式会社 導電性有機高分子
US6665329B1 (en) * 2002-06-06 2003-12-16 Sandia Corporation Broadband visible light source based on AllnGaN light emitting diodes
US7254986B2 (en) * 2002-12-13 2007-08-14 General Electric Company Sensor device for detection of dissolved hydrocarbon gases in oil filled high-voltage electrical equipment
US7148579B2 (en) * 2003-06-02 2006-12-12 Ambient Systems, Inc. Energy conversion systems utilizing parallel array of automatic switches and generators
US7199498B2 (en) * 2003-06-02 2007-04-03 Ambient Systems, Inc. Electrical assemblies using molecular-scale electrically conductive and mechanically flexible beams and methods for application of same
US20040238907A1 (en) * 2003-06-02 2004-12-02 Pinkerton Joseph F. Nanoelectromechanical transistors and switch systems
US7095645B2 (en) * 2003-06-02 2006-08-22 Ambient Systems, Inc. Nanoelectromechanical memory cells and data storage devices
US7518283B2 (en) 2004-07-19 2009-04-14 Cjp Ip Holdings Ltd. Nanometer-scale electrostatic and electromagnetic motors and generators
WO2006105045A2 (en) * 2005-03-25 2006-10-05 Nmf Partners, Lp Power supply incorporating a chemical energy conversion device
EP1910217A2 (de) * 2005-07-19 2008-04-16 PINKERTON, Joseph P. Wärmeaktivierte pumpe im nanometerbereich
JP5095260B2 (ja) * 2006-05-15 2012-12-12 富士通株式会社 半導体発光装置の製造方法
US7663053B2 (en) * 2007-01-05 2010-02-16 Neokismet, Llc System and method for using pre-equilibrium ballistic charge carrier refraction
WO2008124084A2 (en) 2007-04-03 2008-10-16 Pinkerton Joseph F Nanoelectromechanical systems and methods for making the same
US20110129742A1 (en) * 2008-07-31 2011-06-02 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Nonequilibrium Chemovoltaic Fuel Cell
MX2011012974A (es) * 2009-06-03 2012-01-20 The Technology Partnership Plc Bomba con cavidad en forma de disco.
EP2810325A4 (de) * 2012-02-03 2015-07-15 Univ Washington Ct Commerciali Verfahren und vorrichtungen zur erzeugung von elektrizität aus einem brennstoff und oxidationsmittel mit einem kondensator
WO2013125421A1 (ja) * 2012-02-21 2013-08-29 株式会社村田製作所 抵抗スイッチングデバイスおよびその製造方法
US9437892B2 (en) 2012-07-26 2016-09-06 Quswami, Inc. System and method for converting chemical energy into electrical energy using nano-engineered porous network materials
EP3063813B1 (de) 2013-10-29 2020-05-27 Quswami, Inc. Prä-äquilibriumssystem und verfahren mit festkörpervorrichtungen als energiewandler mit nanostrukturierten porösen netzmaterialien
WO2015195171A2 (en) * 2014-03-20 2015-12-23 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Conversion of vibrational energy
RU2653567C1 (ru) * 2017-03-10 2018-05-11 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Национальный исследовательский центр "Курчатовский институт" Способ создания лазерного излучения и лазер, реализующий этот способ
CN108631720B (zh) * 2018-04-18 2019-12-10 西安交通大学 一种太阳能聚光分频光电热电联产装置
WO2019210127A1 (en) * 2018-04-28 2019-10-31 Applied Materials, Inc. Gas-pulsing-based shared precursor distribution system and methods of use
CN114046736B (zh) * 2021-11-09 2023-02-28 北京理工大学 一种基于泵浦探测分析确定金属电子弹道深度的方法

Family Cites Families (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL6410083A (de) 1964-08-29 1966-03-01
US3483040A (en) * 1966-06-27 1969-12-09 North American Rockwell Nuclear battery including photocell means
US3694770A (en) * 1970-12-18 1972-09-26 United Aircraft Corp Liquid fuel gas dynamic mixing laser
US3783040A (en) * 1972-08-16 1974-01-01 Republic Steel Corp Low carbon high strength steel
US3916338A (en) * 1972-11-07 1975-10-28 Us Energy Metal atom oxidation laser
US4045359A (en) * 1976-01-29 1977-08-30 Nasa Apparatus for photon excited catalysis
US4407705A (en) * 1981-05-14 1983-10-04 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Production of negative ions of hydrogen
US4753579A (en) * 1986-01-22 1988-06-28 Piezo Electric Products, Inc. Ultrasonic resonant device
JPS6342181A (ja) * 1986-08-07 1988-02-23 Babcock Hitachi Kk 熱発電装置
DE3743399A1 (de) * 1987-12-21 1989-07-06 Siemens Ag Sensor zum nachweis von gasen durch exotherme katalytische reaktionen
US5124610A (en) * 1989-03-03 1992-06-23 E. F. Johnson Company Tritiated light emitting polymer electrical energy source
JPH02264101A (ja) 1989-04-03 1990-10-26 Toshiba Corp 複合サイクル発電設備
FR2679071B1 (fr) * 1991-07-08 1997-04-11 France Telecom Transistor a effet de champ, a couches minces de bande d'energie controlee.
US5299422A (en) * 1991-07-26 1994-04-05 Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha Energy converter
JPH05176564A (ja) * 1991-12-26 1993-07-13 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd 放射圧を利用したアクチュエータ
US5362975A (en) * 1992-09-02 1994-11-08 Kobe Steel Usa Diamond-based chemical sensors
US5404712A (en) * 1992-10-06 1995-04-11 University Of Tennessee Research Corporation Laser initiated non-linear fuel droplet ignition
US5525041A (en) * 1994-07-14 1996-06-11 Deak; David Momemtum transfer pump
DE69424190T2 (de) * 1994-09-12 2000-11-23 International Business Machines Corp., Armonk Elektromechanischer wandler
JPH08136546A (ja) * 1994-11-15 1996-05-31 Bio Sensor Kenkyusho:Kk 物質分析法
US5740192A (en) * 1994-12-19 1998-04-14 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Semiconductor laser
US5651838A (en) * 1995-12-14 1997-07-29 Jx Crystals Inc. Hydrocarbon fired room heater with thermophotovoltaic electric generator
US5932885A (en) * 1997-05-19 1999-08-03 Mcdermott Technology, Inc. Thermophotovoltaic electric generator
US7223914B2 (en) * 1999-05-04 2007-05-29 Neokismet Llc Pulsed electron jump generator
US6114620A (en) * 1999-05-04 2000-09-05 Neokismet, L.L.C. Pre-equilibrium chemical reaction energy converter
US7371962B2 (en) * 1999-05-04 2008-05-13 Neokismet, Llc Diode energy converter for chemical kinetic electron energy transfer
US6916451B1 (en) * 1999-05-04 2005-07-12 Neokismet, L.L.C. Solid state surface catalysis reactor
US6678305B1 (en) * 1999-05-04 2004-01-13 Noekismet, L.L.C. Surface catalyst infra red laser
US6649823B2 (en) * 1999-05-04 2003-11-18 Neokismet, L.L.C. Gas specie electron-jump chemical energy converter
DE19920822B4 (de) * 1999-05-06 2008-03-27 Daimler Ag Anordnung zur Befestigung eines Abgaskrümmers am Zylinderkopf einer Brennkraftmaschine
US6903433B1 (en) * 2000-01-19 2005-06-07 Adrena, Inc. Chemical sensor using chemically induced electron-hole production at a schottky barrier
EP1254478A4 (de) 2000-01-19 2004-12-01 Adrena Inc Chemischer snesor basierend auf der chemisch induzierten generierung von elektron-lochpaaren in einem schottky-übergang
US6512532B2 (en) * 2000-08-17 2003-01-28 Rohm Co., Ltd. Thermal printhead, heating resistor used for the same, and process of making heating resistor
US6664313B2 (en) * 2000-12-21 2003-12-16 Mitsubishi Engineering-Plastics Corporation Polycarbonate resin composition and its molded articles
US20020123592A1 (en) * 2001-03-02 2002-09-05 Zenastra Photonics Inc. Organic-inorganic hybrids surface adhesion promoter
US7122735B2 (en) * 2001-06-29 2006-10-17 Neokismet, L.L.C. Quantum well energizing method and apparatus
KR100473475B1 (ko) * 2002-08-09 2005-03-10 삼성전자주식회사 기판 세정 장치

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6327859B1 (en) 2001-12-11
US8637339B2 (en) 2014-01-28
OA11939A (en) 2006-04-12
US6114620A (en) 2000-09-05
CN1268007C (zh) 2006-08-02
US20080176356A1 (en) 2008-07-24
MXPA01011234A (es) 2003-09-22
AU781320B2 (en) 2005-05-19
US8476095B2 (en) 2013-07-02
EA005801B1 (ru) 2005-06-30
US6222116B1 (en) 2001-04-24
EP1188190A1 (de) 2002-03-20
BR0010254A (pt) 2003-07-01
US6218608B1 (en) 2001-04-17
US20020070632A1 (en) 2002-06-13
EP1188190A4 (de) 2006-02-01
CN1349664A (zh) 2002-05-15
US20080176355A1 (en) 2008-07-24
AU6746400A (en) 2000-12-12
US7674645B2 (en) 2010-03-09
IL146299A0 (en) 2002-07-25
HK1049546A1 (zh) 2003-05-16
KR20020001862A (ko) 2002-01-09
HK1042775A1 (zh) 2002-08-23
CA2371347A1 (en) 2000-11-30
US6268560B1 (en) 2001-07-31
US20010018923A1 (en) 2001-09-06
EA007524B1 (ru) 2006-10-27
NO20015401L (no) 2001-12-17
US20120094417A1 (en) 2012-04-19
NO20015401D0 (no) 2001-11-05
AP2001002342A0 (en) 2001-12-31
EA200500309A1 (ru) 2005-10-27
EA200101070A1 (ru) 2002-04-25
US8963167B2 (en) 2015-02-24
WO2000072384A1 (en) 2000-11-30
CA2371347C (en) 2006-06-20
JP2003500196A (ja) 2003-01-07
US6700056B2 (en) 2004-03-02
US20140130852A1 (en) 2014-05-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ZA200109036B (en) Pre-equilibrium chemical reaction energy converter.
MXPA03007957A (es) Celda de energia de microondas, reactor quimico y convertidor de energia.
PL355387A1 (en) Step wave power converter
GB2353801B (en) Compact reactor
MXPA02006173A (es) PATILLAS TERMINALES CON PESTAnA PARA CONVERTIDORES CC/CC.
MXPA01009136A (es) Convetidor termionico hibrido y metodo.
AU4490300A (en) Catalytic converter arrangement
ZA973579B (en) Wave energy converter.
HK1041119A1 (en) Power converter
AU2002236994A1 (en) Electron-jump chemical energy converter
IL148389A0 (en) Solar energy converter
HK1033391A1 (en) Buck converter
HK1051265A1 (en) Digital-to-analog converter.
HK1051266A1 (en) Digital- to- analog converter.
AU4430600A (en) Chemical reactor
MXPA01004506A (es) Reactor mejorado.
EP1415350A4 (de) Chemischer gasspezien-elektronensprungenergiewandler
GB2357912A8 (en) DC-DC converter
AU2001251521A1 (en) Energy enhanced reaction catalysis and uses thereof
PL110426U1 (en) Chemical reactor
GB0017188D0 (en) Chemical reactor
TW447647U (en) Improved catalyst converter
GB9816035D0 (en) Mobile displacement energy converter
GB2358815B (en) A portable chemical reactor system
GB0030003D0 (en) Chemical reactor