ZA200102337B - Composite article and method of making same. - Google Patents
Composite article and method of making same. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200102337B ZA200102337B ZA200102337A ZA200102337A ZA200102337B ZA 200102337 B ZA200102337 B ZA 200102337B ZA 200102337 A ZA200102337 A ZA 200102337A ZA 200102337 A ZA200102337 A ZA 200102337A ZA 200102337 B ZA200102337 B ZA 200102337B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- mat
- cellulosic
- cellulosic material
- article
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 42
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 description 15
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical class O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 10
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 waferboard Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000000469 3,5-xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ketodiacetal Natural products O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005207 1,3-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJWMCPYEODZESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dodecylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KJWMCPYEODZESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005205 dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/086—Presses with means for extracting or introducing gases or liquids in the mat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2311/00—Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2201/00 - B29K2309/00, as reinforcement
- B29K2311/14—Wood, e.g. woodboard or fibreboard
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31989—Of wood
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10705998P | 1998-11-04 | 1998-11-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200102337B true ZA200102337B (en) | 2002-06-20 |
Family
ID=22314631
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200102337A ZA200102337B (en) | 1998-11-04 | 2001-03-20 | Composite article and method of making same. |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6471897B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1177080B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002528303A (de) |
KR (1) | KR100645449B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1095734C (de) |
AR (1) | AR021073A1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE231057T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU747106B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9915006A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2343387C (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ302161B6 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69904968T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2189536T3 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1040068A1 (de) |
HU (1) | HUP0104247A3 (de) |
ID (1) | ID29186A (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA01004521A (de) |
NO (1) | NO20012191L (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ510641A (de) |
PL (1) | PL190172B1 (de) |
SK (1) | SK5802001A3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000025997A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200102337B (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7087103B2 (en) * | 2002-07-10 | 2006-08-08 | Bisco, Inc. | Method of using gas pressure to reduce porosity in composite materials |
US7185468B2 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2007-03-06 | Jeld-Wen, Inc. | Multi-layered fire door and method for making the same |
WO2006010192A1 (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2006-02-02 | Orica Australia Pty. Ltd. | System for providing powder coated reconstituted cellulosic substrate |
DE102006020612B4 (de) † | 2006-05-02 | 2019-03-14 | SWISS KRONO Tec AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Holzwerkstoffen mit verringerter Emission an flüchtigen organischen Verbindungen, damit erhältliche Holzwerkstoffe sowie die Verwendung bestimmter Additive zur Verminderung der Freisetzung von flüchtigen organischen Verbindungen aus Holzwerkstoffen und Holzzerkleinerungsprodukten von Lignocellulosen |
US8201333B2 (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2012-06-19 | Masonite Corporation | Method of making flush door skins |
WO2013158853A1 (en) | 2012-04-18 | 2013-10-24 | Knauf Insulation Gmbh | Molding apparatus and process |
CN106661775A (zh) * | 2014-09-05 | 2017-05-10 | 精工爱普生株式会社 | 薄片制造装置以及薄片制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB417944A (en) | 1932-04-16 | 1934-10-16 | British Celanese | Improvements in or relating to synthetic resins and compositions containing the same |
US2211951A (en) | 1936-04-11 | 1940-08-20 | Du Pont | Artificial cellulosic material bonded to rubber and method of producing the bond |
US2495043A (en) * | 1943-10-08 | 1950-01-17 | United States Gypsum Co | Laminated product and process of making same |
US2639994A (en) * | 1948-07-26 | 1953-05-26 | Winfred E Wilson | Process for manufacturing composite board |
GB831174A (en) | 1957-02-01 | 1960-03-23 | Gen Motors Corp | Improvements relating to the production of thin-walled moulds and cores for casting metals |
US4025454A (en) | 1968-02-26 | 1977-05-24 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin, Raison Sociale Michelin & Cie | Adherence of textile fibers to unsaturated polymers |
US4003873A (en) | 1971-11-04 | 1977-01-18 | The Dow Chemical Company | Cement-phenolic resin compositions |
US3888813A (en) | 1973-06-25 | 1975-06-10 | Koppers Co Inc | Tire cord dip for polyester fibers |
US4183997A (en) * | 1974-02-22 | 1980-01-15 | John Jansky | Bonding of solid lignocellulosic material |
CA1050182A (en) | 1974-03-11 | 1979-03-06 | Maurice F. Gillern | Phenol-formaldehyde-resorcinol resins and adhesives |
CA1075140A (en) * | 1976-09-23 | 1980-04-08 | Donald W. Nyberg | Method and apparatus for consolidating particle board |
US4844763A (en) * | 1981-05-26 | 1989-07-04 | Robbins Earl Herbert | Laminated veneer lumber (LVL) |
US4433120A (en) | 1981-09-30 | 1984-02-21 | The Borden Chemical Company (Canada) Limited | Liquid phenolic resin composition and method for waferboard manufacture |
US4393019A (en) | 1981-11-30 | 1983-07-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Method of pressing reconstituted lignocellulosic materials |
DE3438735A1 (de) | 1984-10-23 | 1986-06-26 | Desowag-Bayer Holzschutz GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren zur herstellung von span- oder faserplatten |
JPS61215675A (ja) * | 1985-03-22 | 1986-09-25 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | プラスチツク化リグノセルロ−ス・エポキシ樹脂接着剤の製造法 |
US4850849A (en) * | 1988-04-29 | 1989-07-25 | Forintek Canada Corp. | Apparatus for steam pressing compressible mat material |
US5091458A (en) * | 1988-05-11 | 1992-02-25 | Findley Adhesives, Inc. | Wood glue |
US4937024A (en) | 1989-06-26 | 1990-06-26 | Borden, Inc. | Method for bonding lignocellulosic material with gaseous esters |
DE9007567U1 (de) | 1990-05-11 | 1992-09-10 | G. Siempelkamp Gmbh & Co, 4150 Krefeld, De | |
US5134023A (en) | 1990-07-05 | 1992-07-28 | Forintek Canada Corp. | Process for making stable fiberboard from used paper and fiberboard made by such process |
US5217655A (en) * | 1991-07-09 | 1993-06-08 | Envirotrust Technologies Inc. | Methods for preparation of composite materials |
US5217665A (en) | 1992-02-25 | 1993-06-08 | Borden Inc. | Phenol formaldehyde steam pressing of waferboard |
US5246652A (en) | 1992-06-05 | 1993-09-21 | Forintek Canada Corp. | Method of making wood composites treated with soluble boron compounds |
US5367040A (en) * | 1992-12-29 | 1994-11-22 | Masonite Corporation | Precure resistant thermoset resin for molded wood composites |
CA2128912A1 (en) | 1993-08-17 | 1995-02-18 | Zygmunt Teodorczyk | Modified phenol-aldehyde resin and binder system |
US5756599A (en) | 1993-08-17 | 1998-05-26 | Masonite Corporation | Binder resin, binder system, cellulosic composite articles, and method of making the same |
US6132656A (en) | 1998-09-16 | 2000-10-17 | Masonite Corporation | Consolidated cellulosic product, apparatus and steam injection methods of making the same |
-
1999
- 1999-10-20 US US09/420,737 patent/US6471897B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-21 WO PCT/US1999/024962 patent/WO2000025997A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-10-21 AT AT99971371T patent/ATE231057T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-21 KR KR1020017003857A patent/KR100645449B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-21 CN CN99812860A patent/CN1095734C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-21 NZ NZ510641A patent/NZ510641A/en unknown
- 1999-10-21 CZ CZ20011477A patent/CZ302161B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-21 DE DE69904968T patent/DE69904968T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-21 CA CA002343387A patent/CA2343387C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-21 EP EP99971371A patent/EP1177080B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-21 BR BR9915006-9A patent/BR9915006A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-21 ES ES99971371T patent/ES2189536T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-21 PL PL99347555A patent/PL190172B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-21 ID IDW00200100964A patent/ID29186A/id unknown
- 1999-10-21 JP JP2000579416A patent/JP2002528303A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1999-10-21 SK SK580-2001A patent/SK5802001A3/sk unknown
- 1999-10-21 HU HU0104247A patent/HUP0104247A3/hu unknown
- 1999-10-21 MX MXPA01004521A patent/MXPA01004521A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-10-21 AU AU12293/00A patent/AU747106B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-11-03 AR ARP990105566A patent/AR021073A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2001
- 2001-03-20 ZA ZA200102337A patent/ZA200102337B/en unknown
- 2001-05-03 NO NO20012191A patent/NO20012191L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2002
- 2002-03-04 HK HK02101654.3A patent/HK1040068A1/zh unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR9915006A (pt) | 2001-08-07 |
NO20012191L (no) | 2001-07-03 |
WO2000025997A1 (en) | 2000-05-11 |
AR021073A1 (es) | 2002-06-12 |
DE69904968D1 (de) | 2003-02-20 |
HUP0104247A3 (en) | 2003-05-28 |
CA2343387A1 (en) | 2000-05-11 |
EP1177080B1 (de) | 2003-01-15 |
DE69904968T2 (de) | 2003-10-30 |
CZ20011477A3 (cs) | 2002-02-13 |
JP2002528303A (ja) | 2002-09-03 |
MXPA01004521A (es) | 2002-05-06 |
NZ510641A (en) | 2003-07-25 |
CA2343387C (en) | 2007-01-09 |
ATE231057T1 (de) | 2003-02-15 |
SK5802001A3 (en) | 2002-04-04 |
NO20012191D0 (no) | 2001-05-03 |
AU747106B2 (en) | 2002-05-09 |
CZ302161B6 (cs) | 2010-11-24 |
PL190172B1 (pl) | 2005-11-30 |
HK1040068A1 (zh) | 2002-05-24 |
PL347555A1 (en) | 2002-04-08 |
EP1177080A1 (de) | 2002-02-06 |
ID29186A (id) | 2001-08-09 |
KR20010083875A (ko) | 2001-09-03 |
AU1229300A (en) | 2000-05-22 |
ES2189536T3 (es) | 2003-07-01 |
CN1325334A (zh) | 2001-12-05 |
CN1095734C (zh) | 2002-12-11 |
US6471897B1 (en) | 2002-10-29 |
KR100645449B1 (ko) | 2006-11-13 |
HUP0104247A2 (hu) | 2002-03-28 |
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