WO2024190754A1 - 歯車装置 - Google Patents
歯車装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024190754A1 WO2024190754A1 PCT/JP2024/009418 JP2024009418W WO2024190754A1 WO 2024190754 A1 WO2024190754 A1 WO 2024190754A1 JP 2024009418 W JP2024009418 W JP 2024009418W WO 2024190754 A1 WO2024190754 A1 WO 2024190754A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- spur gear
- spur
- gear
- gears
- multilayer
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/04—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members
- F16H1/06—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members with parallel axes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H55/00—Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
- F16H55/02—Toothed members; Worms
- F16H55/12—Toothed members; Worms with body or rim assembled out of detachable parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H55/00—Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
- F16H55/02—Toothed members; Worms
- F16H55/14—Construction providing resilience or vibration-damping
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to a gear device.
- the gear described in Patent Document 1 consists of two spur gears that are out of phase with each other and fixed to a shaft via an elastic material to form a single scissors gear.
- a spur gear is a gear whose tooth trace direction is parallel to the central axis.
- each of the first spur gears meshes with a corresponding one of the second spur gears.
- first and second multilayer spur gears that make up the first and second multilayer spur gears rotate as a single unit, so unlike scissors gears, each first and second spur gear meshes in the same way as a normal spur gear meshes with another spur gear.
- this gear device does not have a configuration in which the teeth of the output spur gear are sandwiched between the teeth of two input spur gears.
- this gear device does not have the effect of "sandwiching the teeth of a spur gear between the teeth of two spur gears" as in the invention described in Patent Document 1. Therefore, this gear device is an invention that is completely different in technical concept from the gear device described in Patent Document 1 (see Figure 4 of Patent Document 1), which has a scissors gear and a spur gear meshed together.
- Reference Signs List 1 Gear device 10
- First multilayer spur gear 10A, 10B, 10C, 10D, 10E First spur gear 20
- Second multilayer spur gear 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D Second spur gear
- the gear device 1 includes at least a first multilayer spur gear 10 and a second multilayer spur gear 20.
- the rotational force of an electric motor (not shown) is input to the first multilayer spur gear 10.
- the second multilayer spur gear 20 reduces the rotational force received from the first multilayer spur gear 10 and transmits it to the output side.
- the first multilayer spur gear 10 has a plurality of (four in this example) first spur gears 10A, 10B, 10C, and 10D.
- the multiple first spur gears 10A to 10D are arranged in series on a first central axis L1.
- the first spur gears 10A-10D are offset from each other in the rotational direction when they are adjacent, but rotate together around the first central axis L1.
- a rotation stopper such as a spline or serration (not shown) is provided on the shaft portion 11 of the first multilayer spur gear 10, and the first spur gears 10A to 10D are fitted into the rotation stopper with their phases shifted to form the first multilayer spur gear 10.
- the second multilayer spur gear 20 has the same structure as the first multilayer spur gear 10, except for the number of teeth. That is, the second multilayer spur gear 20 also has a plurality of second spur gears 20A, 20B, 20C, and 20D (four in this example). The multiple second spur gears 20A-20D are arranged in series on a second central axis L2 (see FIG. 2) that is parallel to the first central axis L1.
- the second spur gears 20A-20D are offset from each other in the rotational direction when they are adjacent, and rotate together around the second central axis L2.
- Each of the first spur gears 10A-10D meshes with a corresponding one of the second spur gears 20A-20D.
- first spur gear 10A meshes with the second spur gear 20A
- first spur gear 10B meshes with the second spur gear 20B
- first spur gear 10C meshes with the second spur gear 20C
- first spur gear 10D meshes with the second spur gear 20D.
- gear device 1 of this embodiment when a rotational force is input to the first multilayer spur gear 10 and transmitted to the second multilayer spur gear 20, the meshing of the first spur gear 10A and the second spur gear 20A, the meshing of the first spur gear 10B and the second spur gear 20B, the meshing of the first spur gear 10C and the second spur gear 20C, and the meshing of the first spur gear 10D and the second spur gear 20D are each shifted in time.
- This time lag in meshing reduces the time that the first multilayer spur gear 10 and the second multilayer spur gear 20 are not meshed overall. In other words, vibrations that occur between the multiple first spur gears 10A-10D and the multiple second spur gears 20A-20D are dispersed by the other spur gears meshing with each other at a time lag.
- first multilayer spur gear 10 and the second multilayer spur gear 20 are gears in which multiple spur gears rotate as a unit, thrust loads are not generated in principle.
- the first multilayer spur gear 10 and the second multilayer spur gear 20 are made up of a plurality of first spur gears 10A-10D and second spur gears 20A-20D, which rotate as a single unit. Therefore, unlike scissors gears, the meshing state between each of the first spur gears 10A-10D and each of the second spur gears 20A-20D is the same as that between normal spur gears.
- Second Embodiment 1 Configuration of the gear device according to the second embodiment
- the first spur gear 10A meshes with the corresponding second spur gears 20A to 20D in the order of first spur gear 10A ⁇ first spur gear 10B ⁇ first spur gear 10C ⁇ first spur gear 10D ⁇ first spur gear 10A, etc.
- the gear device 1 according to the second embodiment is configured as shown in FIG. 4 such that when the first multilayer spur gear 10 and the second multilayer spur gear 20 mesh and rotate, the 11th spur gear 10A and the 21st spur gear 20A mesh, and then the 1nth spur gear 10n and the 2nth spur gear 20n mesh.
- the 13th spur gear 10C and the 23rd spur gear 20C mesh with each other.
- the 12th spur gear 10B and the 22nd spur gear 20B mesh with each other, and then the 14th spur gear 10D and the 24th spur gear 20D mesh with each other.
- the first spur gear 10A is the 11th spur gear 10A
- the first spur gear 10B is the 12th spur gear 10B
- the first spur gear 10C is the 13th spur gear 10C
- the first spur gear 10D is the 14th spur gear 10D
- the 13th spur gear 10C or the 14th spur gear 10D is the 1nth spur gear 10n.
- the second spur gear 20A is the 21st spur gear 20A
- the second spur gear 20B is the 22nd spur gear 20B
- the second spur gear 20C is the 23rd spur gear 20C
- the second spur gear 20D is the 24th spur gear 20D
- the 23rd spur gear 20C or the 24th spur gear 20D is the 2nth spur gear 20n.
- collision heat heat generated by collision during meshing
- first spur gear 10A collision heat generated in the first spur gear 10A is transferred in the order of the first spur gear 10B, the first spur gear 10C, and the first spur gear 10D.
- the 11th spur gear 10A meshes with the 21st spur gear 20A, and then the 13th spur gear 10C meshes with the 23rd spur gear 20C.
- the 1nth spur gear 10n is the 13th spur gear 10C or the 14th spur gear 10D. Therefore, this embodiment may be configured such that the 11th spur gear 10A meshes with the 21st spur gear 20A, and then the 14th spur gear 10D meshes with the 24th spur gear 20D.
- the 1st nth spur gear 10n is defined as the 13th spur gear 10C or the spur gear located on the opposite side of the 12th spur gear 10B across the 13th spur gear 10C.
- the 2nd nth spur gear 20n is defined as the 23rd spur gear 20C or the spur gear located on the opposite side of the 22nd spur gear 20B across the 23rd spur gear 20C.
- the gear device according to the third embodiment has a configuration in which a plurality of first spur gears 10A, 10B, 10C, 10D, and 10E (five in this example) are arranged so that a tooth tip locus line L3 has a portion that is convex in one direction of rotation.
- the tooth tip locus line L3 is an imaginary line connecting the centers of the teeth of the plurality of first spur gears 10A to 10E.
- the second multilayer spur gear 20 that meshes with the first multilayer spur gear 10 has the same configuration as the first multilayer spur gear 10.
- the tooth tip path line L3 may have a configuration in which there are multiple convex points.
- the direction of the first convexity and the direction of the second convexity may be opposite.
- an example of the gear device according to the present disclosure is applied to a speed reducer.
- the present disclosure is not limited thereto. That is, the present disclosure may be applied to, for example, a speed increaser or a torque transmission device.
- the multi-layer spur gear is composed of four or five spur gears.
- the present disclosure is not limited to this. In other words, the present disclosure may also be applicable to a multi-layer spur gear composed of, for example, two or more spur gears.
- the present disclosure is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments as long as it conforms to the spirit of the disclosure described in the above-mentioned embodiments. Therefore, the present disclosure may be a configuration in which at least two of the above-mentioned embodiments are combined, or a configuration in which any of the constituent elements illustrated or the constituent elements described with reference numerals in the above-mentioned embodiments are eliminated.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gear Transmission (AREA)
Abstract
Description
10… 第1多層平歯車
10A、10B、10C、10D、10E… 第1平歯車
20… 第2多層平歯車
20A、20B、20C、20D… 第2平歯車
<1.歯車装置の概要>
第1実施形態は、電動モータの回転出力を減速して伝達する減速機に本開示に係る歯車装置の一例が適用されたものである。当該歯車装置1は、図1に示されるように、第1多層平歯車10及び第2多層平歯車20等を少なくとも備える。
第1多層平歯車10は、図1に示されるように、複数の(本例では、4つの)第1平歯車10A、10B、10C、10Dを有している。複数の第1平歯車10A~10Dは、第1中心軸線L1上に直列に配置されている。
本実施形態に係る歯車装置1では、第1多層平歯車10に回転力が入力され、第2多層平歯車20に回転力が伝達される場合において、第1平歯車10Aと第2平歯車20Aとの噛合、第1平歯車10Bと第2平歯車20Bとの噛合、第1平歯車10Cと第2平歯車20Cとの噛合、及び第1平歯車10Dと第2平歯車20Dとの噛合は、それぞれ時間的にずれる。
<1.第2実施形態に係る歯車装置の構成>
上述の第1実施形態に係る歯車装置1では、例えば、第1平歯車10A→第1平歯車10B→第1平歯車10C→第1平歯車10D→第1平歯車10A・・・・の順に対応する第2平歯車20A~20Dと噛み合う構成であった。
歯車装置では、噛み合い時の衝突によって発生した熱(以下、「衝突熱」という。)は、隣接する平歯車に順次伝達されていく。つまり、例えば、第1平歯車10Aで発生した衝突熱は、第1平歯車10B→第1平歯車10C→第1平歯車10Dの順に伝達されていく。
第3実施形態に係る歯車装置は、図5に示されるように、歯先軌跡線L3に回転方向一方の向きに凸となる箇所が存在するように、複数の(本例では5つの)第1平歯車10A、10B、10C、10D、10Eが配置された構成である。歯先軌跡線L3とは、複数の第1平歯車10A~10Eのそれぞれ歯先中央を連ねた仮想線をいう。
上述の実施形態では、減速機に本開示に係る歯車装置の一例が適用されたものであった。しかし、本開示はこれに限定されない。すなわち、本開示は、例えば、増速機又は回転力伝達装置に適用することも可能である。
Claims (3)
- 第1中心軸線上に複数の第1平歯車(10A、10B、10C、10D、10E)が直列に配置され、かつ、隣り合う第1平歯車が互いに回転方向にずれた第1多層平歯車(10)であって、それら第1平歯車が当該第1中心軸線を中心として一体として回転する第1多層平歯車と、
前記第1中心軸線と平行な第2中心軸線上に複数の第2平歯車(20A、20B、20C、20D)が直列に配置され、かつ、隣り合う第2平歯車が互いに回転方向にずれた第2多層平歯車(20)であって、それら第2平歯車が当該第2中心軸線を中心として一体として回転する第2多層平歯車とを備え、
複数の前記第1平歯車それぞれが、対応する複数の前記第2平歯車それぞれと噛み合っていることを特徴する歯車装置。 - 複数の前記第1平歯車のうちいずれかの第1平歯車を第11平歯車とし、当該第11平歯車に隣り合う第1平歯車を第12平歯車とし、当該第12平歯車に隣り合う第1平歯車を第13平歯車とし、当該第13平歯車又は当該第13平歯車を挟んで前記第12平歯車と反対側に位置する平歯車を第1n平歯車(10n)とし、
複数の前記第2平歯車のうち、前記第11平歯車と噛み合う第2平歯車を第21平歯車とし、前記第12平歯車と噛み合う第2平歯車を第22平歯車とし、前記第1n平歯車と噛み合う第2平歯車を第2n平歯車(20n)としたとき、
前記第1多層平歯車と前記第2多層平歯車とが噛み合って回転する際には、前記第11平歯車と前記第21平歯車とが噛み合った後、前記第1n平歯車と前記第2n平歯車とが噛み合う請求項1に記載の歯車装置。 - 複数の前記第1平歯車のそれぞれ歯先中央を連ねた仮想線を歯先軌跡線としたとき、
歯先軌跡線は、回転方向一方の向きに凸となる箇所が少なくとも1つ存在する請求項1に記載の歯車装置。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2025506854A JPWO2024190754A1 (ja) | 2023-03-16 | 2024-03-11 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2023-042070 | 2023-03-16 | ||
| JP2023042070 | 2023-03-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024190754A1 true WO2024190754A1 (ja) | 2024-09-19 |
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ID=92755183
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2024/009418 Ceased WO2024190754A1 (ja) | 2023-03-16 | 2024-03-11 | 歯車装置 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPWO2024190754A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2024190754A1 (ja) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100010492A1 (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2010-01-14 | Microfabrica Inc. | Miniature Shredding Tool for Use in Medical Applications and Methods for Making |
| EP2546549A1 (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2013-01-16 | VCST Industrial Products BVBA | Gear train with no backlash |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0464756A (ja) * | 1990-07-02 | 1992-02-28 | Michio Kuroki | 歯車 |
| JP2710861B2 (ja) * | 1990-09-20 | 1998-02-10 | 株式会社チバダイス | 歯 車 |
| JPH07208583A (ja) * | 1994-01-21 | 1995-08-11 | Asahi Optical Co Ltd | 歯 車 |
| GB201913978D0 (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-11-13 | Ocado Innovation Ltd | A cogwheel |
-
2024
- 2024-03-11 WO PCT/JP2024/009418 patent/WO2024190754A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2024-03-11 JP JP2025506854A patent/JPWO2024190754A1/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100010492A1 (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2010-01-14 | Microfabrica Inc. | Miniature Shredding Tool for Use in Medical Applications and Methods for Making |
| EP2546549A1 (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2013-01-16 | VCST Industrial Products BVBA | Gear train with no backlash |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2024190754A1 (ja) | 2024-09-19 |
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