WO2022268206A1 - 连接器、连接组合、固定座、连接座及灯具固定装置 - Google Patents

连接器、连接组合、固定座、连接座及灯具固定装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022268206A1
WO2022268206A1 PCT/CN2022/101198 CN2022101198W WO2022268206A1 WO 2022268206 A1 WO2022268206 A1 WO 2022268206A1 CN 2022101198 W CN2022101198 W CN 2022101198W WO 2022268206 A1 WO2022268206 A1 WO 2022268206A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrical connection
magnetic element
connector
magnetic
plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/101198
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
马骥
沈明
谢建民
Original Assignee
苏州欧普照明有限公司
欧普照明股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202110712992.0A external-priority patent/CN113266808A/zh
Priority claimed from CN202121437689.6U external-priority patent/CN214790956U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202121435477.4U external-priority patent/CN214840694U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202110713003.XA external-priority patent/CN113324231A/zh
Application filed by 苏州欧普照明有限公司, 欧普照明股份有限公司 filed Critical 苏州欧普照明有限公司
Publication of WO2022268206A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022268206A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/002—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips making direct electrical contact, e.g. by piercing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/06—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of lighting technology, in particular to a connector, a connection combination, a fixing seat, a connecting seat and a lamp fixing device.
  • This installation method makes it take a long time for the user to complete the installation of the lamp. For example, the user needs to raise the arm with both hands for a long time to electrically connect the power module to the power supply on the chassis, which means that the installation, maintenance or disassembly of the lamp is time-consuming and laborious. Moreover, during the installation process, it is necessary to carry out the alignment in the circumferential direction before proceeding to the next connection action, and the docking surfaces of the two are often face to face. When the user connects the two, the docking surface cannot be seen intuitively, so it needs to be repeated. Only by trying can the two complete the alignment in the circumferential direction, resulting in low installation efficiency.
  • the present application provides a connector, a connection combination, a fixing seat, a connecting seat and a lamp fixing device for quickly and efficiently installing the lamps on the installation base.
  • the present invention provides a first connector, which is arranged on the installation base and is used to electrically cooperate with the second connector seat of the lamp to supply power to the lamp;
  • the first connector includes a bottom end surface, a first electrical The connection part and the first magnetic element; the first electrical connection part and the first magnetic element are arranged on the bottom surface.
  • the first electrical connection part is arranged in the middle of the bottom end surface, and at least two of the first magnetic elements are arranged around the first electrical connection part;
  • the first magnetic element is disposed in the middle of the bottom end surface, and the first electrical connection part is disposed around the first magnetic element;
  • the first electrical connection part and at least two first magnetic elements are spaced apart on the same circumference; or
  • the connecting line of the magnetic poles of the first magnetic element is perpendicular to the plane where the bottom end surface is located; or the connecting line of magnetic poles of the first magnetic element is parallel to the plane where the bottom end surface is located.
  • the ends of at least two first magnetic elements facing away from the bottom surface are both N poles, or both are S poles.
  • the first electrical connection part is a rotary structure with a rotary shaft as a rotary center.
  • the first electrical connection part has at least two electrical connection ends, and the electrical connection ends are arranged coaxially from inside to outside along the rotation axis.
  • the electrical connection end is a receiving groove, and two adjacent receiving grooves are insulated from each other.
  • the above-mentioned first connector also includes a junction box, the junction box includes the first electrical connection part and a housing; the housing includes a wire inlet, each of the wire inlets The opening communicates with each receiving groove of the first electrical connection part.
  • the present invention provides a second connector that is electrically connected to any one of the above-mentioned first connectors
  • the second connector includes a top surface, a second electrical connection portion and a second magnetic element, Both the second electrical connection part and the second magnetic element are arranged on the top end surface; when the top end surface is opposite to the bottom end surface, the second electrical connection part is used to connect with the second electrical connection
  • the connecting part is electrically connected, and the direction of the two magnetic poles of the second magnetic element is the same as the direction of the two magnetic poles of the first magnetic element, so that the first connector and the second connector attract each other bit.
  • the second electrical connection part is arranged in the middle of the top surface, and at least two second magnetic elements are arranged around the second electrical connection part; the first magnetic element and the After the second magnetic element is adsorbed and aligned, the second electrical connection part is arranged coaxially with the first electrical connection part; or
  • the second magnetic element is disposed in the middle of the top surface, and the second electrical connection part surrounds the second magnetic element;
  • the second magnetic element and the second electrical connection part are spaced apart on the same circumference.
  • connection line of the magnetic poles of the second magnetic element is perpendicular to the surface where the top end surface is located; or the connection line of magnetic poles of the second magnetic element is parallel to the surface where the top end surface is located.
  • the ends of at least two second magnetic elements facing away from the top surface are both N poles, or both are S poles.
  • the second electrical connection part is a rotary structure with a rotary shaft as a rotary center.
  • the second electrical connection part has at least two conductive terminals, and the conductive terminals are arranged coaxially from the inside to the outside along the rotation axis; the conductive terminals are aligned with the receiving groove of the first connector In one correspondence, when the first electrical connection part is matched with the second electrical connection part, the conductive terminal extends into the corresponding receiving groove to realize electrical connection.
  • the second connector further includes a first elastic member
  • the first elastic member includes a first fixed end and a first free end
  • the first fixed end is connected to the top end surface, so The first free end is connected to the second magnetic element, so that after the second magnetic element is attracted to the first magnetic element, the top surface can continue to move towards the first connector under the action of external force. direction to move.
  • an accommodating post hole is provided on the top end surface, and the second magnetic element and the first elastic member are arranged in the accommodating post hole; the inner hole size of the accommodating post hole is suitable for for accommodating the first magnetic element.
  • the present invention provides a connection combination, including the first connector described in any one, and the second connector described in any one, the top end surface is opposite to the bottom end surface, The first magnetic element and the second magnetic element are mutually attracting and aligned, so that the second electrical connection part is mated with the second electrical connection part to realize electrical connection.
  • the center of gravity of the first magnetic element on the bottom end face coincides with the center of gravity of the first electrical connection part on the bottom end face; and/or the second magnetic element is on the top end
  • the center of gravity on the surface coincides with the center of gravity of the second electrical connection part on the top surface.
  • the present invention provides a fixing seat, which is used to be arranged on the installation base, and is mechanically and electrically connected with the connecting seat of the lamp to supply power to the lamp.
  • the fixing seat includes the first a connector.
  • the fixed seat includes a bottom plate, a first joint and a first magnetic element, the first joint and the first magnetic element are arranged on the same surface of the bottom plate, and the first joint
  • the part is used to mechanically connect the connecting seat, and the first magnetic element is used for adsorption alignment; the center of gravity of all the first magnetic elements on the bottom plate coincides with the center of gravity of all the first coupling parts;
  • the first connector is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, and at least two of the first joint parts are arranged around the first connector;
  • the first joint part is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, and at least two of the first connectors are arranged around the first joint part; or
  • the first joint part and the first connector are separated on both sides of the bottom plate;
  • the first joint part includes a first plate and a second plate, the first plate extends from the edge of the bottom plate to the direction of the connecting seat, and the second plate extends from the first plate
  • the extended end of the extension extends away from the center of the fixed seat, and the second plate pushes the slidable tongue plate of the connecting seat to slide along the first direction when the second plate is close to the connecting seat;
  • the first plate is provided with a window through which the slidable tongue plate passes to abut against the second plate, or to disengage from the second plate to separate from the first joint; or
  • At least two of the first magnetic elements are arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, and the first joint part is arranged on the periphery of the first magnetic elements;
  • the first joint part is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, and at least two of the first magnetic elements are arranged on the periphery of the first joint part; or
  • the first joint portion and at least two first magnetic elements are spaced apart on the same circumference
  • the magnetic pole arrangement directions of at least two first magnetic elements are the same;
  • connection line of at least two first joint parts is collinear or intersects with the connection line of at least two first magnetic elements.
  • the present invention provides a connecting base capable of being connected to a lamp body and mechanically and electrically matched with a fixing base on an installation base, and the connecting base includes the second connector as described in any one of the above items.
  • connection seat includes a top plate, a second joint part and a second magnetic element, the second joint part and the second magnetic element are arranged on the same surface of the top plate, and the second joint
  • the part is used to mechanically connect the first joint part of the fixed seat, the second magnetic element is used for adsorption and alignment with the first magnetic element of the fixed seat, and the center of gravity of all the second magnetic elements on the top plate is consistent with all The center of gravity of the first joint part coincides;
  • At least two of the second magnetic elements are arranged in the middle of the top plate, and the second joint part is arranged on the periphery of the second magnetic elements;
  • the second joint part is arranged in the middle of the top plate, and at least two second magnetic elements are arranged on the periphery of the second joint part;
  • the second joint portion and at least two second magnetic elements are spaced apart on the same circumference
  • the magnetic poles of at least two second magnetic elements are arranged in the same direction;
  • At least two of the second bonding parts are collinear or intersect with the connecting line of at least two of the second magnetic elements
  • the second connector is arranged in the middle of the top plate, and at least two of the second joints are arranged around the second connector;
  • the second joint part is arranged in the middle of the top board, and at least two of the second connectors are arranged around the second joint part; or
  • the second combining portion and the second connector are respectively located on two sides of the top board.
  • the second joint part can continue to move toward the fixed seat along with the top surface so as to be compatible with the first magnetic element of the fixed seat.
  • a coupling part cooperates to form a mechanical connection, and makes the second electrical connection part cooperate with the first electrical connection part to form an electrical connection.
  • the second joint part includes a hooking groove, a sliding tongue, a tongue cavity and a second elastic member;
  • the hooking groove has a notch facing the fixing seat, and the notch is suitable for
  • the first joint portion protrudes into or protrudes from the hooking groove;
  • the tongue cavity has a bottom far away from the hooking groove, and the second elastic member is arranged on the bottom of the cavity and the sliding between the tongue plates;
  • the sliding tongue plate includes a tongue and a tongue tail integrally connected, the tongue tail is close to the bottom of the cavity, the tongue is far away from the bottom of the cavity, and the tongue is received when it is in the engaging groove.
  • the first joint part is pressed and slides into the tongue plate cavity, and can return to the hooking groove under the action of the second elastic member and clamp the second plate of the first joint part in the mounting slot.
  • the tongue cavity and the hooking groove have stoppers, and the stoppers limit the movement of the sliding tongue along the direction of the connecting line between the tongue cavity and the hooking groove.
  • the present invention provides a lamp fixing device, including the fixing seat as described in any one of the above, and the connecting seat as described in any one of the above, the fixing seat is matched with the connecting seat to achieve mechanical connection and Electrically connected, the first magnetic element and the second magnetic element are mutually attracted and aligned, the first connector and the second connector are aligned to be electrically connected, and the first joint part and the The second joint part completes the alignment to be mechanically connected;
  • the first electrical connection part of the fixing base is aligned with the second electrical connection part of the connection base for electrical connection;
  • the surface of the bottom plate on the fixing seat facing the connecting seat is rectangular and defined as a first rectangle, and the surface of the top plate on the connecting seat facing the fixing seat is rectangular and defined as a second rectangle;
  • the long side of the first rectangle is set parallel to the short side of the second rectangle
  • the short side of the first rectangle is set parallel to the long side of the second rectangle
  • the first rectangle and the the second rectangle is stack-aligned and the same size
  • the long side of the first rectangle is arranged parallel to the long side of the second rectangle
  • the short side of the first rectangle is arranged parallel to the short side of the second rectangle
  • the first rectangle and the second rectangle Rectangles stack aligned and have the same size.
  • the first connector provided by the present invention is used to be arranged on the installation foundation, and includes a bottom end surface, a first electrical connection part and a first magnetic element, wherein the first electrical connection part and the first magnetic element are both arranged on the bottom end surface,
  • the first magnetic element and the second magnetic element on the connection seat can be used to achieve mutual adsorption and alignment, that is, the first magnetic element and the second magnetic element can be used to realize the first connector Guided alignment with the second connector in the circumferential direction, so that when the first connector and the second connector are mated and connected, the user does not need to repeatedly try to perform alignment, and the assembly efficiency is improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection combination provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the first connector in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the second connector in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a lamp fixing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the fixing seat in Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the connecting seat in Fig. 4;
  • Figure 7 is an enlarged view of the second joint in Figure 4.
  • Fig. 8 is an exploded sectional view of the lamp fixing device according to the embodiment of the present invention applied to the lighting device;
  • Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the lighting device after the fixing seat is engaged with the connecting seat.
  • 200-the second connector 210-the top surface; 211-accommodating column hole; 220-the second electrical connection part; 221-the first conductive terminal; 222-the second conductive terminal; 223-the third conductive terminal; Two magnetic elements; 240-the first elastic member; 241-the first fixed end; 242-the first free end;
  • 500-Connecting seat 510-Top plate; 520-Second junction; 521-Hooking groove; 522-Sliding tongue plate; 5221-Tongue; 5222-Tongue tail; 524-second elastic member; 525-limiting part; 5251-first limiting; 5252-second limiting;
  • connection combination 300 includes a first connector 100 and a second connector 200 used as a pair, the first connection
  • the structure of the connector 100 and the second connector 200 will be described.
  • the first connector 100 can be arranged on the installation base, and is used to electrically cooperate with the second connector 200 on the side of the lamp to provide power for the lamp.
  • the first connector 100 can also be provided on a non-installation basis.
  • the second connector 200 can be arranged on the side of the lamp for electrical cooperation with the first connector 100 on the installation base.
  • the first connector 100 includes a bottom end surface 110, a first electrical connection portion 120 and a first magnetic element 130, wherein the first electrical connection portion 120 and the first magnetic element 130 are both disposed on the bottom end surface 110.
  • the first electrical connection part 120 is used to electrically connect with the second electrical connection part 220 on the second connector 200
  • the first magnetic element 130 is used to absorb and align with the second magnetic element 230 on the second connector 200
  • the first magnetic element 130 and the second magnetic element 230 are used to realize the guiding alignment of the first connector 100 and the second connector 200 in the circumferential direction so as to smoothly realize the alignment of the first electrical connection part 120 and the second electrical connection part 220
  • the electrical connection realizes the purpose of aligning the first connector 100 and the second connector 200 without repeated attempts by the user, and improves assembly efficiency.
  • the second connector 200 includes a top surface 210 , a second electrical connection portion 220 and a second magnetic element 230 , wherein the second electrical connection portion 220 and the second magnetic element 230 are both disposed on the bottom end surface 110 .
  • the second electrical connection part 220 is used to electrically connect with the first electrical connection part 120 on the first connector 100
  • the second magnetic element 230 is used to absorb and align with the first magnetic element 130 on the first connector 100
  • the first magnetic element 130 and the second magnetic element 230 are used to realize the guiding alignment of the first connector 100 and the second connector 200 in the circumferential direction so as to smoothly realize the alignment of the first electrical connection part 120 and the second electrical connection part 220
  • the electrical connection realizes the purpose of aligning the first connector 100 and the second connector 200 without repeated attempts by the user, and improves assembly efficiency.
  • the positions of the first electrical connection part 120 and the first magnetic element 130 on the bottom end surface 110 can be flexibly changed, so that the first magnetic element 130 can be connected with the second magnetic element on the second connector 200 It is suitable for the element 230 to achieve adsorption alignment. Meanwhile, the number of the first magnetic element 130 can be one, two or three, etc., and the number can also be set as required.
  • the first electrical connection portion 120 may be disposed in the middle of the bottom end surface 110 , and at least two first magnetic elements 130 are disposed around the first electrical connection portion 120 .
  • at least two first magnetic elements 130 are at the same distance from the first electrical connection part 120 on the bottom end surface 110, that is, with the position of the first electrical connection part 120 as the center of the circle, at least two first magnetic elements 130 are located on the circumference.
  • the first magnetic element 130 may also be arranged in the middle of the bottom end surface 110, and the first electrical connection part 120 may be arranged around the first magnetic element 130, or the first electrical connection part 120 and at least two first magnetic elements 130 intervals are arranged on the same circumference.
  • the positions of the second electrical connection part 220 and the second magnetic element 230 on the top surface 210 can be flexibly changed, so that the second magnetic element 230 can be connected with the first magnetic element 130 on the first connector 100
  • the adsorption parasite is appropriate.
  • the number of the second magnetic element 230 can be one, two or three, etc., and the number can also be set as required.
  • the second electrical connection portion 220 may be disposed in the middle of the bottom end surface 110 , and at least two second magnetic elements 230 are disposed around the second electrical connection portion 220 .
  • at least two second magnetic elements 230 are at the same distance from the second electrical connection part 220 on the bottom end surface 110, that is, with the position of the second electrical connection part 220 as the center of the circle, at least two second magnetic elements 230 are located On the circumference, obviously, after the first magnetic element 130 and the second magnetic element 230 are aligned by suction, the second electrical connection part 220 is coaxially arranged with the first electrical connection part 120 .
  • the second magnetic element 230 may also be arranged in the middle of the top end surface 210, and the second electrical connection part 220 may be arranged around the second magnetic element 230, or the second electrical connection part 220 and at least two second magnetic elements 230 intervals are arranged on the same circumference.
  • a groove is provided on the surface of the first magnetic element 130 away from the bottom end surface 110, and the fastener 131 extends from the groove to fix the first magnetic element 130 on the bottom end surface 110, thereby the first
  • the magnetic element 130 may be closer to the connecting seat 500 than the fastener 131 , so as to avoid the interference of the fastener 131 on the adsorption alignment of the first magnetic element 130 and the second magnetic element 230 .
  • the fastener 131 to fix the first magnetic element 130 can make the first magnetic element 130 fixedly arranged on the bottom end surface 110 , and correspondingly, on the second connector 200 , the second magnetic element 230 can be opposite to the top end surface 210
  • the movable setting is specifically the movable setting along the direction from the first connector 100 to the second connector 200 (perpendicular to the direction of the bottom end surface 110 or the top end surface 210), so that the first magnetic element 130 and the second magnetic element 230 are attracted Afterwards, the bottom end surface 110 of the first connector 100 and the top end surface 210 of the second connector 200 may continue to approach each other.
  • the first magnetic element 130 may be movably disposed on the bottom end surface 110 , and correspondingly, the second magnetic element 230 may be fixedly disposed on the top end surface 210 .
  • the magnetic connection line of the first magnetic element 130 can be arranged perpendicular to the surface where the bottom end surface 110 is located. It may be an S pole, and it is preferable to be able to attract each other with the second magnetic element 230 on the second connector 200 .
  • the magnetic pole direction of the first magnetic element 130 may also be parallel to the surface where the bottom end surface 110 is located, and at this time, the magnetic poles can still be used for alignment.
  • the magnetic connection line of the second magnetic element 230 may be arranged perpendicular to the surface where the top end surface 210 is located. At this time, all the ends of the second magnetic elements 230 away from the bottom end surface 110 may be N poles or S poles. It is better to be able to attract each other with the first magnetic element 130 on the first connector 100 .
  • the magnetic pole direction of the second magnetic element 230 may also be parallel to the surface where the top surface 210 is located, and at this time, the magnetic poles can still be used for alignment.
  • the first electrical connection part 120 may be a rotary structure with a rotary shaft as the center of rotation.
  • the first electrical connection part 120 has at least two electrical connection ends, and the at least two electrical connection ends are formed along a rotary shaft by Inside-out coaxial setup.
  • the electrical connection end may be a receiving groove, two adjacent receiving grooves are insulated from each other, and the opening of the receiving groove is disposed away from the bottom surface 110 .
  • the number of electrical connection terminals (accommodating tank) can be two, which are respectively L pole and N pole; the quantity of electrical connection terminals can also be three, which are respectively L pole, N pole and ground pole; more than three.
  • the number of electrical connection terminals is equal to the number of conductive terminals on the connection base 500 .
  • the electrical connection end on the first connector 100 may include a first receiving slot 121 , a second receiving slot 122 and a third receiving slot 123 .
  • An inwardly recessed first receiving cavity is disposed at an edge of the first electrical connection portion 120 .
  • the inner wall of the first accommodating cavity constitutes a cylindrical first insulating part with a certain height, a cylindrical second insulating part parallel to the first insulating part is provided in the first insulating part, and a cylindrical second insulating part is arranged in the second insulating part.
  • a cylindrical third insulating part parallel to the second insulating part is provided, and an annular first receiving groove 121 is formed between the first insulating part and the second insulating part.
  • An annular second receiving groove 122 is formed between them, and a circular third receiving groove 123 is provided in the center of the third insulating portion.
  • each containing groove has an electrode coupling part, and the electrode coupling part has electrical connection capability.
  • the second electrical connection part 220 is a rotary structure with a rotary axis as the center of rotation.
  • the second electrical connection part 220 has at least two conductive terminals, and the conductive terminals are aligned from inside to outside along the rotary axis. Shafts are arranged, and the conductive terminals correspond to the receiving slots on the first connector 100 one by one. At least two conductive terminals extend into corresponding receiving slots on the first connector 100 to realize electrical connection.
  • at least two receiving slots may be provided on the second connector 200, conductive terminals are provided on the first connector 100, and the conductive terminals of the first connector 100 extend into corresponding receiving slots on the second connector 200. slots for electrical connection.
  • the second electrical connection part 220 includes a first conductive terminal 221 , a second conductive terminal 222 and a third conductive terminal 223 distributed sequentially from outside to inside.
  • the first conductive terminal 221, the second conductive terminal 222 and the third conductive terminal 223 are respectively accommodated in the first receiving groove 121, the second receiving groove 122 and the third receiving groove 123, thereby realizing the first electrical connection of the first connector 100.
  • the electrical connection between the connecting part 120 and the second electrical connecting part 220 of the second connector 200 .
  • the first conductive terminal 221 and the second conductive terminal 222 are metal rings that match the size and shape of the first receiving groove 121 and the second receiving groove 122 respectively, and the third conductive terminal 223 is a metal ring that is compatible with the third receiving groove 123.
  • the axis of the rotating shaft of the first connector 100 may be perpendicular to the plane where the bottom end surface 110 is located, and the axis of the rotating shaft of the second connector 200 may be perpendicular to the plane where the top end surface 210 is located.
  • the rotation axes of the two should be collinear.
  • the first connector 100 may further include a junction box 140 .
  • the junction box 140 includes a first electrical connection portion 120 and a housing 141 , and the housing 141 includes a wire inlet 142 passing through the housing 141 .
  • the wire inlets 142 are used to electrically connect external wires, and the number of wire inlets 142 may be equal to the number of receiving slots. Wherein, when the first electrical connection part 120 has three receiving slots, the number of the wire inlets 142 is also three, and they are L pole, N pole and ground pole respectively.
  • the orientation of the cable inlet 142 may be perpendicular to the direction of the line connecting the two first magnetic elements 130 and perpendicular to the opening direction of the receiving groove.
  • the second connector 200 may further include a first elastic member 240 , and the first elastic member 240 includes a first free end 242 and a first fixed end 241 .
  • the first fixed end 241 is connected to the top surface 210
  • the first free end 242 is connected to the second magnetic element 230
  • the first free end 242 can reciprocate relative to the first fixed end 241 along the direction from the first connector 100 to the second connector 200 , so that the second magnetic element 230 can be close to the top surface 210 or away from the top surface 210 .
  • the first connector 100 gradually approaches the second connector 200, so that the first magnetic element 130 and the second magnetic element 230 are attracted to each other, and then the top surface 210 is pressed against the external force. It can continue to move in the direction of the first connector 100 under pushing.
  • the first magnetic element 130 can also be arranged on the bottom end surface 110 to reciprocate along the direction from the first connector 100 to the second connector 200 , and correspondingly, the second magnetic element 230 is on the top end surface 210 Fixed setting.
  • the second magnetic element 230 may protrude from the top surface 210 , that is, relative to the top surface 210 , the second magnetic element 230 is close to the first connector 100 .
  • the second connector 200 may include a receiving post hole 211, the receiving post hole 211 is disposed on the top end surface 210, the second magnetic element 230 and the first elastic member 240 are accommodated in the receiving post hole 211, and the receiving post hole 211
  • the size of the inner hole is suitable for accommodating the first magnetic element 130 , so that the first magnetic element 130 and the second magnetic element 230 can also be located in the accommodating column hole 211 after being adsorbed.
  • the center of gravity of the first magnetic element 130 on the bottom end surface 110 can coincide with the center of gravity of the first electrical connection part 120 on the bottom end surface 110, and the center of gravity of the second magnetic element 230 on the top end surface 210 can coincide with the second The center of gravity of the electrical connection part 220 on the top surface 210 can coincide, thereby achieving a more stable mating connection between the first connector 100 and the second connector 200 .
  • a first magnetic element 130 may not be strictly one magnet, but may be a first magnetic element 130 composed of two magnets or three magnets, that is, a first magnetic element 130 may be understood as a set of magnets.
  • a second magnetic element 230 may not be strictly one magnet, but may be a second magnetic element 230 composed of two magnets or three magnets.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a lamp fixing device 600 , which includes a fixing base 400 and a connecting base 500 that match each other.
  • the fixing seat 400 is used to be arranged on the installation base, and forms at least electrical cooperation with the connecting seat 500 on the side of the lamp.
  • the fixing base 400 may include the first connector 100 in Embodiment 1
  • the connecting base 500 may include the second connector 200 in Embodiment 1, so that the fixing base 400 and the connecting base 500 can achieve electrical matching.
  • a first coupling portion 420 may also be provided on the fixing base 400 for mechanical cooperation with the second coupling portion 520 on the connecting base 500 .
  • the fixing seat 400 includes a bottom plate 410 and a first joint portion 420, the first connector 100 can be arranged on the bottom plate 410, the bottom end surface 110 is set away from the back plate, the first joint portion 420 and the first connector 100 are set on the bottom plate 410 on the same side.
  • the connection seat 500 includes a top plate 510 and a second joint portion 520, the second connector 200 is disposed on the top plate 510, the top end surface 210 is disposed away from the top plate 510, and the second joint portion 520 and the second connector 200 are disposed on the top plate 510 on the same side.
  • the first connector 100 and the second connector 200 are also close to each other, and the first coupling portion 420 and the second coupling portion 520 are oppositely arranged for mechanical cooperation.
  • the number of the first combining portion 420 and the second combining portion 520 are the same, and may be one, two, or three or more.
  • first joint part 420 and the second joint part 520 can be press-fitted, that is, after the two are aligned, they are close to each other, and then pressed against each other to achieve clamping, and the mechanical connection can be realized without relative rotation after the two are aligned.
  • the positions of the first connector 100 and the first combining portion 420 on the bottom plate 410 can be set as required.
  • the first connector 100 is disposed in the middle of the bottom plate 410, and at least two first joint portions 420 are disposed around the first connector 100.
  • the first joint part 420 can also be arranged in the middle of the bottom plate 410, and at least two first connectors 100 can be arranged around the first joint part 420; or the first joint part 420 and the first connector 100 can be separately placed on the bottom plate 410 on both sides.
  • the positions of the second connector 200 and the second coupling portion 520 on the top plate 510 can be set as required.
  • the second connector 200 is disposed in the middle of the top board 510 , and at least two second joint portions 520 are disposed around the second connector 200 .
  • the second joint part 520 can also be arranged in the middle of the bottom plate 410, and at least two second connectors 200 can be arranged around the second joint part 520; or the second joint part 520 and the second connector 200 can be separately placed on the top board 510 on both sides.
  • the first combining part 420 may include a first plate 421 and a second plate 422 .
  • the first plate 421 extends from the edge of the bottom plate 410 toward the connecting base 500
  • the second plate 422 extends from the end of the first plate 421 away from the center of the fixing base 400 .
  • the second plate 422 is used to push the slidable tongue plate 522 of the connecting base 500 to slide along the first direction when approaching the connecting base 500, and the first plate 421 is provided with a window 4211 for the slidable tongue plate 522 to pass through.
  • first plate 421 and the second plate 422 are perpendicular to each other, wherein the second plate 422 can be arranged parallel to the bottom surface 110 .
  • first joint part 420 can also include a third plate 423, which is a flange that is away from the second plate 422 and away from the direction of the connecting seat 500, and the third plate 423 can avoid scratching the second joint part 520 during assembly. , and guide the first combining portion 420 .
  • the second combining portion 520 includes an engaging groove 521 , a sliding tongue 522 , a tongue cavity 523 and a second elastic member 524 .
  • the hooking slot 521 has a notch facing the fixing seat 400 , and the first hooking portion can pass through the slot and extend into or out of the hooking slot 521 .
  • the tongue plate cavity 523 has a cavity bottom away from the hooking groove 521 , and the second elastic member 524 is disposed between the cavity bottom and the sliding tongue plate 522 .
  • the sliding tongue 522 includes a tongue 5221 and a tongue tail 5222 integrally connected.
  • the tongue tail 5222 is close to the bottom of the tongue cavity 523, and the tongue 5221 is away from the bottom of the cavity.
  • the tongue 5221 is located in the hook groove 521, it is pressed by the first hook and slide into the tongue cavity 523, and can be reset to the articulated groove 521 under the action of the second elastic member 524 and the second plate 422 of the first articulated groove 521 abuts in the articulated groove 521, specifically The second hanging plate is clamped between the groove bottom of the engaging groove 521 and the sliding tongue plate 522, and the groove bottom of the engaging groove 521 is arranged opposite to the notch.
  • the first coupling part 420 and the second coupling part 520 can continue to move relative to each other and continue to be hooked , when the first magnetic element 130 and the second magnetic element 230 are attracted, the distance between the bottom of the hook groove 521 and the first hook part should be smaller than the first free end 242 on the first elastic member 240 relative to the first fixed end 241 Specifically, the distance between the groove bottom of the hooking groove 521 and the second plate 422 of the first hooking part should be smaller than the shrinkable formation of the first free end 242 relative to the first fixed end 241 .
  • the limit part 525 may include a first limit 5251 and a second limit 5252.
  • the first limit 5251 and the second limit 5252 are used to limit the depth at which the sliding tongue 522 slides into the tongue cavity 523.
  • the first limit 5251 is located on the tongue plate cavity 523 and is set close to the fixing base 400
  • the second limiting position 5252 is located at the bottom of the hooking groove 521
  • the second limiting position 5252 is far away from the fixing base 400 relative to the first limiting position 5251 .
  • the first coupling portion 420 may not be provided on the fixing base 400, and the mechanical connection between the first magnetic element 130 and the second magnetic element 230 on the connection base 500 may be realized only by relying on the first magnetic element 130.
  • the mechanical connection is suitable for extremely light-weight luminaires, or other mechanical connection parts are provided separately.
  • the second coupling portion 520 may not be provided on the connection base 500 .
  • the fixing base 400 is matched with the connecting base 500 to achieve mechanical connection and electrical connection, the first magnetic element 130 and the second magnetic element 230 are mutually attracted and aligned, and the first connector 100 and the second connector 200 are completed.
  • the alignment is for electrical connection, and the alignment of the first joint part 420 and the second joint part 520 is for mechanical connection.
  • the center of gravity of the first coupling part 420 on the bottom plate 410 may coincide with the center of gravity of the first connector 100 on the bottom plate 410; correspondingly, on the connecting seat 500, the second The center of gravity of the coupling part 520 on the top board 510 may coincide with the center of gravity of the second connector 200 on the top board 510 .
  • the matching connection between the fixing base 400 and the connecting base 500 is more stable.
  • the bottom end surface 110 of the fixed seat 400 is set towards the connecting seat 500, and the top end surface 210 of the connecting seat 500 faces the fixed seat 400.
  • the first The adsorption force between the magnetic element 130 and the second magnetic element 230 is increased and approached, so as to realize the guiding alignment of the fixing seat 400 and the connecting seat 500 .
  • the first electrical connection part 120 and the second electrical connection part 220 are also aligned and partially plugged in. At this time, the first hooking part and the second hooking part are not connected.
  • first elastic member 240 Due to the setting of the first elastic member 240, after the first magnetic element 130 and the second magnetic element 230 are adsorbed and aligned, they can continue to push the top end surface 210 to the bottom end surface 110, so that the first hooking part is inserted into the second hooking part to push the tongue 5221 of the sliding tongue 522 in the hooking groove 521 (specifically, to push the pressed surface 5223 of the tongue 5221), and the sliding tongue 522 is held by the second plate of the first hooking part. 422 is pushed to move toward the tongue cavity 523, and at the same time the window 4211 of the first plate 421 gradually extends into the mounting groove 521 from top to bottom.
  • the second plate 422 moves to the bottom of the mounting groove 521
  • the second plate 421 The window 4211 of the first plate 421 also moves to the horizontal position of the sliding tongue plate 522.
  • the sliding tongue plate 522 resets under the action of the second elastic member 524, and the tongue 5221 resets to the hanging position through the window 4211 on the first plate 421.
  • the second plate 422 is clamped between the groove bottom of the hooking groove 521 and the sliding tongue plate 522 to realize the first hooking part
  • the clamping connection with the second hooking part is to realize the mechanical fixed connection between the fixing base 400 and the connecting base 500 .
  • the first electrical connection part 120 and the second electrical connection part 220 are plugged in place to realize the electrical connection between the fixing base 400 and the connecting base 500 .
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a lamp fixing device 600 , which includes a fixing base 400 and a connecting base 500 that match each other.
  • the fixing seat 400 is used to be arranged on an installation base, and at least forms a mechanical cooperation with the connecting seat 500 on the side of the lamp.
  • the fixing seat 400 includes a bottom plate 410 , a first coupling portion 420 and a first magnetic element 130 , and the first coupling portion 420 and the first magnetic element 130 are both disposed on the same surface of the bottom plate 410 .
  • the first coupling part 420 is used for mechanically connecting the second connecting part of the connection base 500
  • the first magnetic element 130 is used for suction alignment with the second magnetic element 230 of the connection base 500 .
  • the centers of gravity of all the first magnetic elements 130 on the bottom plate 410 coincide with the centers of gravity of all the first coupling parts 420 , in other words, the center of gravity of the first magnetic elements 130 on the bottom plate 410 It coincides with the center of gravity of the first combining portion 420 on the bottom plate 410 .
  • connection base 500 includes a top plate 510, a second coupling portion 520 and a second magnetic element 230, the second coupling portion 520 and the second magnetic element 230 are arranged on the same surface of the top plate 510, and the second coupling portion 520 is used for mechanical Connect the first joint part 420 of the fixed seat 400, the second magnetic element 230 is used for adsorption and alignment with the first magnetic element 130 of the fixed seat 400, and the center of gravity of all the second magnetic elements 230 on the top plate 510 is aligned with all the first joint parts 420 In other words, the center of gravity of the second magnetic element 230 on the top plate 510 coincides with the center of gravity of the second coupling portion 520 on the top plate 510 .
  • the positions of the first magnetic element 130 and the first combining portion 420 on the bottom plate 410 can be flexibly set as required.
  • at least two first magnetic elements 130 are arranged in the middle of the bottom plate 410, and the first joint 420 is arranged on the periphery of the first magnetic element 130; or the first joint 420 is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate 410, and at least two The first magnetic element 130 is disposed on the periphery of the first combining portion 420 ; or the first combining portion 420 and at least two first magnetic elements 130 are arranged at intervals on the same circumference.
  • the positions of the second magnetic element 230 and the second combining portion 520 on the top plate 510 can be flexibly set as required.
  • at least two second magnetic elements 230 are arranged in the middle of the top plate 510, and the second joint 520 is arranged on the periphery of the second magnetic element 230; or the second joint 520 is arranged in the middle of the top plate 510, and at least two second The magnetic element 230 is disposed on the periphery of the second combining portion 520 ; or the second combining portion 520 and at least two second magnetic elements 230 are arranged at intervals on the same circumference.
  • the connecting line of at least two first joint parts 420 and second joint parts 520 are collinear or intersect; the at least two second combining portions 520 are collinear or intersecting with the connecting lines of at least two second magnetic elements 230 .
  • first joint part 420 and the second joint part 520 in this embodiment of the present invention can refer to Embodiment 2
  • the fixing seat 400 in this embodiment of the present invention can include the first electrical connection part 120 as in Embodiment 2
  • the first electrical connection part 120 may not be provided
  • the connection group in this embodiment of the present invention may include the second electrical connection part 220 as in Embodiment 2, or may not have the second electrical connection part 220 .
  • the first magnetic element 130 of the fixing base 400 and the second magnetic element 230 of the connecting base 500 are adsorbed and aligned, so that the first joint part 420 of the fixing base 400 and the second magnetic element 230 of the connecting base 500
  • the joint part 520 completes alignment for mechanical connection
  • the first electrical connection part 120 of the fixing base 400 and the second electrical connection part 220 of the connection base 500 complete alignment for electrical connection.
  • a surface of the bottom plate 410 of the fixing base 400 facing the connecting base 500 is defined as a first rectangle
  • a surface of the top plate 510 of the connecting base 500 facing the fixing base 400 is defined as a second rectangle. 4 and 8, it can be seen that the long side of the first rectangle is arranged parallel to the short side of the second rectangle, the short side of the first rectangle is arranged parallel to the long side of the second rectangle, and the first rectangle and the second rectangle are stacked and aligned. The dimensions are the same, where the long side of the first rectangle is the same length as the short side of the second rectangle.
  • the long side of the first rectangle is arranged parallel to the long side of the second rectangle
  • the short side of the first rectangle is arranged parallel to the short side of the second rectangle
  • the first rectangle and the second rectangle are stacked and aligned with the same size.
  • the shape of the fixing seat 400 in the embodiment of the present invention may be a cuboid shape as shown in FIG.
  • the shape of the connecting seat 500 may also be a cuboid shape as shown in FIG. 4 , or may not be a cuboid shape, such as a circle, a square or other irregular shapes.
  • the shapes of the fixing base 400 and the connecting base 500 may be the same or different.
  • the lamp fixing device 600 of the embodiment of the present application has been introduced above. As shown in FIG. 8 , the lighting device 800 with the lamp fixing device 600 will be introduced below.
  • the connection base 500 also includes a light source receiving cavity for receiving the light source module 711 , the light source receiving cavity is disposed on the outer periphery of the second electrical connection part 220 and has a height equivalent to the position of the second electrical connection part 220 in the axial direction.
  • the light source accommodating cavity can also be located on the inner circle of the second hooking part.
  • the light source accommodating cavity is provided at a position equivalent to the height of the second electrical connection part 220 on the connection base 500, so that the thickness of the lighting device (in the direction from the fixing base 400 to the connection base 500) will not be increased due to the need to install the light source module 711. size of).
  • the light source receiving cavity and the second electrical connection part 220 are arranged on the connection base 500 at positions with the same axial height, thereby effectively controlling the operation of the connection base 500 after the light source module 711 is installed. Thickness size, in order to achieve the purpose of light and thin.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a lamp body assembly 700 , the lamp body assembly 700 includes the above-mentioned connecting seat 500 and a lamp body 710 .
  • the lamp body 710 can have a light source module 711.
  • the light source module 711 can be accommodated in the light source receiving cavity on the connection base 500.
  • the light source module 711 and the second electrical connection part 220 are on a plane perpendicular to the direction from the fixing base 400 to the connection base 500. flush setting.
  • the light source module 711 includes a light source board and a light-emitting unit.
  • the light source module 711 is arranged in the light source receiving cavity.
  • the light-emitting unit emits light against the fixing seat 400. The heat is dissipated quickly.
  • the lamp body may further include a light distribution element 712 , which covers the light source module 711 and the second electrical connection part 220 , and is connected to the outer edge of the connection base 500 .
  • the connection method may be a sealed connection, that is, the light distribution element 712 is sealed to cover the light source module 711 and the second electrical connection part 220, thereby preventing mosquitoes from flying into the light source receiving cavity and affecting the light distribution effect.
  • the light distribution element 712 may be a lampshade, a diffusion plate, and the like.
  • the first electrical connection part 120 of the fixing base 400 is connected with the second electrical connecting part 220 of the connecting base 500 to realize the electrical connection between the fixing base 400 and the connecting base 500, Moreover, the axial heights of the first electrical connection part 120 and the second electrical connection part 220 are equivalent to the power supply receiving cavity. Therefore, after the fixing base 400 is matched with the connecting base 500 , the lamp fixing device 600 can also have a smaller thickness.

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Abstract

连接器（100，200）、连接组合（300）、固定座（400）、连接座（500）及灯具固定装置（600），属于照明技术领域。第一连接器（100），用于设置在安装基础上，包括底端面（110）、第一电气连接部（120）和第一磁性元件（130），其中第一电气连接部（120）和第一磁性元件（130）均设置在底端面（110）上。连接组合（300）中包括配对使用的第一连接器（100）和第二连接器（200）。灯具固定装置（600）包括相互匹配的固定座（400）和连接座（500）。固定座（400）用于设置在安装基础上，与灯具侧的连接座（500）至少形成电性配合。

Description

连接器、连接组合、固定座、连接座及灯具固定装置 技术领域
本发明涉及照明技术领域，尤其涉及一种连接器、连接组合、固定座、连接座及灯具固定装置。
背景技术
目前，在灯具安装时，需要在包括天花板在内的安装基础上，先安装底盘，再在底盘上分别安装电源模块和光源模块，然后再进行电路接线以及盖上灯罩。
这种安装方式使得用户需要耗费较长的时间才能完成灯具安装，如用户需要长时间双手抬臂将电源模块与底盘上的电源电性连接也就是灯具的安装、维修或拆卸过程耗时费力。而且，安装过程中需要先进行周向上的对位后才能进行下一步连接动作，而两者的对接面往往是面对面的，用户将两者连接时因无法直观地看到对接面，因此需要反复尝试才能使得两者周向上完成对位，导致安装效率较低。
发明内容
为了解决灯具安装到安装基础上效率较低的问题，本申请提供一种快速高效地将灯具安装到安装基础上的连接器、连接组合、固定座、连接座及灯具固定装置。
第一方面，本发明提供一种第一连接器，设置于安装基础上，用于与灯具的第二连接器座电性配合为灯具供电；所述第一连接器包括底端面、第一电气连接部和第一磁性元件；所述第一电气连接部与所述第一磁性元件设置于所述底端面上。
上述的第一连接器，所述第一电气连接部设置于所述底端面的中部，至少两块所述第一磁性元件环绕所述第一电气连接部设置；或
所述第一磁性元件设置于所述底端面的中部，所述第一电气连接部环绕所述第一磁性元件设置；或
所述第一电气连接部和至少两块所述第一磁性元件间隔设置于同一圆周上；或
上述的第一连接器，所述第一磁性元件的磁极连线垂直于所述底端面的所在面；或所述第一磁性元件的磁极连线平行于所述底端面的所在面。
上述的第一连接器，至少两块所述第一磁性元件背离所述底端面的一端均为N极，或均为S极。
上述的第一连接器，所述第一电气连接部为以一回转轴为回转中心的回转结构。
上述的第一连接器，所述第一电气连接部具有至少两个电连接端，所述电连接端沿回转轴由内向外同轴设置。
上述的第一连接器，所述电连接端为收容槽，相邻两个所述收容槽之间相互绝缘。
上述的第一连接器，所述第一连接器还包括接线盒，所述接线盒包括所述第一电气连接部、壳体；所述壳体上包括进线口，每个所述进线口连通所述第一电气连接部的每个收容槽。
第二方面，本发明提供一种第二连接器，与上述任一项的第一连接器匹配电性连接，所述第二连接器包括顶端面、第二电气连接部和第二磁性元件，所述第二电气连接部和所述第二磁性元件均设置于所述顶端面上；所述顶端面与所述底端面相对时，所述第二电气连接部用于与所述第二电气连接部电性连接，所述第二磁性元件的两个磁极的方向与所述第一磁性元件的两个磁极的方向相同，使所述第一连接器和所述第二连接器相互吸引对位。
上述的第二连接器，所述第二电气连接部设置于所述顶端面的中部，至少两块所述第二磁性元件环绕所述第二电气连接部设置；所述第一磁性元件与所述第二磁性元件吸附对位后，所述第二电气连接部与所述第一电气连接 部同轴设置；或
所述第二磁性元件设置于所述顶端面的中部，所述第二电气连接部环绕所述第二磁性元件；或
所述第二磁性元件与所述第二电气连接部间隔设置于同一圆周上。
上述的第二连接器，所述第二磁性元件的磁极连线垂直于所述顶端面的所在面；或所述第二磁性元件的磁极连线平行于所述顶端面的所在面。
上述的第二连接器，至少两块所述第二磁性元件背离所述顶端面的一端均为N极，或均为S极。
上述的第二连接器，所述第二电气连接部为以一回转轴为回转中心的回转结构。
上述的第二连接器，所述第二电气连接部具有至少两个导电端子，所述导电端子沿回转轴由内向外同轴设置；所述导电端子与所述第一连接器的收容槽一一对应，当所述第一电气连接部与所述第二电气连接部配合时，所述导电端子伸入对应的所述收容槽内实现电连接。
上述的第二连接器，所述第二连接器还包括第一弹性件，所述第一弹性件包括第一固定端和第一自由端，所述第一固定端连接所述顶端面，所述第一自由端连接所述第二磁性元件，以使所述第二磁性元件在与所述第一磁性元件吸附后，所述顶端面在外力作用下能够继续向所述第一连接器的方向移动。
上述的第二连接器，所述顶端面上设置有容纳柱孔，所述第二磁性元件和所述第一弹性件设置于所述容纳柱孔内；所述容纳柱孔的内孔尺寸适于收容所述第一磁性元件。
第三方面，本发明提供一种连接组合，包括如是任一项所述的第一连接器，以及如是任一项所述的第二连接器，所述顶端面与所述底端面相对设置，所述第一磁性元件和所述第二磁性元件相互吸引对位，使所述第二电气连接部与所述第二电气连接部对接接插以实现电性连接。
上述的连接组合，所述第一磁性元件在所述底端面上的重心与所述第一电气连接部在所述底端面上的重心重合；和/或所述第二磁性元件在所述顶端面上的重心与所述第二电气连接部在所述顶端面上的重心重合。
第四方面，本发明提供一种固定座，用于设置在安装基础上，与灯具的连接座机械及电性配合连接用于为灯具供电，所述固定座包括如上任一项所述的第一连接器。
上述的固定座，所述固定座包括底板、第一结合部和第一磁性元件，所述第一结合部与所述第一磁性元件设置于所述底板的同一面上，所述第一结合部用于机械连接所述连接座，所述第一磁性元件用于吸附对位；所述底板上所有所述第一磁性元件的重心与所有所述第一结合部的重心重合；
上述的固定座，所述第一连接器设置于所述底板的中部，至少两个所述第一结合部环绕所述第一连接器设置；或
所述第一结合部设置于所述底板的中部，至少两个所述第一连接器环绕所述第一结合部设置；或
所述第一结合部和所述第一连接器分置于所述底板的两侧；
上述的固定座，所述第一结合部包括第一板和第二板，所述第一板自所述底板的边缘向所述连接座方向延伸，所述第二板自所述第一板的延伸末端向远离所述固定座的中心延伸，所述第二板靠近所述连接座的过程中推动所述连接座的可滑动舌板沿第一方向滑动；所述第一板上设置有窗口，所述窗口供所述可滑动舌板穿过以抵接所述第二板，或者从所述第二板上脱出以与所述第一结合部分离；或者
至少两块所述第一磁性元件设置于所述底板的中部，所述第一结合部设置于所述第一磁性元件的外围；或
所述第一结合部设置于所述底板的中部，至少两块所述第一磁性元件设置于所述第一结合部的外围；或
所述第一结合部和至少两块所述第一磁性元件间隔设置于同一圆周上；
至少两块所述第一磁性元件的磁极排布方向相同；
至少两个所述第一结合部的连线，与至少两块所述第一磁性元件的连线共线或相交。
第五方面，本发明提供一种连接座，能够与灯体连接，与安装基础上的固定座机械及电性配合连接，所述连接座包括如上任一项所述的第二连接器。
上述的连接座，所述连接座包括顶板和第二结合部和第二磁性元件，所述第二结合部与所述第二磁性元件设置在所述顶板的同一面上，所述第二结合部用于机械连接所述固定座的第一结合部，所述第二磁性元件用于与所述固定座的第一磁性元件吸附对位，所述顶板上所有第二磁性元件的重心与所有第一结合部的重心重合；
至少两块所述第二磁性元件设置于所述顶板的中部，所述第二结合部设置于所述第二磁性元件的外围；或
所述第二结合部设置于所述顶板的中部，至少两块所述第二磁性元件设置于所述第二结合部的外围；
所述第二结合部和至少两块所述第二磁性元件间隔设置于同一圆周上；
至少两块所述第二磁性元件的磁极排布方向相同；
至少两个所述第二结合部，与至少两块所述第二磁性元件的连线共线或相交；
上述的连接座，所述第二连接器设置于所述顶板的中部，至少两个所述第二结合部环绕所述第二连接器设置；或
所述第二结合部设置于所述顶板的中部，至少两个所述第二连接器环绕所述第二结合部设置；或
所述第二结合部和所述第二连接器分置于所述顶板的两侧。
上述的连接座，所述第二结合部能够在所述第二磁性元件和所述第一磁性元件吸附后，随所述顶端面继续朝所述固定座方向移动以与所述固定座的第一结合部配合形成机械连接，并使所述第二电气连接部与所述第一电气连 接部配合形成电连接。
上述的连接座，所述第二结合部包括挂接槽、滑动舌板、舌板腔和第二弹性件；所述挂接槽具有朝向所述固定座的槽口，所述槽口适于所述第一结合部部伸入或伸出所述挂接槽；所述舌板腔具有远离所述挂接槽的腔底，所述第二弹性件设置于所述腔底和所述滑动舌板之间；所述滑动舌板包括一体连接的舌头和舌尾，所述舌尾靠近所述腔底，所述舌头远离所述腔底，所述舌头位于所述挂接槽时受所述第一结合部部施压而滑入所述舌板腔，并可在所述第二弹性件的作用下复位至所述挂接槽并将所述第一结合部的第二板夹持于所述挂接槽内。
上述的连接座，所述舌板腔和所述挂接槽内具有限位部，所述限位部限定所述滑动舌板沿所述舌板腔与所述挂接槽的连线方向运动。
第六方面，本发明提供一种灯具固定装置，包括如上中任一项所述的固定座，以及如上任一项所述的连接座，所述固定座与所述连接座匹配实现机械连接和电性连接，所述第一磁性元件和所述第二磁性元件相互吸附对位，所述第一连接器与所述第二连接器完成对位以电性连接，所述第一结合部和所述第二结合部完成对位以机械连接；
所述固定座的第一电气连接部与所述连接座的第二电气连接部完成对位以电性配合连接；
所述固定座上的底板朝向所述连接座的面呈矩形并定义为第一矩形，所述连接座上的顶板朝向所述固定座的面呈矩形并定义为第二矩形；
其中，所述第一矩形的长边与所述第二矩形的短边平行设置，所述第一矩形的短边与所述第二矩形的长边平行设置，所述第一矩形和所述第二矩形层叠对齐且尺寸相同；或
所述第一矩形的长边与所述第二矩形的长边平行设置，所述第一矩形的短边与所述第二矩形的短边平行设置，所述第一矩形和所述第二矩形层叠对齐且尺寸相同。
本发明提供的第一连接器，用于设置在安装基础上，包括底端面、第一电气连接部和第一磁性元件，其中第一电气连接部和第一磁性元件均设置在底端面上，当底端面与连接座的顶端面相对设置时，可以利用第一磁性元件与连接座上的第二磁性元件实现相互吸附对位，即利用第一磁性元件和第二磁性元件实现第一连接器和第二连接器在周向上的导向对位，从而在将第一连接器和第二连接器匹配连接时，无需用户反复尝试进行对位，提高了组装效率。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本发明的一部件，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1为本发明实施例提供的连接组合的结构示意图；
图2为图1中的第一连接器的结构示意图；
图3为图1中第二连接器的结构示意图；
图4为本发明实施例提供的灯具固定装置的结构示意图；
图5为图4中固定座的结构示意图；
图6为图4中连接座的结构示意图；
图7为图4中第二结合部的放大图；
图8为本发明实施例的灯具固定装置应用于照明装置上的爆炸剖视图；
图9为照明装置上固定座与连接座接合后的剖视图。
附图标记：
100-第一连接器；110-底端面；120-第一电气连接部；121-第一收容槽；122-第二收容槽；123-第三收容槽；130-第一磁性元件；131-紧固件；140-接线盒；141-壳体；142-进线口；
200-第二连接器；210-顶端面；211-容纳柱孔；220-第二电气连接部；221-第一导电端子；222-第二导电端子；223-第三导电端子；230-第二磁性元件； 240-第一弹性件；241-第一固定端；242-第一自由端；
300-连接组合；
400-固定座；410-底板；420-第一结合部；421-第一板；4211-窗口；422-第二板；423-第三板；
500-连接座；510-顶板；520-第二结合部；521-挂接槽；522-滑动舌板；5221-舌头；5222-舌尾；5223-被施压面；523-舌板腔；524-第二弹性件；525-限位部；5251-第一限位；5252-第二限位；
600-灯具固定装置；
700-灯体组件；
710-灯体；711-光源模块；712-配光元件；
800-照明装置。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明具体实施例及相应的附图对本发明技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部件实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
如图1、图2和图3所示，本发明实施例提供一种连接组合300，该连接组合300中包括配对使用的第一连接器100和第二连接器200，下面分别就第一连接器100和第二连接器200的结构进行说明。
第一连接器100可以设置在安装基础上，用于与灯具侧的第二连接器200电性配合以为灯具供电。当然，第一连接器100也可以设置在非安装基础上。对应的，第二连接器200可以设置在灯具侧，用于与安装基础上的第一连接器100电性配合。
第一连接器100包括底端面110、第一电气连接部120和第一磁性元件 130，其中第一电气连接部120和第一磁性元件130均设置在底端面110上。第一电气连接部120用于与第二连接器200上的第二电气连接部220电性连接，第一磁性元件130用于与第二连接器200上的第二磁性元件230吸附对位，进而利用第一磁性元件130和第二磁性元件230实现第一连接器100和第二连接器200在周向上的导向对位以顺利地实现第一电气连接部120和第二电气连接部220的电性连接，实现了将第一连接器100和第二连接器200匹配连接时，无需用户反复尝试进行对位的目的，提高了组装效率。
第二连接器200上包括顶端面210、第二电气连接部220和第二磁性元件230，其中第二电气连接部220和第二磁性元件230均设置在底端面110上。第二电气连接部220用于与第一连接器100上的第一电气连接部120电性连接，第二磁性元件230用于与第一连接器100上的第一磁性元件130吸附对位，进而利用第一磁性元件130和第二磁性元件230实现第一连接器100和第二连接器200在周向上的导向对位以顺利地实现第一电气连接部120和第二电气连接部220的电性连接，实现了将第一连接器100和第二连接器200匹配连接时，无需用户反复尝试进行对位的目的，提高了组装效率。
本发明实施例中，位于底端面110上的第一电气连接部120和第一磁性元件130的设置位置可以灵活多变，以第一磁性元件130能够与第二连接器200上的第二磁性元件230实现吸附对位为宜。同时，第一磁性元件130的数量可以为一块、两块或三块等等，数量也可以根据需要设置。
其中，第一电气连接部120可以设置在底端面110的中部，至少两块第一磁性元件130环绕第一电气连接部120设置。例如，至少两块第一磁性元件130在底端面110上与第一电气连接部120的距离都相当，也就是以第一电气连接部120的位置为圆心，至少两块第一磁性元件130位于圆周上。作为变形，也可以是第一磁性元件130设置在底端面110的中部，第一电气连接部120环绕第一磁性元件130设置，又或者，第一电气连接部120和至少两块第一磁性元件130间隔设置于同一圆周上。
对应的，位于顶端面210上的第二电气连接部220和第二磁性元件230的设置位置可以灵活多变，以第二磁性元件230能够与第一连接器100上的第一磁性元件130实现吸附对位为宜。同时，第二磁性元件230的数量可以为一块、两块或三块等等，数量也可以根据需要设置。
其中，第二电气连接部220可以设置在底端面110的中部，至少两块第二磁性元件230环绕第二电气连接部220设置。例如，至少两块第二磁性元件230在底端面110上与第二电气连接部220的距离都相当，也就是以第二电气连接部220的位置为圆心，至少两块第二磁性元件230位于圆周上，显然，第一磁性元件130与第二磁性元件230吸附对位后u，第二电气连接部220与第一电气连接部120同轴设置。作为变形，也可以是第二磁性元件230设置在顶端面210的中部，第二电气连接部220环绕第二磁性元件230设置，又或者，第二电气连接部220和至少两块第二磁性元件230间隔设置于同一圆周上。
本发明实施例中，第一磁性元件130背离底端面110的面上设置有凹槽，紧固件131从凹槽处伸入将第一磁性元件130固定在底端面110上，由此第一磁性元件130上可以比紧固件131更加靠近连接座500，避免紧固件131对第一磁性元件130和第二磁性元件230的吸附对位产生干涉。
显然，利用紧固件131固定第一磁性元件130，可以使得第一磁性元件130固定设置在底端面110上，对应的，在第二连接器200上，第二磁性元件230可以相对顶端面210活动设置，具体为沿第一连接器100至第二连接器200的方向活动设置(垂直于底端面110或顶端面210的方向)，由此在第一磁性元件130和第二磁性元件230吸附后，第一连接器100的底端面110和第二连接器200的顶端面210还可以继续相互靠近。作为一种变形，也可以是第一磁性元件130在底端面110上可以活动设置，相应的，第二磁性元件230在顶端面210上固定设置。
本发明实施例中，第一磁性元件130的磁性连线可以是垂直于底端面110 的所在面设置的，此时，所有的第一磁性元件130背离底端面110的一端可以是N极，也可以是S极，以能够与第二连接器200上的第二磁性元件230相互吸引为宜。当然，作为一种变形，在第一磁性元件130的磁极方向也可以是平行于底端面110的所在面的，此时仍然可以借助磁极进行对位。
对应的，第二磁性元件230的磁性连线可以是垂直于顶端面210的所在面设置的，此时，所有的第二磁性元件230背离底端面110的一端可以是N极，也可以是S极，以能够与第一连接器100上的第一磁性元件130相互吸引为宜。当然，作为一种变形，在第二磁性元件230的磁极方向也可以是平行于顶端面210的所在面的，此时仍然可以借助磁极进行对位。
本发明实施例中，第一电气连接部120可以为以一回转轴为回转中心的回转结构，第一电气连接部120具有至少两个电连接端，至少两个电连接端沿一个回转轴由内向外同轴设置。其中，电连接端可以为收容槽，相邻的两个收容槽之间相互绝缘，该收容槽的开口背离底端面110设置。其中，电连接端(收容槽)的数量可以为两个，分别为L极和N极；电连接端的数量也可以为三个，分别为L极、N极和接地极；当然，也可以是超过三个。电连接端的数量与连接座500上导电端子的数量相等。第一连接器100上的电连接端设计为具有电连接能力的收容槽时，参见图2，可以包括第一收容槽121、第二收容槽122以及第三收容槽123。第一电气连接部120的边缘处设置有向内凹陷的第一收容腔。该第一收容腔的内壁构成具有一定高度的圆柱状的第一绝缘部、在第一绝缘部内设置有与第一绝缘部平行等高的圆柱状的第二绝缘部、以及在第二绝缘部内设置有与第二绝缘部平行等高的圆柱状的第三绝缘部，第一绝缘部和第二绝缘部之间形成环状的第一收容槽121，第二绝缘部和第三绝缘部之间形成环状的第二收容槽122，第三绝缘部中央设置有圆形的第三收容槽123。其中，各收容槽内具有电极耦合部，电极耦合部具有电连接能力。
对应的，在第二连接器200上第二电气连接部220为以一回转轴为回转 中心的回转结构，第二电气连接部220具有至少两个导电端子，导电端子沿回转轴由内向外同轴设置，导电端子与第一连接器100上的收容槽一一对应。至少两个导电端子伸入第一连接器100上对应的收容槽实现电连接。作为一种变形，也可以是第二连接器200上设置至少两个收容槽，第一连接器100上设置导电端子，第一连接器100的导电端子伸入第二连接器200上对应的收容槽实现电连接。
如图3，第二电气连接部220包括由外向内依次分布的第一导电端子221、第二导电端子222和第三导电端子223，第一连接器100与第二连接器200接插时，第一导电端子221、第二导电端子222和第三导电端子223分别容纳于第一收容槽121、第二收容槽122以及第三收容槽123中，从而实现第一连接器100的第一电气连接部120与第二连接器200的第二电气连接部220之间的电气连接。
其中，第一导电端子221、第二导电端子222为分别与第一收容槽121、第二收容槽122的大小和形状相适配的金属环，第三导电端子223为与第三收容槽123的大小和形状相适配的金属针。通过这种环形电气连接的设置，增大了第一收容槽121、第二收容槽122和第三收容槽123与第一导电端子221、第二导电端子222和第三导电端子223之间的接触面积，同时由于第一绝缘部、第二绝缘部和第三绝缘部将第一导电端子221、第二导电端子222和第三导电端子223完全间隔绝缘，从而提高了用电的安全性。
其中，第一连接器100的回转轴的轴线可以垂直于底端面110的所在平面，第二连接器200的回转轴的轴线垂直于可以顶端面210的所在平面。当第一连接器100和第二连接器200配对组装时，两者的回转轴应当共线。
本发明实施例中，第一连接器100还可以包括接线盒140。接线盒140包括第一电气连接部120、壳体141，壳体141上包括贯穿壳体141内外的进线口142。该进线口142用于电连接外部导线，进线口142的数量可以等于收容槽的数量。其中，第一电气连接部120具有三个收容槽时，进线口142 的数量也为三个，且分别是L极、N极和地极。进线口142的朝向可以是垂直于两个第一磁性元件130连线的方向，且垂直于收容槽的开设方向。
本发明实施例中，第二连接器200还可以包括第一弹性件240，第一弹性件240包括第一自由端242和第一固定端241。
第一固定端241连接顶端面210，第一自由端242连接第二磁性元件230，第一自由端242能够相对第一固定端241沿第一连接器100至第二连接器200的方向往复运动，从而使得第二磁性元件230可以靠近顶端面210或远离顶端面210。将第一连接器100与第二连接器200装配时，第一连接器100逐渐靠近第二连接器200，使得在第一磁性元件130和第二磁性元件230相互吸附，然后顶端面210在外力推动下能够继续向第一连接器100的方向移动。作为一种变形，也可以是第一磁性元件130在底端面110上可以延第一连接器100至第二连接器200的方向往复移动设置，相应的，第二磁性元件230在顶端面210上固定设置。
本发明实施例中，在第二连接器200上，第二磁性元件230可以凸出于顶端面210设置，即相对顶端面210，第二磁性元件230靠近第一连接器100。具体的，第二连接器200可以包括容纳柱孔211，该容纳柱孔211设置于顶端面210上，第二磁性元件230和第一弹性件240收容于容纳柱孔211内，容纳柱孔211的内孔尺寸适于收容第一磁性元件130，使得第一磁性元件130与第二磁性元件230吸附后也可以位于容纳柱孔211内。
本发明实施例中，第一磁性元件130在底端面110上的重心与第一电气连接部120在底端面110上的重心可以重合，第二磁性元件230在顶端面210上的重心与第二电气连接部220在顶端面210上的重心可以重合，由此实现第一连接器100和第二连接器200更稳定的匹配连接。
当然，底端面110和顶端面210可以不是绝对的平面，可以允许其有一定的曲度变化。一块第一磁性元件130可以不是严格地只能是一块磁铁，可以是两块磁铁或三块磁铁组成的一块第一磁性元件130，也就是一块第一磁 性元件130可以理解成一组磁铁。同理，一块第二磁性元件230可以不是严格地只能是一块磁铁，可以是两块磁铁或三块磁铁组成的一块第二磁性元件230。
实施例2
本发明实施例提供一种灯具固定装置600，包括相互匹配的固定座400和连接座500。其中，固定座400用于设置在安装基础上，与灯具侧的连接座500形成至少形成电性配合。
例如，固定座400可以包括实施例1中的第一连接器100，连接座500可以包括实施例1中的第二连接器200，由此固定座400和连接座500可以实现电性匹配。此外，如图4、图5和图6所示，还可以在固定座400上设置第一结合部420，用于与连接座500上的第二结合部520形成机械配合。
固定座400包括底板410和第一结合部420，该第一连接器100能够设置于底板410上，底端面110背离背板设置，第一结合部420和第一连接器100设置于底板410的同一面上。对应的，连接座500包括顶板510和第二结合部520，第二连接器200设置于顶板510上，顶端面210背离顶板510设置，第二结合部520和第二连接器200设置于顶板510的同一面上。当固定座400与连接座500相互靠近时，第一连接器100与第二连接器200也相互靠近，且第一结合部420与第二结合部520相对设置以进行机械配合。第一结合部420和第二结合部520的数量相同，可以均为一个、两个或三个及以上等。
其中，第一结合部420和第二结合部520可以通过对压配合，即两者对位后相互靠近、再对压实现卡接，两者之间对位之后无需相对转动就能够实现机械连接。
本发明实施例中，在固定座400上，第一连接器100和第一结合部420的设置在底板410上的位置可以根据需要设置。例如，第一连接器100设置 于底板410的中部，至少两个第一结合部420环绕第一连接器100设置。作为变形，也可以是第一结合部420设置于底板410的中部，至少两个第一连接器100环绕第一结合部420设置；或者第一结合部420和第一连接器100分置于底板410的两侧。
对应的，在连接座500上，第二连接器200和第二结合部520的设置在顶板510上的位置可以根据需要设置。例如，第二连接器200设置于顶板510的中部，至少两个第二结合部520环绕第二连接器200设置。作为变形，也可以是第二结合部520设置于底板410的中部，至少两个第二连接器200环绕第二结合部520设置；或者第二结合部520和第二连接器200分置于顶板510的两侧。
如图5所示，本发明实施例中，第一结合部420可以包括第一板421和第二板422。第一板421自底板410的边缘向连接座500方向延伸，第二板422自第一板421的延伸末端向远离固定座400的中心延伸。第二板422用于在靠近连接座500的过程中推动连接座500的可滑动舌板522沿第一方向滑动，第一板421上设置有窗口4211，该窗口4211供可滑动舌板522穿过以抵接第二板422进而将第一挂接部和连接座500的第二结合部520连接，或者从第二板422上脱离以是第一结合部420与连接座500的第二结合部520分离。换言之，第一板421和第二板422相互垂直，其中第二板422可以与底端面110平行设置。此外，第一结合部420还可以包括第三板423，该第三板423为自第二板422背离连接座500方向的翻边，第三板423可以避免组装时划伤第二结合部520，并对第一结合部420进行导向。
对应的，如图6和图7所示，第二结合部520包括挂接槽521、滑动舌板522、舌板腔523和第二弹性件524。挂接槽521具有朝向固定座400的槽口，第一挂接部能够穿过槽口而伸入或伸出挂接槽521。舌板腔523具有远离挂接槽521的腔底，第二弹性件524设置于腔底和滑动舌板522之间。滑动舌板522包括一体连接的舌头5221和舌尾5222，舌尾5222靠近舌板腔523 的腔底，舌头5221远离该腔底，舌头5221位于挂接槽521时受第一挂接部施压而滑入舌板腔523内，并可以在第二弹性件524的作用下复位至挂接槽521并将第一挂接槽521的第二板422抵接于挂接槽521内，具体为第二挂板被夹持于挂接槽521的槽底和滑动舌板522之间，挂接槽521的槽底与其槽口相对设置。
显然，将固定座400和连接座500组装的过程中，为了使得第一磁性元件130和第二磁性元件230吸附后，第一结合部420和第二结合部520可以继续相对运动而继续挂接，在第一磁性元件130和第二磁性元件230吸附时，挂接槽521的槽底与第一挂接部的距离应小于第一弹性件240上第一自由端242相对第一固定端241的可收缩行程，具体为挂接槽521的槽底与第一挂接部的第二板422的距离应小于第一自由端242相对第一固定端241的可收缩形成。
舌板腔523和挂接槽521内可以具有限位部525，用于限定滑动舌板522沿舌板腔523与挂接槽521的连线方向运动。限位部525可以包括第一限位5251和第二限位5252，第一限位5251和第二限位5252用于限定滑动舌板522滑入舌板腔523内的深度，第一限位5251位于舌板腔523上且靠近固定座400设置，第二限位5252位于挂接槽521的槽底，相对第一限位5251，第二限位5252远离固定座400。
当然，在部分实施例中，也就是固定座400上可以不设置第一结合部420，可以仅依赖第一磁性元件130实现与连接座500上第二磁性元件230实现两者机械连接，这种机械连接适用于灯具重量极轻的情况下，或者单独设置其他机械连接部件。对应的，连接座500上可以不设置第二结合部520。
本发明实施例中，固定座400与连接座500匹配实现机械连接和电性连接，第一磁性元件130和第二磁性元件230相互吸附对位，第一连接器100与第二连接器200完成对位以电性连接，第一结合部420和第二结合部520完成对位以机械连接。
此外，本发明实施例中，在固定座400上，第一结合部420在底板410上的重心与第一连接器100在底板410上的重心可以重合；对应的，连接座500上，第二结合部520在顶板510上的重心与第二连接器200在顶板510上的重心可以重合。由此，固定座400和连接座500的匹配连接更加稳定。
以上介绍了发明实施例提供的固定座400和连接座500的结构，下面介绍本申请中灯具固定装置600中固定座400与连接座500的组装和拆卸方式。
参图8和图9，固定座400的底端面110朝向连接座500设置，连接座500的顶端面210朝向固定座400，当顶端面210与底端面110沿图中箭头相互靠近时，第一磁性元件130和第二磁性元件230之间的吸附力增大而靠近，实现固定座400与连接座500的导向对位。同时，第一电气连接部120和第二电气连接部220也实现对位并部分接插，此时第一挂接部和第二挂接部未连接。由于第一弹性件240的设置，第一磁性元件130和第二磁性元件230吸附对位后，可以继续推动顶端面210至底端面110上，使得第一挂接部插入至第二挂接部的挂接槽521内以推动位于挂接槽521内的滑动舌板522的舌头5221(具体为推动舌头5221的被施压面5223)，滑动舌板522被第一挂接部的第二板422推动而向舌板腔523方向移动，同时第一板421的窗口4211自上向下逐渐伸入至挂接槽521内，当第二板422移动至挂接槽521的槽底时，第一板421的窗口4211也移动至滑动舌板522的所在水平位置，此时，滑动舌板522在第二弹性件524的作用下复位，舌头5221通过第一板421上的窗口4211复位至挂接槽521内，以抵接挂接槽521内的第二板422，由此第二板422被夹持在挂接槽521的槽底和滑动舌板522之间，实现第一挂接部和第二挂接部的卡接，也就是实现固定座400和连接座500的机械固定连接。与此同时，第一电气连接部120和第二电气连接部220接插到位，实现固定座400和连接座500的电性连接。
需要将匹配在一起的固定座400和连接座500分离时，用于先推动滑动舌板522的被施压面5223，使得滑动舌板522自挂接槽521通过第一板421 的窗口4211向舌板腔523方向滑动，第一挂接部朝挂接槽521的槽口方向移动以脱离挂接槽521，进而使得第一挂接部和第二挂接部分离。然后，用户继续增大底端面110和顶端面210之间的距离，使得第一磁性元件130和第二磁性元件230分离，进而，连接座500从固定座400上拆卸下来。
实施例3
本发明实施例提供一种灯具固定装置600，包括相互匹配的固定座400和连接座500。其中，固定座400用于设置在安装基础上，与灯具侧的连接座500至少形成机械配合。
如图1至图9所示，固定座400包括底板410、第一结合部420和第一磁性元件130，第一结合部420和第一磁性元件130均设置在底板410的同一面上。第一结合部420用于机械连接连接座500的第二连接部，第一磁性元件130用于与连接座500的第二磁性元件230吸附对位。为了使得固定座400和连接座500的机械连接可靠稳定，底板410上所有第一磁性元件130的重心与所有第一结合部420的重心重合，换言之，第一磁性元件130在底板410上的重心与第一结合部420在底板410上的重心重合。
对应的，连接座500包括顶板510，第二结合部520和第二磁性元件230，第二结合部520与第二磁性元件230设置在顶板510的同一面上，第二结合部520用于机械连接固定座400的第一结合部420，第二磁性元件230用于与固定座400的第一磁性元件130吸附对位，顶板510上所有第二磁性元件230的重心与所有第一结合部420的重心重合，换言之，第二磁性元件230在顶板510上的重心与第二结合部520在顶板510上的重心重合。
本发明实施例中，第一磁性元件130和第一结合部420在底板410上的位置可以根据需要灵活设置。例如，至少两块第一磁性元件130设置于底板410的中部，第一结合部420设置于所述第一磁性元件130的外围；或者第一结合部420设置于底板410的中部，至少两块第一磁性元件130设置于第 一结合部420的外围；又或者第一结合部420和至少两块第一磁性元件130间隔设置于同一圆周上。
对应的，第二磁性元件230和第二结合部520在顶板510上的位置可以根据需要灵活设置。例如，至少两块第二磁性元件230设置于顶板510的中部，第二结合部520设置于第二磁性元件230的外围；或者第二结合部520设置于顶板510的中部，至少两块第二磁性元件230设置于第二结合部520的外围；又或者第二结合部520和至少两块第二磁性元件230间隔设置于同一圆周上。
其中，第一结合部420和第二结合部520均至少两个时，且第一磁性元件130和第二磁性元件230均至少两块时，至少两个第一结合部420的连线，与至少两块第一磁性元件130的连线共线或相交；至少两个第二结合部520，与至少两块第二磁性元件230的连线共线或相交。
此外，本发明实施例的第一结合部420和第二结合部520的具体结构可以参照实施例2，本发明实施例的固定座400可以包括如实施例2的第一电气连接部120，也可以不具有第一电气连接部120，本发明实施例的连接组可以包括如实施例2的第二电气连接部220，也可以不具有第二电气连接部220。
本发明实施例的灯具固定装置600，固定座400的第一磁性元件130与连接座500的第二磁性元件230吸附对位，使固定座400的第一结合部420与连接座500的第二结合部520完成对位以机械配合连接，固定座400的第一电气连接部120与连接座500的第二电气连接部220完成对位以电性配合连接。
此外，固定座400的底板410朝向连接座500的面定义为第一矩形，连接座500的顶板510朝向固定座400的面定义为第二矩形。参图4和图8可知，第一矩形的长边与第二矩形的短边平行设置，第一矩形的短边与第二矩形的长边平行设置，第一矩形和第二矩形层叠对齐且尺寸相同，其中，第一矩形的长边与第二矩形的短边长度相等。作为一种变形，第一矩形的长边与 第二矩形的长边平行设置，第一矩形的短边与第二矩形的短边平行设置，第一矩形和第二矩形层叠对齐且尺寸相同。
本发明实施例的固定座400的外形可以如图4呈长方体形状，也可以不是长方体形状，例如圆形、正方形或其他异形等，只要其能够与连接座500对位连接即可。同理，连接座500的外形也可以是如图4呈长方体形状，也可以不是长方体形状，例如圆形、正方形或其他异形等。而且，固定座400与连接座500的外形可以相同，也可以不同。
实施例4
以上介绍了本申请实施例的灯具固定装置600。如图8所示，以下介绍具有该灯具固定装置600的照明装置800。
连接座500还包括用于收容光源模块711的光源收容腔，该光源收容腔设置于第二电气连接部220的外周，且与第二电气连接部220在轴向上的位置高度相当。光源收容腔还可以位于第二挂接部的内圈。在连接座500上与第二电气连接部220位置高度相当的位置设置光源收容腔，可以不会由于需要设置光源模块711而增大照明装置的厚度尺寸(固定座400至连接座500的方向上的尺寸)。因此，本发明实施例中，在连接座500上将光源收容腔以及第二电气连接部220均设置于轴向高度相当的位置上，从而有效地控制了连接座500上设置光源模块711后的厚度尺寸，以实现轻薄化的目的。
进一步的，本发明实施例还提供一种灯体组件700，该灯体组件700包括上述连接座500，以及灯体710。灯体710可以具有光源模块711，显然，光源模块711可以收容于连接座500上的光源收容腔，光源模块711与第二电气连接部220在垂直于固定座400至连接座500方向的面上平齐设置。
该光源模块711包括光源板和发光单元，光源模块711设置于光源收容腔内，发光单元背向固定座400发出光线，光源板可以贴向连接座500壳体141，由此可以将光源模块711的热量快速散出。
灯体还可以包括配光元件712，该配光元件712罩设光源模块711和第二电气连接部220，并与连接座500的外边缘连接。该连接方式可以是密封连接，也就是配光元件712密封罩设光源模块711和第二电气连接部220，由此可以避免蚊虫飞入光源收容腔内影响配光效果。配光元件712可以是灯罩、扩散板等。
显然，具有上述连接座500的灯具固定装置600中，固定座400的第一电气连接部120与连接座500的第二电气连接部220连接设置以实现固定座400与连接座500的电气连接，而且，第一电气连接部120和第二电气连接部220与电源收容腔在轴向上的高度位置都相当。由此，固定座400与连接座500匹配连接后，灯具固定装置600也可以具有较小的厚度尺寸。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明。对于本领域技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (15)

  1. 第一连接器，设置于安装基础上，用于与灯具的第二连接器座电性配合为灯具供电；所述第一连接器包括底端面、第一电气连接部和第一磁性元件；所述第一电气连接部与所述第一磁性元件设置于所述底端面上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的第一连接器，其中，所述第一电气连接部设置于所述底端面的中部，至少两块所述第一磁性元件环绕所述第一电气连接部设置；或
    所述第一磁性元件设置于所述底端面的中部，所述第一电气连接部环绕所述第一磁性元件设置；或
    所述第一电气连接部和至少两块所述第一磁性元件间隔设置于同一圆周上；或
    所述第一磁性元件的磁极连线垂直于所述底端面的所在面；或所述第一磁性元件的磁极连线平行于所述底端面的所在面；
    至少两块所述第一磁性元件背离所述底端面的一端均为N极，或均为S极；
    所述第一连接器还包括接线盒，所述接线盒包括所述第一电气连接部、壳体；所述壳体上包括进线口，每个所述进线口连通所述第一电气连接部的每个收容槽。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的第一连接器，其中，所述第一电气连接部为以一回转轴为回转中心的回转结构；
    所述第一电气连接部具有至少两个电连接端，所述电连接端沿回转轴由内向外同轴设置；
    所述电连接端为收容槽，相邻两个所述收容槽之间相互绝缘。
  4. 第二连接器，能够与灯体连接，与权利要求1-3中任一项的第一连接器匹配电性连接，所述第二连接器包括顶端面、第二电气连接部和第二磁性元件，所述第二电气连接部和所述第二磁性元件均设置于所述顶端面上；所述 顶端面与所述底端面相对时，所述第二电气连接部用于与所述第二电气连接部电性连接，所述第二磁性元件的两个磁极的方向与所述第一磁性元件的两个磁极的方向相同，使所述第一连接器和所述第二连接器相互吸引对位。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的第二连接器，其中，所述第二电气连接部设置于所述顶端面的中部，至少两块所述第二磁性元件环绕所述第二电气连接部设置；所述第一磁性元件与所述第二磁性元件吸附对位后，所述第二电气连接部与所述第一电气连接部同轴设置；或
    所述第二磁性元件设置于所述顶端面的中部，所述第二电气连接部环绕所述第二磁性元件；或
    所述第二磁性元件与所述第二电气连接部间隔设置于同一圆周上；或
    所述第二磁性元件的磁极连线垂直于所述顶端面的所在面；或所述第二磁性元件的磁极连线平行于所述顶端面的所在面；
    至少两块所述第二磁性元件背离所述顶端面的一端均为N极，或均为S极。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的第二连接器，其中，所述第二电气连接部为以一回转轴为回转中心的回转结构；
    所述第二电气连接部具有至少两个导电端子，所述导电端子沿回转轴由内向外同轴设置；所述导电端子与所述第一连接器的收容槽一一对应，当所述第一电气连接部与所述第二电气连接部配合时，所述导电端子伸入对应的所述收容槽内实现电连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的第二连接器，其中，所述第二连接器还包括第一弹性件，所述第一弹性件包括第一固定端和第一自由端，所述第一固定端连接所述顶端面，所述第一自由端连接所述第二磁性元件，以使所述第二磁性元件在与所述第一磁性元件吸附后，所述顶端面在外力作用下能够继续向所述第一连接器的方向移动；
    所述顶端面上设置有容纳柱孔，所述第二磁性元件和所述第一弹性件设 置于所述容纳柱孔内；所述容纳柱孔的内孔尺寸适于收容所述第一磁性元件。
  8. 连接组合，包括如权利要求1-3任一项所述的第一连接器，以及如权利要求4-7任一项所述的第二连接器，所述顶端面与所述底端面相对设置，所述第一磁性元件和所述第二磁性元件相互吸引对位，使所述第二电气连接部与所述第二电气连接部对接接插以实现电性连接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的连接组合，其中，所述第一磁性元件在所述底端面上的重心与所述第一电气连接部在所述底端面上的重心重合；和/或所述第二磁性元件在所述顶端面上的重心与所述第二电气连接部在所述顶端面上的重心重合。
  10. 一种固定座，用于设置在安装基础上，与灯具的连接座机械及电性配合连接用于为灯具供电，所述固定座包括如权利要求1-3任一项所述的第一连接器。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的固定座，其中，所述固定座包括底板、第一结合部和第一磁性元件，所述第一结合部与所述第一磁性元件设置于所述底板的同一面上，所述第一结合部用于机械连接所述连接座，所述第一磁性元件用于吸附对位；所述底板上所有所述第一磁性元件的重心与所有所述第一结合部的重心重合；
    所述第一连接器设置于所述底板的中部，至少两个所述第一结合部环绕所述第一连接器设置；或
    所述第一结合部设置于所述底板的中部，至少两个所述第一连接器环绕所述第一结合部设置；或
    所述第一结合部和所述第一连接器分置于所述底板的两侧；
    所述第一结合部包括第一板和第二板，所述第一板自所述底板的边缘向所述连接座方向延伸，所述第二板自所述第一板的延伸末端向远离所述固定座的中心延伸，所述第二板靠近所述连接座的过程中推动所述连接座的可滑动舌板沿第一方向滑动；所述第一板上设置有窗口，所述窗口供所述可滑动 舌板穿过以抵接所述第二板，或者从所述第二板上脱出以与所述第一结合部分离；或者
    至少两块所述第一磁性元件设置于所述底板的中部，所述第一结合部设置于所述第一磁性元件的外围；或
    所述第一结合部设置于所述底板的中部，至少两块所述第一磁性元件设置于所述第一结合部的外围；或
    所述第一结合部和至少两块所述第一磁性元件间隔设置于同一圆周上；
    至少两块所述第一磁性元件的磁极排布方向相同；
    至少两个所述第一结合部的连线，与至少两块所述第一磁性元件的连线共线或相交。
  12. 一种连接座，能够与灯体连接，与安装基础上的固定座机械及电性配合连接，所述连接座包括如权利要求4-7中任一项所述的第二连接器。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的连接座，其中，所述连接座包括顶板、第二结合部和第二磁性元件，所述第二结合部与所述第二磁性元件设置在所述顶板的同一面上，所述第二结合部用于机械连接所述固定座的第一结合部，所述第二磁性元件用于与所述固定座的第一磁性元件吸附对位，所述顶板上所有第二磁性元件的重心与所有第一结合部的重心重合；
    至少两块所述第二磁性元件设置于所述顶板的中部，所述第二结合部设置于所述第二磁性元件的外围；或
    所述第二结合部设置于所述顶板的中部，至少两块所述第二磁性元件设置于所述第二结合部的外围；
    所述第二结合部和至少两块所述第二磁性元件间隔设置于同一圆周上；
    至少两块所述第二磁性元件的磁极排布方向相同；
    至少两个所述第二结合部，与至少两块所述第二磁性元件的连线共线或相交；
    所述第二连接器设置于所述顶板的中部，至少两个所述第二结合部环绕 所述第二连接器设置；或
    所述第二结合部设置于所述顶板的中部，至少两个所述第二连接器环绕所述第二结合部设置；或
    所述第二结合部和所述第二连接器分置于所述顶板的两侧；
    所述第二结合部能够在所述第二磁性元件和所述第一磁性元件吸附后，随所述顶端面继续朝所述固定座方向移动以与所述固定座的第一结合部配合形成机械连接，并使所述第二电气连接部与所述第一电气连接部配合形成电连接；
    所述第二结合部包括挂接槽、滑动舌板、舌板腔和第二弹性件；所述挂接槽具有朝向所述固定座的槽口，所述槽口适于所述第一结合部部伸入或伸出所述挂接槽；所述舌板腔具有远离所述挂接槽的腔底，所述第二弹性件设置于所述腔底和所述滑动舌板之间；所述滑动舌板包括一体连接的舌头和舌尾，所述舌尾靠近所述腔底，所述舌头远离所述腔底，所述舌头位于所述挂接槽时受所述第一结合部部施压而滑入所述舌板腔，并可在所述第二弹性件的作用下复位至所述挂接槽并将所述第一结合部的第二板夹持于所述挂接槽内；
    所述舌板腔和所述挂接槽内具有限位部，所述限位部限定所述滑动舌板沿所述舌板腔与所述挂接槽的连线方向运动。
  14. 一种灯具固定装置，包括如权利要求10-11中任一项所述的固定座，以及权利要求12-13中任一项所述的连接座，所述固定座与所述连接座匹配实现机械连接和电性连接，所述第一磁性元件和所述第二磁性元件相互吸附对位，所述第一连接器与所述第二连接器完成对位以电性连接，所述第一结合部和所述第二结合部完成对位以机械连接；所述固定座的第一电气连接部与所述连接座的第二电气连接部完成对位以电性配合连接。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的灯具固定装置，其特征在于，所述固定座上的底板朝向所述连接座的面呈矩形并定义为第一矩形，所述连接座上的顶板 朝向所述固定座的面呈矩形并定义为第二矩形；
    其中，所述第一矩形的长边与所述第二矩形的短边平行设置，所述第一矩形的短边与所述第二矩形的长边平行设置，所述第一矩形和所述第二矩形层叠对齐且尺寸相同；或
    所述第一矩形的长边与所述第二矩形的长边平行设置，所述第一矩形的短边与所述第二矩形的短边平行设置，所述第一矩形和所述第二矩形层叠对齐且尺寸相同。
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