WO2024202324A1 - 建設機械 - Google Patents

建設機械 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024202324A1
WO2024202324A1 PCT/JP2023/045955 JP2023045955W WO2024202324A1 WO 2024202324 A1 WO2024202324 A1 WO 2024202324A1 JP 2023045955 W JP2023045955 W JP 2023045955W WO 2024202324 A1 WO2024202324 A1 WO 2024202324A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hydraulic oil
oil tank
suction
frame
construction machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2023/045955
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
陽介 柳井
大介 山本
康弘 宮原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Construction Machinery Tierra Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Construction Machinery Tierra Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Construction Machinery Tierra Co Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Construction Machinery Tierra Co Ltd
Priority to JP2025509742A priority Critical patent/JPWO2024202324A1/ja
Priority to CN202380094888.7A priority patent/CN120752400A/zh
Priority to EP23930943.8A priority patent/EP4653623A1/en
Publication of WO2024202324A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024202324A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/30—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with a dipper-arm pivoted on a cantilever beam, i.e. boom
    • E02F3/32—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with a dipper-arm pivoted on a cantilever beam, i.e. boom working downwardly and towards the machine, e.g. with backhoes
    • E02F3/325—Backhoes of the miniature type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/00357—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles
    • B60H1/00378—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for tractor or load vehicle cabins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/02—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant
    • B60H1/14—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant other than from cooling liquid of the plant
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/08—Superstructures; Supports for superstructures
    • E02F9/0858—Arrangement of component parts installed on superstructures not otherwise provided for, e.g. electric components, fenders, air-conditioning units
    • E02F9/0883—Tanks, e.g. oil tank, urea tank, fuel tank
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/16—Cabins, platforms, or the like, for drivers
    • E02F9/163—Structures to protect drivers, e.g. cabins, doors for cabins; Falling object protection structure [FOPS]; Roll over protection structure [ROPS]
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/08—Superstructures; Supports for superstructures
    • E02F9/0858—Arrangement of component parts installed on superstructures not otherwise provided for, e.g. electric components, fenders, air-conditioning units
    • E02F9/0891—Lids or bonnets or doors or details thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a construction machine equipped with a heating device that supplies warm air to the driver's cab.
  • a hydraulic excavator a typical example of construction machinery, is composed of a self-propelled lower running body, an upper rotating body that is rotatably mounted on the lower running body, and a work device that is rotatably mounted on the front side of the upper rotating body.
  • the upper rotating body of a hydraulic excavator is equipped with a frame that forms a support structure, a prime mover attached to the frame, a cab for an operator that is attached to the frame, and a hydraulic oil tank that is attached to the frame and stores hydraulic oil to be supplied to the actuators.
  • the upper rotating body is also equipped with a heating device that warms the air drawn in from the suction section and supplies it to the cab, so that work can be done comfortably even in cold regions or in refrigeration facilities (Patent Document 1).
  • the heating device provided in the hydraulic excavator of Patent Document 1 is configured to draw in some of the air (outside air) flowing in from the outside toward a heat exchanger that cools the engine's cooling water, hydraulic oil, etc., and then heats this air before supplying it to the cab.
  • a heat exchanger that cools the engine's cooling water, hydraulic oil, etc.
  • the present invention has been made in consideration of the problems with the conventional technology described above, and the object of the present invention is to provide a construction machine that can prevent a decrease in the heating efficiency of the heating device.
  • the present invention relates to a construction machine comprising a frame forming a support structure, a hydraulic oil tank mounted on the frame for storing hydraulic oil to be supplied to an actuator, a cab mounted on the frame for an operator, and a heating device for heating air drawn in through an intake section and supplying the heated air to the cab, the intake section of the heating device being mounted above the hydraulic oil tank.
  • pre-warmed air can be drawn into the heating device, preventing a decrease in the heating efficiency of the heating device.
  • FIG. 2 is a right side view of the hydraulic excavator according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an upper rotating body in FIG.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an upper rotating body with a heat exchange cover and a maintenance cover removed.
  • FIG. 2 is a right side view showing an upper rotating body with the heat exchanger cover, the maintenance cover, the right side portion of the cab, the heat exchanger device, etc. omitted.
  • 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the connection state of the heater body, the suction chamber, the suction duct, etc., as viewed from the direction of the arrows VV in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the upper rotating body of FIG. 3 with an air filter removed from the suction chamber.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the suction chamber alone.
  • the hydraulic excavator 1 is composed of a crawler-type lower running body 2 that is self-propelled, an upper rotating body 3 that is rotatably mounted on the lower running body 2, and a swing-type working device 4 that is mounted on the front side of the upper rotating body 3 so that it can rotate and swing.
  • the hydraulic excavator 1 is a type known as a mini excavator, with a machine weight (total weight) of, for example, about 2 tons, so that it can be used for demolition work inside buildings and excavation work in narrow spaces such as city streets.
  • the working device 4 includes a swing post 4A that is swingably attached to a support portion 5B of a revolving frame 5 (described later), a boom 4B that is rotatably attached to the swing post 4A at its base end, an arm 4C that is rotatably attached to the tip end of the boom 4B at its base end, a bucket 4D that is rotatably attached to the tip end of the arm 4C at its base end, a swing cylinder 4E that swings the swing post 4A, a boom cylinder 4F that rotates the boom 4B, an arm cylinder 4G that rotates the arm 4C, and a bucket cylinder 4H that rotates the bucket 4D.
  • the bucket 4D is a type of working tool and can be replaced with another working tool such as a grapple.
  • the swing cylinder 4E, the boom cylinder 4F, the arm cylinder 4G, and the bucket cylinder 4H form a hydraulic actuator.
  • the upper rotating body 3 is composed of a rotating frame 5, an engine 6, a hydraulic oil tank 8, a seat base 9, an exterior cover 11, a cab 12, a heating device 15, and a ventilation gap 22, which will be described later.
  • the swivel frame 5 as a frame is configured to include, for example, a bottom plate 5A made of a thick metal rectangular plate extending in the front-rear direction, a support portion 5B provided at the front part of the bottom plate 5A and protruding forward, and a counterweight 5C extending in the left-right direction at the rear part of the bottom plate 5A and extending upward.
  • the support portion 5B supports the working device 4 so that it can swing left-right.
  • the counterweight 5C is formed as a heavy object to balance the weight of the working device 4.
  • the counterweight 5C may be formed integrally with the bottom plate 5A, or may be provided separately from the bottom plate 5A and attached to the bottom plate 5A using bolts.
  • the rotating frame 5 is also provided with a hydraulic oil tank chamber 5D that houses a hydraulic oil tank 8.
  • the lower side of the hydraulic oil tank chamber 5D is covered by the bottom plate 5A of the rotating frame 5, the front and upper sides are covered by the vertical surface portion 9A and horizontal surface portion 9B of the seat base 9, and the right side is covered by the right side cover 11C and maintenance cover 11D of the exterior cover 11.
  • the hydraulic oil tank chamber 5D is formed as a rectangular space that is long in the vertical direction.
  • the hydraulic oil tank chamber 5D is provided with a suction chamber 20 and the like.
  • the hydraulic oil tank chamber 5D is located forward of the outside air inlet 11B1 of the heat exchanger cover 11B, which will be described later.
  • the engine 6 as a prime mover is provided at the rear of the revolving frame 5.
  • the engine 6 is located in front of the counterweight 5C and is disposed on the bottom plate 5A in a horizontal position extending in the left-right direction.
  • a cooling fan 6A is provided on the right side of the engine 6. The cooling fan 6A rotates to draw in outside air from the outside air inlet 11B1 of the heat exchange cover 11B that constitutes the exterior cover 11 described below, and supplies it to the heat exchange device 7.
  • a hydraulic pump (not shown) is attached to the left of the engine 6. Driven by the engine 6, this hydraulic pump pressurizes hydraulic oil supplied from a hydraulic oil tank 8 (described below) and supplies it to each of the cylinders 4E to 4H of the work device 4.
  • a hydraulic oil tank 8 (described below) and supplies it to each of the cylinders 4E to 4H of the work device 4.
  • the prime mover a hybrid prime mover consisting of an engine and an electric motor, or an electric motor can also be used.
  • the heat exchanger 7 is provided on the right rear side of the revolving frame 5 so as to face the cooling fan 6A of the engine 6.
  • the heat exchanger 7 is composed of a radiator that cools the engine coolant, an oil cooler that cools the hydraulic oil, etc.
  • the hydraulic oil tank 8 is provided on the right side of the revolving frame 5.
  • the hydraulic oil tank 8 constitutes a container that stores hydraulic oil to be supplied to actuators such as the cylinders 4E to 4H of the working device 4, the revolving motor, and the traveling motor (none of which are shown).
  • the hydraulic oil tank 8 is formed as a vertically long rectangular parallelepiped (box-shaped) container.
  • the top surface 8A of the hydraulic oil tank 8 is provided with a hydraulic oil filling port 8B, an insertion port 8C for sensors etc. that detect the state of the hydraulic oil, etc.
  • the hydraulic oil tank 8 is located in front of the heat exchanger 7 and behind the heating device 15, which will be described later.
  • the suction chamber 20, which will be described later, is disposed on the top surface 8A of the hydraulic oil tank 8.
  • the suction chamber 20 has a detachable structure, and when removed, the fill port 8B can be opened to fill the hydraulic oil, and the plug port 8C can be opened to inspect the sensors, etc.
  • the temperature of the hydraulic oil rises due to frictional heat from the hydraulic pump, various actuators, control valves, etc., reduced pressure, stirring resistance, etc.
  • the temperature of the hydraulic oil tank 8, to which the heated hydraulic oil is returned also rises. As a result, even in a work environment where the external temperature (outside air temperature, indoor temperature) is low, the temperature of the hydraulic oil tank 8 becomes higher than the external temperature.
  • the floor 10 extends forward from the lower portion of the vertical surface portion 9A.
  • the floor 10 is disposed above the revolving frame 5.
  • a heater main body 16 of the heating device 15, which will be described later, is provided on the right side of the floor 10.
  • the exterior cover 11 is provided on the revolving frame 5.
  • the exterior cover 11 covers the engine 6, the hydraulic pump, the heat exchanger 7, the hydraulic oil tank 8, the heating device 15 described below, and the like.
  • the exterior cover 11 includes an engine cover 11A extending upward from the counterweight 5C and covering the rear side of the engine 6, a pump cover (not shown) extending forward so as to be continuous with the left side of the engine cover 11A and covering the left side of the hydraulic pump, a heat exchanger cover 11B extending forward so as to be continuous with the right side of the engine cover 11A and covering the right side of the heat exchanger 7, a left side cover (not shown) located between the revolving frame 5 and the floor 10 and extending forward from the pump cover, a right side cover 11C located between the revolving frame 5 and the floor 10 and extending forward from the heat exchanger cover 11B, and a maintenance cover 11D provided forward of the heat exchanger cover 11B and above the right side cover 11C.
  • the heat exchange cover 11B has an outside air inlet 11B1 for letting in outside air at a position facing the heat exchange device 7. As shown in FIG. 5, the outside air inlet 11B1 is located away from the suction port 20F of the suction chamber 20, which will be described later, specifically, rearward of the suction chamber 20. In other words, the outside air inlet 11B1 is located on the heat exchange device 7 side in the fore-and-aft direction of the vehicle body.
  • the maintenance cover 11D covers the hydraulic oil tank 8 from the middle to the top of the tank 8 in an openable manner. With the maintenance cover 11D removed, it is possible to inspect, clean, and replace the air filter 21 in the suction chamber 20, which will be described later. With the suction chamber 20 removed, it is possible to fill the hydraulic oil, inspect and replace sensors, etc.
  • the cab 12 is provided above the revolving frame 5. As shown in FIG. 4, inside the cab 12 is a cab 12A where the operator sits. A cab 12A in the cab 12 has a driver's seat 13 provided on the side surface 9B of the seat base 9. A control lever and pedal (not shown) for driving the undercarriage 2 are provided at the front of the floor 10 in front of the driver's seat 13. Furthermore, a control lever 14 (only the right side is shown) for operating the work equipment 4 and the like is provided on both the left and right sides of the driver's seat 13.
  • the heating device 15 heats air drawn in from the suction chamber 20 (described below) using the heater body 16 and supplies it into the cab 12 using a blower fan (not shown).
  • the heating device 15 is composed of the heater body 16, a suction duct 17, a front supply duct 18, a rear supply duct 19, and the suction chamber 20.
  • the heater body 16 is provided, for example, on the right side of the floor 10.
  • the heater body 16 includes, for example, a heater core through which the coolant that has been heated by cooling the engine 6 flows, and a blower (neither shown) that blows air drawn in from the outside toward the heater core. This allows the heater body 16 to warm (heat) the air drawn in from the outside by the blower in the heater core and then discharge it. Therefore, the heater body 16 can adjust the temperature of the cab 12A by increasing or decreasing the volume of air from the blower.
  • a suction duct 17 is connected to the suction side (rear position) of the heater body 16 so as to continue to the blower, and supply ducts 18 and 19 are connected to the supply side located above the heater body 16.
  • the heater body 16 can also be an electric type that uses an electric heating wire or the like to heat the air.
  • the intake duct 17 is formed as a rectangular cylinder extending vertically along the vertical surface 9A of the seat base 9.
  • a connection pipe 17A is provided on the upper part of the rear surface of the intake duct 17, extending rearward.
  • the tip (rear end) of this connection pipe 17A inserted into the insertion port 9C of the seat base 9 is inserted into the connection pipe insertion port 20A1 of the front plate portion 20A that constitutes the intake chamber 20. In this way, the connection pipe 17A connects the intake chamber 20 and the intake duct 17.
  • the suction duct 17 is formed as a straight duct that extends vertically between the heater body 16 and the suction chamber 20. Therefore, the suction duct 17 can connect the heater body 16 and the suction chamber 20 over a short distance. This reduces the resistance of the air flowing through the suction duct 17, allowing the air to flow smoothly.
  • the upstream side of the front supply duct 18 is connected to the supply side located at the top of the heater body 16. Meanwhile, the downstream side of the front supply duct 18 forms a front air outlet 18A at the right front corner of the cab 12.
  • the front supply duct 18 can blow out warm air from the heater body 16 toward the operator from the front air outlet 18A.
  • the upstream side of the rear supply duct 19 is connected to the supply side located at the top of the heater body 16. Meanwhile, the downstream side of the rear supply duct 19 forms a rear air outlet 19A at the rear of the cab 12.
  • the rear supply duct 19 can blow out warm air from the heater body 16 toward the operator from the rear air outlet 19A.
  • the suction chamber 20 is located in the hydraulic oil tank room 5D and is provided above the hydraulic oil tank 8.
  • the suction chamber 20 is disposed between the upper surface 8A of the hydraulic oil tank 8 and the side surface 9B of the seat base 9. The suction chamber 20 is then detachably attached to the underside of the side surface 9B of the seat base 9.
  • the suction chamber 20 includes a front plate portion 20A facing the vertical surface portion 9A of the seat base 9, a rear plate portion 20B facing away from the front plate portion 20A to the rear, a left plate portion 20C extending in the front-rear direction from the left edge of the front plate portion 20A to the left edge of the rear plate portion 20B, an upper plate portion 20D extending in the front-rear direction from the upper edge of the front plate portion 20A to the upper edge of the rear plate portion 20B, and a lower plate portion 20E extending in the front-rear direction from the lower edge of the front plate portion 20A to the lower edge of the rear plate portion 20B and facing away from the upper plate portion 20D.
  • the suction chamber 20 is formed in a box shape that opens to the right and has a suction port 20F on the right side facing the maintenance cover 11D of the exterior cover 11.
  • a connecting pipe insertion port 20A1 is formed on the front panel portion 20A, located toward the upper side.
  • a connecting pipe 17A of the suction duct 17 that constitutes the heating device 15 is inserted into this connecting pipe insertion port 20A1.
  • the gap between the connecting pipe insertion port 20A1 and the connecting pipe 17A is filled with, for example, a foamable resin material (sealing material). Because the connecting pipe insertion port 20A1 is located toward the upper side, it is difficult for the connecting pipe 17A to suck in dust and moisture inside the suction chamber 20.
  • the upper plate portion 20D has, for example, two bolts 20D1 extending upward.
  • the two bolts 20D1 are inserted into bolt insertion holes provided in the side surface portion 9B of the seat base 9, and nuts (neither shown) are screwed in from above.
  • the suction chamber 20 is removably attached to the seat base 9 with the upper plate portion 20D in close contact with the underside of the side surface portion 9B.
  • a filter stopper 20D2 extends downward from the right end of the upper plate portion 20D, which faces the suction port 20F.
  • a filter stopper 20E1 extends upward from the right end of the lower plate portion 20E so as to face the filter stopper 20D2 of the upper plate portion 20D in the vertical direction. This allows the air filter 21 to be detachably attached to a predetermined position in the suction port 20F of the suction chamber 20, as shown in Figures 3 and 5.
  • the suction port 20F opens sideways, the air filter 21 attached to this suction port 20F can be easily inspected, cleaned, and replaced by simply removing the maintenance cover 11D.
  • the suction chamber 20 has its suction port 20F separated from the maintenance cover 11D of the exterior cover 11 by a gap dimension G. This provides an air gap 22 between the suction port 20F and the maintenance cover 11D. Therefore, as shown by the arrow in Figure 5, the suction chamber 20 can suck in outside air that has flowed into the hydraulic oil tank chamber 5D from the outside air inlet 11B1 of the heat exchange cover 11B through the air gap 22, from the suction port 20F.
  • the suction chamber 20 is located on the right side of the upper rotating body 3, the heater body 16, the suction duct 17 and the suction chamber 20 are aligned in a line in the front-to-rear direction. This allows a short connection from the suction chamber 20 to the heater body 16, allowing for smooth air circulation.
  • the hydraulic excavator 1 has the configuration described above, and its operation will now be described.
  • the operator sits in the driver's compartment 12A inside the cab 12 and sits in the driver's seat 13.
  • the operator sitting in the driver's seat 13 can operate the operating lever for traveling to make the lower traveling body 2 travel.
  • the operator can operate the operating lever for work 14 to rotate the upper rotating body 3 and swing and rotate the working device 4 to perform work such as excavating soil and sand.
  • the heating device 15 When the temperature of the work site is low, such as in cold regions or refrigeration facilities, the heating device 15 is started.
  • the heating device 15 operates a switch (not shown) provided in the operator's cab 12A to start the heater main body 16.
  • the heating device 15 uses the blower to draw in outside air from the suction chamber 20.
  • the outside air flows into the exterior cover 11 through the outside air inlet 11B1 provided in the heat exchange cover 11B of the exterior cover 11, as shown by the arrow in Figure 5, and flows forward toward the suction chamber 20.
  • the air that has flowed to the suction chamber 20 passes through the ventilation gap 22 and is sucked into the suction chamber 20 from the suction port 20F.
  • the air sucked into the suction chamber 20 also flows into the heater body 16 through the suction duct 17.
  • the heater body 16 then heats the incoming air with the heater core, and then discharges it to the front supply duct 18 and the rear supply duct 19 with the blower fan. This allows the heating device 15 to blow out the heated air into the cab 12 from the front air outlet 18A and the rear air outlet 19A.
  • the heating device 15 which takes in air outside the cab 12 directly into the heater body 16, will heat the low-temperature air with the heater body 16 when the outside temperature (outside air temperature) is low. This not only takes time to heat the air, but also causes the temperature of the warm air supplied from the heating device 15 to the driver's compartment 12A of the cab 12 to drop, resulting in a problem of reduced heating efficiency.
  • the suction chamber 20, which serves as the suction section of the heating device 15, is provided above the hydraulic oil tank 8.
  • the temperature of the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic oil tank 8 rises due to frictional heat, reduced pressure, stirring resistance, etc. of the hydraulic pump, various actuators, control valves, etc. (none of which are shown), so the temperature of the hydraulic oil tank 8 is higher than the outside temperature.
  • the air that flows into the suction chamber 20 is warmed by the heat of the hydraulic oil tank 8 before being supplied to the heater body 16.
  • This allows pre-warmed air to be sucked into the heater body 16 of the heating device 15, making it possible to increase the temperature of the air discharged from the heater body 16 to the driver's cab 12A.
  • a decrease in the heating efficiency of the heating device 15 can be prevented.
  • the heater body 16 is electric, power consumption can be kept low.
  • the heating performance of the heater body 16 can be reduced, and the heater body 16 can be made smaller.
  • the rotating frame 5 is provided with a hydraulic oil tank chamber 5D that houses the hydraulic oil tank 8. Also, on the rotating frame 5, a seat base 9 is provided above the hydraulic oil tank 8, as a partition plate that separates the hydraulic oil tank chamber 5D from the driver's cab 12A.
  • the suction chamber 20, which serves as the suction section of the heating device 15, is provided in the hydraulic oil tank chamber 5D and is located between the upper surface 8A of the hydraulic oil tank 8 and the side surface 9B of the seat base 9, and is detachably attached to the side surface 9B. Therefore, when the suction chamber 20 is removed from the seat base 9, a working space can be secured above the hydraulic oil tank 8. This allows the filling port 8B provided on the upper surface 8A of the hydraulic oil tank 8 to be opened to fill the hydraulic oil, and the insertion port 8C to be opened to inspect and replace sensors, etc.
  • the suction section is formed as a box-shaped suction chamber 20. This allows the air to be temporarily stored before being supplied to the heater body 16. Therefore, the air before being supplied to the heater body 16 remains above the high-temperature hydraulic oil tank 8 for a longer period of time, allowing the air to be warmed more.
  • the hydraulic oil tank chamber 5D is provided on the rotating frame 5 and contains the hydraulic oil tank 8.
  • the hydraulic oil tank chamber 5D is formed by an exterior cover 11 provided on the rotating frame 5.
  • the suction chamber 20 is provided in the hydraulic oil tank chamber 5D, and has an open side facing the exterior cover 11 and an intake port 20F to which an air filter 21 is attached.
  • the heat exchange cover 11B of the exterior cover 11 has an outside air inlet 11B1 at a position separated in the front-rear direction from the position facing the intake port 20F.
  • an air gap 22 is provided between the intake port 20F and the heat exchange cover 11B of the exterior cover 11, to suck in outside air that has flowed into the hydraulic oil tank chamber 5D from the outside air inlet 11B1 through the intake port 20F.
  • the seat base 9 has been described as an example of a partition plate that separates the hydraulic oil tank chamber 5D and the driver's cab 12A.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and a plate provided separately from the seat base 9 may be used as the partition plate.
  • a crawler-type hydraulic excavator 1 has been described as an example of construction machinery.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and may be applied to, for example, a hydraulic excavator equipped with a wheel-type lower running body.
  • the present invention may be widely applied to other construction machinery, such as wheel loaders, hydraulic cranes, etc.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
PCT/JP2023/045955 2023-03-30 2023-12-21 建設機械 Ceased WO2024202324A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2025509742A JPWO2024202324A1 (https=) 2023-03-30 2023-12-21
CN202380094888.7A CN120752400A (zh) 2023-03-30 2023-12-21 工程机械
EP23930943.8A EP4653623A1 (en) 2023-03-30 2023-12-21 Construction machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2023056141 2023-03-30
JP2023-056141 2023-03-30

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WO2024202324A1 true WO2024202324A1 (ja) 2024-10-03

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PCT/JP2023/045955 Ceased WO2024202324A1 (ja) 2023-03-30 2023-12-21 建設機械

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JP (1) JPWO2024202324A1 (https=)
CN (1) CN120752400A (https=)
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0617882Y2 (ja) * 1988-07-04 1994-05-11 株式会社クボタ バックホウ
JP4607778B2 (ja) * 2006-01-27 2011-01-05 日立建機株式会社 建設機械

Family Cites Families (1)

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