ZA200105745B - Refrigeration lubricant composition. - Google Patents
Refrigeration lubricant composition. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200105745B ZA200105745B ZA200105745A ZA200105745A ZA200105745B ZA 200105745 B ZA200105745 B ZA 200105745B ZA 200105745 A ZA200105745 A ZA 200105745A ZA 200105745 A ZA200105745 A ZA 200105745A ZA 200105745 B ZA200105745 B ZA 200105745B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- lubricant
- refrigerant
- composition according
- refrigeration
- deposition
- Prior art date
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- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title claims description 68
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims description 59
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 56
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- -1 polyol ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical group FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Cl OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 claims 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)F UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- IWVKTOUOPHGZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.COC(=O)C(C)=C IWVKTOUOPHGZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)F GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/02—Well-defined hydrocarbons
- C10M105/06—Well-defined hydrocarbons aromatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/36—Esters of polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/38—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/42—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at least three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compound: monohydroxy compounds, polyhydroxy compounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and hydroxy carboxylic acids
- C10M105/44—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at least three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compound: monohydroxy compounds, polyhydroxy compounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and hydroxy carboxylic acids derived from the combination of monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M107/22—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M107/24—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol, aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M107/30—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M107/32—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Polyesters; Polyethers
- C10M107/34—Polyoxyalkylenes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M131/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing halogen
- C10M131/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing halogen containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen and oxygen
- C10M131/12—Acids; Salts or esters thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C10M135/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium containing a sulfur-to-oxygen bond
- C10M135/10—Sulfonic acids or derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
- C10M137/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
- C10M145/12—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate monocarboxylic
- C10M145/14—Acrylate; Methacrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/38—Conveyors or chain belts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/40—Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/42—Flashing oils or marking oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/44—Super vacuum or supercritical use
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/50—Medical uses
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB9901667.7A GB9901667D0 (en) | 1999-01-26 | 1999-01-26 | Lubricant composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200105745B true ZA200105745B (en) | 2002-10-14 |
Family
ID=10846512
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200105745A ZA200105745B (en) | 1999-01-26 | 2001-07-12 | Refrigeration lubricant composition. |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6849583B2 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP1151065A1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP2002535478A (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR20010111488A (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1337991A (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU776207B2 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR0007691A (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2359229A1 (zh) |
| GB (1) | GB9901667D0 (zh) |
| ID (1) | ID29793A (zh) |
| NZ (1) | NZ512784A (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU2238964C2 (zh) |
| SK (1) | SK10492001A3 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2000044860A1 (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200105745B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10164056B4 (de) * | 2001-12-29 | 2006-02-23 | Fuchs Petrolub Ag | Betriebsmittel für Kohlendioxid-Kälte- und Klimaanlagen |
| DE10209987A1 (de) * | 2002-03-07 | 2003-09-25 | Clariant Gmbh | Thermisch stabile Polyalkylenglykole als Schmiermittel für Kältemaschinen |
| US6582510B1 (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2003-06-24 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Use of comb-branched copolymers as pigment dispersants |
| US6899820B2 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2005-05-31 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluorocarbon, oxygenated and non-oxygenated lubricant, and compatibilizer composition, and method for replacing refrigeration composition in a refrigeration system |
| US6841088B2 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2005-01-11 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluorocarbon, oxygenated and non-oxygenated lubricant, and compatibilizer composition, and method for replacing refrigeration composition in a refrigeration system |
| US20040099838A1 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-05-27 | Leck Thomas J | Refrigerant compositions comprising performance enhancing additives |
| US20070005970A1 (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2007-01-04 | Trupp Steven E | E-mail authentication protocol or MAP |
| JP5110794B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-01 | 2012-12-26 | Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 冷凍機油組成物 |
| US8796193B2 (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2014-08-05 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Refrigerating machine oil compositions |
| US20050127321A1 (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2005-06-16 | Fagan Paul J. | Compositions containing lactone compatibilizers |
| US7560045B2 (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2009-07-14 | Dow Global Technologies, Inc. | Refrigerant composition |
| US7445808B2 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2008-11-04 | Superpower, Inc. | Method of forming a superconducting article |
| US7781377B2 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2010-08-24 | Superpower, Inc. | Anti-epitaxial film in a superconducting article and related articles, devices and systems |
| US7811071B2 (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2010-10-12 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Scroll compressor for carbon dioxide refrigerant |
| JP5626335B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-27 | 2014-11-19 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | ジフルオロメタン（ＨＦＣ３２）と２，３，３，３−テトラフルオロプロペン（ＨＦＯ１２３４ｙｆ）を含む冷媒組成物 Ｒｅｆｒｉｇｅｒａｎｔ ｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ ｃｏｍｐｒｉｓｉｎｇ ｄｉｆｌｕｏｒｏｍｅｔｈａｎｅ（ＨＦＣ３２）ａｎｄ２，３，３，３−ｔｅｔｒａｆｌｕｏｒｏｐｒｏｐｅｎｅ（ＨＦＯ１２３４ｙｆ） |
| RU2569675C2 (ru) * | 2010-08-24 | 2015-11-27 | ДжейЭкс НИППОН ОЙЛ & ЭНЕРДЖИ КОРПОРЕЙШН | Масло для холодильных машин и состав рабочего вещества для холодильных машин |
| US9187682B2 (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2015-11-17 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Refrigeration compressor lubricant |
| FR2984348B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-16 | 2015-02-27 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Compositions lubrifiantes pour transmissions |
| JP5914066B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-12 | 2016-05-11 | 出光興産株式会社 | 冷凍機用潤滑油組成物 |
| US10330364B2 (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2019-06-25 | Hudson Technologies, Inc. | System and method for retrofitting a refrigeration system from HCFC to HFC refrigerant |
| RU2669944C1 (ru) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-10-17 | Публичное акционерное общество "КАМАЗ" | Противоизносная композиция к смазочным маслам |
| RU2656345C1 (ru) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-05 | Публичное акционерное общество "КАМАЗ" | Применение три(бензилфенил)фосфоротионата в качестве противоизносной присадки к смазочным маслам |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4302343A (en) * | 1979-04-02 | 1981-11-24 | The Dow Chemical Company | Rotary screw compressor lubricants |
| US4556496A (en) * | 1984-03-28 | 1985-12-03 | Chevron Research Company | Refrigeration lubricating oil containing dialkyl sulfosuccinate |
| US4755316A (en) * | 1987-10-23 | 1988-07-05 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Refrigeration lubricants |
| US4948525A (en) * | 1988-04-06 | 1990-08-14 | Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. | Lubricating oil compositions for refrigerators |
| US5254280A (en) * | 1988-12-27 | 1993-10-19 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Refrigeration compositions having polyoxyalkylene glycols with alkylene groups having at least 4 carbon atoms therein |
| US4851144A (en) * | 1989-01-10 | 1989-07-25 | The Dow Chemical Company | Lubricants for refrigeration compressors |
| US5976399A (en) * | 1992-06-03 | 1999-11-02 | Henkel Corporation | Blended polyol ester lubricants for refrigerant heat transfer fluids |
| CA2137263C (en) * | 1992-06-03 | 2003-10-14 | Nicholas E. Schnur | Polyol ester lubricants for refrigerating compressors operating at high temperature |
| JPH07173479A (ja) * | 1993-11-05 | 1995-07-11 | Japan Energy Corp | 弗化炭化水素系冷媒圧縮機用潤滑油、同潤滑油を用いる弗化炭化水素系冷媒圧縮機潤滑方法及び弗化炭化水素系冷媒圧縮機用作動流体組成物 |
| US5595678A (en) * | 1994-08-30 | 1997-01-21 | Cpi Engineering Services, Inc. | Lubricant composition for ammonia refrigerants used in compression refrigeration systems |
| US5866030A (en) | 1994-09-07 | 1999-02-02 | Witco Corporation | Enhanced hydrocarbon lubricants for use with immiscible refrigerants |
| US5792383A (en) * | 1994-09-07 | 1998-08-11 | Witco Corporation | Reduction of enterfacial tension between hydrocarbon lubricant and immiscible liquid refrigerant |
| PL319054A1 (en) * | 1994-09-07 | 1997-07-21 | Witco Corp | Improved hydrocarbonaceous lubricants for use with immiscible refrigerants |
| CA2251388A1 (en) * | 1997-10-30 | 1999-04-30 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Low viscosity energy efficient polyol-ester based refrigerant containing polyether and antioxidant with or without a phosphate |
| BR9908205A (pt) * | 1998-01-16 | 2000-11-28 | Du Pont | Composição refrigerante, composição lubrificante, processo para produzir refrigeração e processo para produzir calor |
| JP4564111B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-02 | 2010-10-20 | Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 冷凍機油 |
| US6127324A (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2000-10-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing a blend of a polyalkylene glycol and an alkyl aromatic and process of lubricating |
-
1999
- 1999-01-26 GB GBGB9901667.7A patent/GB9901667D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-01-26 WO PCT/GB2000/000220 patent/WO2000044860A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-01-26 JP JP2000596105A patent/JP2002535478A/ja active Pending
- 2000-01-26 AU AU21179/00A patent/AU776207B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-01-26 KR KR1020017009328A patent/KR20010111488A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-01-26 ID IDW00200101632A patent/ID29793A/id unknown
- 2000-01-26 EP EP00901219A patent/EP1151065A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-01-26 BR BR0007691-0A patent/BR0007691A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-26 CN CN00803148A patent/CN1337991A/zh active Pending
- 2000-01-26 CA CA002359229A patent/CA2359229A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-01-26 RU RU2001123697/04A patent/RU2238964C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-26 NZ NZ512784A patent/NZ512784A/xx unknown
- 2000-01-26 SK SK1049-2001A patent/SK10492001A3/sk unknown
-
2001
- 2001-07-12 ZA ZA200105745A patent/ZA200105745B/en unknown
- 2001-07-26 US US09/912,316 patent/US6849583B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU776207B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
| CN1337991A (zh) | 2002-02-27 |
| EP1151065A1 (en) | 2001-11-07 |
| GB9901667D0 (en) | 1999-03-17 |
| JP2002535478A (ja) | 2002-10-22 |
| ID29793A (id) | 2001-10-11 |
| NZ512784A (en) | 2004-01-30 |
| WO2000044860A1 (en) | 2000-08-03 |
| US20020013233A1 (en) | 2002-01-31 |
| AU2117900A (en) | 2000-08-18 |
| BR0007691A (pt) | 2001-11-06 |
| RU2238964C2 (ru) | 2004-10-27 |
| CA2359229A1 (en) | 2000-08-03 |
| KR20010111488A (ko) | 2001-12-19 |
| US6849583B2 (en) | 2005-02-01 |
| SK10492001A3 (sk) | 2002-01-07 |
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