WO2024106608A1 - Pot de fleurs pour cultiver une plante grimpante - Google Patents

Pot de fleurs pour cultiver une plante grimpante Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024106608A1
WO2024106608A1 PCT/KR2022/021135 KR2022021135W WO2024106608A1 WO 2024106608 A1 WO2024106608 A1 WO 2024106608A1 KR 2022021135 W KR2022021135 W KR 2022021135W WO 2024106608 A1 WO2024106608 A1 WO 2024106608A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pot
plant
main
cultivating
vine
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2022/021135
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
문지훈
Original Assignee
문지훈
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 문지훈 filed Critical 문지훈
Publication of WO2024106608A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024106608A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/04—Flower-pot saucers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
    • A01G9/122—Stakes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a flowerpot for growing vine plants, and more specifically, to grow and harvest various crops while fixing or moving in the cultivation space of a given house by installing a flowerpot on the upper part of a transport stand transported along a rail, so that the stems are relatively small.
  • a plant for growing long-growing vines that provides pots suitable for growing long-growing vines, thereby increasing fruit harvestability without using a separate lift, creating an optimal working environment, and further increasing the economic added value of cultivation and harvest. It's about flower pots.
  • farms other than homes have recently grown and harvested various vegetables and vegetables using house cultivation rather than outdoor cultivation.
  • the cultivation unit in which the vegetation tray and water supply member are prefabrically installed on the upper part of the mobile carrier, is movable by a conveyor moving means including a movable chain by a driving unit consisting of a first rail and a second rail, and water is supplied at a certain point through a sap supply unit.
  • vine plants e.g., paprika, cherry tomatoes, cucumbers, etc.
  • vine plants that grow in the form of vines by planting seedlings in a pot and gradually growing them in a regular cycle by adjusting the supply of nutrients, temperature and humidity, etc.
  • seedlings are planted in fixed pots fixed at equal intervals indoors in the house rather than in portable pots, and it is essential to maintain a certain part of the stem by hanging it to support the plant's growth. do.
  • the above-mentioned vines grow to a height of 6 ⁇ 7m, so they require the installation of support trees and support strings, and they require maintenance work to ensure that the stems are stably supported by hanging them in the direction in which the plants grow from time to time. there is.
  • the fruit is harvested from the lower part in the beginning, but as the plant grows, in order to harvest the fruit located higher than the height of an adult, a separate ladder must be used and the worker must climb the ladder.
  • the work must be done either by harvesting the fruit in a standing position or by using a lift car to harvest the fruit grown at a high altitude.
  • the ladder must be moved frequently and the height of the lift car must be adjusted and moved, which has the disadvantage of not only increasing worker fatigue but also reducing fruit harvesting ability.
  • the present invention was invented to solve the problems of the related art as described above.
  • a flower pot on the upper part of a transport stand that is transported along a rail, various crops can be grown and harvested while being fixed or moved in the cultivation space of a given house.
  • pots suitable for growing vine plants with relatively long stems we can increase fruit harvestability without using a separate lift, create an optimal working environment, and further increase the economic added value of cultivation and harvest.
  • the purpose is to provide pots for growing vine plants.
  • the pot for cultivating vine plants according to the present invention to achieve the above object is,
  • It is a circular body with the top open to fill with soil for planting, a base and a circumference, with a bearing part protruding upward in the center of the bottom, divided by protruding radially based on the bearing part, and a protrusion with drainage holes spaced on both sides.
  • a main pot is formed on the inner side of the peripheral portion with reinforcing ribs and several through-holes through which air passes through and water is drained, and a hanging portion for hanging the stem of a vine plant is formed on the upper outer side of the peripheral portion; It is a circular body with an open top, a bottom and a circumference, and a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the main flower pot.
  • a seating portion for seating the bottom of the main flower pot is formed on the inner bottom to protrude upward, and a bearing portion is formed in the center of the seating portion.
  • a receiving tray having a shaft-coupled pipe portion formed thereon, a drain groove formed on the upper surface of the seating portion and the inner bottom portion based on the shaft-coupled pipe portion, and a drain hole for draining water on one side of the bottom portion; a support member supporting the bottom of the support tray; a hollow shaft extending vertically in multiple stages with one end coupled to the shaft of the main flower pot and the shaft-coupling pipe of the support tray; It is a circular body with an open top, a connecting pipe coupled to the rod shaft is provided in the center, and a drain is provided at the bottom on one side of the bottom, and a nutrient solution supply tank is provided to supply water or nutrient solution supplied from the outside to the main flower pot. It is characterized by .
  • the locking portion of the main flower pot according to the present invention includes a protruding circular border ridge formed in a circumferential direction on the upper side of the circumference portion to secure the vine stems that hang down due to the growth of the vine plant by wrapping them around the outer circumference of the main flower pot, a protruding rod formed in multiple directions, It is characterized as being one of the right angle bars.
  • the upper edge of the seating portion where the drainage groove according to the present invention is formed is formed with a guide ledge on the upper portion that prevents the main flower pot from deviating to the outside when seated, and the upper surface of the seating portion and the inner bottom surface of the support tray are curved for water drainage.
  • the end of the drain groove formed radially on the seat side is formed to guide discharge through a drain hole formed at the bottom of the support tray through a drain hole provided around the guide ledge.
  • the opposite bottom surface of the seating portion according to the present invention is characterized in that it is recessed and secured to the support member side.
  • the pot for cultivating vines when cultivating vines, first harvests the fruits formed on the vines during the process of planting and growing the vines, and as the vines continue to grow, the main pot is placed on a support tray. Cultivation of vines growing in the upper space is managed at a relatively low height by allowing growth to the upper part to occur together with the harvest of fruit by wrapping the hanging vine stem around the hanging part on the outer circumference of the main pot while rotating it little by little. And by allowing fruit harvesting, the effect of securing efficient work space in the cultivation space as well as increasing economic added value through effective harvesting of fruit by creating an easy working environment is provided.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the pot for cultivating vine plants according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view showing an isolated pot for cultivating vine plants according to the present invention
  • Figure 3 (a) (b) is a perspective view showing an example of a protruding bar or a right angle bar applied to the outer circumference of the main flower pot in Figure 2,
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main flower pot according to the present invention cut open;
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the support tray according to the present invention cut through
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the pot for cultivating vine plants according to the present invention is assembled and vine plants are planted;
  • Figure 7 is a side view sequentially illustrating the state in which a vine plant is planted in a pot according to the present invention and the growth state and vine stems are arranged.
  • the pot 100 for cultivating vine plants includes a main pot 10 for filling with soil for planting plants, a support tray 20 for seating the main flower pot, and supporting the bottom of the support tray 20. It consists of a support member (30), a shaft (40), and a nutrient solution supply tank (50).
  • the main flower pot 10 is a circular body with a bottom 11 and a peripheral portion 12 and an open top, and a shaft is located in the center of the bottom 11.
  • the portion 13 is formed to protrude upward, and the protrusions 14 with drain holes 14a spaced apart radially on both sides of the bearing portion 13 are protruded to partition the floor surface.
  • the protrusion is covered by the soil filled in the main pot, and the water or nutrient solution that protrudes from the bottom and seeps into the interior is not drained directly vertically, unlike the water drainage structure of a general flower pot, but is discharged laterally through the protrusion.
  • the height of the protrusion is about 30mm from the floor.
  • a reinforcing rib (12a) and several through holes (12b) through which air passes and water drains are formed on the inside of the circumferential portion (12), and on the outer side of the upper end of the circumferential portion (12), a groove for hanging the stem of a vine plant is formed.
  • a locking portion 15 is formed.
  • the outer diameter of the main pot (10) is formed at a diameter of 630 to 650 mm, so that the stem of the grown vine plant can be wrapped little by little according to the growth, and the vine stem can be hung around the outer circumference 2 to 3 times overall. will be.
  • the locking portion 15 of the main flower pot 10 is formed to protrude in the circumferential direction of the upper circumferential portion 12 so as to secure the vine stems that hang down due to the growth of the vines by wrapping them around the outer circumference of the main flower pot 10.
  • a circular border is formed.
  • the hanging portion 15 may be either a multi-directional protruding rod or a right-angled rod, and can be any shape that can hang the stem of a vine plant. .
  • the support tray (20) has an open top, has a bottom part (21) and a peripheral part (22), and is made of a circular body with a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the main flower pot (10).
  • a seating portion 23 for seating the bottom of the main flower pot 10 is formed to protrude upward on the bottom 21 of the support tray 20, and a bearing portion 13 is provided in the center of the seating portion 23.
  • a shaft-coupled pipe portion 24 is formed, and drainage grooves 2ba (21a) are formed on the upper surface of the seating portion and the inner bottom portion 21 based on the shaft-coupled pipe portion 24, and the bottom portion 21
  • a drain 21b for drainage is provided on one side.
  • the upper edge of the seating portion 23 where the drainage groove 23b is formed is formed with a guide ledge 23a on the top of which the main flowerpot 10 is seated and does not deviate to the outside, and the upper surface and support of the seating portion 23
  • the inner bottom surface of the tray 20 is curved for water drainage, and the end of the drain groove 23b formed radially on the seating side is connected to the support tray (23c) through the drain hole 23c provided around the guide ledge 23a. Discharge is provided through a drain hole 21b formed in the bottom 21 of the 20).
  • the opposite bottom surface of the seating portion 23 is recessed to ensure seating and fixation on the support member 30 side.
  • the rod shaft 40 is a hollow pipe extending in multiple stages, and one end is coupled to the shaft bearing portion 13 of the main flower pot 10 and the shaft coupling pipe portion 23 of the support tray 20 and stands vertically. , the nutrient solution supply tank 50 is coupled to the vertical longitudinal direction.
  • the nutrient solution supply tank 50 is a circular body with an open top, and a connecting pipe part 51 coupled to the rod shaft 40 is provided in the center, and a drain 52 is provided at the bottom on one side of the bottom to supply water from the outside. The received water or nutrient solution is supplied to the main pot (10).
  • the unillustrated symbol 2 indicates a fixture installed at the uppermost end of a multi-stage connected rod shaft.
  • the fixture 2 has branches extending in multiple directions in a criss-cross or radial shape and can temporarily fix a vine stem with a string. It can be implemented in various ways as long as it is present, and the lower part is fitted into the upper part of the rod shaft.
  • the prepared flowerpot 100 is placed on the upper part of the supporting member 30 set to fit the fixed or mobile cultivation facility installed inside the house, and the main flowerpot (10) filled with soil is placed on the upper part of the supporting member 30. ) is seated, and the nutrient solution supply tank 50 is installed on the shaft 40 along with the multi-stage vertical installation of the rod shaft 40 in the bearing portion 13 of the main flower pot 10.
  • the pole shaft 40 is vertically coupled by inserting its lower end into the shaft receiving portion 13 of the main flowerpot 10 and the shaft coupling pipe portion 24 of the support tray 20.
  • the axis (40) is connected in multiple stages at a height of approximately 1.2 to 1.5M, and a separate fixture (2) is connected and installed on the upper part to tie the stem side of the upper side as the vine plant planted in the main pot (10) grows. It can be temporarily fixed by hanging it on the back.
  • the main flower pot (10) is guided and seated on the guide ledge (23a) of the seating portion (23) of the support tray (20), and the water or nutrient solution supplied from the nutrient solution supply tank (50) is used in the main flower pot (10). It is discharged into the receiving tray 20 through the drain hole 14a on the protruding part 14 side and the through hole 12b on the peripheral part 12 side formed on the bottom 11 side.
  • the water or nutrient solution discharged through the drain hole (14a) is discharged to the bottom of the support tray (20) through the drain groove (23b) provided on the upper surface side of the seating portion (23) and the drain hole (23c) on the guide ledge (23a) side. It is discharged through the drain groove (21a) on the (21) side and through the final drain hole (21b).
  • the water or nutrient solution that is finally discharged through the drain hole 21b of the support tray 20 is filtered through a separate drain part and can be re-supplied.
  • the fruit that opens between the top of the soil of the main pot (40) and the top of the bongshaft (40) is first harvested, and when the growing vine stem gradually becomes droopy, it is moved from the fixing stand (2). Support the upper part of the vine stem that has grown again.
  • a part of the vine stem is hung on the hanging part 15 of the main flowerpot 10 as above, and a part of the vine stem is hung from the seating part 23 of the support tray 20 so that the vine stem can be wrapped around it.
  • Management and fruit harvesting by rotating the main pot (10) itself little by little in the direction of the vine plant by wrapping the stem part of the growing plant so that it hangs on the hanging portion (15) on the outer circumference of the main pot (10). You will be able to do this.
  • the locking portion 15 gradually grows along the outer diameter of the main flowerpot 10 via a circular border, a protruding rod, or a right-angle rod, and as the main flowerpot rotates, the vine stem is wound around little by little. do.
  • the flower pot of the present invention is managed by harvesting fruit and wrapping the vine stem around the main flower pot depending on the growth state of the vine, so as in the past, workers can conveniently stand on a separate ladder for high-altitude work or ride a lift car.
  • the work speed is faster than harvesting fruit quickly, and since fruit can be harvested while taking the growth of vines into consideration, house space can be used optimally.
  • the vine stem is wound little by little by the self-rotating movement of the flower pot, and the fruit is harvested by placing the final 2 to 3 turns until the vine stem is finally removed from the main flower pot. Workers will be able to harvest sufficient fruit even at low heights.
  • cultivation can be carried out while moving along the rail of the cultivation facility movably installed in the house, allowing efficient use of the cultivation space.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un pot de fleurs pour cultiver une plante grimpante, qui, pendant la culture d'une plante grimpante, permet d'obtenir une croissance vers le haut ainsi que la récolte de fruits par l'intermédiaire d'un procédé consistant à effectuer une récolte primaire d'un fruit porté par la plante grimpante dans le processus de plantation et de culture de la plante grimpante, et à faire tourner progressivement un pot de fleurs principal sur une partie d'assise d'un plateau de support, pendant que la plante grimpante continue de pousser, pour accrocher et enrouler une tige de plante grimpante en suspension sur une partie d'accrochage sur le côté circonférentiel externe du pot de fleurs principal, le pot de fleurs permettant d'effectuer un entretien et une récolte de fruit à une position relativement basse pour la culture de la plante grimpante poussant dans un espace vers le haut, et offrant ainsi les avantages de sécuriser un espace de travail efficace dans un espace de culture, ainsi que d'augmenter une valeur ajoutée économique grâce à une récolte de fruit efficace en créant un environnement de travail pratique.
PCT/KR2022/021135 2022-11-14 2022-12-23 Pot de fleurs pour cultiver une plante grimpante WO2024106608A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020220151307A KR20240070015A (ko) 2022-11-14 2022-11-14 덩굴식물 재배용 화분
KR10-2022-0151307 2022-11-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2024106608A1 true WO2024106608A1 (fr) 2024-05-23

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PCT/KR2022/021135 WO2024106608A1 (fr) 2022-11-14 2022-12-23 Pot de fleurs pour cultiver une plante grimpante

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KR (1) KR20240070015A (fr)
WO (1) WO2024106608A1 (fr)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5606824A (en) * 1993-07-30 1997-03-04 Ruibal; Michael A. Elevated plant holder
KR200207797Y1 (ko) * 2000-07-03 2000-12-15 서정수 덩굴식물재배용 화분
KR200352715Y1 (ko) * 2003-12-16 2004-06-09 김동판 넝쿨 과일의 선반식 재배용기
KR200466079Y1 (ko) * 2010-04-30 2013-04-03 건국대학교 산학협력단 덩굴류 조경수 재배 용기
CN203633278U (zh) * 2013-12-31 2014-06-11 沈阿庆 一种新型分液自动浇水花盘
KR102384465B1 (ko) * 2021-12-24 2022-04-12 (주)아세아엠텍 이동형 식물재배 시스템

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5606824A (en) * 1993-07-30 1997-03-04 Ruibal; Michael A. Elevated plant holder
KR200207797Y1 (ko) * 2000-07-03 2000-12-15 서정수 덩굴식물재배용 화분
KR200352715Y1 (ko) * 2003-12-16 2004-06-09 김동판 넝쿨 과일의 선반식 재배용기
KR200466079Y1 (ko) * 2010-04-30 2013-04-03 건국대학교 산학협력단 덩굴류 조경수 재배 용기
CN203633278U (zh) * 2013-12-31 2014-06-11 沈阿庆 一种新型分液自动浇水花盘
KR102384465B1 (ko) * 2021-12-24 2022-04-12 (주)아세아엠텍 이동형 식물재배 시스템

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Publication number Publication date
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