TWI793681B - Chimneyless combustion equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The chimneyless combustion equipment of the present invention comprises: a shell, which is provided with a first accommodation space, a second accommodation space, a third accommodation space and a fourth accommodation space, the second accommodation space Between the space and the third accommodating space, there is a smoke exhaust channel that communicates with the first accommodating space; a plurality of first filter screens are separately arranged in the second accommodating space and each of the third accommodating spaces space, and each of the first filter screens is respectively located between each of the first through holes and each of the second through holes; and a plurality of second filter screens are spaced apart in the fourth accommodating space, whereby When the first accommodating space burns a plurality of objects to be combusted, the smoke enters the second accommodating space, the third accommodating space and the fourth accommodating space respectively through the smoke exhaust channel, and then passes through each of the first filter screens And filter each of the second filter screens.

Description

Chimneyless combustion equipment

The invention relates to a combustion device, in particular to a combustion device which has no chimney on the outside and is capable of filtering air and generating electricity.

With the prosperity and development of the economy and the improvement of people's living standards, the output of waste has increased sharply, causing a large amount of waste to be disposed of in various regions every year. Therefore, the demand for incinerators has arisen accordingly.

The traditional incinerator uses a blower to send air into the furnace body to help waste and garbage burn, and the waste gas generated during the combustion can be discharged into the atmosphere through the waste gas recovery and treatment equipment to remove harmful substances, and the burned The ashes are discharged out of the furnace through the ash discharge device at the bottom of the furnace.

In view of this, how to get rid of the above deficiencies is the technical difficulty that the inventor of this case wants to solve; yes, the inventor of this case is based on many years of experience in related industries, after years of painstaking research, trial production and improvement, and finally Those who successfully researched and developed this case and made the present invention be born to improve efficacy.

In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the chimneyless combustion equipment of the present invention includes: a housing, which is provided with a first accommodating space, a second accommodating space, a third accommodating space and a fourth accommodating space , there is a smoke exhaust passage communicating with the first accommodating space between the second accommodating space and the third accommodating space; a plurality of first filter screens are separately arranged in the second accommodating space and the third accommodating space Each of the third accommodating spaces, and each of the first filter screens are respectively located between each of the first through holes and each of the second through holes; and a plurality of second filter screens are arranged at intervals in the fourth accommodating space space, so that when a plurality of burning materials are burned in the first storage space, the smoke enters the second storage space, the third storage space and the fourth storage space respectively through the smoke exhaust channel, and then passes through the Each of the first filter screens and each of the second filter screens filter.

Wherein the first accommodating space is provided with a plurality of pipe bodies at intervals, each of the pipe bodies is provided with water, and each of the pipe bodies is provided with each of the to-be-burned objects.

Wherein each of the pipe systems is provided to be connected to at least one steam generator, and when each of the to-be-burned materials is burned, the water in each of the pipes is evaporated, and the steam is used to generate electricity.

For the convenience of explaining the content of the present invention and the effects that can be achieved, specific embodiments are listed in conjunction with the drawings. Please refer to the first and second figures. The smokeless combustion equipment of the present invention includes:

A casing 10 is provided with at least one air inlet 11 on its outside, and inside the casing 10 is provided with a first accommodating space 101, a second accommodating space 102, a third accommodating space 103 and a fourth accommodating space space 104 , the air inlet 11 communicates with the first accommodating space 101 .

Please refer to the second and third figures, wherein the second accommodating space 102 and the third accommodating space 103 are located on one side of the first accommodating space 101, and the fourth accommodating space 104 is located on the first accommodating space The other side of the second accommodating space 102 and the third accommodating space 103 .

The bottom of the second accommodating space 102 is provided with a plurality of first through holes 1021 at intervals, and each of the first through holes 1021 is respectively provided with a mask 1022 .

The third accommodating space 103 is located below the second accommodating space 102, and the top of the third accommodating space 103 is provided with a plurality of second through holes 1031 at intervals, the second accommodating space 102 and the third accommodating space A smoke exhaust passage 1011 communicating with the first accommodating space 101 is provided between the accommodating spaces 103 .

The bottom of the third accommodating space 103 and the fourth accommodating space 104 is further provided with a fifth accommodating space 105, the outer top surface of the fifth accommodating space 105 is inclined, and the fifth accommodating space 105 At least one channel 1051 is further provided on the outer side, and a predetermined volume of water is provided inside the fifth accommodating space 105 .

Wherein the flow channel 1051 is connected to a plurality of cleaning units 1023, and each of the cleaning units 1023 is located on the top of the second accommodating space 102 and the fourth accommodating space 104; the fifth accommodating space 105 is further provided with at least one A water purifier (not shown in the figure) and at least one high-pressure pump (not shown in the figure), the water in the fifth accommodating space 105 is filtered by the water purifier, and then the water is passed through the stream by the high-pressure pump The channel 1051 and the water outlet 10231 of each cleaning unit 1023 output to form a high-pressure water column.

A plurality of tubes 20 are arranged at intervals in the first accommodating space 101, each of the tubes 20 is provided with accommodating water, and a plurality of fuels to be stacked are provided between each of the tubes 20, wherein each of the tubes 20 transverse interval distance is 70 centimeters, and the vertical interval distance of each pipe body 20 is 25 centimeters.

The to-be-burned objects are plants, coal or combustible garbage; the present invention can use the sludge and toxic wastewater in the water source area as the to-be-burned objects, burn together with other types of to-be-burned objects, and dry the sludge and toxic wastewater.

Each of the tubes 20 is provided to be connected to at least one steam generator (not shown in the figure).

Each of the pipe bodies 20 has a water injection part 21 respectively, and the water injection part 21 is extended to the outside of the casing 10 , so that water is added into each of the pipe bodies 20 through the water injection part 21 .

A plurality of first filter screens 30 are separately arranged in the second accommodating space 102 and each of the third accommodating spaces 103, and each of the first filter screens 30 is respectively located in each of the first through holes 1021 and each of the first through holes 1021 1031 between the second through holes.

A plurality of second filter screens 40 are arranged at intervals in the fourth accommodating space 104, wherein one side of the second accommodating space 102 and the third accommodating space 103 is combined with the second filter screen 40, by This makes the smoke enter the fourth accommodating space 104 from the second filter 40 .

The smoke generated when the fuel is burned enters the second accommodating space 102, the third accommodating space 103 and the fourth accommodating space 104 respectively through the smoke exhaust channel 1011, and then passes through the first filter screens 30 and each of the second filter screens 40 to filter smoke, in addition, each of the first filter screens 30 and each of the second filter screens 40 has the effect of blocking hot air, hot gas, soot, and poisonous gas, making them adhere to each of the first filter screens. Net 30 and each of the second filter screens 40.

Each of the cleaning units 1023 is located between each of the first filter screens 30 and each of the second filter screens 40, and a plurality of water outlets 10231 are arranged at intervals on the top of each of the cleaning units 1023. Through the water outlets 10231 of each of the cleaning units 1023 Water is sprayed to wash the inner wall of the second accommodating space 102, each of the first filter screens 30, the inner wall of each of the third accommodating space 103, the inner wall of each of the fourth accommodating space 104 and the inner wall of each of the first accommodating spaces. Two filter screens 40.

Wherein the water outlet 10231 of each of the cleaning units 1023 is arranged obliquely upward, so that after the high-pressure water column sprays water towards the inner top, the water flow will naturally rush downward.

Simultaneously, the temperature of each of the combustion materials evaporates the water in each of the tubes 20, and utilizes the steam to drive the steam generator to generate electricity.

When the chimneyless combustion equipment of the present invention is to be cleaned, use the water outlets 10231 of the cleaning units 1023 to spray water to wash the inner wall of the second accommodating space 102 and the first filter screen 30, the water outlets 10231 The system is installed obliquely upwards, so the water will flow down through the smoke exhaust channel 1011 and the third storage space 103 after being sprayed, and then flow into the fifth storage space 105 through the slope-shaped top of the fifth storage space 105 Centralized storage and discharge.

In addition, the chimneyless combustion equipment of the present invention can also use the first accommodating space 101 to stack and burn the objects to be combusted without installing each of the pipe bodies 20 .

When the chimneyless combustion equipment of the present invention is used for power generation, when coal lumps are used as the object to be burned, the arrangement of the pipes 20 is more efficient than old coal-fired generators. The present invention can save 40% of coal consumption and generate electricity. volume increased by 50%.

The above detailed description is a specific description of a feasible embodiment of the present invention, but the embodiment is not used to limit the patent scope of the present invention, and any equivalent implementation or change that does not deviate from the technical spirit of the present invention shall be included in this case within the scope of the patent.

10 shell 11 air inlet 101 The first accommodation space 1011 smoke exhaust channel 102 Second accommodation space 1021 first through hole 1022 mask 1023 cleaning unit 10231 water outlet 103 The third storage space 1031 second through hole 104 Fourth accommodation space 105 fifth accommodation space 1051 runner 20 tube body 21 water injection department 30 first filter 40 second filter

The first figure is a perspective view of the present invention. The second figure is a three-dimensional sectional view of the present invention. The third figure is a sectional view of the present invention.

10 shell 11 air inlet 101 The first accommodation space 1011 smoke exhaust channel 102 Second accommodation space 1021 first through hole 1022 mask 1023 cleaning unit 10231 water outlet 103 The third storage space 1031 second through hole 104 Fourth accommodation space 105 fifth accommodation space 20 tube body 21 water injection department 30 first filter 40 second filter

Claims (13)

A kind of chimneyless combustion equipment, which includes: a housing, at least one air inlet is provided on the outside of the housing, a first accommodation space, a second accommodation space, a third accommodation space and a In the fourth accommodating space, the air inlet communicates with the first accommodating space, the bottom of the second accommodating space is provided with a plurality of first through holes at intervals, and the third accommodating space is located at the bottom of the second accommodating space Below, and the top of the third accommodating space is provided with a plurality of second through holes at intervals, and there is a smoke exhaust passage communicating with the first accommodating space between the second accommodating space and the third accommodating space; A plurality of tubes are arranged at intervals in the first accommodating space, each of the tubes is provided with water, and a plurality of fuels are placed between each of the tubes; a plurality of first filter screens are respectively arranged at intervals In the second accommodating space and each of the third accommodating spaces, and each of the first filter screens is respectively located between each of the first through holes and each of the second through holes; and a plurality of second filter screens, which are spaced apart in the fourth accommodating space, whereby the smoke generated when the to-be-burned material is burned enters the second accommodating space, the third accommodating space and the fourth accommodating space respectively through the smoke exhaust channel, And filter through each of the first filter screen and each of the second filter screens. The chimneyless combustion equipment as described in Claim 1, wherein the second storage space and the third storage space are located on one side of the first storage space, and the fourth storage space is located in the second storage space storage space and the other side of the third storage space. The chimneyless combustion equipment as described in Claim 2, wherein one side of the second accommodating space and the third accommodating space is combined with the second filter, so that the smoke enters the second filter from the second filter The fourth accommodation space. The chimneyless combustion equipment as described in claim 3, wherein a fifth storage space is further provided at the bottom of the third storage space and the fourth storage space, and the outer top surface of the fifth storage space is inclined , the outside of the fifth accommodating space is further provided with at least one flow channel, and the inside of the fifth accommodating space is provided with a predetermined volume of water, the flow channel is connected to a plurality of cleaning units, and each of the cleaning units is arranged on the first The tops of the second accommodating space and the fourth accommodating space are located between each of the first filter screens and each of the second filter screens, and a plurality of water outlets are arranged at intervals on the top of each of the cleaning units. The water outlet sprays water to wash the inner wall of the second accommodating space, each of the first filter screens, the inner wall of each of the third accommodating space, the inner wall of each of the fourth accommodating space and the second filter screen. Net, at least one water purifier and at least one high-pressure pump are further provided in the fifth accommodating space, the water purifier filters the water in the fifth accommodating space, and then the water is passed through the flow channel by the high-pressure pump And output from the water outlet of each cleaning unit to form a high-pressure water column. The chimneyless combustion equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the first through holes is respectively provided with a shield. The chimneyless combustion equipment as described in Claim 1, wherein each of the pipe bodies has a water injection part, and the water injection part is extended to the outside of the casing, whereby water is added into each of the pipe bodies from each of the water injection parts. The chimneyless combustion apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the piping systems is provided to be connected to at least one steam generator. A kind of chimneyless combustion equipment, which includes: a housing, at least one air inlet is provided on the outside of the housing, a first accommodation space, a second accommodation space, a third accommodation space and a In the fourth accommodating space, the air inlet communicates with the first accommodating space, and the first accommodating space provides a plurality of objects to be combusted, and the bottom of the second accommodating space is provided with a plurality of first through holes at intervals, and the first accommodating space The three accommodating spaces are located below the second accommodating spaces, and the third accommodating spaces The top of the storage space is provided with a plurality of second through holes at intervals, and there is a smoke exhaust channel communicating with the first storage space between the second storage space and the third storage space; a plurality of first filter screens, which are separately arranged in the second accommodating space and each of the third accommodating spaces, and each of the first filter screens is respectively located between each of the first through holes and each of the second through holes; and a plurality of second filter screens A net, which is arranged at intervals in the fourth accommodating space, so that the smoke generated when the to-be-burned material is burned enters the second accommodating space, the third accommodating space and the fourth accommodating space respectively through the smoke exhaust channel. The accommodating space is filtered through each of the first filter screens and each of the second filter screens. The chimneyless combustion equipment as described in Claim 8, wherein the second storage space and the third storage space are located on one side of the first storage space, and the fourth storage space is located in the second storage space One side of the second accommodating space and the third accommodating space is combined with the second filter, so that the smoke enters through the second filter The fourth accommodating space. The chimneyless combustion equipment as described in Claim 9, wherein a fifth accommodation space is further provided at the bottom of the third accommodation space and the fourth accommodation space, and the outer top surface of the fifth accommodation space is inclined The outer side of the fifth accommodating space is further provided with at least one flow channel, and the interior of the fifth accommodating space is provided with a predetermined volume of water. The chimneyless combustion equipment as described in Claim 10, wherein the flow channel is connected to a plurality of cleaning units, and each cleaning unit is arranged on the top of the second accommodating space and the fourth accommodating space, and is located in each of the first accommodating spaces. Between the filter screen and each of the second filter screens, a plurality of water outlets are arranged at intervals on the top of each of the cleaning units, and water is sprayed out through the water outlets of each of the cleaning units to flush the inner wall of the second accommodating space, Each of the first filter screens, each of the inner walls of the third accommodating space, each of the inner walls of the fourth accommodating space, and each of the second filter screens. The chimneyless combustion equipment as described in Claim 11, wherein at least one water purifier and at least one high-pressure pump are further provided in the fifth accommodating space, and the water in the fifth accommodating space is filtered by the water purifier water, and then use the high-pressure pump to output the water through the flow channel and the water outlets of the cleaning units to form a high-pressure water column. The chimneyless combustion equipment as described in claim 8, wherein each of the first through holes is respectively provided with a shield.

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