WO2024131666A1 - 接合器、导轨组件及灯具 - Google Patents

接合器、导轨组件及灯具 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024131666A1
WO2024131666A1 PCT/CN2023/139122 CN2023139122W WO2024131666A1 WO 2024131666 A1 WO2024131666 A1 WO 2024131666A1 CN 2023139122 W CN2023139122 W CN 2023139122W WO 2024131666 A1 WO2024131666 A1 WO 2024131666A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
extension portion
rotating member
protrusion
hole
groove
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/139122
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王全标
Original Assignee
苏州欧普照明有限公司
欧普照明股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202223394105.9U external-priority patent/CN219063386U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202211629801.5A external-priority patent/CN115978504A/zh
Application filed by 苏州欧普照明有限公司, 欧普照明股份有限公司 filed Critical 苏州欧普照明有限公司
Publication of WO2024131666A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024131666A1/zh

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  • the present application relates to a connector, a guide rail assembly and a lamp, belonging to the technical field of lighting.
  • Track lights are usually connected to the track by extending and retracting the swing rod, but the swing rod is easily loosened under the influence of external forces, resulting in poor electrical contact between the swing rod and the track. Some track lights are fixed by directly locking the swing rod, but this is inconvenient to disassemble and replace. In addition, since the swing rod is not visible during the assembly process, it is impossible to know whether it is assembled in place.
  • the purpose of the present application is to provide a connector, a guide rail assembly and a lamp that can prevent loosening and poor contact.
  • the present application provides a connector, including: a shell, the shell is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole passing through the shell in a horizontal direction; a first rocker arm, the first rocker arm has a first extension portion extending from the inside of the shell to the outside of the first through hole; an electrical connection component, the electrical connection component has a conductive spring protruding outward from the first extension portion; a second rocker arm, the second rocker arm has a second extension portion extending from the inside of the shell to the outside of the second through hole; a stop assembly, the stop assembly is used to limit the rotation of the first rocker arm and the second rocker arm; the length of the first extension portion and the conductive spring sheet extending out of the first through hole can be changed by toggling the first rocker arm, and the length of the second extension portion extending out of the second through hole can be changed by toggling the second rocker arm.
  • the first rocker arm includes a first rotating member and a first arm extending outward from the side wall of the first rotating member, and one end of the shell is also provided with a first sliding groove for the first arm to pass through, and the first arm can slide along the first sliding groove to drive the first rotating member to rotate.
  • the side wall of the shell is also provided with a third through hole, and the third through hole is located above the first through hole.
  • the electrical connection component also includes a grounding spring clip, and the grounding spring clip is fixed on the first rotating member and is located above the conductive spring clip. The grounding spring clip rotates with the first rotating member and extends outward from the third through hole.
  • a through slot is formed in the first rotating member and passes through the first rotating member
  • the first rocker arm also includes a fixing member arranged in the through slot
  • the grounding spring sheet is arranged at the upper end of the fixing member
  • the conductive spring sheet is partially arranged in the through slot and located between the fixing member and the first rotating member.
  • the first extension portion includes a first pressing sheet fixed to the side wall of the first rotating member and a second pressing sheet fixed to the side wall of the fixed member, the first pressing sheet and the second pressing sheet abut against each other, and the first pressing sheet and the second pressing sheet are A conductive slot is formed between the sheets for the conductive spring sheet to extend out.
  • the first extension portion is formed on a side wall of the first rotating member and has a pair of first extension portions extending in opposite directions, and the thicknesses of the pair of first extension portions are different.
  • the backstop assembly includes a first protrusion and a first limiting rib
  • the first protrusion is protruding on the first rotating member
  • the first protrusion has the same extension direction as one of the first extension parts
  • the first limiting rib is arranged in the shell, one side of the first limiting rib is used to abut against the first protrusion
  • the first arm can drive the first protrusion under the action of external force to cause the first limiting rib to deform so that the first protrusion moves to the other side of the first limiting rib.
  • the second rocker arm includes a second rotating member and a second arm extending outward from the side wall of the second rotating member.
  • the side wall of the shell is also provided with a second sliding groove for the second arm to pass through, and the second arm can slide along the second sliding groove to drive the second rotating member to rotate.
  • the second extension portion is formed on a side wall of the second rotating member and has a pair of second extension portions extending in opposite directions, and the thicknesses of the pair of second extension portions are different.
  • the backstop assembly also includes a second protrusion and a second limiting rib, the second protrusion is protruding on the second rotating member, the second protrusion has the same extension direction as one of the second extension parts, the second limiting rib is arranged in the shell, one side of the second limiting rib is used to abut against the second protrusion, and the second arm can drive the second protrusion under the action of external force to cause the second limiting rib to deform so that the second protrusion moves to the other side of the second limiting rib.
  • the connector also includes a connecting rod located at the bottom of the shell, the connecting rod is a hollow structure, the end of the connecting rod is provided with a radially extending annular wall, the shell is provided with a receiving cavity for the annular wall to be clamped, and the connecting rod can rotate relative to the receiving cavity.
  • the annular wall is further provided with a third protrusion
  • the receiving cavity is provided with a third limiting rib for abutting against the third protrusion.
  • the present application also provides a guide rail assembly, including the connector and the guide rail as described above, the guide rail is recessed with a groove for accommodating part of the shell, the connector can slide along the groove, and the groove is formed with a first guide groove for sliding of the first extension part and a second guide groove for sliding of the second extension part.
  • the first extension portion and the second extension portion both have a first state and a second state, in the first state, the orthographic projection of the first extension portion on the horizontal plane partially overlaps with the orthographic projection of the first guide groove on the horizontal plane, and the orthographic projection of the second extension portion on the horizontal plane partially overlaps with the orthographic projection of the second guide groove on the horizontal plane; in the second state, the orthographic projection of the first extension portion on the horizontal plane does not overlap with the orthographic projection of the first guide groove on the horizontal plane, and the orthographic projection of the second extension portion on the horizontal plane does not overlap with the orthographic projection of the second guide groove on the horizontal plane.
  • first guide groove and the second guide groove are arranged asymmetrically.
  • a third guide groove is further formed in the groove, and the third guide groove is located above the first guide groove or the second guide groove.
  • the present application further provides a lamp, comprising the coupler as described above and a lamp body, wherein the coupler is electrically connected to the lamp body via the conductive spring sheet.
  • the present application can prevent the conductive spring from loosening by setting a back-stop assembly, avoid poor contact between the electrical connection assembly and the guide rail, and can indicate whether it is installed in place to enhance the feel during the installation process.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lamp of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the guide rail assembly of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the guide rail assembly of the present application from another perspective.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the adapter of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the adapter of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the first swing arm in the adapter of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the adapter of the present application in a top view.
  • FIG8 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the guide rail assembly of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in FIG. 8 .
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the bottom of the adapter of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the adapter of the present application from another top view angle.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the adapter portion of the present application.
  • Lighting fixtures 100
  • Lamp body 101 guide rail 102, first guide groove 1021, second guide groove 1022, third guide groove 1023;
  • Shell 104 first slide groove 1041, first through hole 1042, second slide groove 1043, second through hole 1044, third through hole 1045, receiving cavity 1046, third limiting rib 1047, first limiting rib 1048, second limiting rib 1049;
  • the first swing rod 10 The first rotating member 11, the first extending portion 111, the first pressing piece 1111, the conductive slot 1112, the through slot 112, the limiting slot 1121, the fixing member 113, the limiting portion 1131, the second pressing piece 1132, the first arm 12, the first flange 121, and the first protrusion 122;
  • a lamp 100 which is a track lamp, comprising a track assembly and a lamp body 101 for lighting, wherein the lamp body 101 can slide freely relative to the track assembly and adjust the lighting angle, and the lamp body 101 can be easily installed and removed from the track assembly.
  • the lamp body 101 can slide freely relative to the track assembly and adjust the lighting angle, and the lamp body 101 can be easily installed and removed from the track assembly.
  • the following description will take the lamp 100 as an example for detailed description.
  • the guide rail assembly includes a guide rail 102 and a connector 103.
  • the guide rail 102 is used to be installed on an installation reference such as a ceiling.
  • the guide rail 102 is provided with a groove for accommodating part of the connector 103.
  • the extension direction of the groove is consistent with the length direction of the guide rail 102.
  • the connector 103 can slide along the groove, and a first guide groove 1021, a second guide groove 1022 and a third guide groove 1023 are formed in the groove.
  • the first guide groove 1021, the second guide groove 1022 and the third guide groove 1023 are respectively provided with a neutral wire, a live wire and a ground wire.
  • the first guide groove 1021 and the second guide groove 1022 are arranged opposite to each other, and the neutral line and the live line are arranged in the first guide groove 1021 and the second guide groove 1022 respectively, and the ground line is arranged in the third guide groove 1023, and the third guide groove 1023 is located above the first guide groove 1021 or the second guide groove 1022.
  • the third guide groove 1023 is located above the first guide groove 1021.
  • the adapter 103 is used to electrically connect the guide rail 102 and the lamp body 101.
  • the upper end of the adapter 103 can slide along the guide rail 102, and the lower end of the adapter 103 is used to connect the lamp body 101.
  • the adapter 103 includes a housing 104 and a connecting rod 105, and the connecting rod 105 is fixed at the lower end of the housing 104 and used to connect the lamp body 101.
  • the shell 104 is provided with a first swing arm 10, an electrical connection component 20 and a second swing arm 30, wherein the first swing arm 10 and the second swing arm 30 are used to fix the connector 103 in the guide rail 102, and at the same time, the connector 103 can be separated from the guide rail 102 by controlling the first swing arm 10 and the second swing arm 30, the electrical connection component 20 is used to be connected to the neutral wire, the live wire and the ground wire, and connected to the lamp body 101 through the wire, and the connecting rod 105 can be a hollow structure, so that the wire can pass through the connecting rod 105 and be connected to the lamp body 101.
  • the first rocker arm 10 includes a first rotating member 11 and a first arm 12.
  • the first rotating member 11 is arranged in the shell 104.
  • the shell 104 has a cavity for the first rotating member 11 to rotate relative to the shell 104.
  • the first arm 12 extends outward from the side wall of the first rotating member 11 to the outside of the shell 104.
  • the shell 104 is correspondingly provided with a first sliding groove 1041 for the first arm 12 to pass through.
  • the first arm 12 can slide along the first sliding groove 1041 to drive the first rotating member 11 to rotate.
  • the side wall of the first rotating member 11 is further provided with a first extension portion 111, and the housing 104 is correspondingly provided with a first through hole 1042 for the first extension portion 111 to pass through.
  • the first extension portion 111 can The length extending outward from the first through hole 1042 can be changed.
  • the first extension part 111 is provided with a pair and extends in opposite directions, the first through hole 1042 passes through the housing 104 and is provided on both sides of the housing 104, and the thickness of the pair of first extension parts 111 is different, and the thickness of the first through hole 1042 corresponding to the first extension part 111 is changed accordingly, so as to achieve foolproofing, and the specific setting can be made as needed, as long as it can ensure that the first through hole 1042 and the first extension part 111 do not interfere with each other, and no limitation is made here.
  • the pair of first through holes 1042 are aligned with the first guide slot 1021 and the second guide slot 1022, respectively.
  • the extension length of the first extension portion 111 can be changed, so that the first extension portion 111 extends into the first guide slot 1021, so that the first guide slot 1021 fixes the adapter 103 in the vertical direction, so that the adapter 103 can only move in the horizontal direction, that is, one of the first extension portions 111 slides along the first guide slot 1021, and the other first extension portion 111 slides along the second guide slot 1022.
  • the first extension portion 111 has a first state and a second state.
  • the orthographic projection of the first extension portion 111 on the horizontal plane partially overlaps with the orthographic projection of the first guide groove 1021 on the horizontal plane.
  • the orthographic projection of the first extension portion 111 on the horizontal plane does not overlap with the orthographic projection of the first guide groove 1021 on the horizontal plane.
  • the thicknesses of a pair of first extension portions 111 are different, the thicknesses of the first guide groove 1021 and the second guide groove 1022 may also be different, that is, they are arranged asymmetrically, and the specific thicknesses of the first guide groove 1021 and the second guide groove 1022 can be set according to the thickness of the corresponding first extension portion 111, as long as they can accommodate the first extension portion 111.
  • the electrical connection component 20 includes a pair of conductive spring clips 21 for connecting the neutral wire and the live wire respectively and a grounding spring clip 22 for connecting the ground wire.
  • the conductive spring clip 21 is arranged in the first extension part 111 and extends outward from the first extension part 111, that is, in the first state, the first extension part 111 rotates to the first guide groove 1021, so that the conductive spring clip 21 on the first extension part 111 is electrically connected to the neutral wire in the first guide groove 1021, and the conductive spring clip 21 on the first extension part 111 on the other side is electrically connected to the live wire in the first guide groove 1021 on the other side, thereby realizing the electrical connection between the guide rail 102 and the connector 103.
  • the first swing arm 10 is the physical switch of the lamp 100, which can realize the physical connection and disconnection of the lamp body 101.
  • the side wall of the housing 104 is further provided with a third through hole 1045, and the third through hole 1045 is located above the first through hole 1042.
  • the distance between the first guide slot 1021 and the third guide slot 1023 is equal to the distance between the first through hole 1042 and the third through hole 1045, that is, when the first through hole 1042 is aligned with the first guide slot 1021, the third through hole 1045 is aligned with the third guide slot 1023.
  • the grounding spring 22 is fixed on the first rotating member 11 and is located above the conductive spring 21. The grounding spring 22 rotates with the first rotating member 11 and extends outward from the third through hole 1045.
  • the grounding spring 22 is electrically connected to the ground wire in the third guide slot 1023.
  • the pair of conductive springs 21 and the grounding spring 22 are electrically connected to the ground wire in the third guide slot 1023. 22 can maintain synchronous on-off with the neutral line, the live line and the ground line.
  • a through groove 112 is formed in the first rotating member 11 and passes through the first rotating member 11.
  • the first rocker arm 10 also includes a fixing member 113 arranged in the through groove 112.
  • a limiting groove 1121 is also provided on the inner wall of the through groove 112.
  • the through groove 112 and the limiting groove 1121 have the same extension direction, and the fixing member 113 has a limiting portion 1131 extending into the limiting groove 1121. This arrangement is to prevent the fixing member 113 from rotating relative to the first rotating member 11, that is, when the first rotating member 11 rotates, the fixing member 113 can rotate synchronously driven by the first rotating member 11.
  • the grounding spring piece 22 is fixed to the upper end of the fixing member 113 by a fastener, and when the conductive spring piece 21 rotates following the first rotating member 11, the grounding spring piece 22 rotates following the fixing member 113, thereby realizing the synchronous rotation of the conductive spring piece 21 and the grounding spring piece 22.
  • the conductive spring piece 21 is partially disposed in the through slot 112 and is located between the fixing member 113 and the first rotating member 11, and the grounding spring piece 22 and the conductive spring piece 21 are insulated by the fixing member 113.
  • the lower end of the conductive spring sheet 21 is fixed to the first rotating member 11 by a fastener, and the upper end of the conductive spring sheet 21 extends outward from the first extension portion 111.
  • An elastic portion 211 is also provided between the upper and lower ends of the conductive spring sheet 21. The elastic portion 211 abuts against the first rotating member 11 and enables the conductive spring sheet 21 to generate elastic deformation relative to the first rotating member 11, that is, when the conductive spring sheet 21 abuts against the neutral line or the live line, the elastic portion 211 can drive the upper end of the conductive spring sheet 21 to abut against the neutral line or the live line, so that the circuit generates effective contact.
  • the first extension portion 111 includes a first pressing sheet 1111 and a second pressing sheet 1132, wherein the first pressing sheet 1111 is formed on the side wall of the first rotating member 11, and the second pressing sheet 1132 is formed on the side wall of the fixed member 113, and the first pressing sheet 1111 and the second pressing sheet 1132 abut against each other so that the conductive spring sheet 21 is fixed between the first pressing sheet 1111 and the second pressing sheet 1132, and in order to facilitate the conductive spring sheet 21 to be able to retract and contract under the drive of the elastic portion 211, a conductive slot 1112 is formed between the first pressing sheet 1111 and the second pressing sheet 1132 for the conductive spring sheet 21 to extend, and the conductive spring sheet 21 can reciprocate along the conductive slot 1112.
  • a backstop assembly is also provided in the connector 103, and the backstop assembly is used to limit the rotation of the first rocker arm 10 and the second rocker arm 30, and the backstop assembly includes a first protrusion 122 and a first limiting rib 1048.
  • the first arm 12 includes a first flange 121 disposed around the first rotating member 11, the first flange 121 can rotate in the first slide slot 1041, and the outer periphery of the first flange 121 is provided with a first protruding point 122, the first protruding point 122 and one of the first extensions 111 extending in the same direction to play a directional role.
  • the first flange 121 can also be arranged in a different plane from the first arm 12, and there is no specific limitation.
  • the first limiting rib 1048 is disposed in the first sliding groove 1041, and the first protrusion 122 is located at both sides of the first limiting rib 1048 in a first state and a second state respectively.
  • the first protrusion 122 is located at both sides of the first limiting rib 1048 in a first state and a second state respectively.
  • one arm 12 drives the first rotating member 11 and the first flange 121 to rotate, and makes the first protrusion 122 abut against one side of the first limiting rib 1048.
  • the first protrusion 122 causes the first limiting rib 1048 to deform, so that the first protrusion 122 moves to the other side of the first limiting rib 1048, thus switching from the second state to the first state. If it is necessary to switch from the first state to the second state, it is only necessary to move the first arm 12 in the opposite direction, so that the first protrusion 122 moves from the other side of the first limiting rib 1048 to the opposite side of the first limiting rib 1048.
  • the conductive spring clip 21 When in the first state, the conductive spring clip 21 is electrically connected to the neutral line or the live line. At this time, the first limiting rib 1048 abuts against the first protrusion 122. The first limiting rib 1048 can prevent the first protrusion 122 from detaching at will, that is, prevent poor contact between the conductive spring clip 21 and the neutral line and the live line.
  • the connecting rod 105 is located at the bottom of the housing 104.
  • the end of the connecting rod 105 facing the housing 104 is provided with a radially extending annular wall 1051.
  • the housing 104 is provided with a receiving cavity 1046 for the annular wall 1051 to engage.
  • the connecting rod 105 can rotate relative to the receiving cavity 1046, that is, when the connecting rod 105 is connected to the lamp body 101, the illumination angle of the lamp body 101 can be adjusted arbitrarily by rotating the lamp body 101.
  • the annular wall 1051 is further provided with a radially extending third protrusion 1052.
  • the receiving cavity 1046 is provided with a third limiting rib 1047 for abutting against the third protrusion 1052. In this way, the maximum rotation angle of the connecting rod 105 relative to the housing 104 in a single direction is less than 360°.
  • a second rocker arm 30 is further provided in the shell 104, and the second rocker arm 30 includes a second rotating member 31 and a second arm 32.
  • the second rotating member 31 is arranged in the shell 104, and the shell 104 has a cavity for the second rotating member 31 to rotate relative to the shell 104.
  • the second arm 32 extends outward from the side wall of the second rotating member 31 to the outside of the shell 104, and the shell 104 is correspondingly provided with a second slide groove 1043 for the second arm 32 to pass through, and the second arm 32 can slide along the second slide groove 1043 to drive the second rotating member 31 to rotate.
  • the side wall of the second rotating member 31 is also provided with a second extension portion 311, and the housing 104 is correspondingly provided with a second through hole 1044 for the second extension portion 311 to pass through.
  • the second extension portion 311 can change the length extending out of the second through hole 1044.
  • the second extension portion 311 is provided with a pair and extends in opposite directions, the second through hole 1044 passes through the housing 104 and is provided on both sides of the housing 104, and the thickness of the pair of second extension portions 311 is different, and the thickness of the second through hole 1044 corresponding to the first extension portion 111 changes accordingly, so as to achieve foolproofing, and the specific setting can be made according to needs, as long as it can ensure that the first through hole 1042 and the first extension portion 111 do not interfere with each other, and no limitation is made here.
  • first through hole 1042 and the second through hole 1044 on the same side of the housing 104 have the same horizontal height, so that when the first extension portion 111 and the second extension portion 311 pass through the first through hole 1042 and the second through hole 1044 respectively, the first extension portion 111 and the second extension portion 311 on the same side can be aligned with the first guide groove 1021 or the second guide groove 1022 at the same time.
  • first extension portion 111 and the second extension portion 311 on the same side have the same thickness.
  • the second extension portion 311 has a first state and a second state.
  • the orthographic projection of the second extension portion 311 on the horizontal plane partially overlaps with the orthographic projection of the second guide groove 1022 on the horizontal plane; in the second state, the orthographic projection of the second extension portion 311 on the horizontal plane does not overlap with the orthographic projection of the second guide groove 1022 on the horizontal plane.
  • the backstop assembly further includes a second protrusion 322 and a second limiting rib 1049
  • the second arm 32 includes a second flange 321 arranged around the second rotating member 31, the second flange 321 can rotate in the second slide groove 1043, and the outer periphery of the second flange 321 is provided with a protruding second protrusion 322, the second protrusion 322 and one of the second extensions 311 extending in the same direction to play a directional role.
  • the second flange 321 can also be arranged in a different plane from the second arm 32, and there is no specific limitation.
  • the second limiting rib 1049 is disposed in the second sliding groove 1043, and one side of the second limiting rib 1049 is used to abut against the second convex point 322.
  • the second arm 32 can drive the second convex point 322 under the action of an external force to deform the second limiting rib 1049, so that the second convex point 322 moves to the other side of the second limiting rib 1049.
  • the cooperation mode between the second convex point 322 and the second limiting rib 1049 is the same as the cooperation mode between the first convex point 122 and the first limiting rib 1048, and both play a role of limiting and preventing disengagement, which will not be repeated here.
  • the present application can prevent the conductive spring 21 from loosening by setting a back-stop assembly, avoid poor contact between the electrical connection assembly 20 and the guide rail 102, and can indicate whether it is installed in place to enhance the feel during the installation process.

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Abstract

一种接合器（103）、导轨组件及灯具（100），接合器（103）包括壳体（104），壳体（104）沿水平方向开设有贯通壳体（104）的第一通孔（1042）和第二通孔（1044）；第一摆杆（10），具有自壳体（104）内向第一通孔（1042）外延伸的第一延伸部（111）；电连接组件（20），具有自第一延伸部（111）中向外突伸的导电弹片（21）；第二摆杆（30），具有自壳体（104）内向第二通孔（1044）外延伸的第二延伸部（311）；止退组件，用于限制第一摆杆（10）和第二摆杆（30）转动；通过拨动第一摆杆（10）能够改变第一延伸部（111）和导电弹片（21）向第一通孔（1042）外延伸的长度，通过拨动第二摆杆（30）能够改变第二延伸部（311）向第二通孔（1044）外延伸的长度。通过设置止退组件能够防止导电弹片（21）松脱，避免电连接组件（20）与导轨（102）之间的接触不良，并且能够指示是否安装到位以增强安装过程中的手感。

Description

接合器、导轨组件及灯具
本申请要求了申请日为2022年12月19日，申请号为202211629801.5，发明名称为“接合器、导轨组件及灯具”以及申请日为2022年12月19日，申请号为202223394105.9，发明名称为“接合器、导轨组件及灯具”的中国专利申请的优先权，该专利申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及一种接合器、导轨组件及灯具，属于照明技术领域。
背景技术
导轨灯一般通过摆杆的伸缩来卡接在导轨中，然而摆杆容易外外力的影响下松动，导致摆杆和导轨之间的电连接的接触不良。有的导轨灯采用直接将摆杆锁死的方式进行固定，然而这样不方便拆卸和更换。此外，摆杆在装配过程中由于不可视，因此无法知道是否装配到位。
有鉴于此，确有必要提出一种接合器、导轨组件及灯具，以解决上述问题。
发明内容
本申请的目的在于提供一种接合器、导轨组件及灯具，能够防止松动和接触不良。
为实现上述目的，本申请提供了一种接合器，包括：壳体，所述壳体沿水平方向开设有贯通所述壳体的第一通孔和第二通孔；第一摆杆，所述第一摆杆具有自所述壳体内向所述第一通孔外延伸的第一延伸部；电连接组件，所述电连接组件具有自所述第一延伸部中向外突伸的导电弹片；第二摆杆，所述第二摆杆具有自所述壳体内向所述第二通孔外延伸的第二延伸部；止退组件，所述止退组件用于限制所述第一摆杆和所述第二摆杆转动；通过拨动所述第一摆杆能够改变所述第一延伸部和所述导电弹片向所述第一通孔外延伸的长度，通过拨动所述第二摆杆能够改变所述第二延伸部向所述第二通孔外延伸的长度。
可选的，所述第一摆杆包括第一转动件和自所述第一转动件的侧壁向外延伸的第一臂，所述壳体的一端还开设有供所述第一臂穿出的第一滑槽，所述第一臂能够沿所述第一滑槽滑动以带动所述第一转动件转动。
可选的，所述壳体的侧壁还开设有第三通孔，所述第三通孔位于所述第一通孔的上方，所述电连接组件还包括接地弹片，所述接地弹片固定在所述第一转动件上并位于所述导电弹片的上方，所述接地弹片跟随所述第一转动件转动并自所述第三通孔向外延伸。
可选的，所述第一转动件中形成有贯穿所述第一转动件的通槽，所述第一摆杆还包括设置在所述通槽中的固定件，所述接地弹片设置在所述固定件的上端，所述导电弹片部分设置在所述通槽中并位于所述固定件和所述第一转动件之间。
可选的，所述第一延伸部包括固定在所述第一转动件侧壁的第一压片以及固定在所述固定件侧壁的第二压片，所述第一压片和所述第二压片相互抵接，所述第一压片和所述第二压 片之间形成有供所述导电弹片延伸出的导电槽。
可选的，所述第一延伸部形成在所述第一转动件的侧壁上且所述第一延伸部具有沿相反方向延伸的一对，一对所述第一延伸部的厚度不相同。
可选的，所述止退组件包括第一凸点和第一限位筋，所述第一凸点在所述第一转动件上凸出设置，所述第一凸点与其中一个所述第一延伸部的延伸方向相同，所述第一限位筋设置在所述壳体内，所述第一限位筋的一侧用于与所述第一凸点抵接，所述第一臂在外力作用下能够带动所述第一凸点使所述第一限位筋产生形变，以使所述第一凸点运动至所述第一限位筋的另一侧。
可选的，所述第二摆杆包括第二转动件和自所述第二转动件的侧壁向外延伸的第二臂，所述壳体的侧壁还开设有供所述第二臂穿出的第二滑槽，所述第二臂能够沿所述第二滑槽滑动以带动所述第二转动件转动。
可选的，所述第二延伸部形成在所述第二转动件的侧壁上且所述第二延伸部具有沿相反方向延伸的一对，一对所述第二延伸部的厚度不相同。
可选的，所述止退组件还包括第二凸点和第二限位筋，所述第二凸点在所述第二转动件上凸出设置，所述第二凸点与其中一个所述第二延伸部的延伸方向相同，所述第二限位筋设置在所述壳体内，所述第二限位筋的一侧用于与所述第二凸点抵接，所述第二臂在外力作用下能够带动所述第二凸点使所述第二限位筋产生形变，以使所述第二凸点运动至所述第二限位筋的另一侧。
可选的，所述接合器还包括位于所述壳体底部的连接杆，所述连接杆为空心结构，所述连接杆的端部设有径向延伸的环形壁，所述壳体设有供所述环形壁卡接的收容腔，所述连接杆能够相对于所述收容腔转动。
可选的，所述环形壁还设有第三凸点，所述收容腔中设有用于与所述第三凸点抵接的第三限位筋。
为实现上述目的，本申请还提供了一种导轨组件，包括如上所述的接合器以及导轨，所述导轨凹设有收容部分所述壳体的凹槽，所述接合器能够沿所述凹槽滑动，且所述凹槽中形成有供所述第一延伸部滑动的第一导向槽和供所述第二延伸部滑动的第二导向槽。
可选的，所述第一延伸部和所述第二延伸部均具有第一状态和第二状态，在第一状态下，所述第一延伸部在水平面上的正投影与所述第一导向槽在水平面上的正投影部分重叠，且所述第二延伸部在水平面上的正投影与所述第二导向槽在水平面上的正投影部分重叠；在第二状态下，所述第一延伸部在水平面上的正投影与所述第一导向槽在水平面上的正投影不重叠，且所述第二延伸部在水平面上的正投影与所述第二导向槽在水平面上的正投影不重叠。
可选的，所述第一导向槽和所述第二导向槽非对称设置。
可选的，所述凹槽中还形成有第三导向槽，所述第三导向槽位于所述第一导向槽或所述第二导向槽的上方。
为实现上述目的，本申请还提供了一种灯具，包括如上所述的接合器以及灯体，所述接合器通过所述导电弹片与所述灯体电性连接。
本申请的有益效果是：本申请通过设置止退组件能够防止导电弹片松脱，避免电连接组件与导轨之间的接触不良，并且能够指示是否安装到位以增强安装过程中的手感。
附图说明
图1是本申请灯具的结构示意图。
图2是本申请导轨组件的分解结构示意图。
图3是本申请导轨组件另一视角的分解结构示意图。
图4是本申请接合器的分解结构示意图。
图5是本申请接合器的分解结构示意图。
图6是本申请接合器中的第一摆杆的分解结构示意图。
图7是本申请接合器俯视图的截面结构示意图。
图8是本申请导轨组件的剖面结构示意图。
图9是图8中A处的结构放大示意图。
图10是本申请接合器底部的剖面结构示意图。
图11是本申请接合器另一视角俯视图的截面结构示意图。
图12是本申请接合器部分结构的分解结构示意图。
附图标记：
灯具100；
灯体101、导轨102、第一导向槽1021、第二导向槽1022、第三导向槽1023；
接合器103；
壳体104、第一滑槽1041、第一通孔1042、第二滑槽1043、第二通孔1044、第三通孔1045、收容腔1046、第三限位筋1047、第一限位筋1048、第二限位筋1049；
连接杆105、环形壁1051、第三凸点1052；
第一摆杆10、第一转动件11、第一延伸部111、第一压片1111、导电槽1112、通槽112、限位槽1121、固定件113、限位部1131、第二压片1132、第一臂12、第一法兰盘121、第一凸点122；
电连接组件20、导电弹片21、接地弹片22；
第二摆杆30、第二转动件31、第二延伸部311、第二臂32、第二法兰盘321、第二凸点322。
具体实施方式
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面结合附图和具体实施例对本申请进行详细描述。
在此，需要说明的是，为了避免因不必要的细节而模糊了本申请，在附图中仅仅示出了 与本申请的方案密切相关的结构和/或处理步骤，而省略了与本申请关系不大的其他细节。
另外，还需要说明的是，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。
如图1至图12所示，本申请揭示了一种灯具100，所述灯具100为导轨灯，包括导轨组件以及用于照明的灯体101，所述灯体101能够相对于所述导轨组件自由滑动并调整照明角度，并且所述灯体101能够便于在所述导轨组件上进行安装拆卸。为了描述清楚，以下说明书部分将以所述灯具100为例进行详细说明。
如图2和图3所示，所述导轨组件包括导轨102和接合器103，所述导轨102用于安装在例如天花板等安装基准上，所述导轨102凹设有收容部分所述接合器103的凹槽，所述凹槽的延伸方向与所述导轨102的长度方向一致，所述接合器103能够沿所述凹槽滑动，且所述凹槽中形成有第一导向槽1021、第二导向槽1022和第三导向槽1023，所述第一导向槽1021、所述第二导向槽1022和所述第三导向槽1023中分别铺设有零线、火线和地线。
较佳地，所述第一导向槽1021和所述第二导向槽1022相对设置，且所述零线和所述火线分别设置在所述第一导向槽1021和所述第二导向槽1022中，所述地线设置在所述第三导向槽1023中，且所述第三导向槽1023位于所述第一导向槽1021或所述第二导向槽1022的上方。在本申请中，所述第三导向槽1023位于所述第一导向槽1021的上方。
所述接合器103用于电性连接所述导轨102和所述灯体101，在本实施例中，所述接合器103的上端能够沿所述导轨102滑动，所述接合器103的下端用于连接所述灯体101。具体地，所述接合器103包括壳体104和连接杆105，所述连接杆105固定在所述壳体104的下端并用于连接所述灯体101。
如图4和图5所示，所述壳体104中设有第一摆杆10、电连接组件20和第二摆杆30，其中，所述第一摆杆10和所述第二摆杆30用于将所述接合器103固定在所述导轨102中，同时，通过控制所述第一摆杆10和所述第二摆杆30能够将所述接合器103自所述导轨102中分离，所述电连接组件20用于与所述零线、所述火线和所述地线相连，并通过电线连接所述灯体101，所述连接杆105可以是空心结构，使得所述电线能够穿过所述连接杆105与所述灯体101相连。
如图6所示，所述第一摆杆10包括第一转动件11和第一臂12，所述第一转动件11设置在所述壳体104中，所述壳体104中具有供所述第一转动件11相对于所述壳体104转动的腔体，所述第一臂12自所述第一转动件11的侧壁向外延伸至所述壳体104外，所述壳体104对应开设有供所述第一臂12穿出的第一滑槽1041，所述第一臂12能够沿所述第一滑槽1041滑动以带动所述第一转动件11转动。
所述第一转动件11的侧壁还设有第一延伸部111，所述壳体104对应开设有供所述第一延伸部111穿出的第一通孔1042，当所述第一转动件11转动时，所述第一延伸部111能 够改变向所述第一通孔1042外延伸的长度。较佳地，所述第一延伸部111设有一对且沿相反方向延伸，所述第一通孔1042贯通所述壳体104并开设在所述壳体104的两侧，并且一对所述第一延伸部111的厚度不相同，所述第一通孔1042对应所述第一延伸部111的厚度相应改变，以此实现防呆，具体可根据需要进行设置，只要是能够保证所述第一通孔1042与所述第一延伸部111不产生干涉即可，在此不作限制。
当所述壳体104部分位于所述凹槽中时，一对上述第一通孔1042分别与所述第一导向槽1021和所述第二导向槽1022对位，通过拨动所述第一臂12能够改变所述第一延伸部111的延伸长度，使所述第一延伸部111延伸至所述第一导向槽1021中，使得所述第一导向槽1021在竖直方向对所述接合器103进行固定，从而所述接合器103仅能够沿水平方向运动，即，其中一个第一延伸部111沿所述第一导向槽1021滑动，另一个第一延伸部111沿所述第二导向槽1022滑动。当需要拆卸所述接合器103时，只需要反向拨动所述第一臂12使得所述第一延伸部111从所述第一导向槽1021中收缩。即，所述第一延伸部111和具有第一状态和第二状态，在第一状态下，所述第一延伸部111在水平面上的正投影与所述第一导向槽1021在水平面上的正投影部分重叠，在第二状态下，所述第一延伸部111在水平面上的正投影与所述第一导向槽1021在水平面上的正投影不重叠。
可以理解的是，由于一对所述第一延伸部111的厚度不相同，所述第一导向槽1021和所述第二导向槽1022的厚度也可以不相同，即呈非对称设置，所述第一导向槽1021和所述第二导向槽1022具体的厚度可以根据对应所述第一延伸部111的厚度进行设置，只要是能够容纳所述第一延伸部111即可。
所述电连接组件20包括一对分别用于连接所述零线和所述火线的导电弹片21以及用于连接所述地线的接地弹片22，所述导电弹片21设置在所述第一延伸部111中并自所述第一延伸部111向外延伸，即，在第一状态下，所述第一延伸部111转动至所述第一导向槽1021中，使得所述第一延伸部111上的导电弹片21与所述第一导向槽1021中的零线电性连接，另一侧的所述第一延伸部111上的导电弹片21与另一侧的所述第一导向槽1021中的火线电性连接，以此实现所述导轨102与所述接合器103的电性连接，所述第一摆杆10即为所述灯具100的物理开关，能够实现对所述灯体101的物理通断。
在上述实施例中，所述壳体104的侧壁还开设有第三通孔1045，所述第三通孔1045位于所述第一通孔1042的上方，所述第一导向槽1021和所述第三导向槽1023之间的距离等于所述第一通孔1042和所述第三通孔1045之间的距离，即，当所述第一通孔1042与所述第一导向槽1021对位时，所述第三通孔1045与所述第三导向槽1023对位。同时，所述接地弹片22固定在所述第一转动件11上并位于所述导电弹片21的上方，所述接地弹片22跟随所述第一转动件11转动并自所述第三通孔1045向外延伸，如此设置，当所述第一延伸部111上的导电弹片21转动至所述第一导向槽1021中并与所述火线电性连接时，所述接地弹片22与所述第三导向槽1023中的地线电性连接，所述一对导电弹片21和所述接地弹片 22能够保持与所述零线、所述火线和所述地线的同步通断。
结合图6和图7所示，在本申请的其他实施例中，所述第一转动件11中形成有贯穿所述第一转动件11的通槽112，所述第一摆杆10还包括设置在所述通槽112中的固定件113，所述通槽112内壁上还开设有限位槽1121，所述通槽112和所述限位槽1121的延伸方向相同，并且所述固定件113具有延伸至所述限位槽1121中的限位部1131，如此设置，以防止所述固定件113相对于所述第一转动件11转动，即，当所述第一转动件11转动时，所述固定件113能够在所述第一转动件11的带动下同步转动。
进一步地，所述接地弹片22通过紧固件固定在所述固定件113的上端，当所述导电弹片21跟随所述第一转动件11转动时，所述接地弹片22跟随所述固定件113转动，以此实现所述导电弹片21和所述接地弹片22的同步转动。所述导电弹片21部分设置在所述通槽112中并位于所述固定件113和所述第一转动件11之间，所述接地弹片22和所述导电弹片21之间通过所述固定件113绝缘。
此外，所述导电弹片21的下端通过紧固件固定在所述第一转动件11上，所述导电弹片21的上端自所述第一延伸部111中向外延伸，所述导电弹片21的上端和下端之间还设有弹性部211，所述弹性部211与所述第一转动件11抵接并使所述导电弹片21能够相对于所述第一转动件11产生弹性形变，即，当所述导电弹片21与所述零线或所述火线抵接时，所述弹性部211能够驱动所述导电弹片21的上端与所述零线或所述火线抵接，使得电路产生有效接触。
为增强所述导电弹片21的上端的固定以及与所述零线或所述火线的抵接效果，所述第一延伸部111包括第一压片1111和第二压片1132，其中，所述第一压片1111形成在所述第一转动件11侧壁，所述第二压片1132形成在所述固定件113侧壁，所述第一压片1111和所述第二压片1132相互抵接，以使得所述导电弹片21固定在所述第一压片1111和所述第二压片1132之间，并且为便于所述导电弹片21在所述弹性部211的驱动下能够伸缩，所述第一压片1111和所述第二压片1132之间形成有供所述导电弹片21延伸出的导电槽1112，所述导电弹片21能够沿所述导电槽1112产生往复运动。
结合图8和图9所示，在本申请一优选实施例中，所述接合器103中还设有止退组件，所述止退组件用于限制所述第一摆杆10和所述第二摆杆30转动，且所述止退组件包括第一凸点122和第一限位筋1048。
所述第一臂12包括环绕所述第一转动件11设置的第一法兰盘121，所述第一法兰盘121能够在所述第一滑槽1041内转动，且所述第一法兰盘121的外周设有凸出设置的所述第一凸点122，所述第一凸点122与其中一个所述第一延伸部111的延伸方向相同，以起到指向作用。当然，所述第一法兰盘121也可以与所述第一臂12设置在不同平面，具体不做限制。
如图10所示，所述第一限位筋1048设置在所述第一滑槽1041内，所述第一凸点122位于所述第一限位筋1048的两侧时分别处于第一状态和第二状态，在第二状态下，所述第 一臂12在外力作用下带动所述第一转动件11和所述第一法兰盘121转动，并使得所述第一凸点122与所述第一限位筋1048的一侧抵接，在外力的继续作用下，所述第一凸点122使所述第一限位筋1048产生形变，以使所述第一凸点122运动至所述第一限位筋1048的另一侧，如此从第二状态切换至第一状态。如需从第一状态切换至第二状态，只需将所述第一臂12反向运动，使得所述第一凸点122从所述第一限位筋1048的另一侧运动至所述第一限位筋1048的相对一侧即可。
当处于第一状态下，所述导电弹片21与所述零线或所述火线电性连接，此时，所述第一限位筋1048与所述第一凸点122抵接，所述第一限位筋1048能够防止所述第一凸点122随意脱离，即防止所述导电弹片21和所述零线和所述火线之间的接触不良。
结合图12所示，所述连接杆105位于所述壳体104底部，所述连接杆105朝向所述壳体104的端部设有径向延伸的环形壁1051，所述壳体104设有供所述环形壁1051卡接的收容腔1046，所述连接杆105能够相对于所述收容腔1046转动，即，当所述连接杆105与所述灯体101相连时，通过转动所述灯体101能够任意调节所述灯体101的照射角度。此外，为防止所述灯体101朝单一方向的无限制转动并防止电线缠绕，所述环形壁1051还设有径向延伸的第三凸点1052，所述收容腔1046中设有用于与所述第三凸点1052抵接的第三限位筋1047，如此所述连接杆105相对于所述壳体104朝单一方向的最大转动角度小于360°。
在本申请的其他实施例中，所述壳体104中还设有第二摆杆30，所述第二摆杆30包括第二转动件31和第二臂32，所述第二转动件31设置在所述壳体104中，所述壳体104中具有供所述第二转动件31相对于所述壳体104转动的腔体，所述第二臂32自所述第二转动件31的侧壁向外延伸至所述壳体104外，所述壳体104对应开设有供所述第二臂32穿出的第二滑槽1043，所述第二臂32能够沿所述第二滑槽1043滑动以带动所述第二转动件31转动。
所述第二转动件31的侧壁还设有第二延伸部311，所述壳体104对应开设有供所述第二延伸部311穿出的第二通孔1044，当所述第二转动件31转动时，所述第二延伸部311能够改变向所述第二通孔1044外延伸的长度。较佳地，所述第二延伸部311设有一对且沿相反方向延伸，所述第二通孔1044贯通所述壳体104并开设在所述壳体104的两侧，并且一对所述第二延伸部311的厚度不相同，所述第二通孔1044对应所述第一延伸部111的厚度相应改变，以此实现防呆，具体可根据需要进行设置，只要是能够保证所述第一通孔1042与所述第一延伸部111不产生干涉即可，在此不作限制。
需要进行说明的是，在所述壳体104同侧的所述第一通孔1042和所述第二通孔1044的水平高度相同，以使得所述第一延伸部111和所述第二延伸部311分别自所述第一通孔1042和所述第二通孔1044穿出时，同侧所述第一延伸部111和所述第二延伸部311能够同时与所述第一导向槽1021或所述第二导向槽1022对位。并且，同侧所述第一延伸部111和所述第二延伸部311的厚度相同。
同样地，所述第二延伸部311具有第一状态和第二状态，在第一状态下，所述第二延伸部311在水平面上的正投影与所述第二导向槽1022在水平面上的正投影部分重叠；在第二状态下，所述第二延伸部311在水平面上的正投影与所述第二导向槽1022在水平面上的正投影不重叠。
如图11所示，在本申请一优选实施例中，所述止退组件还包括第二凸点322和第二限位筋1049，所述第二臂32包括环绕所述第二转动件31设置的第二法兰盘321，所述第二法兰盘321能够在所述第二滑槽1043内转动，且所述第二法兰盘321的外周设有凸出设置的所述第二凸点322，所述第二凸点322与其中一个所述第二延伸部311的延伸方向相同，以起到指向作用。当然，所述第二法兰盘321也可以与所述第二臂32设置在不同平面，具体不做限制。
所述第二限位筋1049设置在所述第二滑槽1043内，所述第二限位筋1049的一侧用于与所述第二凸点322抵接，所述第二臂32在外力作用下能够带动所述第二凸点322使所述第二限位筋1049产生形变，以使所述第二凸点322运动至所述第二限位筋1049的另一侧。所述第二凸点322和所述第二限位筋1049的配合方式与所述第一凸点122和所述第一限位筋1048的配合方式相同，都是起到限位防脱作用，在此不再赘述。
综上所述，本申请通过设置止退组件能够防止导电弹片21松脱，避免电连接组件20与导轨102之间的接触不良，并且能够指示是否安装到位以增强安装过程中的手感。
以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案而非限制，尽管参照较佳实施例对本申请进行了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本申请的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本申请技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种接合器，其中，包括：
    壳体(104)，所述壳体(104)沿水平方向开设有贯通所述壳体(104)的第一通孔(1042)和第二通孔(1044)；
    第一摆杆(10)，所述第一摆杆(10)具有自所述壳体(104)内向所述第一通孔(1042)外延伸的第一延伸部(111)；
    电连接组件(20)，所述电连接组件(20)具有自所述第一延伸部(111)中向外突伸的导电弹片(21)；
    第二摆杆(30)，所述第二摆杆(30)具有自所述壳体(104)内向所述第二通孔(1044)外延伸的第二延伸部(311)；
    止退组件，所述止退组件用于限制所述第一摆杆(10)和所述第二摆杆(30)转动；
    通过拨动所述第一摆杆(10)能够改变所述第一延伸部(111)和所述导电弹片(21)向所述第一通孔(1042)外延伸的长度，通过拨动所述第二摆杆(30)能够改变所述第二延伸部(311)向所述第二通孔(1044)外延伸的长度。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的接合器，其中，所述第一摆杆(10)包括第一转动件(11)和自所述第一转动件(11)的侧壁向外延伸的第一臂(12)，所述壳体(104)的一端还开设有供所述第一臂(12)穿出的第一滑槽(1041)，所述第一臂(12)能够沿所述第一滑槽(1041)滑动以带动所述第一转动件(11)转动。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的接合器，其中，所述壳体(104)的侧壁还开设有第三通孔(1045)，所述第三通孔(1045)位于所述第一通孔(1042)的上方，所述电连接组件(20)还包括接地弹片(22)，所述接地弹片(22)固定在所述第一转动件(11)上并位于所述导电弹片(21)的上方，所述接地弹片(22)跟随所述第一转动件(11)转动并自所述第三通孔(1045)向外延伸。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的接合器，其中，所述第一转动件(11)中形成有贯穿所述第一转动件(11)的通槽(112)，所述第一摆杆(10)还包括设置在所述通槽(112)中的固定件(113)，所述接地弹片(22)设置在所述固定件(113)的上端，所述导电弹片(21)部分设置在所述通槽(112)中并位于所述固定件(113)和所述第一转动件(11)之间。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的接合器，其中，所述第一延伸部(111)包括固定在所述第一转动件(11)侧壁的第一压片(1111)以及固定在所述固定件(113)侧壁的第二压片(1132)，所述第一压片(1111)和所述第二压片(1132)相互抵接，所述第一压片(1111)和所述第二压片(1132)之间形成有供所述导电弹片(21)延伸出的导电槽(1112)。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的接合器，其中，所述第一延伸部(111)形成在所述第一转动件(11)的侧壁上且所述第一延伸部(111)具有沿相反方向延伸的一对，一对所述第一延 伸部(111)的厚度不相同。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的接合器，其中，所述止退组件包括第一凸点(122)和第一限位筋(1048)，所述第一凸点(122)在所述第一转动件(11)上凸出设置，所述第一凸点(122)与其中一个所述第一延伸部(111)的延伸方向相同，所述第一限位筋(1048)设置在所述壳体(104)内，所述第一限位筋(1048)的一侧用于与所述第一凸点(122)抵接，所述第一臂(12)在外力作用下能够带动所述第一凸点(122)使所述第一限位筋(1048)产生形变，以使所述第一凸点(122)运动至所述第一限位筋(1048)的另一侧。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的接合器，其中，所述第二摆杆(30)包括第二转动件(31)和自所述第二转动件(31)的侧壁向外延伸的第二臂(32)，所述壳体(104)的侧壁还开设有供所述第二臂(32)穿出的第二滑槽(1043)，所述第二臂(32)能够沿所述第二滑槽(1043)滑动以带动所述第二转动件(31)转动；所述第二延伸部(311)形成在所述第二转动件(31)的侧壁上且所述第二延伸部(311)具有沿相反方向延伸的一对，一对所述第二延伸部(311)的厚度不相同。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的接合器，其中，所述止退组件还包括第二凸点(322)和第二限位筋(1049)，所述第二凸点(322)在所述第二转动件(31)上凸出设置，所述第二凸点(322)与其中一个所述第二延伸部(311)的延伸方向相同，所述第二限位筋(1049)设置在所述壳体(104)内，所述第二限位筋(1049)的一侧用于与所述第二凸点(322)抵接，所述第二臂(32)在外力作用下能够带动所述第二凸点(322)使所述第二限位筋(1049)产生形变，以使所述第二凸点(322)运动至所述第二限位筋(1049)的另一侧。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的接合器，其中，所述接合器(103)还包括位于所述壳体(104)底部的连接杆(105)，所述连接杆(105)为空心结构，所述连接杆(105)的端部设有径向延伸的环形壁(1051)，所述壳体(104)设有供所述环形壁(1051)卡接的收容腔(1046)，所述连接杆(105)能够相对于所述收容腔(1046)转动；所述环形壁(1051)还设有第三凸点(1052)，所述收容腔(1046)中设有用于与所述第三凸点(1052)抵接的第三限位筋(1047)。
  11. 一种导轨组件，其中，包括如权利要求1-10中任一项所述的接合器以及导轨(102)，所述导轨(102)凹设有收容部分所述壳体(104)的凹槽，所述接合器(103)能够沿所述凹槽滑动，且所述凹槽中形成有供所述第一延伸部(111)滑动的第一导向槽(1021)和供所述第二延伸部(311)滑动的第二导向槽(1022)。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的导轨组件，其中，所述第一延伸部(111)和所述第二延伸部(311)均具有第一状态和第二状态，在第一状态下，所述第一延伸部(111)在水平面上的正投影与所述第一导向槽(1021)在水平面上的正投影部分重叠，且所述第二延伸部(311)在水平面上的正投影与所述第二导向槽(1022)在水平面上的正投影部分重叠；在第二状态下，所述第一延伸部(111)在水平面上的正投影与所述第一导向槽(1021)在水平面上的 正投影不重叠，且所述第二延伸部(311)在水平面上的正投影与所述第二导向槽(1022)在水平面上的正投影不重叠。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的导轨组件，其中，所述第一导向槽(1021)和所述第二导向槽(1022)非对称设置。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的导轨组件，其中，所述凹槽中还形成有第三导向槽(1023)，所述第三导向槽(1023)位于所述第一导向槽(1021)或所述第二导向槽(1022)的上方。
  15. 一种灯具，其中，包括如权利要求1-10中任一项所述的接合器以及灯体(101)，所述接合器(103)通过所述导电弹片(21)与所述灯体(101)电性连接。
PCT/CN2023/139122 2022-12-19 2023-12-15 接合器、导轨组件及灯具 WO2024131666A1 (zh)

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JP2012009430A (ja) * 2010-05-26 2012-01-12 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd 給電ダクト用のプラグ及び電気機器の取り付け構造
CN209116285U (zh) * 2018-09-28 2019-07-16 惠州市西顿工业发展有限公司 一种导轨灯的导电连接件
WO2021253175A1 (zh) * 2020-06-15 2021-12-23 深圳市中光光电有限公司 轨道头及轨道灯
CN217334415U (zh) * 2022-03-08 2022-08-30 晨辉光宝科技股份有限公司 轨道灯
CN115274370A (zh) * 2021-04-30 2022-11-01 上海良信电器股份有限公司 一种断路器
CN115978504A (zh) * 2022-12-19 2023-04-18 苏州欧普照明有限公司 接合器、导轨组件及灯具
CN219063386U (zh) * 2022-12-19 2023-05-23 苏州欧普照明有限公司 接合器、导轨组件及灯具

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JP2012009430A (ja) * 2010-05-26 2012-01-12 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd 給電ダクト用のプラグ及び電気機器の取り付け構造
CN209116285U (zh) * 2018-09-28 2019-07-16 惠州市西顿工业发展有限公司 一种导轨灯的导电连接件
WO2021253175A1 (zh) * 2020-06-15 2021-12-23 深圳市中光光电有限公司 轨道头及轨道灯
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