TWI715301B - Chimneyless waste treatment device - Google Patents
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- TWI715301B TWI715301B TW108142306A TW108142306A TWI715301B TW I715301 B TWI715301 B TW I715301B TW 108142306 A TW108142306 A TW 108142306A TW 108142306 A TW108142306 A TW 108142306A TW I715301 B TWI715301 B TW I715301B
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Abstract
本發明提供一種無煙囪式廢棄物處理裝置包含有一第一爐體、一第二爐體、一污水沉澱單元及一控制單元,第一爐體包括一設有複數燃燒爐床之主燃燒室、一設於主燃燒室一側面之燃燒單元及一設於燃燒單元上側之風機單元;第二爐體包括一相鄰且連接該主燃燒室之緩衝區、一位於該第二爐體內側上緣之噴淋單元、複數過濾鋼網及一具有污水出水口之污水收集單元;該污水沉澱單元設於第二爐體之污水收集單元下側用以收集與沉澱由第二爐體來之污水;利用噴淋單元其不同的密度分佈的區域及具不同篩孔尺寸的過濾鋼網來過濾與循環使用焚化產生之廢氣。The present invention provides a chimneyless waste treatment device comprising a first furnace body, a second furnace body, a sewage precipitation unit, and a control unit. The first furnace body includes a main combustion chamber with multiple combustion hearths, A combustion unit located on one side of the main combustion chamber and a fan unit located on the upper side of the combustion unit; the second furnace body includes a buffer zone adjacent to and connected to the main combustion chamber, and a second furnace body located on the inner upper edge The spray unit, multiple filter steel meshes and a sewage collection unit with a sewage outlet; the sewage sedimentation unit is located under the sewage collection unit of the second furnace body for collecting and precipitating sewage from the second furnace body; The different density distribution areas of the spray unit and the filter steel mesh with different mesh sizes are used to filter and recycle the waste gas produced by incineration.
Description
本發明係關於一種廢棄物之焚化處理裝置,尤指一種無需要煙囪進行廢氣排放且具低污染之無煙囪廢棄物處理裝置。 The present invention relates to a waste incineration treatment device, in particular to a chimney-free waste treatment device that does not require a chimney to discharge exhaust gas and has low pollution.
習用的廢棄物大多使用一焚化爐以高溫焚化方式來對廢棄物進行燃燒處理,使廢棄物焚化後剩餘小體積的灰燼,然,某些廢棄物在焚化過程中會產生有毒的廢氣,故廢棄物焚化後產生之廢氣會經過進一步的過濾處理後再由一煙囪排放於大氣中。 Most of the conventional wastes use an incinerator to burn the wastes by high-temperature incineration, leaving a small volume of ash after the waste is incinerated. However, some wastes will produce toxic waste gas during the incineration process, so they are discarded. The waste gas generated after the incineration of the material will be further filtered and then discharged into the atmosphere through a chimney.
惟,目前習用之廢棄物焚化處理過程是採單一焚化處理方式,故在焚化處理過程中不易使廢棄物中的可燃性物質完全被燃燒,而焚化處理過程中所產生的廢氣雖然有經過濾處理再排放於大氣中,但過濾處理的過程中,並無法對有害的廢氣完全加以濾除,且其排放廢氣的煙囪也會讓人具有不好觀感,是故,對於焚化爐的煙囪及廢氣處理應有更好的處理裝置。 However, the conventional waste incineration treatment process is a single incineration treatment method, so it is not easy to completely burn the combustible substances in the waste during the incineration treatment process, and the waste gas generated during the incineration treatment process has been filtered. It is then discharged into the atmosphere, but in the process of filtration treatment, harmful exhaust gas cannot be completely filtered out, and the chimney that emits exhaust gas will also make people look bad. Therefore, for incinerator chimney and exhaust gas treatment There should be better processing devices.
本發明之目的在於提供一種無煙囪式廢棄物處理裝置,藉此設計可以克服習知有煙囪式廢棄物焚化處理裝置其有廢氣排放污染環境之問題。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a chimney-less waste treatment device, by which the design can overcome the problem that the conventional chimney-type waste incineration treatment device has exhaust emissions and pollutes the environment.
為達上述目的,本發明提供一種無煙囪式廢棄物處理裝置包含有一第一爐體、一第二爐體、一污水沉澱單元及一控制單元,該第一爐體包括一設有複數燃燒爐床之主燃燒室、一設於該主燃燒室一側面之燃燒單元、一設於該燃燒單元上側之風機單元及一設於該主燃燒室下方之爐渣收集單元,而該第一爐體並具有一中空層,該中空層一端並連接一入水管而另端則連接二出水管;該第二爐體包括一相鄰且連接該主燃燒室之緩衝區、一位於該第二 爐體其內側上緣之噴淋單元、複數過濾鋼網及一具有污水出水口之污水收集單元,且該噴淋單元位於該緩衝區與該等過濾鋼網間並設有複數噴嘴,而該等過濾鋼網係相對該燃燒單元與該風機單元之位置設置,該污水收集單元設於該第二爐體之下側;該污水沉澱單元,設於該第二爐體之該污水收集單元下側,包括一槽體、一連接該污水出水口之污水入水口及一設於該槽體上端之間隔單元,而該間隔單元將該槽體區隔為複數次槽體,且該間隔單元未連接該槽體之一頂面及一相對該頂面之污泥傾斜收集面;以及該控制單元電性連接該燃燒單元及該噴淋單元;其中,該噴淋單元設有一鄰接該緩衝區之第一區域與一鄰接該第一區域之第二區域,而該等噴嘴設於該第一區域之分佈密度低於設於該第二區域之分佈密度。 To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a chimneyless waste treatment device including a first furnace body, a second furnace body, a sewage precipitation unit and a control unit. The first furnace body includes a furnace with a plurality of burners. The main combustion chamber of the bed, a combustion unit arranged on one side of the main combustion chamber, a fan unit arranged on the upper side of the combustion unit, and a slag collection unit arranged below the main combustion chamber, and the first furnace body is parallel There is a hollow layer, one end of the hollow layer is connected to a water inlet pipe and the other end is connected to two water outlet pipes; the second furnace body includes a buffer zone adjacent to and connected to the main combustion chamber, and one located at the second The spray unit on the upper edge of the inner side of the furnace body, multiple filter steel meshes and a sewage collection unit with a sewage outlet, and the spray unit is located between the buffer zone and the filter steel meshes and is provided with multiple nozzles. The isofilter steel mesh is set relative to the position of the combustion unit and the fan unit, the sewage collection unit is located under the second furnace body; the sewage sedimentation unit is located under the sewage collection unit of the second furnace body The side includes a tank, a sewage inlet connected to the sewage outlet, and a spacer unit provided at the upper end of the tank. The spacer unit divides the tank into a plurality of tanks, and the spacer unit is not Connected to a top surface of the tank and a sludge collecting surface opposite to the top surface; and the control unit is electrically connected to the combustion unit and the spray unit; wherein the spray unit is provided with a sludge adjacent to the buffer zone The first area and a second area adjacent to the first area, and the distribution density of the nozzles arranged in the first area is lower than the distribution density of the nozzles arranged in the second area.
進一步地,該污水沉澱單元設有一污泥處理器,而該主燃燒室則設有一具一污泥排放口之污泥烘乾室,其中,該污泥處理器將該污水沉澱單元其底部收集之污泥輸送至該污泥烘乾室,而烘乾之污泥可由該污泥排放口被取出。 Further, the sewage sedimentation unit is provided with a sludge processor, and the main combustion chamber is provided with a sludge drying chamber with a sludge discharge port, wherein the sludge processor collects the bottom of the sewage sedimentation unit The sludge is transported to the sludge drying chamber, and the dried sludge can be taken out from the sludge discharge port.
進一步地,該第一爐體設有一入料單元,該入料單元鄰接該燃燒單元並包括一入料口、一推料桿及一連接該主燃燒室之出料口,其中,該推料桿會推伸到該主燃燒室之該等燃燒爐床處。 Further, the first furnace body is provided with a feeding unit which is adjacent to the combustion unit and includes an inlet, a push rod, and an outlet connected to the main combustion chamber, wherein the pusher The rod will extend to the combustion hearths of the main combustion chamber.
進一步地,該第一爐體之該主燃燒室內更設有一第三爐體,該第三爐體內係容置該等燃燒爐床,並設有複數通孔連接該燃燒單元與該風機單元,而該第三爐體下側則連通該爐渣收集單元,其上側具有一排氣管連接到該第二爐體。 Further, the main combustion chamber of the first furnace body is further provided with a third furnace body, the third furnace body contains the combustion hearths, and is provided with a plurality of through holes to connect the combustion unit and the fan unit, The lower side of the third furnace body is connected to the slag collection unit, and the upper side has an exhaust pipe connected to the second furnace body.
進一步地,每一該等過濾鋼網並設有複數篩孔,其中,鄰接該噴淋單元之該過濾鋼網的該等篩孔尺寸會大於遠離該噴淋單元的該過濾鋼綱的 該等篩孔尺寸,且相鄰的該等過濾鋼網之該等篩孔投影於該第二爐體相同之一內側面係會部份重疊。 Further, each of the filter steel meshes is provided with a plurality of mesh holes, wherein the mesh size of the filter steel mesh adjacent to the spray unit is larger than that of the filter steel mesh far from the spray unit The size of the meshes and the projections of the meshes of the adjacent steel filter meshes on the same inner side surface of the second furnace body will partially overlap.
進一步地,該污水收集單元設有一污水傾斜收集面,該污水傾斜收集面會朝該污水出水口逐漸傾斜收斂。 Further, the sewage collection unit is provided with an inclined sewage collection surface, and the inclined sewage collection surface gradually inclines and converges toward the sewage outlet.
進一步地,該污泥傾斜收集面會朝該污水處理器設置位置傾斜,而該污泥傾斜收集面與該污泥處理單元間並設有一漏斗收集單元。 Further, the inclined sludge collection surface is inclined toward the installation position of the sewage treatment device, and a funnel collection unit is arranged between the inclined sludge collection surface and the sludge processing unit.
進一步地,該第二爐體設有複數過濾鋼網清洗單元,該等過濾鋼網清洗單元設於該等過濾鋼網之側邊。 Further, the second furnace body is provided with a plurality of filter steel mesh cleaning units, and the filter steel mesh cleaning units are arranged on the side of the filter steel meshes.
進一步地,該燃燒單元、該等燃燒爐床及該等過濾鋼網投影在設置該燃燒單元之該側面時,該燃燒單元的投影面積與該燃燒爐床的投影面積均會在該等過濾鋼網的投影面積範圍內。 Further, when the combustion unit, the combustion hearth and the filter steel mesh are projected on the side of the combustion unit, the projected area of the combustion unit and the projected area of the combustion hearth will be on the filter steel Within the projection area of the net.
進一步地,該噴淋單元設置在該第二爐體中間的位置處,而該等噴嘴會朝該第二爐體上方的爐壁方向。 Further, the spray unit is arranged at a position in the middle of the second furnace body, and the nozzles are directed toward the furnace wall above the second furnace body.
是以,本發明較先前技術具有以下有益功效:(1)本發明係對廢棄物焚化處理後所產生之廢氣進行噴淋、沉澱及循環式回收處理,使得廢氣中所產生的懸浮物可以成為被烘乾之污泥,且剩餘的廢氣可以回到主燃燒室進行循環再處理,降低有害廢氣排放,且無須在設置煙囪來排放廢氣;(2)本發明多層設計的燃燒爐床,使得不同尺寸的廢棄物會在不同的燃燒爐床被燃燒單元進行焚化處理,可以使廢棄物可以被充分燃燒;(3)本發明利用噴淋單元其噴嘴分佈的密度不同而使其產生不同程度的水幕來使廢氣中的懸浮物落至污水收集單元;(4)本發明利用過濾鋼網清洗單元定時清洗過濾鋼網,使過濾鋼網的使用壽期增長。 Therefore, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: (1) The present invention sprays, precipitates and recycles the waste gas generated after waste incineration treatment, so that the suspended solids produced in the waste gas can become The dried sludge and the remaining waste gas can be returned to the main combustion chamber for recycling and reprocessing, reducing harmful waste gas emissions, and there is no need to set up a chimney to discharge waste gas; (2) The multi-layer design of the combustion hearth of the present invention makes different Wastes of different sizes will be incinerated by combustion units in different combustion hearths, so that the wastes can be fully burned; (3) The present invention uses the spray unit to produce different levels of water due to the different density of nozzle distribution. The screen is used to make the suspended matter in the exhaust gas fall to the sewage collection unit; (4) The present invention uses the filter steel mesh cleaning unit to regularly clean the filter steel mesh to increase the service life of the filter steel mesh.
100:無煙囪式廢棄物處理裝置 100: No-chimney waste treatment device
10:第一爐體 10: The first furnace body
11:主燃燒室 11: Main combustion chamber
111:燃燒爐床 111: Burning hearth
12:燃燒單元 12: Combustion unit
13:風機單元 13: Fan unit
14:爐渣收集單元 14: Slag collection unit
15:入料單元 15: Feeding unit
151:入料口 151: Inlet
152:推料桿 152: Push Rod
153:出料口 153: Outlet
16:污泥烘乾室 16: Sludge drying room
161:污泥排放口 161: Sludge discharge port
162:污泥烘乾器 162: Sludge dryer
17:中空層 17: Hollow layer
171:入水管 171: Inlet pipe
172:出水管 172: Outlet Pipe
20:第二爐體 20: The second furnace body
21:緩衝區 21: Buffer
22:噴淋單元 22: Spray unit
221:噴嘴 221: Nozzle
23:過濾鋼網 23: Filter steel mesh
231:篩孔 231: mesh
24:污水收集單元 24: Sewage collection unit
241:污水出水口 241: Sewage Outlet
242:污水傾斜收集面 242: Sloped sewage collection surface
25:過濾鋼網清洗單元 25: Filter steel mesh cleaning unit
26:第一區域 26: The first area
27:第二區域 27: The second area
30:污水沉澱單元 30: Sewage sedimentation unit
31:槽體 31: tank
311:次槽體 311: Secondary tank
312:頂面 312: top surface
313:污泥傾斜收集面 313: Sludge inclined collection surface
32:污水入水口 32: sewage inlet
33:間隔單元 33: Interval unit
34:污泥處理器 34: Sludge processor
35:氣體排放口 35: Gas discharge port
40:控制單元 40: control unit
50:漏斗收集單元 50: Funnel collection unit
60:第三爐體 60: The third furnace body
61:穿孔 61: Piercing
62:排氣管 62: exhaust pipe
第1圖:為本發明之無煙囪式廢棄物處理裝置之部份立體透視圖。 Figure 1: A partial perspective view of the chimneyless waste treatment device of the present invention.
第2圖:為本發明之無煙囪式廢棄物處理裝置之立體透視示意圖。 Figure 2 is a perspective schematic diagram of the chimneyless waste treatment device of the present invention.
第3-1圖:為本發明之無煙囪式廢棄物處理裝置之另一視角之立體透視示意圖。 Figure 3-1: is a three-dimensional perspective view of the chimneyless waste treatment device of the present invention from another perspective.
第3-2圖:為第3-1圖標示A框選處之局部放大示意圖。 Figure 3-2: It is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the area selected by the A frame on the 3-1 icon.
第4圖:為本發明之無煙囪式廢棄物處理裝置之使用示意圖。 Figure 4: A schematic diagram of the use of the chimneyless waste treatment device of the present invention.
第5圖:為本發明另一實施例之部份立體透視圖。 Figure 5: is a partial perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖:為本發明另一實施例之使用狀能示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the state of use of another embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖:為本發明又一實施例之使用狀態示意圖。 Figure 7: is a schematic diagram of the use state of another embodiment of the present invention.
茲就本申請案的技術特徵暨操作方式舉數個較佳實施態樣,並配合圖示說明謹述於后,俾提供審查參閱。再者,本發明中之圖式,為便於說明其比例未必按實際比例繪製,圖式中之比例並不用以限制本發明所欲請求保護之範圍。 Here are a few preferred implementation aspects of the technical features and operation methods of this application, which will be described in conjunction with the illustrations for review and reference. Furthermore, the figures in the present invention are not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale for the convenience of explanation, and the proportions in the figures are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.
有關本發明之技術,請參照第1圖至第3-2圖所示,本發明之無煙囪式廢棄物處理裝置100包含有一第一爐體10、一第二爐體20、一污水沉澱單元30及一控制單元40。
For the technology of the present invention, please refer to Figures 1 to 3-2. The chimneyless
該第一爐體10,請再參閱第2圖至第3-1圖所示,包括一設有複數燃燒爐床111之主燃燒室11、一設於該主燃燒室11一側面之燃燒單元12、一設於該燃燒單元12上側之風機單元13及一設於該主燃燒室11下方之爐渣收集單元14,且該第一爐體10設有一入料單元15,該入料單元15鄰接該燃燒單元12並包括一入料口151、一推料桿152及一連接該主燃燒室11之出料口153,其中,該推料桿152會將該入料口151處的廢棄物推伸到該等燃燒爐床111處,而該等燃燒爐床111更設有不同尺寸的穿孔(圖未標號),該等燃燒爐
床111由上而下的穿孔尺寸分別為大、中及小的設計為主,藉此,該等燃燒爐床111利用不同尺寸的穿孔來篩選進入該主燃燒室11內的廢棄物可以被堆置到適合的一該燃燒爐床111上,經該燃燒單元12焚化後的爐渣會落到該主燃燒室11下方的該爐渣收集單元14內,且該主燃燒室11則設有具一污泥排放口161之一污泥烘乾室16,其中,該第一爐體10並係具有一中空層17,該中空層17一端並連接一入水管171,另端則連接二出水管172,該入水管171可連接一儲存有冷卻液體(圖未示)之容池(圖未示),本實施例之冷卻液體是用水為範例,但不以此為限,而該等出水管172則為一用來降溫此冷卻液體之另一容池(圖未示),或可以回收該冷卻液體於另一容池進行再使用,例如:溫水游泳池等,但不以此為限;該第二爐體20,包括一相鄰且連接該主燃燒室11之緩衝區21、一位於該第二爐體20內側上緣之噴淋單元22、複數過濾鋼網23及一具有污水出水口241之污水收集單元24,其中,該噴淋單元22位於該緩衝區21與該等過濾鋼網23間且該噴淋單元22會設有複數噴嘴221,而該等過濾鋼網23係相對該燃燒單元12與該風機單元13之位置設置於該第二爐體20之內側空間,該污水收集單元24設於該第二爐體20之下側,而每一該等過濾鋼網23並設有複數篩孔231,且鄰接該噴淋單元22之該過濾鋼網23的該等篩孔231尺寸會大於遠離該噴淋單元22的該過濾鋼綱23的該等篩孔231尺寸,請再參閱第3-2圖所示,且相鄰的該等過濾鋼網23之該等篩孔231投影於該第二爐體20相同之一內側面時係會部份重疊,而該污水收集單元24設有一污水傾斜收集面242,該污水傾斜收集面242會朝該污水出水口241逐漸傾斜收斂,而且該第二爐體20並設有複數過濾鋼網清洗單元25,該等過濾鋼網清洗單元25設於該等過濾鋼網23之側邊,並會依需求定時產生強力水柱來清洗可能吸附在該等過濾鋼網23表面或篩孔231上的附著物,藉此,增加該等過濾鋼網23的使用壽命;
該污水沉澱單元30,設於該第二爐體20之該污水收集單元24下側,該污水沉澱單元30包括一槽體31、一連接該污水出水口241之污水入水口32及一設於該槽體31上端之間隔單元33,其中,該間隔單元33將該槽體31區隔為複數次槽體311,且該間隔單元33未連接該槽體31其內部容室之一頂面312及一相對該頂面312之污泥傾斜收集面313,且該污水沉澱單元30更設有一污泥處理器34,而該污泥處理器34將該污水沉澱單元30其底部313收集之污泥輸送至該污泥烘乾室16,利用該主燃燒室11的熱來烘乾污泥烘乾室16的污泥,而烘乾之污泥再由該污泥排放口161被取出進行後續處理,而該污水沉澱單元30之該頂面312設有一氣體排放口35,該氣體排放口35連接該主燃燒室11,使得循環到該污水沉澱單元30內的廢氣可以再被循環到該主燃燒室11內而再次被燃燒,另,該污水沉澱單元30之該污泥傾斜收集面313會由該污水入水口32朝該污水處理器34設置位置方向傾斜,而該槽體31內沉澱後之污水可以被該過濾鋼網清洗單元25回收使用,而沉澱於該污泥傾斜收集面313之污泥則受重力慢慢滑到較底位置的該污泥處理器34處,並由該污泥處理器34輸送到該污泥烘乾室16進行污泥烘乾;該控制單元40,電性連接該燃燒單元12、該風機單元13、該推桿152、該過濾鋼網清洗單元25及該噴淋單元22;其中,該燃燒單元12、該等燃燒爐床111及該等過濾鋼網23投影在設置該燃燒單元12之該側面時,也就是該側面大致與每一該過濾鋼網23的平面會相互平行,該燃燒單元12的投影面積與該燃燒爐床111的投影面積均會在該等過濾鋼網23的投影面積範圍內;其中,該噴淋單元22設有一鄰接該緩衝區21之第一區域26與一鄰接該第一區域26之第二區域27,而該等噴嘴221設於該第一區域26之分佈密度低於設於該第二區域27之分佈密度。
The
請再參閱第1圖與第4圖所示,當廢棄物被該入料單元15之該推料桿152推入該主燃燒室11之該等燃燒爐床111時,廢棄物會被燃燒爐床111其不同尺寸的穿孔而被篩選到適合的燃燒爐床111上,而該燃燒單元12會對該等燃燒爐床111上廢棄物進行焚化動作,而焚化後的灰燼會由位於下方的該爐渣收集單元14收集處理,而該等燃燒爐床111上的廢棄物在被該燃燒單元12焚化後所產生的廢氣則會由被該風機單元13自該第一爐體10而被吹向該第二爐體20,也就是廢氣會被該風機單元13自該第一爐體10朝該第二爐體20的方向吹,而廢氣在該第二爐體20時,經過該緩衝區21後就會經該噴淋單元22的該等噴嘴221噴出的水幕進行過濾,而該噴淋單元22並使鄰接該緩衝區21的該第一區域26其設置該等噴嘴221的密度會低於遠離該緩衝區21的該第二區域27,使得廢氣中的懸浮物可以被該噴淋單元22在第一區域26與該第二區域27被不同密度分佈的該等噴嘴221所形成的水幕進行過濾,使得廢氣中的懸浮物吸附在水中而可以落下到該污水收集單元24中,而廢氣中未落下的懸浮物則可以再經過該等過濾鋼網23的該等不同尺寸的該等篩孔231之過濾而落下到該污水收集單元24的該污水傾斜收集面242中,而落在該污水收集單元24的污水會經由傾斜面設計的該污水傾斜收集面242匯集到該污水出水口241後,再經所連接的該污水沉澱單元30之該污水入水口32而流入該槽體31中,而該污水出水口241與該污水入水口32可以直接連接,或透過一連接管(圖未標)來連接,該槽體31利用該間隔單元33所形成的該等次槽模311來降低污水表面的波動,增加污水沉澱的效率,而沉澱下來的污泥利用傾斜設計的該污泥傾斜收集面33將污泥匯集到該污泥處理器34處,該污泥處理器34再將污泥輸送到該污泥烘乾室16進行烘乾,而未處理完的廢氣則可以再透過該氣體排放口35再輸送到該主燃燒室11中再次燃燒,藉此,使燃燒廢棄物的該無煙囪式廢棄物處理裝置100不僅具有不明顯的排放煙囪,而且可以將
產生的廢氣利用該噴淋單元22與該過濾鋼網23來過濾與降低廢氣中的有害物質,並將廢氣或產生的污水可以在該無煙囪式廢棄物處理裝置100中循環使用達到循環利用的優點。
Please refer to Figures 1 and 4 again. When the waste is pushed into the
另,該第一爐體10的該中空層17並連接該入水管171,使得外部之容池可以將冷卻液體(圖未標示)由該入水管171輸送至該第一爐體10的該中空層17中,藉此,將該第一爐體10的該主燃燒室11內該等燃燒爐床111上的廢棄物燃燒焚化時產生的熱被傳導至該中空層17中的冷卻液體後,再由另端的二該等出水管172再輸送到外部的另一容池進行冷卻後再進行後續處理,或者將該等出水管172所輸送出來這些溫度高的冷卻液體送到溫水游泳池進行再利用而達到能源再利用的功效。
In addition, the
請參閱第5圖與第6圖所示,其係為本發明無煙囪式廢棄物處理裝置100的另一實施例,其主要是在該污水沉澱單元30的下側的該污泥傾斜收集面313一端設大致呈漏斗狀的一漏斗收集單元50,並將該噴淋單元22設置在該第二爐體20大致接近中間的位置處,其中,該噴淋單元22的該等噴嘴221會朝該第二爐體20其上方的爐壁噴出水幕,藉此水幕的水朝上噴至該第二爐體20的爐壁產生降溫後,可利用水的重力再朝下方的該污水收集單元24落下,而該噴淋單元22噴出水幕的水若太強噴到爐壁時,則仍可一方面產生降溫另一方面並可產生更多水珠落下至該污水收集單元24並過濾來自該第一爐體10的廢氣;而沉澱至該污水沉澱單元30大致呈傾斜狀底面之該污泥傾斜收集面313的污泥會被匯集該漏斗收集單元50處,該漏斗收集單元50再由該污泥處理單元34輸送到該污泥烘乾室16進行污泥烘乾,再將烘乾後的污泥由該污泥排放口161排出。 Please refer to Figures 5 and 6, which is another embodiment of the chimneyless waste treatment device 100 of the present invention, which is mainly on the inclined collection surface of the sludge on the lower side of the sewage sedimentation unit 30 One end of 313 is provided with a funnel collecting unit 50 that is generally funnel-shaped, and the spray unit 22 is arranged at a position approximately near the middle of the second furnace body 20, wherein the nozzles 221 of the spray unit 22 will face A water curtain is sprayed from the upper furnace wall of the second furnace body 20, whereby the water from the water curtain is sprayed upward to the furnace wall of the second furnace body 20 to cool down, and then the gravity of the water can be used to collect the sewage below When the unit 24 falls, and if the water sprayed from the water curtain of the spray unit 22 is sprayed too strongly to the furnace wall, it can still produce cooling on the one hand, and on the other hand, it can produce more water droplets that fall to the sewage collection unit 24 and be filtered Exhaust gas from the first furnace body 10; and the sludge that settles to the inclined sludge collection surface 313 of the sewage sedimentation unit 30 with a substantially inclined bottom surface will be collected at the hopper collection unit 50, and the hopper collection unit 50 The sludge treatment unit 34 is transported to the sludge drying chamber 16 for sludge drying, and then the dried sludge is discharged from the sludge discharge port 161.
請參閱第7圖所示,其係為本發明無煙囪式廢棄物處理裝置100的又一實施例,其主要係在該第一爐體10之該主燃燒室11內更設有一第三爐體
60,其中,該第三爐體60內係容置該等燃燒爐床111,並設有複數通孔61來連接該燃燒單元12與該風機單元13,使該燃燒單元12燃燒該等燃燒爐床111上的廢棄物,該風機單元13提供氣體至該第三爐體60內,而該第三爐體60下側則連通該爐渣收集單元14,其上側具有一排氣管62連接到該第二爐體20,使廢棄物在該第三爐體60內燃燒後所產生的氣體由該排氣管62直接排到該第二爐體20處的該噴淋單元22進行噴水、降溫與降低灰塵,而該污泥烘乾室16的下側並設有一污泥烘乾器162,本發明又一實施例之該污泥烘乾器162是一燃燒爐,但不以此為限,該污泥烘乾器162用來對該污泥烘乾室16內的污泥直接烘乾。
Please refer to Figure 7, which is another embodiment of the chimneyless
綜上所述,本發明較先前技術具有以下有益功效:(1)本發明係對廢棄物焚化處理後所產生之廢氣進行噴淋、沉澱及循環式回收處理,使得廢氣中所產生的懸浮物可以成為被烘乾之污泥,且剩餘的廢氣可以回到主燃燒室進行循環再處理,降低有害廢氣排放,且無須在設置煙囪來排放廢氣;(2)本發明多層設計的燃燒爐床,使得不同尺寸的廢棄物會在不同的燃燒爐床被燃燒單元進行燃燒處理,可以使廢棄物可以被充分燃燒;(3)本發明利用噴淋單元其噴嘴分佈的密度不同而使其產生不同程度的水幕來使廢氣中的懸浮物落至污水收集單元;(4)本發明利用過濾鋼網清洗單元定時清洗過濾鋼網,使過濾鋼網的使用壽期增長。 In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: (1) The present invention sprays, precipitates and recycles the waste gas generated after waste incineration treatment, so that the suspended matter produced in the waste gas It can be dried sludge, and the remaining waste gas can be returned to the main combustion chamber for recycling and reprocessing, reducing harmful waste gas emissions, and there is no need to set up a chimney to discharge waste gas; (2) The multi-layer design of the combustion hearth of the present invention, This allows wastes of different sizes to be burned in different combustion hearths by the combustion unit, so that the waste can be fully burned; (3) The present invention uses the spray unit to have different nozzle distribution densities to produce different levels The water curtain is used to make the suspended matter in the exhaust gas fall to the sewage collection unit; (4) The present invention uses the filter steel mesh cleaning unit to regularly clean the filter steel mesh to increase the service life of the filter steel mesh.
以上已詳細說明本發明之內容,惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明之專利涵蓋範圍內。 The content of the present invention has been described in detail above, but the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, that is, all equivalent changes and Modifications should still fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.
100:無煙囪式廢棄物處理裝置 100: No-chimney waste treatment device
10:第一爐體 10: The first furnace body
11:主燃燒室 11: Main combustion chamber
111:燃燒爐床 111: Burning hearth
12:燃燒單元 12: Combustion unit
13:風機單元 13: Fan unit
14:爐渣收集單元 14: Slag collection unit
15:入料單元 15: Feeding unit
151:入料口 151: Inlet
152:推料桿 152: Push Rod
153:出料口 153: Outlet
16:污泥烘乾室 16: Sludge drying room
161:污泥排放口 161: Sludge discharge port
172:出水管 172: Outlet Pipe
20:第二爐體 20: The second furnace body
23:過濾鋼網 23: Filter steel mesh
24:污水收集單元 24: Sewage collection unit
241:污水出水口 241: Sewage Outlet
242:污水傾斜收集面 242: Sloped sewage collection surface
30:污水沉澱單元 30: Sewage sedimentation unit
31:槽體 31: tank
311:次槽體 311: Secondary tank
313:污泥傾斜收集面 313: Sludge inclined collection surface
32:污水入水口 32: sewage inlet
33:間隔單元 33: Interval unit
34:污泥處理器 34: Sludge processor
35:氣體排放口 35: Gas discharge port
40:控制單元 40: control unit
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JP2001248825A (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2001-09-14 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | Incineration equipment |
CN201007491Y (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2008-01-16 | 张学林 | Highly-effective environmental protection desulfurization water dust removal device |
CN202648120U (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-01-02 | 赵永珍 | High-efficiency and energy-saving heating furnace |
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