WO2024145873A1 - Chimney-free incineration apparatus - Google Patents

Chimney-free incineration apparatus

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Publication number
WO2024145873A1
WO2024145873A1 PCT/CN2023/070709 CN2023070709W WO2024145873A1 WO 2024145873 A1 WO2024145873 A1 WO 2024145873A1 CN 2023070709 W CN2023070709 W CN 2023070709W WO 2024145873 A1 WO2024145873 A1 WO 2024145873A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
accommodating space
incineration
water
filter plate
filter
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Application number
PCT/CN2023/070709
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李季砡
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Publication of WO2024145873A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024145873A1/en

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a chimney-free incineration apparatus, comprising a first containing chamber, a smoke receiving unit connected to the first containing chamber, a plurality of incineration tanks provided in the first containing chamber, a second containing chamber connected to the first containing chamber, a water collection area arranged at the bottom of the second containing chamber, and a plurality of first pipe bodies provided at the top of the second containing chamber at intervals. The other end of the smoke receiving unit enters the second containing chamber, and is provided with a plurality of through holes at intervals. A plurality of first filter plates are provided in the second containing chamber at intervals. Each incineration tank supplies smoke generated by burning a plurality of objects to be burnt to the second containing chamber, and the smoke diffuses via the through holes and then passes through the first filter plates. Then, water spray nozzles of the first pipe bodies output a high-pressure water jet to be sprayed to the inner top wall of a second containing space. The water rebounds and drops down to wash the first filter plates, such that the smoke, dust of the first filter plates and of second filter plates and the water combine to form sludge to enter the water collection area. The sludge is conveyed to the first containing chamber by means of a sludge discharge pipe and is then burnt by means of the temperature of each incineration tank.

Description

无烟囱焚烧设备Chimneyless incineration equipment 技术领域Technical Field
本发明关于一种燃烧装置,尤指一种外侧不具有烟囱且兼具过滤空气、发电的无烟囱焚烧设备。The invention relates to a combustion device, in particular to a chimney-free incineration device which has no chimney on the outside and has the functions of filtering air and generating electricity.
背景技术Background technique
随着经济的繁荣发展,人民生活水准提高,致使废弃物产量激增,造成各地区每年积存许多的废弃物有待处理,因此,焚化炉的需求因应而生。With the prosperity of the economy and the improvement of people's living standards, the amount of waste has increased dramatically, resulting in a large amount of waste being accumulated in various regions every year to be processed. Therefore, the demand for incinerators has arisen.
传统的焚化炉是通过鼓风机将空气送入炉体内部,以帮助废弃物、垃圾燃烧,而在燃烧中所产生的废气可以通过废气回收处理设备去除有害物后排于大气中,而燃烧后的灰烬则通过炉底的排灰装置排出炉外。Traditional incinerators use blowers to send air into the furnace to help waste and garbage burn. The exhaust gas generated during combustion can be discharged into the atmosphere after harmful substances are removed through exhaust gas recovery equipment, and the ashes after combustion are discharged out of the furnace through the ash discharge device at the bottom of the furnace.
技术问题technical problem
传统的焚化炉的技术问题在于燃烧垃圾时产生的大量废气,经过过滤后依旧排放到大气中,仍然对人体健康造成影响。The technical problem with traditional incinerators is that a large amount of waste gas is generated when burning garbage, which is still discharged into the atmosphere after filtering and still has an impact on human health.
有鉴于此,如何将上述不足加以摒除,即为本发明的发明人所欲解决的技术困难点的所在。In view of this, how to eliminate the above-mentioned shortcomings is the technical difficulty that the inventor of the present invention wants to solve.
技术解决方案Technical Solutions
有鉴于上述的缺点,本发明无烟囱焚烧设备,其包括:一第一室体,其外侧分别间隔设有多个进气口及多个投放口,该第一室体内部设有一第一容置空间,该第一容置空间与各进气口及各投放口连通,该第一容置空间内间隔设有多个与各投放口对应的焚烧槽,各投放口提供倾倒多个待燃物进入该焚烧槽;一降温单元,其包括一储水槽,该储水槽内部提供装设预定容量的水,该储水槽的底部与各焚烧槽的顶部结合,利用该储水槽中的水降低该第一容置空间的温度;一第二室体,其位于该第一室体的一侧,该第一室体与该第二室体之间具有一连接孔,该第二室体内具有一第二容置空间,该第二容置空间的底部设有一集水区,该集水区的顶面设有至少一镂空部,该集水区设有至少一个连接至该第一容置空间的排污管;一接烟单元,其包括一第一开口端、一第二开口端、一个位于该第一开口端及该第二开口端之间的通道部,该第一开口端与该连接孔结合,使该通道部位于该第二容置空间内,该通道部的顶面及底面间隔设有多个透孔;多个第一过滤板,其间隔设于该通道部的上下两端,各第一过滤板的外侧边缘分别与该第二容置空间的内壁及该集水区的顶部结合,使各透孔位于各第一过滤板之间;至少一第二过滤板,其设于该第二容置空间内,且该第二过滤板的一侧与该第二开口端结合;以及多个第一管体,其一端为开放端,另端为封闭端,各第一管体的顶面间隔设有多个斜向朝上的多个喷水嘴,该开放端提供连接一外部水源,各第一管体间隔设置于各第一过滤板及该第二过滤板之间,其中各焚烧槽燃烧各待燃物产生的烟雾通过该通道部进入该第二容置空间,并由各透孔扩散而出,使该烟雾通过各第一过滤板及该第二过滤板,再由各喷水嘴输出一高压水柱往该第二容置空间顶部的内壁喷射,水反弹往下洒落冲刷各第一过滤板及该第二过滤板,使该烟雾、各第一过滤板及该第二过滤板的粉尘和水结合形成污泥,通过该镂空部进入该集水区,该排污管将污泥输送至该第一容置空间,利用各焚烧槽的温度燃烧该污泥。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the chimney-free incineration equipment of the present invention comprises: a first chamber body, a plurality of air inlets and a plurality of delivery ports are arranged at intervals on the outer side thereof, a first accommodating space is arranged inside the first chamber body, the first accommodating space is communicated with each air inlet and each delivery port, a plurality of incineration troughs corresponding to each delivery port are arranged at intervals in the first accommodating space, each delivery port provides a plurality of materials to be combusted to be poured into the incineration trough; a cooling unit comprises a water storage tank, a predetermined volume of water is provided inside the water storage tank, the bottom of the water storage tank is combined with the top of each incineration trough, and the water in the water storage tank is used to reduce the temperature of the first accommodating space temperature; a second chamber body, which is located on one side of the first chamber body, a connecting hole is provided between the first chamber body and the second chamber body, a second accommodating space is provided in the second chamber body, a water collection area is provided at the bottom of the second accommodating space, the top surface of the water collection area is provided with at least one hollow portion, the water collection area is provided with at least one sewage pipe connected to the first accommodating space; a smoke receiving unit, which includes a first opening end, a second opening end, and a channel portion located between the first opening end and the second opening end, the first opening end is combined with the connecting hole, so that the channel portion is located in the second accommodating space, the top surface and bottom of the channel portion The first filter plate is provided with a plurality of through holes at intervals on the upper and lower ends of the channel portion, and the outer edges of each first filter plate are respectively combined with the inner wall of the second accommodating space and the top of the water collection area, so that each through hole is located between each first filter plate; at least one second filter plate is provided in the second accommodating space, and one side of the second filter plate is combined with the second open end; and a plurality of first tube bodies, one end of which is an open end and the other end is a closed end, and the top surface of each first tube body is provided with a plurality of water nozzles inclined upward at intervals, and the open end provides a connection to an external water source, and each first tube body is provided at intervals on the first filter plate. The smoke generated by burning the combustibles in each incineration tank enters the second accommodating space through the channel portion and diffuses out from the through holes, so that the smoke passes through the first filter plates and the second filter plates, and then each water nozzle outputs a high-pressure water column to spray toward the inner wall at the top of the second accommodating space, and the water rebounds and falls downward to wash the first filter plates and the second filter plates, so that the smoke, the dust on the first filter plates and the second filter plates and the water are combined to form sludge, which enters the water collection area through the hollow portion, and the sewage pipe transports the sludge to the first accommodating space, and the sludge is burned by using the temperature of each incineration tank.
其中各投放口的高度高于各焚烧槽。The height of each delivery port is higher than that of each incineration tank.
其中该降温单元的储水槽分别连接一外部水源及一循环降温模组,利用该循环降温模组使该储水槽中的水降温。The water storage tank of the cooling unit is respectively connected to an external water source and a circulating cooling module, and the circulating cooling module is used to cool the water in the water storage tank.
该第一容置空间内设有多个推挤单元,其包括多个推杆及至少一个与各推杆连接的动力源,该动力源带动各推杆于各焚烧槽内移动,用以推挤各待燃物及该污泥进入各焚烧槽内。A plurality of pushing units are arranged in the first accommodating space, including a plurality of push rods and at least one power source connected to each push rod. The power source drives each push rod to move in each incineration tank to push each combustible material and the sludge into each incineration tank.
其中该接烟单元的第一开口端大于该第二开口端,使该第一开口端与该通道部之间的外侧形成凹弧形。The first opening end of the cigarette receiving unit is larger than the second opening end, so that the outer side between the first opening end and the channel portion forms a concave arc shape.
其中各透孔上分别设有一个朝向各第一管体及该集水区的排烟管,各排烟管具有预定长度,且朝向各第一管体的排烟管顶部还设有一挡水罩。Each through hole is provided with a smoke exhaust pipe facing each first tube body and the water collection area, each smoke exhaust pipe has a predetermined length, and a water shield is also provided on the top of the smoke exhaust pipe facing each first tube body.
其中该集水区的顶面呈斜面状,以利于水流入该镂空部。The top surface of the water collection area is in an inclined shape to facilitate water to flow into the hollow part.
该排污管的一端设于该集水区底部的外侧,另端设于该第一容室的外侧,并与该第一容置空间连通,该排污管与该第一容置空间连通的一端,其高度高于或等于该投放口。One end of the sewage pipe is arranged on the outside of the bottom of the water collection area, and the other end is arranged on the outside of the first accommodating chamber and is connected to the first accommodating space. The height of the end of the sewage pipe connected to the first accommodating space is higher than or equal to the injection port.
其中该排污管还连接有至少一过滤器,该过滤器具有一第一输出端及一第二输出端,利用该过滤器过滤该污泥,使该污泥形成废水及泥渣,该第一输出端连接到至少一第一管体,循环利用该废水冲洗,该第二输出端连接到该第一容置空间或至少一该焚烧槽,利用该第一容置空间或该焚烧槽的温度燃烧该泥渣。The sewage pipe is also connected to at least one filter, which has a first output end and a second output end. The filter is used to filter the sludge to form wastewater and sludge. The first output end is connected to at least one first pipe body, and the wastewater is circulated for flushing. The second output end is connected to the first accommodating space or at least one incineration tank, and the sludge is burned using the temperature of the first accommodating space or the incineration tank.
本发明还提供了一种无烟囱焚烧设备,包括:The present invention also provides a chimney-free incineration device, comprising:
一第一室体,其外侧分别间隔设有多个进气口及多个投放口,该第一室体内部设有一第一容置空间及一个位于该第一容置空间上方的副容置空间,该第一容置空间与各进气口及各投放口连通,该第一容置空间内间隔且垂直设有多个第一蒸汽管,各第一蒸汽管包括输入端、一个封闭端及一个开放端,该输入端延伸至该第一室体外,提供连接至一外部水源,该封闭端结合在该第一容置空间的底部,使该开放端朝上并与该副容置空间连通,各第一蒸汽管之间形成一焚烧区,各投放口对应各焚烧区,并提供倾倒多个待燃物进入该焚烧区,利用焚烧区的温度使各第一蒸汽管内的水蒸发形成蒸汽并进入该副容置空间;A first chamber body, on the outside of which a plurality of air inlets and a plurality of delivery ports are arranged at intervals, a first accommodating space and a secondary accommodating space located above the first accommodating space are arranged inside the first chamber body, the first accommodating space is communicated with the air inlets and the delivery ports, a plurality of first steam pipes are arranged vertically and at intervals inside the first accommodating space, each first steam pipe comprises an input end, a closed end and an open end, the input end extends outside the first chamber body and provides connection to an external water source, the closed end is combined with the bottom of the first accommodating space, the open end faces upward and communicates with the secondary accommodating space, a combustion zone is formed between the first steam pipes, the delivery ports correspond to the combustion zones, and a plurality of materials to be combusted are poured into the combustion zone, the temperature of the combustion zone is used to evaporate the water in the first steam pipes to form steam and enter the secondary accommodating space;
一蒸汽发电装置,其包括一个与该副容置空间连接的输气管及一发电机,利用该输气管将蒸汽引导进入该发电机;a steam power generation device, comprising a gas pipeline connected to the secondary accommodation space and a generator, wherein the gas pipeline is used to guide steam into the generator;
一第二室体,其位于该第一室体的一侧,该第一室体与该第二室体之间具有一连接孔,该第二室体内具有一第二容置空间,该第二容置空间的底部设有一集水区,该集水区的顶面设有至少一镂空部,该集水区设有至少一连接至该第一容置空间的排污管;A second chamber body, which is located at one side of the first chamber body, a connecting hole is provided between the first chamber body and the second chamber body, a second accommodating space is provided in the second chamber body, a water collection area is provided at the bottom of the second accommodating space, a top surface of the water collection area is provided with at least one hollow portion, and the water collection area is provided with at least one sewage pipe connected to the first accommodating space;
一接烟单元,其包括一第一开口端、一第二开口端、一位于该第一开口端及该第二开口端之间的通道部,该第一开口端与该连接孔结合,使该通道部位于该第二容置空间内,该通道部的顶面及底面间隔设有多个透孔;A cigarette receiving unit, comprising a first opening end, a second opening end, and a channel portion located between the first opening end and the second opening end, wherein the first opening end is combined with the connecting hole so that the channel portion is located in the second accommodating space, and a plurality of through holes are provided at intervals on the top and bottom surfaces of the channel portion;
多个第一过滤板,其间隔设于该通道部的上下两端,各第一过滤板的外侧边缘分别与该第二容置空间的内壁及该集水区的顶部结合,使各透孔位于各第一过滤板之间;A plurality of first filter plates are arranged at intervals at the upper and lower ends of the channel portion, and the outer edges of the first filter plates are respectively combined with the inner wall of the second accommodating space and the top of the water collection area, so that the through holes are located between the first filter plates;
至少一第二过滤板,其设于该第二容置空间内,且该第二过滤板的一侧与该第二开口端结合;以及at least one second filter plate, which is disposed in the second accommodating space, and one side of the second filter plate is combined with the second opening end; and
多个第一管体,其一端为开放端,另端为封闭端,各第一管体的顶面间隔设有多个斜向朝上的多个喷水嘴,该开放端提供连接一外部水源,各第一管体间隔设置于各第一过滤板及该第二过滤板之间,其中各焚烧槽燃烧各待燃物产生的烟雾通过该通道部进入该第二容置空间,并由各透孔扩散而出,使该烟雾通过各第一过滤板及该第二过滤板,再由各喷水嘴输出一高压水柱往该第二容置空间顶部的内壁喷射,水反弹往下洒落冲刷各第一过滤板及该第二过滤板,使该烟雾、各第一过滤板及该第二过滤板的粉尘和水结合形成污泥,通过该镂空部进入该集水区,该排污管将污泥输送至该第一容置空间,利用各焚烧槽的温度燃烧该污泥。A plurality of first tube bodies, one end of which is an open end and the other end is a closed end. A plurality of water spray nozzles facing upward are arranged at intervals on the top surface of each first tube body. The open end provides a connection to an external water source. Each first tube body is arranged between each first filter plate and the second filter plate. The smoke generated by burning each combustible material in each incineration tank enters the second accommodating space through the channel portion and diffuses out from each through hole, so that the smoke passes through each first filter plate and the second filter plate, and then each water spray nozzle outputs a high-pressure water column to spray toward the inner wall of the top of the second accommodating space. The water rebounds and falls downward to flush each first filter plate and the second filter plate, so that the smoke, dust on each first filter plate and the second filter plate and water are combined to form sludge, which enters the water collection area through the hollow portion. The sewage pipe transports the sludge to the first accommodating space, and the sludge is burned using the temperature of each incineration tank.
其中该第一容置空间内设有多个推挤单元,其包括多个推杆及至少一个与各推杆连接的动力源,以该动力源带动各推杆于各焚烧区内移动,用以推挤各待燃物及该污泥进入各焚烧区内。The first accommodating space is provided with a plurality of pushing units, which include a plurality of push rods and at least one power source connected to each push rod, and the power source drives each push rod to move in each incineration zone to push each combustible material and the sludge into each incineration zone.
其中各投放口的高度高于各焚烧区。The height of each discharge port is higher than that of each incineration area.
其中接烟单元的第一开口端大于该第二开口端,使该第一开口端与该通道部之间的外侧形成凹弧形。The first opening end of the cigarette receiving unit is larger than the second opening end, so that a concave arc is formed between the first opening end and the outer side of the channel portion.
其中各透孔上分别设有一朝向各第一管体及该集水区的排烟管,各排烟管具有一个预定长度,且朝向各第一管体的排烟管顶部还设有一挡水罩。Each through hole is provided with a smoke exhaust pipe facing each first tube body and the water collection area, each smoke exhaust pipe has a predetermined length, and a water shield is provided on the top of the smoke exhaust pipe facing each first tube body.
其中该集水区的顶面呈斜面状,以利于水流入该镂空部。The top surface of the water collection area is in an inclined shape to facilitate water to flow into the hollow part.
其中排污管的一端设于该集水区底部的外侧,另端设于该第一容室的外侧,并与该第一容置空间连通,该排污管与该第一容置空间连通的一端,其高度高于或等于该投放口。One end of the sewage pipe is arranged on the outside of the bottom of the water collection area, and the other end is arranged on the outside of the first accommodating chamber and is connected to the first accommodating space. The height of the end of the sewage pipe connected to the first accommodating space is higher than or equal to the injection port.
其中该排污管还连接有至少一过滤器,该过滤器具有一第一输出端及一第二输出端,利用该过滤器过滤该污泥,使该污泥形成废水及泥渣,该第一输出端连接到至少一第一管体,循环利用该废水冲洗,该第二输出端连接到该第一容置空间或至少一该焚烧槽,利用该第一容置空间或该焚烧槽的温度燃烧该泥渣。The sewage pipe is also connected to at least one filter, which has a first output end and a second output end. The filter is used to filter the sludge to form wastewater and sludge. The first output end is connected to at least one first pipe body, and the wastewater is circulated for flushing. The second output end is connected to the first accommodating space or at least one incineration tank, and the sludge is burned using the temperature of the first accommodating space or the incineration tank.
其中各第一蒸汽管分别连接一第二蒸汽管,各第二蒸汽管位于各第一蒸汽管的后侧。Each of the first steam pipes is connected to a second steam pipe, and each of the second steam pipes is located at the rear side of each of the first steam pipes.
其中各第一过滤板及该第二过滤板为金属材质,各第一过滤板及该第二过滤板具有多个过滤孔。Each of the first filter plates and the second filter plate is made of metal, and each of the first filter plates and the second filter plate has a plurality of filter holes.
其中各过滤孔为圆形或多边形。Each filter hole is circular or polygonal.
有益效果Beneficial Effects
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
不需要设置烟囱,燃烧时产生的废气、毒气会在本发明内部循环过滤,再以高压水柱喷射在本发明内部,使水流反弹往下淋的同时将空气中细微的粉尘颗粒带走,不会对环境造成污染。There is no need to set up a chimney. The waste gas and poisonous gas generated during combustion will be circulated and filtered inside the invention, and then sprayed inside the invention with a high-pressure water column, so that the water flow rebounds and showers downwards, while taking away the fine dust particles in the air, without causing pollution to the environment.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图1为本发明的立体外观图;FIG1 is a three-dimensional appearance diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的立体剖面图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the present invention;
图3为本发明的平面剖面图;Fig. 3 is a plan cross-sectional view of the present invention;
图4为本发明的立体外观图;FIG4 is a three-dimensional appearance diagram of the present invention;
图5为本发明的立体剖面图;Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the present invention;
图6为本发明的平面剖面图。FIG. 6 is a plan cross-sectional view of the present invention.
附图标记说明Description of Reference Numerals
10、第一室体;10. The first chamber;
11、进气口;11. Air inlet;
111、第一容置空间;111. A first accommodation space;
1111、副容置空间;1111, secondary accommodation space;
1112、输气管;1112, gas pipeline;
112A、焚烧槽;112A, incineration tank;
112B、焚烧区;112B, incineration area;
113A、第一蒸汽管;113A, first steam pipe;
113B、第二蒸汽管;113B, second steam pipe;
1131、输入端;1131, input terminal;
1132、封闭端;1132, closed end;
1133、开放端;1133, open end;
12、投放口;12. Delivery port;
121、导引滑道;121. Guide slide;
13、推挤单元;13. Pushing unit;
14、推杆;14. Putting;
20、储水槽;20. Water storage tank;
30、第二室体;30. Second chamber;
31、连接孔;31. Connection hole;
32、第二容置空间;32. Second accommodation space;
33、集水区;33. Catchment area;
331、镂空部;331, hollow part;
332、排污管;332. Sewage pipe;
40、接烟单元;40. Smoke receiving unit;
41、第一开口端;41. a first opening end;
42、第二开口端;42. a second open end;
43、通道部;43. Channel Department;
431、透孔;431, through hole;
432、排烟管;432. Smoke exhaust pipe;
433、挡水罩;433, water shield;
50、第一过滤板;50. a first filter plate;
60、第二过滤板;60. Second filter plate;
70、第一管体;70. A first tube body;
71、开放端;71. Open end;
72、喷水嘴。72. Water nozzle.
本发明的最佳实施方式Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
为便于说明本发明的内容及所能达成的功效,现配合附图列举具体实施例,请参照图1及图2,本发明无烟囱焚烧设备,其包括:In order to facilitate the description of the content of the present invention and the effects that can be achieved, specific embodiments are now listed in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Please refer to Figures 1 and 2. The chimney-free incineration equipment of the present invention includes:
一第一室体10,其外侧分别间隔设有多个进气口11及多个投放口12,该第一室体10内部设有一第一容置空间111,该第一容置空间111与各进气口11及各投放口12连通,该第一容置空间111内间隔设有多个与各投放口12对应的焚烧槽112A,各投放口12的高度高于各焚烧槽112A。A first chamber body 10 has a plurality of air inlets 11 and a plurality of delivery ports 12 spaced apart on its outer side, a first accommodating space 111 is disposed inside the first chamber body 10, the first accommodating space 111 is communicated with each air inlet 11 and each delivery port 12, a plurality of incineration troughs 112A corresponding to each delivery port 12 are spaced apart in the first accommodating space 111, and the height of each delivery port 12 is higher than that of each incineration trough 112A.
为了充分燃烧,各焚烧槽112A的两侧为多个柱体,以此使空气流通而增加燃烧效果。In order to ensure complete combustion, a plurality of columns are provided on both sides of each incineration tank 112A to allow air to circulate and increase the combustion effect.
其中该第一容置空间111的内壁上还设有多个导引滑道121,各导引滑道121与各投放口12对应。A plurality of guide slideways 121 are further disposed on the inner wall of the first accommodating space 111 , and each guide slideway 121 corresponds to each loading port 12 .
其中该第一容置空间111内设有多个推挤单元13,其包括多个推杆14及至少一个与各推杆14连接的动力源。A plurality of pushing units 13 are disposed in the first accommodating space 111 , and the pushing units 13 include a plurality of push rods 14 and at least one power source connected to each of the push rods 14 .
一降温单元,其包括一储水槽20,该储水槽20内部提供装设预定容量的水,该储水槽20的底部与各焚烧槽的顶部结合,利用该储水槽20中的水降低该第一容置空间111的温度。A cooling unit includes a water storage tank 20, wherein a predetermined volume of water is provided inside the water storage tank 20, and the bottom of the water storage tank 20 is combined with the top of each incineration tank, and the water in the water storage tank 20 is used to reduce the temperature of the first accommodating space 111.
其中该降温单元的储水槽20分别连接一外部水源及一循环降温模组,利用该循环降温模组使该储水槽20中的水降温。The water storage tank 20 of the cooling unit is respectively connected to an external water source and a circulating cooling module, and the circulating cooling module is used to cool the water in the water storage tank 20.
一第二室体30,其位于该第一室体10的一侧,该第一室体10与该第二室体30之间具有一连接孔31,该第二室体30内具有一第二容置空间32,该第二容置空间32的底部设有一集水区33,该集水区33的顶面设有至少一镂空部331,该集水区33设有至少一个连接至该第一容置空间111的排污管332,其中该集水区33的顶面呈斜面状,以利于水流入该镂空部331。A second chamber body 30 is located on one side of the first chamber body 10. A connecting hole 31 is provided between the first chamber body 10 and the second chamber body 30. A second accommodating space 32 is provided in the second chamber body 30. A water collection area 33 is provided at the bottom of the second accommodating space 32. The top surface of the water collection area 33 is provided with at least one hollow portion 331. The water collection area 33 is provided with at least one sewage pipe 332 connected to the first accommodating space 111, wherein the top surface of the water collection area 33 is inclined to facilitate water to flow into the hollow portion 331.
请参照图2及图3,一接烟单元40,其包括一第一开口端41、一第二开口端42、一个位于该第一开口端41及该第二开口端42之间的通道部43,该第一开口端41与该连接孔31结合,使该通道部43位于该第二容置空间32内,该接烟单元40的第一开口端41大于该第二开口端42,使该第一开口端41与该通道部43之间的外侧形成凹弧形;该通道部43的顶面及底面间隔设有多个透孔431。Please refer to Figures 2 and 3, a cigarette receiving unit 40 includes a first opening end 41, a second opening end 42, and a channel portion 43 located between the first opening end 41 and the second opening end 42. The first opening end 41 is combined with the connecting hole 31 so that the channel portion 43 is located in the second accommodating space 32. The first opening end 41 of the cigarette receiving unit 40 is larger than the second opening end 42, so that the outer side between the first opening end 41 and the channel portion 43 forms a concave arc; a plurality of through holes 431 are provided at intervals on the top and bottom surfaces of the channel portion 43.
多个第一过滤板50,其间隔设于该通道部43的上及下两端,各第一过滤板50的外侧边缘分别与该第二容置空间32的内壁及该集水区33的顶部结合,使各透孔431位于各第一过滤板50之间。A plurality of first filter plates 50 are spaced apart at the upper and lower ends of the channel portion 43 , and the outer edges of the first filter plates 50 are respectively combined with the inner wall of the second accommodating space 32 and the top of the water collection area 33 , so that the through holes 431 are located between the first filter plates 50 .
至少一个第二过滤板60,其设于该第二容置空间32内,且该第二过滤板60的一侧与该第二开口端42结合。At least one second filter plate 60 is disposed in the second accommodating space 32 , and one side of the second filter plate 60 is combined with the second open end 42 .
其中各第一过滤板50及该第二过滤板60为金属材质,各第一过滤板50及该第二过滤板60具有多个微小的过滤孔,各过滤孔为圆形或多边形。Each of the first filter plates 50 and the second filter plates 60 is made of metal. Each of the first filter plates 50 and the second filter plates 60 has a plurality of tiny filter holes, and each of the filter holes is circular or polygonal.
多个第一管体70,其一端为开放端71,另端为封闭端(图中未示),各第一管体70的顶面间隔设有多个斜向朝上的多个喷水嘴72,该开放端71提供连接一外部水源,各第一管体70间隔设置于各第一过滤板50及该第二过滤板60之间。A plurality of first tube bodies 70 are provided, one end of which is an open end 71 and the other end is a closed end (not shown in the figure). A plurality of water spray nozzles 72 facing upward in an oblique direction are provided at intervals on the top surface of each first tube body 70. The open end 71 provides a connection to an external water source. Each first tube body 70 is arranged at intervals between each first filter plate 50 and the second filter plate 60.
其中各透孔431上分别设有一个朝向各第一管体70及该集水区33的排烟管432,各排烟管432具有预定长度,且朝向各第一管体70的排烟管432顶部还设有一挡水罩433。A smoke exhaust pipe 432 facing each first tube body 70 and the water collecting area 33 is respectively disposed on each through hole 431 . Each smoke exhaust pipe 432 has a predetermined length, and a water shield 433 is further disposed on the top of the smoke exhaust pipe 432 facing each first tube body 70 .
本发明的运作流程如下:The operation process of the present invention is as follows:
各投放口12提供倾倒多个待燃物进入该焚烧槽112A,以该动力源带动各推杆14于各焚烧槽112A内移动,用以推挤压缩各待燃物集中进入各焚烧槽112A内,在本实施例中,待燃物为可燃垃圾或煤炭。Each inlet 12 is used to dump multiple combustible materials into the incineration tank 112A, and the power source drives each push rod 14 to move in each incineration tank 112A to push and compress the combustible materials to be concentrated into each incineration tank 112A. In this embodiment, the combustible materials are combustible garbage or coal.
各焚烧槽112A燃烧各待燃物时产生的烟雾通过该通道部43进入该第二容置空间32,并由各透孔431扩散而出,使该烟雾通过各第一过滤板50及该第二过滤板60,同时再由各喷水嘴72输出一高压水柱往该第二容置空间32顶部的内壁喷射,水反弹往下洒落冲刷各第一过滤板50及该第二过滤板60,使该烟雾、各第一过滤板50及该第二过滤板60的粉尘和水结合形成污泥,通过该镂空部331进入该集水区33,该排污管332将污泥输送至该第一容置空间111,利用各焚烧槽112A的温度燃烧该污泥,也能够利用该推挤单元推挤压缩该污泥进入至少一个该焚烧槽112A内部,用以充分燃烧该污泥。The smoke generated when each incineration tank 112A burns each combustible material enters the second accommodating space 32 through the channel portion 43 and diffuses out from each through hole 431, so that the smoke passes through each first filter plate 50 and the second filter plate 60. At the same time, each water nozzle 72 outputs a high-pressure water column to spray toward the inner wall of the top of the second accommodating space 32. The water rebounds and falls downward to flush each first filter plate 50 and the second filter plate 60, so that the smoke, the dust of each first filter plate 50 and the second filter plate 60 and the water are combined to form sludge, which enters the water collection area 33 through the hollow portion 331. The sewage pipe 332 transports the sludge to the first accommodating space 111, and the sludge is burned by using the temperature of each incineration tank 112A. The sludge can also be pushed and compressed by the pushing unit into at least one of the incineration tanks 112A to fully burn the sludge.
此外,出于环保意识,本发明的该排污管332还连接有至少一个过滤器(图中未示),该过滤器具有一第一输出端(图中未示)及一第二输出端(图中未示),利用该过滤器过滤该污泥,使该污泥形成废水及泥渣,该第一输出端连接到各第一管体或该储水槽20,循环利用该废水冲洗该第二容置空间32或用于降低第一容置空间111的温度。In addition, out of environmental awareness, the sewage pipe 332 of the present invention is also connected to at least one filter (not shown in the figure), and the filter has a first output end (not shown in the figure) and a second output end (not shown in the figure). The filter is used to filter the sludge to form wastewater and mud residue. The first output end is connected to each first pipe body or the water storage tank 20, and the wastewater is circulated to flush the second accommodating space 32 or to reduce the temperature of the first accommodating space 111.
或是将废水引入各焚烧槽112A之间,由高处喷洒形成水濂,以此达到降低第一容置空间111的温度的功效,同时废水也会受第一容置空间111的温度而烧干蒸发。Alternatively, waste water may be introduced between the incineration tanks 112A and sprayed from a high position to form a water curtain, thereby achieving the effect of lowering the temperature of the first accommodating space 111 . Meanwhile, the waste water may also be dried and evaporated by the temperature of the first accommodating space 111 .
该第二输出端连接到该第一容置空间111或至少一该焚烧槽112A,利用该第一容置空间111或该焚烧槽112A的温度燃烧该泥渣。The second output end is connected to the first accommodating space 111 or at least one of the incineration tanks 112A, and utilizes the temperature of the first accommodating space 111 or the incineration tank 112A to burn the sludge.
请参照图4至图6,为本发明的另一实施例,由于本实施例主要结构与前述实施例相同,因此相同处不再赘述。Please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 , which are another embodiment of the present invention. Since the main structure of this embodiment is the same as the above embodiment, the same parts will not be repeated here.
在本实施例中,该第一室体10内部设有一第一容置空间111及一个位于该第一容置空间111上方的副容置空间1111;该第一容置空间111内间隔且垂直设有多个第一蒸汽管113A,各第一蒸汽管113A包括输入端1131、一封闭端1132及一开放端1133,该输入端1131延伸至该第一室体10外,提供连接至一外部水源,该封闭端1132结合在该第一容置空间111的底部,使该开放端1133朝上并与该副容置空间1111连通,各第一蒸汽管113A之间形成一焚烧区112B,各投放口12对应各焚烧区112B,并提供倾倒多个待燃物进入该焚烧区112B,利用焚烧区112B的温度使各第一蒸汽管113A内的水蒸发形成蒸汽并进入该副容置空间1111。In this embodiment, a first accommodating space 111 and a secondary accommodating space 1111 located above the first accommodating space 111 are provided inside the first chamber body 10; a plurality of first steam pipes 113A are spaced and vertically provided inside the first accommodating space 111, each of the first steam pipes 113A includes an input end 1131, a closed end 1132 and an open end 1133, the input end 1131 extends outside the first chamber body 10 to provide connection to an external water source, the The closed end 1132 is combined with the bottom of the first accommodating space 111, so that the open end 1133 faces upward and is connected to the secondary accommodating space 1111, and a combustion zone 112B is formed between each first steam pipe 113A. Each injection port 12 corresponds to each combustion zone 112B, and provides a method for pouring multiple combustible materials into the combustion zone 112B. The temperature of the combustion zone 112B is used to evaporate the water in each first steam pipe 113A to form steam and enter the secondary accommodating space 1111.
其中各第一蒸汽管113A分别连接一第二蒸汽管113B,各第二蒸汽管113B位于各第一蒸汽管113A的后侧。Each of the first steam pipes 113A is connected to a second steam pipe 113B, and each of the second steam pipes 113B is located at the rear side of each of the first steam pipes 113A.
一蒸汽发电装置(图中未示),其包括一个与该副容置空间1111连接的输气管1112及一发电机(图中未示),利用该输气管1112将蒸汽引导进入该发电机。A steam power generation device (not shown in the figure) includes a gas pipeline 1112 connected to the secondary accommodating space 1111 and a generator (not shown in the figure), and the gas pipeline 1112 is used to guide steam into the generator.
本实施例的运作方式与前述实施例相同,差异仅在于本实施例利用燃烧各待燃物的热能,加热各第一蒸汽管113A及各连接一第二蒸汽管113B及各第二蒸汽管113B内的水,并以该副容置空间1111汇集蒸汽再输送到发电机,使本发明兼具有垃圾焚烧炉及发电的功能。The operation mode of this embodiment is the same as that of the aforementioned embodiment, the only difference being that this embodiment utilizes the heat energy of burning each combustible material to heat each first steam pipe 113A and each second steam pipe 113B connected thereto and the water in each second steam pipe 113B, and uses the auxiliary accommodating space 1111 to collect the steam and then transmit it to the generator, so that the present invention has both the functions of a waste incinerator and a power generator.
上列详细说明为针对本发明的一可行实施例的具体说明,但是实施例并非用以限制本发明的专利范围,凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所为的等效实施或变更,均应包括于本发明的专利范围中。The above detailed description is a specific description of a feasible embodiment of the present invention, but the embodiment is not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent implementation or modification that does not deviate from the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the patent scope of the present invention.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种无烟囱焚烧设备,其特征在于,包括:A chimney-less incineration device, characterized by comprising:
    一第一室体,其外侧间隔设有多个进气口及多个投放口,该第一室体内部设有一第一容置空间,该第一容置空间与各进气口及各投放口连通,该第一容置空间内间隔设有多个与各投放口对应的焚烧槽,各投放口提供倾倒多个待燃物进入该焚烧槽;A first chamber body, with multiple air inlets and multiple delivery ports spaced apart on its outer side, a first accommodation space disposed inside the first chamber body, the first accommodation space being connected to each air inlet and each delivery port, multiple incineration troughs corresponding to each delivery port spaced apart in the first accommodation space, each delivery port being provided for dumping multiple materials to be combusted into the incineration trough;
    一降温单元,包括一储水槽,该储水槽内部提供装设预定容量的水,该储水槽的底部与各焚烧槽的顶部结合,利用该储水槽中的水降低该第一容置空间的温度;A cooling unit includes a water storage tank, wherein a predetermined volume of water is provided inside the water storage tank, the bottom of the water storage tank is combined with the top of each incineration tank, and the water in the water storage tank is used to reduce the temperature of the first accommodating space;
    一第二室体,其位于该第一室体的一侧,该第一室体与该第二室体之间具有一连接孔,该第二室体内具有一第二容置空间,该第二容置空间的底部设有一集水区,该集水区的顶面设有至少一镂空部,该集水区设有至少一个连接至该第一容置空间的排污管;A second chamber body, which is located at one side of the first chamber body, a connecting hole is provided between the first chamber body and the second chamber body, a second accommodating space is provided in the second chamber body, a water collection area is provided at the bottom of the second accommodating space, a top surface of the water collection area is provided with at least one hollow portion, and the water collection area is provided with at least one sewage pipe connected to the first accommodating space;
    一接烟单元,其包括一第一开口端、一第二开口端、一个位于该第一开口端及该第二开口端之间的通道部,该第一开口端与该连接孔结合,使该通道部位于该第二容置空间内,该通道部的顶面及底面间隔设有多个透孔;A cigarette receiving unit, comprising a first opening end, a second opening end, and a channel portion located between the first opening end and the second opening end, wherein the first opening end is combined with the connecting hole so that the channel portion is located in the second accommodating space, and a plurality of through holes are provided at intervals on the top and bottom surfaces of the channel portion;
    多个第一过滤板,其间隔设于该通道部的上下两端,各第一过滤板的外侧边缘分别与该第二容置空间的内壁及该集水区的顶部结合,使各透孔位于各第一过滤板之间;A plurality of first filter plates are arranged at intervals at the upper and lower ends of the channel portion, and the outer edges of the first filter plates are respectively combined with the inner wall of the second accommodating space and the top of the water collection area, so that the through holes are located between the first filter plates;
    至少一个第二过滤板,其设于该第二容置空间内,且该第二过滤板的一侧与该第二开口端结合;以及at least one second filter plate, which is disposed in the second accommodating space, and one side of the second filter plate is combined with the second opening end; and
    多个第一管体,其一端为开放端,另端为封闭端,各第一管体的顶面间隔设有多个斜向朝上的多个喷水嘴,该开放端提供连接一外部水源,各第一管体间隔设置于各第一过滤板及该第二过滤板之间,各焚烧槽燃烧各待燃物产生的烟雾通过该通道部进入该第二容置空间,并由各透孔扩散而出,使该烟雾通过各第一过滤板及该第二过滤板,再由各喷水嘴输出一高压水柱往该第二容置空间顶部的内壁喷射,水反弹往下洒落冲刷各第一过滤板及该第二过滤板,使该烟雾、各第一过滤板及该第二过滤板的粉尘和水结合形成污泥,通过该镂空部进入该集水区,该排污管将污泥输送至该第一容置空间,利用各焚烧槽的温度燃烧该污泥。A plurality of first tube bodies, one end of which is an open end and the other end is a closed end. A plurality of water spray nozzles facing upward are arranged at intervals on the top surface of each first tube body. The open end provides a connection to an external water source. Each first tube body is arranged between each first filter plate and the second filter plate. The smoke generated by burning each combustible material in each incineration tank enters the second accommodating space through the channel part and diffuses out from each through hole, so that the smoke passes through each first filter plate and the second filter plate, and then each water spray nozzle outputs a high-pressure water column to spray toward the inner wall of the top of the second accommodating space. The water rebounds and falls downward to flush each first filter plate and the second filter plate, so that the smoke, dust on each first filter plate and the second filter plate and water are combined to form sludge, which enters the water collection area through the hollow part. The sewage pipe transports the sludge to the first accommodating space, and the sludge is burned using the temperature of each incineration tank.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的无烟囱焚烧设备,其特征在于,各投放口的高度高于各焚烧槽。The chimney-less incineration equipment as described in claim 1 is characterized in that the height of each injection port is higher than that of each incineration tank.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的无烟囱焚烧设备,其特征在于,该降温单元的储水槽分别连接一外部水源及一循环降温模组,利用该循环降温模组使该储水槽中的水降温。The chimney-less incineration equipment as described in claim 1 is characterized in that the water storage tank of the cooling unit is respectively connected to an external water source and a circulating cooling module, and the circulating cooling module is used to cool the water in the water storage tank.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的无烟囱焚烧设备,其特征在于,该第一容置空间内设有多个推挤单元,其包括多个推杆及至少一个与各推杆连接的动力源,该动力源带动各推杆于各焚烧槽内移动,用以推挤各待燃物及该污泥进入各焚烧槽内。The chimney-less incineration equipment as described in claim 1 is characterized in that a plurality of pushing units are provided in the first accommodating space, which include a plurality of push rods and at least one power source connected to each push rod, and the power source drives each push rod to move in each incineration tank to push each combustible material and the sludge into each incineration tank.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的无烟囱焚烧设备,其特征在于,接烟单元的第一开口端大于该第二开口端,使该第一开口端与该通道部之间的外侧形成凹弧形。The chimneyless incineration device as described in claim 1 is characterized in that the first opening end of the smoke receiving unit is larger than the second opening end, so that the outer side between the first opening end and the channel portion forms a concave arc.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的无烟囱焚烧设备,其特征在于,各透孔上分别设有一个朝向各第一管体及该集水区的排烟管,各排烟管具有预定长度,且朝向各第一管体的排烟管顶部还设有一挡水罩。The chimneyless incineration equipment as described in claim 1 is characterized in that each through hole is respectively provided with a smoke exhaust pipe facing each first tube body and the water collection area, each smoke exhaust pipe has a predetermined length, and a water retaining cover is also provided on the top of the smoke exhaust pipe facing each first tube body.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的无烟囱焚烧设备,其特征在于,该集水区的顶面呈斜面状,以利于水流入该镂空部。The chimneyless incineration device as described in claim 6 is characterized in that the top surface of the water collection area is inclined to facilitate water to flow into the hollow part.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的无烟囱焚烧设备,其特征在于,该排污管的一端设于该集水区底部的外侧,另端设于该第一容室的外侧,并与该第一容置空间连通,该排污管与该第一容置空间连通的一端,其高度高于或等于该投放口。The chimneyless incineration equipment as described in claim 1 is characterized in that one end of the sewage pipe is arranged on the outside of the bottom of the water collection area, and the other end is arranged on the outside of the first accommodating chamber and is connected to the first accommodating space, and the height of the end of the sewage pipe connected to the first accommodating space is higher than or equal to the delivery port.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的无烟囱焚烧设备,其特征在于,该排污管还连接有至少一过滤器,该过滤器具有一第一输出端及一第二输出端,利用该过滤器过滤该污泥,使该污泥形成废水及泥渣,该第一输出端连接到至少一第一管体,循环利用该废水冲洗,该第二输出端连接到该第一容置空间或至少一该焚烧槽,利用该第一容置空间或该焚烧槽的温度燃烧该泥渣。The chimney-less incineration equipment as described in claim 8 is characterized in that the sewage pipe is also connected to at least one filter, the filter having a first output end and a second output end, the filter is used to filter the sludge to form wastewater and sludge, the first output end is connected to at least one first pipe body, the wastewater is circulated for flushing, and the second output end is connected to the first accommodating space or at least one incineration tank, and the sludge is burned using the temperature of the first accommodating space or the incineration tank.
  10. 一种无烟囱焚烧设备,其特征在于,包括:A chimney-less incineration device, characterized by comprising:
    一第一室体,其外侧分别间隔设有多个进气口及多个投放口,该第一室体内部设有一第一容置空间及一个位于该第一容置空间上方的副容置空间,该第一容置空间与各进气口及各投放口连通,该第一容置空间内间隔且垂直设有多个第一蒸汽管,各第一蒸汽管包括输入端、一个封闭端及一个开放端,该输入端延伸至该第一室体外,提供连接至一外部水源,该封闭端结合在该第一容置空间的底部,使该开放端朝上并与该副容置空间连通,各第一蒸汽管之间形成一焚烧区,各投放口对应各焚烧区,并提供倾倒多个待燃物进入该焚烧区,利用焚烧区的温度使各第一蒸汽管内的水蒸发形成蒸汽并进入该副容置空间;A first chamber body, on the outside of which a plurality of air inlets and a plurality of delivery ports are arranged at intervals, a first accommodating space and a secondary accommodating space located above the first accommodating space are arranged inside the first chamber body, the first accommodating space is communicated with the air inlets and the delivery ports, a plurality of first steam pipes are arranged vertically and at intervals inside the first accommodating space, each first steam pipe comprises an input end, a closed end and an open end, the input end extends outside the first chamber body and provides connection to an external water source, the closed end is combined with the bottom of the first accommodating space, the open end faces upward and communicates with the secondary accommodating space, a combustion zone is formed between the first steam pipes, the delivery ports correspond to the combustion zones, and a plurality of materials to be combusted are poured into the combustion zone, the temperature of the combustion zone is used to evaporate the water in the first steam pipes to form steam and enter the secondary accommodating space;
    一蒸汽发电装置,其包括一个与该副容置空间连接的输气管及一发电机,利用该输气管将蒸汽引导进入该发电机;a steam power generation device, comprising a gas pipeline connected to the secondary accommodation space and a generator, wherein the gas pipeline is used to guide steam into the generator;
    一第二室体,其位于该第一室体的一侧,该第一室体与该第二室体之间具有一连接孔,该第二室体内具有一第二容置空间,该第二容置空间的底部设有一集水区,该集水区的顶面设有至少一镂空部,该集水区设有至少一连接至该第一容置空间的排污管;A second chamber body, which is located at one side of the first chamber body, a connecting hole is provided between the first chamber body and the second chamber body, a second accommodating space is provided in the second chamber body, a water collection area is provided at the bottom of the second accommodating space, a top surface of the water collection area is provided with at least one hollow portion, and the water collection area is provided with at least one sewage pipe connected to the first accommodating space;
    一接烟单元,其包括一第一开口端、一第二开口端、一位于该第一开口端及该第二开口端之间的通道部,该第一开口端与该连接孔结合,使该通道部位于该第二容置空间内,该通道部的顶面及底面间隔设有多个透孔;A cigarette receiving unit, comprising a first opening end, a second opening end, and a channel portion located between the first opening end and the second opening end, wherein the first opening end is combined with the connecting hole so that the channel portion is located in the second accommodating space, and a plurality of through holes are provided at intervals on the top and bottom surfaces of the channel portion;
    多个第一过滤板,其间隔设于该通道部的上下两端,各第一过滤板的外侧边缘分别与该第二容置空间的内壁及该集水区的顶部结合,使各透孔位于各第一过滤板之间;A plurality of first filter plates are arranged at intervals at the upper and lower ends of the channel portion, and the outer edges of the first filter plates are respectively combined with the inner wall of the second accommodating space and the top of the water collection area, so that the through holes are located between the first filter plates;
    至少一第二过滤板,其设于该第二容置空间内,且该第二过滤板的一侧与该第二开口端结合;以及at least one second filter plate, which is disposed in the second accommodating space, and one side of the second filter plate is combined with the second opening end; and
    多个第一管体,其一端为开放端,另端为封闭端,各第一管体的顶面间隔设有多个斜向朝上的多个喷水嘴,该开放端提供连接一外部水源,各第一管体间隔设置于各第一过滤板及该第二过滤板之间,其中各焚烧槽燃烧各待燃物产生的烟雾通过该通道部进入该第二容置空间,并由各透孔扩散而出,使该烟雾通过各第一过滤板及该第二过滤板,再由各喷水嘴输出一高压水柱往该第二容置空间顶部的内壁喷射,水反弹往下洒落冲刷各第一过滤板及该第二过滤板,使该烟雾、各第一过滤板及该第二过滤板的粉尘和水结合形成污泥,通过该镂空部进入该集水区,该排污管将污泥输送至该第一容置空间,利用各焚烧槽的温度燃烧该污泥。A plurality of first tube bodies, one end of which is an open end and the other end is a closed end. A plurality of water spray nozzles facing upward are arranged at intervals on the top surface of each first tube body. The open end provides a connection to an external water source. Each first tube body is arranged between each first filter plate and the second filter plate. The smoke generated by burning each combustible material in each incineration tank enters the second accommodating space through the channel portion and diffuses out from each through hole, so that the smoke passes through each first filter plate and the second filter plate, and then each water spray nozzle outputs a high-pressure water column to spray toward the inner wall of the top of the second accommodating space. The water rebounds and falls downward to flush each first filter plate and the second filter plate, so that the smoke, dust on each first filter plate and the second filter plate and water are combined to form sludge, which enters the water collection area through the hollow portion. The sewage pipe transports the sludge to the first accommodating space, and the sludge is burned using the temperature of each incineration tank.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的无烟囱焚烧设备,其特征在于,该第一容置空间内设有多个推挤单元,其包括多个推杆及至少一个与各推杆连接的动力源,以该动力源带动各推杆于各焚烧区内移动,用以推挤各待燃物及该污泥进入各焚烧区内。The chimneyless incineration equipment as described in claim 10 is characterized in that a plurality of pushing units are provided in the first accommodating space, which include a plurality of push rods and at least one power source connected to each push rod, and the power source drives each push rod to move in each incineration zone to push each combustible material and the sludge into each incineration zone.
  12. 如权利要求10所述的无烟囱焚烧设备,其特征在于,各投放口的高度高于各焚烧区。The chimneyless incineration equipment as described in claim 10 is characterized in that the height of each injection port is higher than that of each incineration zone.
  13. 如权利要求10所述的无烟囱焚烧设备,其特征在于,接烟单元的第一开口端大于该第二开口端,使该第一开口端与该通道部之间的外侧形成凹弧形。The chimneyless incineration device as described in claim 10 is characterized in that the first opening end of the smoke receiving unit is larger than the second opening end, so that the outer side between the first opening end and the channel portion forms a concave arc.
  14. 如权利要求10所述的无烟囱焚烧设备,其特征在于,各透孔上分别设有一朝向各第一管体及该集水区的排烟管,各排烟管具有一个预定长度,且朝向各第一管体的排烟管顶部还设有一挡水罩。The chimneyless incineration equipment as described in claim 10 is characterized in that each through hole is respectively provided with a smoke exhaust pipe facing each first tube body and the water collection area, each smoke exhaust pipe has a predetermined length, and a water retaining cover is also provided on the top of the smoke exhaust pipe facing each first tube body.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的无烟囱焚烧设备,其特征在于,该集水区的顶面呈斜面状,以利于水流入该镂空部。The chimneyless incineration device as described in claim 14 is characterized in that the top surface of the water collection area is inclined to facilitate water to flow into the hollow portion.
  16. 如权利要求10所述的无烟囱焚烧设备,其特征在于,排污管的一端设于该集水区底部的外侧,另端设于该第一容室的外侧,并与该第一容置空间连通,该排污管与该第一容置空间连通的一端,其高度高于或等于该投放口。The chimneyless incineration equipment as described in claim 10 is characterized in that one end of the sewage pipe is arranged on the outside of the bottom of the water collection area, and the other end is arranged on the outside of the first accommodating chamber and is connected to the first accommodating space, and the height of the end of the sewage pipe connected to the first accommodating space is higher than or equal to the delivery port.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的无烟囱焚烧设备,其特征在于,该排污管还连接有至少一个过滤器,该过滤器具有一第一输出端及一第二输出端,利用该过滤器过滤该污泥,使该污泥形成废水及泥渣,该第一输出端连接到至少一个第一管体,循环利用该废水冲洗,该第二输出端连接到该第一容置空间或至少一个该焚烧槽,利用该第一容置空间或该焚烧槽的温度燃烧该泥渣。The chimney-less incineration equipment as described in claim 16 is characterized in that the sewage pipe is also connected to at least one filter, and the filter has a first output end and a second output end. The filter is used to filter the sludge to form wastewater and sludge. The first output end is connected to at least one first pipe body, and the wastewater is circulated for flushing. The second output end is connected to the first accommodating space or at least one of the incineration tanks, and the sludge is burned using the temperature of the first accommodating space or the incineration tank.
  18. 如权利要求10所述的无烟囱焚烧设备,其特征在于,各第一蒸汽管分别连接一第二蒸汽管,各第二蒸汽管位于各第一蒸汽管的后侧。The chimney-less incineration device as claimed in claim 10, characterized in that each first steam pipe is connected to a second steam pipe respectively, and each second steam pipe is located at the rear side of each first steam pipe.
  19. 如权利要求10所述的无烟囱焚烧设备,其特征在于,各第一过滤板及该第二过滤板为金属材质,各第一过滤板及该第二过滤板具有多个过滤孔。The chimney-less incineration equipment as described in claim 10 is characterized in that each first filter plate and the second filter plate are made of metal, and each first filter plate and the second filter plate have a plurality of filter holes.
  20. 如权利要求19所述的无烟囱焚烧设备,其特征在于,各过滤孔为圆形或多边形。The chimneyless incineration equipment as described in claim 19 is characterized in that each filter hole is circular or polygonal.
PCT/CN2023/070709 2023-01-05 Chimney-free incineration apparatus WO2024145873A1 (en)

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