WO2025159593A1 - 리튬-황 전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬-황 전지 - Google Patents
리튬-황 전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬-황 전지Info
- Publication number
- WO2025159593A1 WO2025159593A1 PCT/KR2025/001529 KR2025001529W WO2025159593A1 WO 2025159593 A1 WO2025159593 A1 WO 2025159593A1 KR 2025001529 W KR2025001529 W KR 2025001529W WO 2025159593 A1 WO2025159593 A1 WO 2025159593A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lithium
- electrolyte
- sulfur battery
- aryl derivative
- sulfur
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0568—Liquid materials characterised by the solutes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0569—Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/581—Chalcogenides or intercalation compounds thereof
- H01M4/5815—Sulfides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
- H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
- H01M2300/0037—Mixture of solvents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrolyte for a lithium-sulfur battery and a lithium-sulfur battery comprising the same.
- a lithium-sulfur battery is a battery system that uses a sulfur-based material with a sulfur-sulfur bond as the positive electrode active material and lithium metal as the negative electrode active material.
- Sulfur the primary ingredient in the positive electrode active material, is abundant worldwide, is non-toxic, and has the advantages of a low per-atom weight.
- lithium-sulfur battery technology As the application areas of secondary batteries expand to include electric vehicles (EVs) and energy storage systems (ESS), lithium-sulfur battery technology, which can theoretically achieve a high energy storage density per weight ( ⁇ 2,600 Wh/kg) compared to lithium-ion secondary batteries with a relatively low energy storage density per weight ( ⁇ 250 Wh/kg), is attracting attention.
- EVs electric vehicles
- ESS energy storage systems
- the negative active material lithium is oxidized by donating electrons and ionizing into lithium cations, and the positive active material sulfur series material is reduced by accepting electrons.
- the S-S bond accepts two electrons and is converted into the form of a sulfur anion.
- the lithium cation produced by the oxidation reaction of lithium is transferred to the positive electrode through the electrolyte, and this combines with the sulfur anion produced by the reduction reaction of the sulfur series compound to form a salt.
- sulfur has a cyclic S 8 structure, which is converted into lithium polysulfide (LiSx) through the reduction reaction, and is completely reduced to produce lithium sulfide (Li 2 S).
- polysulfide (PS) generated from the positive electrode is dissolved into the electrolyte and reacts.
- PS polysulfide
- This polysulfide causes side reactions within the battery, leading to battery degradation. Reducing the amount of electrolyte is crucial for achieving a high-energy-density cell.
- concentration of polysulfide increases, accelerating side reactions and reducing battery life. Therefore, the development of technology that can achieve high energy density while securing a certain amount of electrolyte is urgently needed.
- it is intended to provide a lithium-sulfur battery with improved discharge capacity.
- the present invention aims to provide an electrolyte for a lithium-sulfur battery that controls the elution characteristics of polysulfide (PS) by changing the reaction path of sulfur (S) and thereby improves problems caused by the elution of polysulfide, such as resistance characteristics.
- PS polysulfide
- S reaction path of sulfur
- an electrolyte for a lithium-sulfur battery of the following embodiments is provided.
- a non-aqueous solvent comprising a lithium salt, a nitrate, a first aryl derivative, and a second aryl derivative, wherein the non-aqueous solvent comprises a heterocyclic compound having one oxygen atom (O) or sulfur atom (S) in a ring structure; and a glycol ether; wherein the first aryl derivative comprises at least one of compounds represented by any one of the following chemical formulae 1 to 4, and the second aryl derivative comprises at least one of compounds represented by any one of the following chemical formulae 5 to 8.
- R 1 to R 12 are each independently an aryl group having C 6 to C 20 ,
- x is a number from 1 to 8.
- the above first aryl derivative may include PDSe (Diphenyl diselenide).
- the above second aryl derivative may include DPDTe (Diphenyl ditelluride).
- the weight ratio of the first aryl derivative and the second aryl derivative may be 3:2 to 2:3.
- the weight ratio of the first aryl derivative and the second aryl derivative may be 1:1.
- the sum of the weights of the first aryl derivative and the second aryl derivative may be equal to or less than the weight of the nitrate.
- the sum of the weights of the first aryl derivative and the second aryl derivative may be 3 wt% or more based on the total weight of the electrolyte.
- the volume ratio of the above heterocyclic compound and the above glycol ether may be 1:3 to 1:10.
- lithium-sulfur batteries of the following embodiments are provided.
- a lithium-sulfur battery according to the ninth embodiment is a lithium-sulfur battery according to the ninth embodiment.
- An electrolyte for a lithium-sulfur battery comprising: a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material; and a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material; wherein the positive electrode active material includes elemental sulfur, a sulfur compound, or a mixture thereof.
- the specific capacity can be over 1,400 mAh/gs at 0.1C discharge.
- An electrolyte for a lithium-sulfur battery according to one embodiment of the present invention has the effect of changing the discharge mechanism of a lithium-sulfur battery by changing the reduction reaction path of lithium sulfide.
- a lithium-sulfur battery using this has the effect of increasing the discharge capacity of the lithium-sulfur battery and realizing high energy density by expressing additional capacity.
- Figure 1 is a graph showing the results of evaluating the charge/discharge characteristics of a lithium-sulfur battery using Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 in the present specification.
- (poly)sulfide (PS) is a concept that includes both “(poly)sulfide ion (S x 2- , 1 ⁇ x ⁇ 8))” and “lithium (poly)sulfide (Li 2 S x or LiS x - , 1 ⁇ x ⁇ 8)”.
- lithium sulfide refers to a material of Li 2 S.
- a non-aqueous solvent comprising a lithium salt, a nitrate, and a first aryl derivative and a second aryl derivative, wherein the non-aqueous solvent comprises a heterocyclic compound having one oxygen atom (O) or sulfur atom (S) in a ring structure; and a glycol ether; wherein the first aryl derivative comprises at least one of compounds represented by any one of the following chemical formulae 1 to 4, and the second aryl derivative comprises at least one of compounds represented by any one of the following chemical formulae 5 to 8.
- R 1 to R 12 are each independently an aryl group having C 6 to C 20 ,
- x is a number from 1 to 8.
- the non-aqueous solvent is included as a medium in an electrolyte for a lithium-sulfur battery.
- the lithium salt is included as an electrolyte salt in the electrolyte for a lithium-sulfur battery.
- the nitrate is included as an additive for forming a stable film on a negative electrode made of a material such as lithium metal and for improving charge-discharge efficiency.
- the aryl derivative is included as an additive for changing the path of the reduction reaction of lithium sulfide and for providing additional discharge capacity.
- the aryl derivative in the electrolyte for a lithium-sulfur battery, can play a role in chain-extending lithium sulfide (Li 2 S) present in the positive electrode or the electrolyte, thereby changing the path of the reduction reaction of lithium sulfide.
- Li 2 S chain-extending lithium sulfide
- aryl derivative which is at least one of the compounds represented by any one of the chemical formulae 1 to 4
- second aryl derivative which is at least one of the compounds represented by any one of the chemical formulae 5 to 8
- the aryl derivative it is characterized in that it exhibits a synergistic effect in terms of improving the discharge capacity of a lithium-sulfur battery and implementing a high nominal voltage.
- the electrolyte for a lithium-sulfur battery including the aryl derivative can act to chain-extend lithium sulfide in the form of -Se-R 1 or -Te-R 7 .
- the aryl derivative includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 or Chemical Formula 6, the bond of Se-Se or the bond of Te-Te- is decomposed, and accordingly, in an electrolyte for a lithium-sulfur battery including the same, it can act to chain-extend lithium sulfide in the form of -Se-R 2 , -Se-R 3 , -Te-R 8 , -Te-R 9 .
- the electrolyte for a lithium-sulfur battery including the aryl derivative can act to chain-extend lithium sulfide in the form of -Sx-Se- R4 or -Sx-Te- R10 .
- the aryl derivative when the aryl derivative includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula 4 or Chemical Formula 8, it can act to chain extend lithium sulfide in the form of -Sx-Se-R 5 , -Sx-Se-R 6 , -Sx-Te-R 11 , or -Sx-Te-R 12 .
- the electrolyte for a lithium-sulfur battery may include diphenyl diselenide (PDSe) as the first aryl derivative.
- PDSe diphenyl diselenide
- the electrolyte for a lithium-sulfur battery may include diphenyl ditelluride (DPDTe) as the second aryl derivative.
- DPDTe diphenyl ditelluride
- the electrolyte for a lithium-sulfur battery exhibits a more advantageous effect in improving the performance of the battery by using the first aryl derivative and the second aryl derivative together than by using the first aryl derivative or the second aryl derivative alone.
- the weight ratio of the first aryl derivative and the second aryl derivative may be 3:2 to 2:3, 2:1 to 1:2, 2:1 to 1:1, 1:1 to 1:2, and specifically 1:1. Accordingly, by using the first aryl derivative and the second aryl derivative together, the effect of increased effectiveness can be exhibited more significantly.
- the electrolyte for a lithium-sulfur battery contains a nitrate.
- the nitrate refers to a nitric acid compound or a nitrite compound that can be used as an additive in an electrolyte for a lithium-sulfur battery.
- the nitric acid or nitrite compound can form a stable film on a negative electrode made of a material such as lithium metal and exhibit the effect of improving charge-discharge efficiency, but the mechanism of the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the nitrate is not limited thereto, but includes, for example, inorganic nitric or nitrous compounds such as lithium nitrate (LiNO 3 ), potassium nitrate (KNO 3 ), cesium nitrate (CsNO 3 ), barium nitrate (Ba(NO 3 ) 2 ), ammonium nitrate (NH 4 NO 3 ), lithium nitrite (LiNO 2 ) , potassium nitrite (KNO 2 ), cesium nitrite (CsNO 2 ), and ammonium nitrite (NH 4 NO 2 ); organic nitric or nitrous compounds such as methyl nitrate, dialkyl imidazolium nitrate, guanidine nitrate, imidazolium nitrate, pyridinium nitrate, ethyl nitrite, propyl nitrite, butyl nitrite, pentyl nitrite,
- the cation of the nitrate may be selected from, but is not limited to, alkali metals such as lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium and cesium.
- the nitrate may include lithium nitrate (LiNO 3 ).
- the sum of the weights of the nitrate and the aryl derivative may be 4 wt% or more based on the total weight of the electrolyte for a lithium-sulfur battery.
- the sum of the weights of the nitrate and the aryl derivative may be 5 wt% or more and 10 wt% or less, 5 wt% or more and 9 wt% or less, or 5 wt% or more and 7 wt% or less based on the total weight of the electrolyte for a lithium-sulfur battery.
- a lithium-sulfur battery using the same may exhibit advantageous effects in terms of increasing discharge capacity and improving lifespan characteristics, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the weight of the aryl derivative may be equal to or less than the weight of the nitrate. Specifically, the weight of the aryl derivative may be less than the weight of the nitrate.
- the weight ratio of the nitrate and the aryl derivative is within the above-described range, a lithium-sulfur battery using the same may exhibit advantageous effects in terms of increased discharge capacity and improved lifespan characteristics, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the sum of the total weight of the nitrate and the aryl derivative may be 4 wt% or more based on the total weight of the electrolyte for the lithium-sulfur battery, the total weight of the aryl derivative may be equal to or less than the weight of the nitrate, and the total molar ratio of the aryl derivative to the nitrate may be 0.5:1 or less.
- the non-aqueous solvent comprises a combination of a heterocyclic compound and a glycol ether.
- glycol ether is an acyclic ether containing two oxygen atoms and can be used without limitation as long as it can be used as an electrolyte for a lithium-sulfur battery.
- the glycol ether may be represented by the following chemical formula:
- R 13 and R 14 are the same or different, and each independently represents an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group having a carbon number of C 1 to C 6 , an unsubstituted or substituted aryl group having a carbon number of C 6 to C 12 , or an unsubstituted or substituted arylalkyl group having a carbon number of C 7 to C 13 , and x is an integer of 0 to 4.
- the glycol ether may include, but is not limited to, for example, dimethoxy ethane, diethoxy ethane, ethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol diethyl ether, triethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetraethylene glycol diethyl ether, tetraethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether, polyethylene glycol diethyl ether, polyethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, or two or more thereof.
- the non-aqueous solvent may include dimethoxy ethane as a glycol ether.
- the above heterocyclic compound may be used without limitation as long as it is an ether that includes one oxygen atom (O) or sulfur atom (S) in the ring structure and one -C-O-C- structure or -C-S-C- structure in the ring structure and can be used as an electrolyte for a lithium-sulfur battery.
- the heterocyclic compound contains two or more double bonds and at the same time, either an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, thereby forming a solid electrolyte interface (SEI layer) on the surface of the negative electrode (lithium-based metal) by a ring opening reaction of the heterocyclic compound in the initial discharge stage of the battery, thereby suppressing the formation of lithium dendrites. Furthermore, by reducing electrolyte decomposition and resulting side reactions on the surface of the lithium-based metal, the life characteristics of the lithium-sulfur battery can be improved.
- SEI layer solid electrolyte interface
- the present invention since it has a characteristic of having difficulty dissolving salt due to the delocalization of lone pair electrons of the heteroatom (oxygen atom or sulfur atom), it can play a role in reducing the amount of electrolyte elution of polysulfide, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the heterocyclic compound must include two or more double bonds to form an SEI layer on the surface of the negative electrode (lithium-based metal), and must also include a heteroatom (oxygen atom or sulfur atom) to exhibit effects such as increasing affinity with other solvents in the electrolyte by imparting polarity.
- a heteroatom oxygen atom or sulfur atom
- the heterocyclic compound may be a 4 to 15-membered, specifically 4 to 7-membered, and more specifically 5 to 6-membered heterocyclic compound.
- the heterocyclic compound may be a heterocyclic compound substituted or unsubstituted with one or more selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, a halogen group, a nitro group (-NO 2 ), an amine group (-NH 2 ), and a sulfonyl group (-SO 2 ).
- the heterocyclic compound when the heterocyclic compound is substituted as described above, it may exhibit an advantageous effect in terms of stabilizing radicals and suppressing side reactions between electrolytes, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the heterocyclic compound may include, but is not limited to, for example, furan, 2-methyl furan, 3-methyl furan, 2-ethylfuran, 2-propylfuran, 2-butylfuran, 2,3-dimethylfuran, 2,4-dimethylfuran, 2,5-dimethylfuran, pyran, 2-methylpyran, 3-methylpyran, 4-methylpyran, benzofuran, 2-(2-nitrovinyl)furan, thiophene, 2-methylthiophene, 2-ethylthiophene, 2-propylthiophene, 2-butylthiophene, 2,3-dimethylthiophene, 2,4-dimethylthiophene, 2,5-dimethylthiophene, or two or more thereof.
- the non-aqueous solvent may include 2-methyl furan as a heterocyclic compound.
- the glycol ether may be included in a volume of, for example, 60 wt% or more, for example, 65 wt% or more, 70 wt% or more, 75 wt% or more, 80 wt% or more, or 85 wt% or less, but is not limited thereto.
- the volume of the glycol ether may have the effect of providing appropriate solubility for lithium salts, nitrates, aryl derivatives, and lithium polysulfides eluted from the positive electrode during operation of the battery, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the heterocyclic compound may constitute, for example, a volume other than the glycol ether.
- the heterocyclic compound may be included in a volume of, for example, 15 wt% or more, for example, 20 wt% or more, 40 wt% or less, 35 wt% or less, 30 wt% or less, or 25 wt% or less, but is not limited thereto.
- the volume of the heterocyclic compound is in the above-described range, there may be an effect of providing appropriate solubility for lithium salts, nitrates, aryl derivatives, and lithium polysulfides eluted from the positive electrode during operation of the battery, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the ratio of the total volume of the glycol ether to the total volume of the heterocyclic compound may be 3:1 or more. Specifically, the ratio of the total volume of the glycol ether to the total volume of the heterocyclic compound may be 3:1 to 5:1, 3:1 to 4:1, or 3.5:1 to 4:1.
- the volume ratio of the heterocyclic compound and the glycol ether is within the above-described range, there may be an advantageous effect in terms of improving the operating stability of the battery, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the non-aqueous solvent may further include an acyclic ether containing one oxygen atom in addition to the above-described heterocyclic compound and glycol ether.
- an acyclic ether containing one oxygen atom in addition to the above-described heterocyclic compound and glycol ether.
- the acyclic ether containing one oxygen atom may be represented by the following chemical formula.
- R 15 and R 16 are each independently an unsubstituted or substituted C 1 to C 20 alkyl group.
- the 'substitution' means, for example, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a nitro group, a cyano group, an amino group, an amidino group, an acetamino group, a hydrazine, a hydrazone, a carboxyl group, a sulfonyl group, a sulfamoyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a phosphoric acid, a C 1 to C 5 alkyl group, a C 1 to C 5 alkoxy group, a C 2 to C 5 alkenyl group, a C 2 to C 5 alkynyl group, a C 4 to C 10 cycloalkyl group, a C 6 to C 10 aryl group, a C 6 to C 10 heteroaryl group, a C 6 to C 20 arylalkyl group, a C 6 to C 20 heteroary
- R 15 and R 16 may each independently be, for example, an unsubstituted C 1 to C 20 alkyl group.
- R 15 and R 16 are each independently, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an n-butyl group, an n-amyl group, an n-hexyl group, an n-heptyl group, an n-octyl group, an n-nonyl group, an n-decyl group, an n-undecyl group, an n-dodecyl group, an n-tridecyl group, an n-tetradecyl group, an n-pentadecyl group, an n-hexadecyl group, an n-heptadecyl group, an n-octadecyl group, an n-nonadecyl group, an n-eicosanyl group, an iso-propyl group, a sec-butyl group, an iso-propyl group,
- R 9 be an unsubstituted alkyl group.
- the acyclic ether may include, for example, bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) ether, methyl propyl ether, ethyl propyl ether, dipropyl ether, methyl t-butyl ether, methyl hexyl ether, ethyl t-butyl ether, ethyl hexyl ether, or two or more thereof.
- the above-described type of acyclic ether can exhibit an advantageous effect in terms of suppressing the elution of polysulfide from the anode by acting as a nonsolvent for polysulfide eluting from the anode.
- the acyclic ether may be included in an amount of, for example, 10% by volume or less based on the total volume of the non-aqueous solvent, but is not limited thereto.
- the amount of the acyclic ether may be 1% by volume or more and 10% by volume or less, or 5% by volume or more and 10% by volume or less, based on the total volume of the non-aqueous solvent.
- the amount of the acyclic ether is within the above-described range, it may exhibit a beneficial effect in terms of improving the operating stability of the battery, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the acyclic ether is included in an amount of 10% by volume or less based on the total volume of the non-aqueous solvent, and the ratio of the total volume of the glycol ether to the total volume of the acyclic ether is not limited thereto, but may be, for example, 6:1 or more, such as 6:1 to 7.5:1 or 6.5:1 to 7:1.
- the content of the above-described solvent in the total volume of the non-aqueous solvent is within the above-described range, it may exhibit advantageous effects in terms of suppressing the dissolution of polysulfide and the operating stability of the battery, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the lithium salt may be used without limitation as long as it is commonly used in the electrolyte of a lithium-sulfur battery.
- the lithium salt may include, for example, LiCl, LiBr, LiI, LiClO 4 , LiBF 4 , LiB 10 Cl 10 , LiPF 6 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiCF 3 CO 2 , LiC 4 BO 8 , LiAsF 6 , LiSbF 6 , LiAlCl 4 , CH 3 SO 3 Li, CF 3 SO 3 Li, (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 NLi, (C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 2 NLi, (SO 2 F) 2 NLi, (CF 3 SO 2 ) 3 CLi, lithium chloroborane, lithium lower aliphatic carboxylic acid, lithium 4-phenylborate, lithium imide, or two or more thereof, but is not limited thereto.
- the lithium salt may not include lithium nitrate salt.
- the lithium nitrate salt may be included as an example of the nitrate salt described above.
- the lithium salt may include an inorganic lithium salt.
- the inorganic lithium salt may be used without limitation as long as it does not contain carbon (C) in its structure and can be commonly used in the electrolyte of a lithium-sulfur battery.
- the inorganic lithium salt may include LiCl, LiBr, LiI, LiClO 4 , LiBF 4 , LiB 10 Cl 10 , LiPF 6 , LiAsF 6 , LiSbF 6 , LiAlCl 4 , (SO 2 F) 2 NLi, lithium chloroborane, lithium imide, or two or more thereof, and specifically may include (SO 2 F) 2 NLi (LiFSI), but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the lithium salt includes an inorganic lithium salt, it has a smaller structure and can exist at a higher density in the electrolyte compared to a typical organic lithium salt, so it can exhibit an advantageous effect in terms of ion conductivity, and furthermore, it can exhibit an advantageous effect in implementing a lithium-sulfur battery having a high electrolyte ratio (E/S), but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- E/S electrolyte ratio
- the lithium salt may include lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (LiFSI).
- the lithium salt comprising lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide may exhibit a more advantageous effect in terms of performance, such as discharge capacity, of a lithium-sulfur battery than the lithium salt comprising lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI), but the effect of the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the lithium salt may further include a typical organic lithium salt in addition to an inorganic lithium salt.
- the organic lithium salt that may further be included is a lithium salt containing carbon (C) in its structure, and any organic lithium salt that can be used in a lithium-sulfur battery may be used without limitation.
- the organic lithium salt may include, but is not limited to, LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiCF 3 CO 2 , LiC 4 BO 8 , CH 3 SO 3 Li, CF 3 SO 3 Li, (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 NLi, (C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 2 NLi, (CF 3 SO 2 ) 3 CLi, a lower aliphatic lithium carboxylate, lithium 4-phenylborate, or two or more thereof.
- the concentration of the lithium salt may be appropriately determined in consideration of ionic conductivity, solubility, etc., and may be, for example, 0.1 to 4.0 M, 0.3 to 3.0 M, 0.5 to 2.0 M, 0.5 to 1.5 M, 0.5 to 1.0 M, or 0.5 M to 0.75 M.
- concentration of the lithium salt is within the above-described range, it may have advantageous effects in terms of ionic conductivity and viscosity of the electrolyte, or may have advantageous effects in terms of performance such as discharge capacity and/or nominal voltage of a lithium-sulfur battery using the same, but is not limited thereto.
- the electrolyte for the lithium-sulfur battery may further include other additives in addition to the composition described above for the purpose of improving charge-discharge characteristics, flame retardancy, etc.
- the additives are not particularly limited in the present invention, but examples thereof include pyridine, triethylphosphite, triethanolamine, ethylenediamine, n-glyme, hexaphosphoric acid triamide, nitrobenzene derivatives, sulfur, quinone imine dyes, N-substituted oxazolidinones, N,N-substituted imidazolidines, ammonium salts, pyrrole, 2-methoxyethanol, aluminum trichloride, fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC), propene sultone (PRS), vinylene carbonate (VC), etc.
- FEC fluoroethylene carbonate
- PRS propene sultone
- VC vinylene carbonate
- the electrolyte for the lithium-sulfur battery according to one aspect of the present invention can be manufactured by a conventional method known in the art, and is not particularly limited in the present invention.
- a lithium-sulfur battery comprises the electrolyte for a lithium-sulfur battery as described above, and comprises a positive electrode comprising a positive electrode active material and a negative electrode comprising a negative electrode active material.
- the positive electrode active material comprises elemental sulfur, a sulfur compound, or a mixture thereof.
- positive electrode, positive electrode active material, negative electrode, and negative electrode active material may be used without particular limitation as long as they can be used in a lithium-sulfur battery within a range that does not impede the purpose of the present invention.
- the positive electrode may include a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode active material layer applied to one or both sides of the positive electrode current collector
- the negative electrode may include a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material layer applied to one or both sides of the negative electrode current collector.
- the positive electrode current collector supports the positive electrode active material and is not particularly limited as long as it has high conductivity without causing chemical changes in the battery
- the negative electrode current collector supports the negative electrode active material and is not particularly limited as long as it has high conductivity without causing chemical changes in the battery.
- the positive electrode active material includes elemental sulfur, a sulfur compound, or a mixture thereof.
- the negative electrode active material is not particularly limited and may be used as long as it is a material that can reversibly intercalate or deintercalate lithium (Li + ), or a material that can reversibly form a lithium-containing compound by reacting with lithium ions.
- the negative electrode active material may include lithium metal, a lithium alloy, or a mixture thereof.
- the lithium alloy may be, for example, an alloy of lithium (Li) and sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), francium (Fr), beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), radium (Ra), aluminum (Al), tin (Sn), or two or more of these metals.
- each of the positive electrode active material layer and the negative electrode active material layer may further include a conductive material, a binder, and an additive in addition to the active material, and the specific types thereof are commonly used, so a description thereof is omitted.
- the external shape of the lithium-sulfur battery may be, for example, a coin shape, a cylinder shape, a pouch shape, or a square shape, and the external shape of the battery is not particularly limited.
- the lithium-sulfur battery may be used not only as a battery cell used as a power source for a small device, but may also be used as a unit battery in a medium- to large-sized battery module including a plurality of battery cells, and there is no particular limitation on the form of use thereof.
- a lithium-sulfur battery using a positive electrode including the carbon composite is not only excellent in terms of initial capacity and cycle stability, but also exhibits excellent effects in terms of the energy density of the battery, but the effects of the present invention are not limited thereto.
- the lithium-sulfur battery can exhibit the effect of securing the amount of electrolyte to improve side reactions caused by polysulfides in the electrolyte while increasing energy density.
- the lithium-sulfur battery may have an electrolyte/sulfur (E/S) ratio, which represents the weight ratio of the sulfur, which is the positive electrode active material, and the electrolyte, of, for example, 2 g/g or more.
- E/S electrolyte/sulfur
- the electrolyte/sulfur (E/S) ratio may be 2.3 g/g or more.
- the electrolyte/sulfur (E/S) ratio may be 2 g/g to 3 g/g, 2.1 g/g to 2.7 g/g, or 2.3 g/g to 2.5 g/g.
- the present invention has the effect of stabilizing the E/S ratio while increasing the energy density of the battery, and therefore, the E/S ratio of the lithium-sulfur battery may have a value greater than the above-described range, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the upper limit thereof is not limited, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the lithium-sulfur battery may have an energy density of 400 Wh/kg to 500 Wh/kg.
- the lithium-sulfur battery may have an energy density of 430 Wh/kg or more, 450 Wh/kg or more, or 460 Wh/kg or more, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the lithium-sulfur battery may exhibit a specific capacity of 1,400 mAh/gs or more.
- the specific capacity may be 1,400 mAh/gs or more when discharged at a rate of 0.1 C.
- a lithium-sulfur battery in the form of a pouch cell was manufactured using the following method, and the performance of the manufactured battery was evaluated.
- LiFSI lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide
- LiNO 3 lithium nitrate
- PDSe 1.5 wt% diphenyl diselenide
- DPDTe 1.5 wt% diphenyl ditelluride
- PAA polyacrylic acid
- the prepared positive electrode slurry composition was applied to both sides of a 12 ⁇ m thick aluminum current collector, dried at 80°C, and rolled using a roll press to prepare a positive electrode. At this time, the loading amount of the positive electrode active material was 3.45 mAh/cm2.
- Lithium metal with a thickness of 30 ⁇ m was prepared as a cathode.
- the positive and negative electrodes manufactured above were positioned so as to face each other, and a polyethylene separator having a thickness of 16 ⁇ m and a porosity of 68% was inserted between them, stacked, and assembled into a pouch cell. Then, 1 g of the electrolyte manufactured above was injected and sealed so that the E/S (Electrolyte/S loading amount) ratio was 2.15 g/g, thereby manufacturing a lithium-sulfur battery in the form of a pouch.
- E/S Electrode/S loading amount
- a lithium-sulfur battery was manufactured according to the same method as Example 1, except that PDSe was changed to 0.5 wt% and DPDTe was changed to 2.5 wt%.
- a lithium-sulfur battery was manufactured according to the same method as Example 1, except that PDSe and DPDTe were not added.
- a lithium-sulfur battery was manufactured according to the same method as Example 1, except that 3 wt% of PDSe was added without adding DPDTe.
- a lithium-sulfur battery was manufactured according to the same method as Example 1, except that 3 wt% of DPDTe was added without adding PDSe.
- DOL dioxolane
- DME dimethoxyethane
- DOL dioxolane
- DME dimethoxyethane
- LiTFSI lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide
- the manufactured battery was operated three times at a temperature of 30°C with 0.1C charge/0.1C discharge (2.5 V upper limit/1.8 V lower limit each) to measure the initial discharge capacity and evaluate the specific capacity, and the nominal voltage was measured.
- the discharge capacity can be increased when the second aryl derivative is used in large amounts so that the ratio of the first aryl derivative and the second aryl derivative is higher than 1:1, but the nominal voltage is implemented lower than 2.145 V, and it was confirmed that the discharge capacity is significantly reduced when a heterocyclic compound is not included as a non-aqueous solvent.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| 구분 | 방전용량 @ 0.1C (mAh/gs) |
Vn @ 0.1C (V) |
| 실시예 1 | 1,410 | 2.150 |
| 실시예 2 | 1,425 | 2.13 |
| 비교예 1 | 1,217 | 2.161 |
| 비교예 2 | 1,336 | 2.153 |
| 비교예 3 | 1,407 | 2.138 |
| 비교예 4 | 1,243 | 1.92 |
| 비교예 5 | 768 | - |
Claims (10)
- 비수계 용매, 리튬염, 질산염, 제1 아릴 유도체 및 제2 아릴 유도체를 포함하고,상기 비수계 용매는, 고리 구조 내에 산소 원자(O) 또는 황 원자(S)를 1개 포함하는 헤테로 고리 화합물; 및 글리콜 에테르;를 포함하고,상기 제1 아릴 유도체는 하기 화학식 1 내지 화학식 4 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 화합물 중 적어도 하나를 포함하며,상기 제2 아릴 유도체는 하기 화학식 5 내지 화학식 8 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 화합물 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는, 리튬-황 전지용 전해액:[화학식 1]R1-Se-Li[화학식 2]R2-Se-Se-R3[화학식 3]R4-Se-Sx-Li[화학식 4]R5-Se-Sx-Se-R6[화학식 5]R7-Te-Li[화학식 6]R8-Te-Te-R9[화학식 7]R10-Te-Sx-Li[화학식 8]R11-Te-Sx-Te-R12상기 화학식 1 내지 화학식 8에서,R1~ R12는 각각 독립적으로 C6 내지 C20의 아릴기이며,x는 1 내지 8의 수이다.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1 아릴 유도체는 PDSe(Diphenyl diselenide)를 포함하는, 리튬-황 전지용 전해액.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제2 아릴 유도체는 DPDTe(Diphenyl ditelluride)를 포함하는, 리튬-황 전지용 전해액.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1 아릴 유도체 및 제2 아릴 유도체의 중량비가 3:2 내지 2:3인, 리튬-황 전지용 전해액.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1 아릴 유도체 및 제2 아릴 유도체의 중량비가 1:1인, 리튬-황 전지용 전해액.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1 아릴 유도체 및 제2 아릴 유도체의 중량의 합이 상기 질산염의 중량 대비 같거나 더 작은 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬-황 전지용 전해액.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1 아릴 유도체 및 제2 아릴 유도체의 중량의 합이 상기 전해액 총 중량을 기준으로 3 중량% 이상인, 리튬-황 전지용 전해액.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 헤테로 고리 화합물 및 상기 글리콜 에테르의 부피비율이 1:3 내지 1:10인 리튬-황 전지용 전해액.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 8 중 어느 한 항에 따른 리튬-황 전지용 전해액;양극 활물질을 포함하는 양극; 및음극 활물질을 포함하는 음극;을 포함하고,상기 양극 활물질은 황 원소, 황 화합물 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬-황 전지.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,0.1C 방전 시 비용량이 1,400 mAh/gs 이상인, 리튬-황 전지.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202580003473.3A CN121420398A (zh) | 2024-01-26 | 2025-01-24 | 锂硫电池用电解液和包含其的锂硫电池 |
| EP25745259.9A EP4730466A1 (en) | 2024-01-26 | 2025-01-24 | Electrolyte for lithium-sulfur battery, and lithium-sulfur battery including same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20240012696 | 2024-01-26 | ||
| KR10-2024-0012696 | 2024-01-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2025159593A1 true WO2025159593A1 (ko) | 2025-07-31 |
Family
ID=96545325
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2025/001529 Pending WO2025159593A1 (ko) | 2024-01-26 | 2025-01-24 | 리튬-황 전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬-황 전지 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4730466A1 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR20250117317A (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN121420398A (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2025159593A1 (ko) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150214555A1 (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2015-07-30 | Polyplus Battery Company | Lithium sulfur batteries and electrolytes and sulfur cathodes thereof |
| US20160020491A1 (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2016-01-21 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Electrolyte solution and sulfur-based or selenium-based batteries including the electrolyte solution |
| CN107785603A (zh) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-03-09 | 深圳启辰新能源科技有限公司 | 锂硫电池电解液及其制备方法以及使用所述电解液的电池 |
| CN113540567A (zh) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-10-22 | 清华大学 | 一种锂硫电池电解液及其制备方法 |
| KR20230096833A (ko) * | 2021-12-23 | 2023-06-30 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 리튬 이차전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
| KR20240012696A (ko) | 2022-07-21 | 2024-01-30 | 주식회사 삼성콤프레샤 | 방제기 |
-
2025
- 2025-01-24 EP EP25745259.9A patent/EP4730466A1/en active Pending
- 2025-01-24 KR KR1020250011916A patent/KR20250117317A/ko active Pending
- 2025-01-24 WO PCT/KR2025/001529 patent/WO2025159593A1/ko active Pending
- 2025-01-24 CN CN202580003473.3A patent/CN121420398A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150214555A1 (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2015-07-30 | Polyplus Battery Company | Lithium sulfur batteries and electrolytes and sulfur cathodes thereof |
| US20160020491A1 (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2016-01-21 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Electrolyte solution and sulfur-based or selenium-based batteries including the electrolyte solution |
| CN107785603A (zh) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-03-09 | 深圳启辰新能源科技有限公司 | 锂硫电池电解液及其制备方法以及使用所述电解液的电池 |
| CN113540567A (zh) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-10-22 | 清华大学 | 一种锂硫电池电解液及其制备方法 |
| KR20230096833A (ko) * | 2021-12-23 | 2023-06-30 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 리튬 이차전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
| KR20240012696A (ko) | 2022-07-21 | 2024-01-30 | 주식회사 삼성콤프레샤 | 방제기 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4730466A1 (en) | 2026-04-22 |
| KR20250117317A (ko) | 2025-08-04 |
| CN121420398A (zh) | 2026-01-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2020009494A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 음극, 이의 전리튬화 방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2021167428A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 비수 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2019156539A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2021101174A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2013012250A2 (ko) | 비수 전해액 및 이를 이용한 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2018212429A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2022186490A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 | |
| WO2013009155A2 (ko) | 비수 전해액 및 이를 이용한 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2021261976A1 (ko) | 전해액 첨가제, 이를 포함하는 전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 | |
| WO2024025202A1 (ko) | 리튬-황 전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬-황 전지 | |
| WO2017204599A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2018135890A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2023068807A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2024048877A1 (ko) | 리튬-황 전지용 전해질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬-황 전지 | |
| WO2024048874A1 (ko) | 리튬-황 전지용 전해질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬-황 전지 | |
| WO2021049872A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2022158749A1 (ko) | 리튬전지 전해질용 첨가제, 이를 포함하는 유기전해액 및 상기 전해액을 채용한 리튬 전지 | |
| WO2022092688A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2022080770A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2022065796A1 (ko) | 비수 전해액용 첨가제, 이를 포함하는 비수 전해액 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2020149677A1 (ko) | 비수전해액 첨가제, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해액 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2021040415A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 전해액 첨가제, 이를 포함하는 비수 전해액 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2020213962A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해액 첨가제, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해액 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2019172650A1 (ko) | 비수 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 | |
| WO2022225196A1 (ko) | 리튬-황 이차전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬-황 이차전지 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 25745259 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2025745259 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20260116 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2025745259 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20260116 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2025745259 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20260116 |