WO2024067815A1 - 快递配送方法、装置、电子设备及计算机可读存储介质 - Google Patents

快递配送方法、装置、电子设备及计算机可读存储介质 Download PDF

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WO2024067815A1
WO2024067815A1 PCT/CN2023/122649 CN2023122649W WO2024067815A1 WO 2024067815 A1 WO2024067815 A1 WO 2024067815A1 CN 2023122649 W CN2023122649 W CN 2023122649W WO 2024067815 A1 WO2024067815 A1 WO 2024067815A1
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express
delivery
target
sets
address
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PCT/CN2023/122649
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English (en)
French (fr)
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邱倩文
何德
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深圳顺丰泰森控股(集团)有限公司
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Publication of WO2024067815A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024067815A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083—Shipping
    • G06Q10/0835—Relationships between shipper or supplier and carriers

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of logistics and delivery technology, and specifically to an express delivery method, device, electronic device and computer-readable storage medium.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an express delivery method, device, electronic device and computer-readable storage medium, which aim to solve the problem of low work efficiency of couriers in the existing delivery process.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an express delivery method, including: obtaining delivery information corresponding to each target express among multiple target express to be delivered; clustering the multiple target express according to the address information in the delivery information to obtain multiple associated express sets, and a central delivery address corresponding to each of the associated express sets; generating delivery paths corresponding to the multiple target express according to the central delivery address corresponding to each of the associated express sets.
  • the generation of delivery paths corresponding to the multiple target expresses according to the central delivery address corresponding to each of the associated express sets includes: for each associated express set, counting the type information in the delivery information corresponding to the target express in the associated express set to obtain the number of express types corresponding to the associated express set; determining the delivery weight corresponding to the associated express set according to the number of express types corresponding to the associated express set; generating the delivery paths corresponding to the multiple target expresses according to the central delivery address corresponding to each of the associated express sets and the delivery weight corresponding to each of the associated express sets.
  • generating the delivery paths corresponding to the multiple target express delivery sets according to the central delivery addresses corresponding to the associated express delivery sets includes: determining the delivery order of the multiple associated express delivery sets according to the central delivery addresses corresponding to the associated express delivery sets; determining the delivery order of the multiple associated express delivery sets according to the multiple associated express delivery sets; determining the delivery order of the multiple target express delivery sets according to the central delivery addresses corresponding to the associated express delivery sets; determining the delivery order of the multiple target ...
  • the delivery order of associated express sets is to determine a reference express set corresponding to each associated express set, wherein the reference express set is the previous express set and/or the next express set of the associated express set; according to the reference express set corresponding to the associated express set and the address information corresponding to each express in the associated express set, a starting delivery express is selected from the target express in the associated express set; according to the starting delivery express and the address information corresponding to each target express in the associated express set, a delivery path corresponding to the associated express set is generated.
  • generating a delivery path corresponding to the associated express set according to the address information corresponding to the starting delivery express and each target express in the associated express set includes:
  • a delivery path corresponding to the associated express set is generated according to the address information corresponding to the starting delivery express and each target express in the associated express set, and the delivery weight corresponding to each target express.
  • the multiple target expresses are clustered according to the address information in the delivery information to obtain multiple associated express sets
  • the central delivery address corresponding to each of the associated express sets includes: obtaining the longitude and latitude corresponding to each of the target expresses according to the address information in the delivery information; clustering the multiple target expresses according to the longitude and latitude distances between the longitude and latitude corresponding to each of the target expresses to obtain the multiple associated express sets; and determining the central delivery address corresponding to each of the associated express sets according to the statistical values of the longitude and latitude corresponding to the target express in each of the associated express sets.
  • obtaining the longitude and latitude corresponding to each target express according to the address information in the delivery information includes: querying a preset address library, and determining the longitude and latitude stored in association with the address information in the preset address library as the longitude and latitude corresponding to the target express; when the longitude and latitude stored in association with the address information does not exist in the preset address library, calling a preset map data interface to obtain the longitude and latitude of the address corresponding to the address information, and determining the longitude and latitude of the address as the longitude and latitude corresponding to the target express.
  • the express delivery method further includes: receiving the newly added address information corresponding to the newly added express, and determining the target express set corresponding to the newly added express according to the newly added address information corresponding to the newly added express and the central delivery addresses corresponding to the associated express sets; extracting the target express set corresponding to the target express set from the delivery paths corresponding to the multiple target expresses; The target delivery path is updated according to the newly added address information to obtain an updated delivery path.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides an express delivery device, including: an acquisition module, used to obtain delivery information corresponding to each target express among multiple target express to be delivered; a clustering module, used to cluster the multiple target express according to the address information in the delivery information, to obtain multiple associated express sets, and a central delivery address corresponding to each of the associated express sets; a generation module, used to generate delivery paths corresponding to the multiple target express according to the central delivery address corresponding to each of the associated express sets.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, which includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the computer program to implement the steps in the above-mentioned express delivery method.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the steps in the above-mentioned express delivery method.
  • the express delivery method provided in the embodiment of the present application after acquiring the delivery information of multiple target express deliveries to be delivered, divides the multiple target express deliveries into several express delivery sets according to the address information in the delivery information, thereby converting the express delivery delivery plan into the delivery plan for different express delivery sets, reducing the amount of calculation required for the planning, improving the planning effect of the express delivery, and thus improving the delivery efficiency of the courier.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation scenario of an express delivery method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the steps of an express delivery method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of steps for generating a delivery route provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG4 is a schematic diagram of another step flow of generating a delivery route provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of another step of generating a delivery route provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a process flow of clustering target express packages provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG7 is a schematic diagram of a process flow of determining longitude and latitude based on an address database provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG8 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of steps for updating a path provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG9 is a schematic structural diagram of an express delivery device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the word "exemplary” is used to mean “used as an example, illustration or description”. Any embodiment described as “exemplary” in the embodiments of the present application is not necessarily to be construed as being more preferred or advantageous than other embodiments.
  • the following description is given to enable any technician in the field to implement and use the present invention.
  • details are listed for the purpose of explanation. It should be understood that a person of ordinary skill in the art can recognize that the present invention can be implemented without using these specific details.
  • well-known structures and processes will not be elaborated in detail to avoid unnecessary details that make the description of the present invention obscure. Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is consistent with the widest range of principles and features disclosed in the embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation scenario of an express delivery method provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 1, specifically, the implementation scenario schematic diagram includes an express delivery service end 100 and a plurality of express delivery devices 200 that remotely communicate with the express delivery service end 100.
  • the express delivery service end 100 can be understood as the service end of the express delivery system, which is used to realize the allocation of the express to be delivered, and push the delivery information of the express to be delivered to the corresponding express delivery device 200 according to the allocation result.
  • the express delivery device 200 can be understood as a mobile terminal held by the delivery personnel, such as a mobile phone or a portable computer. After receiving the delivery information of the target express pushed by the express delivery service end 100, the express delivery device 200 plans the delivery path corresponding to the received target express by executing the computer program corresponding to the express delivery method, and displays the planned delivery path to the delivery personnel in real time.
  • the express delivery device 200 can be used to: obtain multiple target express deliveries to be delivered, and the delivery information corresponding to each target express; cluster each target express according to the address information in the delivery information to obtain multiple associated express sets, and the central delivery address corresponding to each associated express set; generate the delivery path corresponding to the target express according to the central delivery address corresponding to each associated express set.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides an express delivery method running on the express delivery device 200, which is described in detail as follows.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the steps of an express delivery method provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 2, the express delivery method in the embodiment of the present application includes steps S201 to S203.
  • S201 Obtaining delivery information corresponding to each target courier among multiple target couriers to be delivered.
  • the target express may refer to the express delivered by the express delivery service end to the express delivery device held by the target delivery personnel, which may specifically include two types, one is the express to be delivered in the delivery scenario, and the other is the express to be picked up in the collection scenario.
  • the delivery information usually includes some relevant information of the corresponding courier.
  • the delivery information may include the delivery address, waybill number, type information, attribute information, etc. of the courier.
  • the express delivery device may display the delivery information corresponding to these target expresses in the form of a list for confirmation by the target delivery personnel.
  • S202 Clustering multiple target express deliveries according to the address information in the delivery information to obtain multiple associated express delivery sets and a central delivery address corresponding to each associated express delivery set.
  • the express delivery device after the express delivery device obtains the delivery information corresponding to the target express, it can extract the address information from it. Then, the target express can be clustered based on the address information to cluster the target express with relatively close distance into the same express set, and further determine the central delivery address corresponding to each express set.
  • the central delivery address corresponding to the express set is determined based on the address information of all the target express contained in the express set.
  • the address information in the delivery information is usually text information
  • the text information in the delivery information is usually text information
  • S203 Generate delivery routes for multiple target couriers according to the central delivery addresses corresponding to the associated courier sets.
  • the delivery path corresponding to the target express obtained in the embodiment of the present application consists of two parts, one part is the delivery order of each associated express set, and the other part is the delivery order of each express in each associated express set. Therefore, after obtaining the central delivery address corresponding to each associated express set, the distance between each associated express set and the delivery personnel can be determined based on the real-time location information of the delivery personnel (that is, the real-time positioning information of the express delivery device), so as to facilitate the determination of the delivery order of each associated express set according to the distance. On this basis, the delivery order of each express in the associated express set can be further obtained according to the address information of each express in the associated express set, thereby generating the delivery path corresponding to the final target express.
  • the specific implementation scheme please refer to Figure 4 and the explanation content for Figure 4 in the following text.
  • the delivery path corresponding to the target express is composed of two parts
  • the express delivery device obtains the newly added express information pushed by the express delivery service end, it can divide the newly added express information into the corresponding target express set, and update the delivery path corresponding to the target express set (that is, the delivery order of each express in the target express set). In this way, the update of the global delivery path can be avoided, the processing efficiency of the newly added delivery tasks is improved, and the work efficiency of the couriers is effectively improved.
  • the express delivery device obtains the newly added express information pushed by the express delivery service end, it can divide the newly added express information into the corresponding target express set, and update the delivery path corresponding to the target express set (that is, the delivery order of each express in the target express set). In this way, the update of the global delivery path can be avoided, the processing efficiency of the newly added delivery tasks is improved, and the work efficiency of the couriers is effectively improved.
  • Figure 8 please refer to Figure 8 and the explanation of Figure 8 in the following text.
  • the type information corresponding to each courier in the associated express set may also be considered.
  • the type information corresponding to each courier in the associated express set may also be considered.
  • the target express deliveries are divided into several express delivery sets according to the address information in the delivery information, thereby converting the delivery plan for the express deliveries into delivery plans for different express delivery sets, reducing the amount of calculation required for the planning, improving the planning effect of the express delivery, and thus improving the delivery efficiency of the couriers.
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of steps for generating a delivery route provided in an embodiment of the present application, which is described in detail as follows.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an implementation scheme for generating a delivery path of a set based on the number of courier types in an associated courier set, which may specifically include steps S301 to S303 .
  • S301 Count the type information in the delivery information corresponding to the target courier in the associated courier set to obtain the number of courier types corresponding to the associated courier set.
  • the type information of all target express in the associated express set is counted, and the number of express types corresponding to the associated express set can be obtained.
  • the type information generally refers to the express type, such as electronic equipment, food, books, etc.
  • S302 Determine the delivery weight corresponding to the associated express set according to the number of express types corresponding to the associated express set.
  • the number of courier types corresponding to an associated courier set can represent the delivery priority level of the associated courier set. For example, if an associated courier set contains a large number of couriers with high value and requirements for delivery timeliness, then the corresponding delivery priority level is relatively high, and vice versa. Therefore, the weights corresponding to each courier type can be saved in a preset address library in advance, so that the courier delivery device can calculate the delivery weight corresponding to the associated courier set according to the number of courier types corresponding to the associated courier set to describe the delivery priority level of the associated courier set.
  • S303 Generate delivery paths corresponding to multiple target couriers according to the central delivery addresses corresponding to the associated courier sets and the delivery weights corresponding to the associated courier sets.
  • the express delivery device can determine the delivery order corresponding to each associated express set based on the delivery weights and the central delivery addresses corresponding to each associated express set, so as to facilitate the subsequent further acquisition of the delivery path corresponding to the target express.
  • the delivery distances corresponding to the associated express delivery sets can be determined based on the central delivery addresses corresponding to the associated express delivery sets, and then weighted using the delivery weights, and the delivery order corresponding to the associated express delivery sets can be determined based on the weighted results.
  • the associated express delivery set with a higher delivery weight i.e., a higher delivery priority (i.e., an associated express delivery set containing more high-value express deliveries with requirements for delivery timeliness) can be given priority.
  • FIG4 is a schematic diagram of another step flow of generating a delivery route provided in an embodiment of the present application, which is described in detail as follows.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an implementation scheme for determining the delivery order of each target express in an associated express set based on the delivery order of the associated express set, which may specifically include steps S401 to S404 .
  • S401 Determine the delivery order of multiple associated express delivery sets according to the central delivery addresses corresponding to the associated express delivery sets.
  • the delivery distance corresponding to each associated express set can be determined based on the central delivery address corresponding to each associated express set, and then the delivery order of multiple associated express sets can be determined, which will not be repeated here.
  • S402 Determine a reference express set corresponding to each associated express set according to the delivery order of the plurality of associated express sets.
  • a reference express set corresponding to each associated express set can be determined based on the delivery order corresponding to each associated express set.
  • the reference express set refers to the previous express set and/or the next express set of the associated express set in the delivery order.
  • S403 Determine a starting delivery courier from the target couriers in the associated courier set according to the reference courier set corresponding to the associated courier set and the address information corresponding to each target couriers in the associated courier set.
  • the target express in the associated express set that is closest to the central delivery address corresponding to the reference express set is determined as the starting delivery express. In this way, it can be ensured that in the process of delivering the express in the associated express set, the delivery distance of the delivery personnel is shortened and the delivery efficiency of the delivery personnel is improved.
  • S404 Generate a delivery path corresponding to the associated express set according to the address information corresponding to the starting delivery express and each target express in the associated express set.
  • the distance between the other target couriers in the associated courier set and the starting delivery courier can be determined. Further, the delivery order of each target couriers can be determined based on the distance, and then the delivery path corresponding to each associated courier set can be generated.
  • the attribute information of each target express can also be considered.
  • FIG5 For a specific implementation scheme, please refer to FIG5 and the explanation of FIG5 in the following text.
  • the delivery paths corresponding to each associated express set are sequentially connected according to the delivery order corresponding to each associated express set, so as to obtain the delivery path corresponding to the complete target express.
  • FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of another step of generating a delivery route provided in an embodiment of the present application, which is described in detail as follows.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an implementation scheme for further determining the delivery order of each target express in an associated express set based on the attribute information of each target express, which may specifically include steps S501 to S502 .
  • S501 Determine the delivery weight corresponding to each target courier according to the attribute information corresponding to each target courier in the associated courier set.
  • the attribute information corresponding to the express delivery may include the volume information, weight information, etc. of the express delivery, which describes the delivery difficulty of the express delivery to a certain extent. Therefore, the delivery weight corresponding to each target express delivery can be determined according to the attribute information corresponding to each target express delivery in the associated express delivery set. For example, for express delivery with larger volume and weight, a higher delivery weight can be set to facilitate priority delivery.
  • S502 Generate a delivery path corresponding to the associated express set according to the address information corresponding to the starting delivery express and each target express in the associated express set, and the delivery weight corresponding to each target express.
  • the delivery path corresponding to the associated express set can be generated according to the delivery weight corresponding to each target express and the delivery distance between each target express and the starting delivery express.
  • the express with a higher delivery weight i.e., a higher priority (i.e., an express with a larger volume and a heavier weight)
  • FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a process flow for clustering target express deliveries provided in an embodiment of the present application, which is described in detail as follows.
  • an implementation scheme for converting address information into longitude and latitude information to cluster express deliveries which may specifically include steps S601 to S603 .
  • S601 Obtain the longitude and latitude corresponding to each target express according to the address information in the delivery information.
  • the address information in the delivery information is usually in text form. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the address information in text form can be converted into longitude and latitude (in numerical form) to facilitate subsequent clustering. Specifically, the longitude and latitude corresponding to the target express can be cached in the address library associated with the express delivery device, so that the express delivery device can directly obtain the longitude and latitude of the target express by querying the address library, thereby improving the efficiency of route planning. Of course, if the longitude and latitude corresponding to the address do not exist in the address library, the longitude and latitude corresponding to the target express can be obtained by calling the external map database interface. For the specific implementation scheme, please refer to Figure 7 and the explanation of Figure 7 in the following text.
  • S602 Clustering multiple target expresses according to the longitude and latitude distances between the longitude and latitude corresponding to each target express to obtain multiple associated express sets.
  • the longitude and latitude distance between each target express can be further calculated.
  • the target express is clustered according to the longitude and latitude distance, and the target express with a longitude and latitude distance less than the preset distance is divided into the same set, so that multiple associated express sets can be obtained.
  • each associated express set is composed of multiple target express with relatively close distances.
  • S603 Determine the central delivery address corresponding to each associated express set according to the statistical values of the longitude and latitude corresponding to the target express in each associated express set.
  • the average longitude and latitude corresponding to the associated express set can be obtained, and the address information corresponding to the average longitude and latitude can be determined as the central delivery address corresponding to the associated express set.
  • FIG7 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of steps for determining longitude and latitude based on an address database provided in an embodiment of the present application, which is described in detail as follows.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an implementation scheme for obtaining the longitude and latitude corresponding to a target express from an address database, which may specifically include steps S701 to S702 .
  • S701 Query a preset address database, and determine the longitude and latitude stored in association with the address information in the preset address database as the longitude and latitude corresponding to the target express.
  • the express delivery device can communicate with a preset address library, or the express delivery device can be provided with a preset address library.
  • the express delivery device can obtain the address longitude and latitude stored in association with the address information from the preset address library, and determine the address longitude and latitude as the longitude and latitude corresponding to the target express.
  • S702 When there is no longitude and latitude stored in association with the address information in the preset address database, call the preset map data interface to obtain the longitude and latitude of the address corresponding to the address information, and determine the longitude and latitude of the address as the longitude and latitude corresponding to the target express.
  • the express delivery device will calculate the longitude and latitude of the address corresponding to the address information by calling the interface of the preset map data.
  • the address latitude and longitude may be further associated with the address information and stored in a preset address library.
  • the express delivery device will determine the longitude and latitude of the address obtained by calling the preset map data interface as the longitude and latitude corresponding to the target express.
  • the longitude and latitude of the address will be further associated with the address information and stored in the preset address library, so that when the same address information is received later, the corresponding longitude and latitude information can be directly obtained from the preset address library, thereby eliminating the need to obtain the corresponding longitude and latitude information from external map data by calling the interface.
  • FIG8 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of steps for updating a path provided in an embodiment of the present application, which is described in detail as follows.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an implementation scheme for updating the delivery route when a new express delivery is confirmed, which may specifically include steps S801 to S803 .
  • S801 Determine a target courier set corresponding to the newly added courier according to the newly added address information corresponding to the newly added courier and the central delivery address corresponding to each associated courier set.
  • the express delivery device after receiving the express delivery information of the newly added express, the express delivery device will compare the newly added address information corresponding to the newly added express with the central delivery address corresponding to each associated express set, determine the distance between the newly added express and each central delivery address, and determine the express set corresponding to the central delivery address with the smallest distance as the target express set corresponding to the newly added express.
  • S802 Extracting a target delivery path corresponding to a target express set from delivery paths corresponding to a plurality of target expresses.
  • the express delivery device can extract the target delivery path corresponding to the target express set from the delivery paths corresponding to multiple target expresses, so as to facilitate subsequent updating of the target delivery path.
  • the target delivery path is updated according to the newly added address information
  • the step of obtaining the updated delivery path i.e., step S803
  • the delivery order of the newly added express is determined based on the distance between the newly added address information and the address information of the starting delivery express, and the newly added express is added to the target delivery path according to the delivery order, thereby obtaining an updated delivery path.
  • the target express set corresponding to the newly added express is determined by using the newly added address information corresponding to the newly added express and the central delivery address corresponding to each associated express set, so that the local delivery path corresponding to the target express set can be updated in a targeted manner without updating the overall delivery path corresponding to multiple target expresses. In this way, the impact on the original delivery path can be effectively reduced, avoiding the impact on the efficiency of the delivery personnel.
  • the express delivery service end determines the delivery person corresponding to the delivery information and transmits the relevant delivery information to the express delivery device corresponding to the delivery person;
  • the express delivery device After receiving the multiple target expresses to be delivered and the corresponding delivery information assigned by the express delivery service end, the express delivery device obtains the longitude and latitude corresponding to each target express from the preset address library, or obtains the longitude and latitude corresponding to each target express by calling the external map data interface;
  • the type information in the delivery information corresponding to the target express in the associated express set is counted to obtain the number of express types corresponding to the associated express set;
  • the delivery paths corresponding to each associated express delivery set are connected in series to obtain a complete delivery path for delivering multiple target express delivery sets;
  • the target courier set corresponding to the new courier is determined according to the new address information corresponding to the new courier and the central delivery address corresponding to each associated courier set, and the target delivery path corresponding to the target courier set is extracted from the delivery path corresponding to the target courier;
  • an express delivery device is also provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the express delivery device provided in the embodiment of the present application corresponds to the aforementioned method embodiments, and can be used to execute the steps in the aforementioned method embodiments and achieve the same or corresponding technical effects. Therefore, the functions, effects and other details of the express delivery device provided in the embodiment of the present application can refer to the corresponding contents in the aforementioned method embodiments, and will not be repeated in the following text.
  • FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an express delivery device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the express delivery device includes:
  • the acquisition module 901 is used to acquire the delivery information corresponding to each target express among multiple target expresses to be delivered;
  • the clustering module 902 is used to cluster multiple target expresses according to the address information in the delivery information to obtain multiple associated express sets and the central delivery address corresponding to each associated express set;
  • the generation module 903 is used to generate delivery paths corresponding to multiple target couriers according to the central delivery addresses corresponding to each associated courier set.
  • the generation module 903 can be used to: for each associated express set, count the type information in the delivery information corresponding to the target express in the associated express set to obtain the number of express types corresponding to the associated express set; determine the delivery weight corresponding to the associated express set according to the number of express types corresponding to the associated express set; generate delivery paths corresponding to multiple target express according to the central delivery address corresponding to each associated express set and the delivery weight corresponding to each associated express set.
  • the generation module 903 can be used to: determine the delivery order of multiple associated express sets according to the central delivery addresses corresponding to each associated express set; determine the reference express set corresponding to each associated express set according to the delivery order corresponding to the multiple associated express sets, wherein the reference express set is the previous express set and/or the next express set of the associated express set; determine the reference express set corresponding to the associated express set according to the delivery order corresponding to the multiple associated express sets, wherein the reference express set is the previous express set and/or the next express set of the associated express set; determine the reference express set corresponding to the associated express set according to the reference express set corresponding to the associated express set and the address information corresponding to each target express in the associated express set.
  • the starting delivery courier is determined from the target courier in the associated courier set; and the delivery path corresponding to the associated courier set is generated according to the address information corresponding to the starting delivery courier and each target courier in the associated courier set.
  • the generation module 903 can be used to: determine the delivery weight corresponding to each express according to the attribute information corresponding to each target express in the associated express set; generate the delivery path corresponding to the associated express set according to the address information corresponding to the starting delivery express and each target express in the associated express set, as well as the delivery weight corresponding to each target express.
  • the clustering module 902 can be used to: obtain the longitude and latitude corresponding to each target express according to the address information in the delivery information; cluster multiple target expresses according to the longitude and latitude distances between the longitude and latitude corresponding to each target express to obtain multiple associated express sets; determine the central delivery address corresponding to each associated express set according to the statistical values of the longitude and latitude corresponding to the target express in each associated express set.
  • the clustering module 902 can be used to: query a preset address library, and determine the longitude and latitude stored in association with the address information in the preset address library as the longitude and latitude corresponding to the target express; when the longitude and latitude stored in association with the address information do not exist in the preset address library, call the preset map data interface to obtain the longitude and latitude of the address corresponding to the address information; determine the longitude and latitude of the address as the longitude and latitude corresponding to the target express.
  • the clustering module 902 can also be used to associate the longitude and latitude with the address information of the target express and store them in a preset address library.
  • the generation module 901 can also be used for: when receiving new address information corresponding to a new express, determining the target express delivery set corresponding to the new express according to the new address information corresponding to the new express and the central delivery addresses corresponding to each associated express delivery set; extracting the target delivery path corresponding to the target express set from the delivery paths corresponding to the target express; updating the target delivery path according to the new address information to obtain an updated delivery path.
  • FIG10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor.
  • the processor executes the computer program, the steps of the express delivery method provided in any embodiment of the present application are implemented.
  • the electronic device may include one or more processors 1001 of processing cores, one or more storage media 1002, a power supply 1003, an input unit 1004 and other components.
  • processors 1001 of processing cores one or more storage media 1002, a power supply 1003, an input unit 1004 and other components.
  • the processor 1001 is the control center of the electronic device. It uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire electronic device. By running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 1002 and calling data stored in the memory 1002, it executes various functions of the electronic device and processes data, thereby monitoring the electronic device as a whole.
  • the processor 1001 may include one or more processing cores; preferably, the processor 1001 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs, and the modem processor mainly processes wireless communications. It is understandable that the above-mentioned modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 1001.
  • the memory 1002 can be used to store software programs and modules.
  • the processor 1001 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the software programs and modules stored in the memory 1002.
  • the memory 1002 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.; the data storage area may store data created according to the use of the electronic device, etc.
  • the memory 1002 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices. Accordingly, the memory 1002 may also include a memory controller to provide the processor 1001 with access to the memory 1002.
  • the electronic device also includes a power supply 1003 for supplying power to each component.
  • the power supply 1003 can be logically connected to the processor 1001 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system.
  • the power supply 1003 can also include any components such as one or more DC or AC power supplies, recharging systems, power failure detection circuits, power converters or inverters, and power status indicators.
  • the electronic device may further include an input unit 1004, which may be used to receive input digital or character information and generate keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical or trackball signal input related to user settings and function control.
  • an input unit 1004 which may be used to receive input digital or character information and generate keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical or trackball signal input related to user settings and function control.
  • the electronic device may further include a display unit, etc., which will not be described in detail herein.
  • the processor 1001 in the electronic device will load the executable files corresponding to the processes of one or more application programs into the memory 1002 according to the following instructions, and the processor 1001 will run the application programs stored in the memory 1002, thereby implementing the steps in the express delivery method provided in any embodiment of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, which may include: a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a disk or an optical disk, etc.
  • a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the express delivery method provided in any embodiment of the present application are implemented.
  • the above units or structures can be implemented as independent entities, or can be arbitrarily combined to be implemented as the same or several entities.
  • the specific implementation of the above units or structures can refer to the previous method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供一种快递配送方法、装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质，方法包括：获取待配送的多个目标快递中各目标快递对应的配送信息；根据配送信息中的地址信息，对多个目标快递进行聚类，得到多个关联快递集合，以及各关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址；根据各关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址，生成多个目标快递对应的配送路径。本申请实施例提供的快递配送方法，在获取到多个待配送的快递的配送信息后，根据配送信息中的地址信息将目标快递分成若干快递集合，从而将快递的配送规划转化为对不同快递集合的配送规划，减少了规划所需的计算量，提高了快递配送的规划效果，从而提高了快递员的配送效率。

Description

快递配送方法、装置、电子设备及计算机可读存储介质 技术领域
本申请实施例涉及物流配送技术领域，具体涉及一种快递配送方法、装置、电子设备及计算机可读存储介质。
发明背景
目前收派件任务通常由快递人员将地址输入到地图导航软件中来自行规划路线。
然而，在实际配送过程中，由于收派件数量较多，快递人员往往无法得到比较好的路线规划效果，从而导致需要重复折返。此外，新增配送任务也会影响快递人员的路线规划，导致快递人员的工作效率较低。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种快递配送方法、装置、电子设备及计算机可读存储介质，旨在解决现有的配送过程存在的快递人员工作效率低的问题。
一方面，本申请实施例提供一种快递配送方法，包括：获取待配送的多个目标快递中各目标快递对应的配送信息；根据所述配送信息中的地址信息，对所述多个目标快递进行聚类，得到多个关联快递集合，以及各所述关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址；根据各所述关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址，生成所述多个目标快递对应的配送路径。
作为本申请的一种可行实施例，所述根据各所述关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址，生成所述多个目标快递对应的配送路径，包括：针对每一关联快递集合，对所述关联快递集合中目标快递对应的配送信息中的类型信息进行统计，得到所述关联快递集合对应的快递类型数量；根据所述关联快递集合对应的快递类型数量，确定所述关联快递集合对应的配送权重；根据各所述关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址，以及各所述关联快递集合对应的配送权重，生成所述多个目标快递对应的配送路径。
作为本申请的一种可行实施例，所述根据各所述关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址，生成所述多个目标快递对应的配送路径，包括：根据各所述关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址，确定所述多个关联快递集合的配送顺序；根据所述多个 关联快递集合的配送顺序，确定每一关联快递集合对应的参考快递集合，其中，所述参考快递集合为所述关联快递集合的前一快递集合和/或后一快递集合；根据所述关联快递集合对应的参考快递集合，以及所述关联快递集合中各快递对应的地址信息，在所述关联快递集合中的目标快递中选定起始配送快递；根据所述起始配送快递以及所述关联快递集合中各目标快递对应的地址信息，生成所述关联快递集合对应的配送路径。
作为本申请的一种可行实施例，所述根据所述起始配送快递以及所述关联快递集合中各目标快递对应的地址信息，生成所述关联快递集合对应的配送路径，包括：
根据所述关联快递集合中各目标快递对应的属性信息，确定各所述快递对应的配送权重；
根据所述起始配送快递和所述关联快递集合中各目标快递对应的地址信息，以及各所述目标快递对应的配送权重，生成所述关联快递集合对应的配送路径。
作为本申请的一种可行实施例，所述根据所述配送信息中的地址信息，对所述多个目标快递进行聚类，得到多个关联快递集合，以及各所述关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址，包括：根据所述配送信息中的地址信息获取各所述目标快递对应的经纬度；根据各所述目标快递对应的经纬度之间的经纬距离，对所述多个目标快递进行聚类，得到所述多个关联快递集合；根据各所述关联快递集合中目标快递对应的经纬度的统计值，分别确定各所述关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址。
作为本申请的一种可行实施例，所述根据所述配送信息中的地址信息获取各所述目标快递对应的经纬度，包括：查询预设地址库，将所述预设地址库中与所述地址信息关联存储的经纬度确定为所述目标快递对应的经纬度；当所述预设地址库中不存在与所述地址信息关联存储的经纬度时，调用预设地图数据接口以获取与所述地址信息对应的地址经纬度，并将所述地址经纬度确定为所述目标快递对应的经纬度。
作为本申请的一种可行实施例，在所述根据各所述关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址，生成所述多个目标快递对应的配送路径之后，所述快递配送方法还包括：接收新增快递对应的新增地址信息，并根据所述新增快递对应的新增地址信息与各所述关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址，确定所述新增快递对应的目标快递集合；从所述多个目标快递对应的配送路径中提取所述目标快递集合对应的目 标配送路径；根据所述新增地址信息对所述目标配送路径进行更新，得到更新配送路径。
另一方面，本申请实施例还提供一种快递配送装置，包括：获取模块，用于获取待配送的多个目标快递中各目标快递对应的配送信息；聚类模块，用于根据所述配送信息中的地址信息，对所述多个目标快递进行聚类，得到多个关联快递集合，以及各所述关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址；生成模块，用于根据各所述关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址，生成所述多个目标快递对应的配送路径。
另一方面，本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备，所述电子设备包括处理器、存储器以及存储于所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序以实现上述的快递配送方法中的步骤。
另一方面，本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行以实现上述的快递配送方法中的步骤。
本申请实施例提供的快递配送方法，在获取到多个待配送的目标快递的配送信息后，根据配送信息中的地址信息将多个目标快递分成若干快递集合，从而将快递的配送规划转化为对不同快递集合的配送规划，减少了规划所需的计算量，提高了快递配送的规划效果，从而提高了快递员配送效率。
附图简要说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种快递配送方法的实现场景示意图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种快递配送方法的步骤流程示意图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种生成配送路径的步骤流程示意图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种生成配送路径的步骤流程示意图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的又一种生成配送路径的步骤流程示意图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种对目标快递进行聚类的步骤流程示意图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种基于地址库确定经纬度的步骤流程示意图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种对路径进行更新的步骤流程示意图；
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种快递配送装置的结构示意图；
图10为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。
实施本发明的方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明包含的范围。
在本申请实施例中，“示例性”一词用来表示“用作例子、例证或说明”。本申请实施例中被描述为“示例性”的任何实施例不一定被解释为比其它实施例更优选或更具优势。为了使本领域任何技术人员能够实现和使用本发明，给出了以下描述。在以下描述中，为了解释的目的而列出了细节。应当明白的是，本领域普通技术人员可以认识到，在不使用这些特定细节的情况下也可以实现本发明。在其它实例中，不会对公知的结构和过程进行详细阐述，以避免不必要的细节使本发明的描述变得晦涩。因此，本发明并非旨在限于所示的实施例，而是与符合本申请实施例所公开的原理和特征的最广范围相一致。
本申请实施例中提供一种快递配送方法、装置、电子设备及计算机可读存储介质，以下分别进行详细说明。
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种快递配送方法的实现场景示意图。如图1所示，具体的，在该实现场景示意图中包括快递配送服务端100以及与快递配送服务端100远程通讯的多个快递配送装置200。
快递配送服务端100可以理解为快递系统的服务端，用于实现对待配送快递的分配，并将待配送快递的配送信息根据分配结果推送给相应的快递配送装置200。
快递配送装置200可以理解为配送人员持有的移动终端，例如手机或便携式电脑等。快递配送装置200在接收到由快递配送服务端100推送的目标快递的配送信息后，通过执行快递配送方法对应的计算机程序，实现对接收到的目标快递对应的配送路径的规划，并将规划得到的配送路径实时展示给配送人员。
具体的，快递配送装置200可以用于：获取待配送的多个目标快递，以及各目标快递对应的配送信息；根据配送信息中的地址信息，对各目标快递进行聚类，得到多个关联快递集合，以及各关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址；根据各关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址，生成目标快递对应的配送路径。
当然，上述的快递配送方法的实现场景示意图仅仅为本申请实施例提供的一种可行实现方案，并不构成对本申请实施例的限制。在此基础上，本申请实施例进一步提供一种运行在快递配送装置200上的快递配送方法，详述如下。
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种快递配送方法的步骤流程示意图。如图2所示，本申请实施例中快递配送方法包括步骤S201～S203。
S201：获取待配送的多个目标快递中各目标快递对应的配送信息。
本申请实施例中，结合前述图1提供的实现场景示意图可知，目标快递可以指由快递配送服务端分配给目标配送人员所持有的快递配送装置的快递，具体可以包括两种类型，一种为派送场景下待派送的快递，而另一种则为揽件场景下待取件的快递。
配送信息通常包含有对应快递的一些相关信息，例如，配送信息可以包括快递的配送地址、运单号、类型信息、属性信息等等。
可选的，快递配送装置在获取到待配送的多个目标快递后，可以将这些目标快递对应的配送信息以列表的形式展示出来，以便于目标配送人员确认。
S202：根据配送信息中的地址信息，对多个目标快递进行聚类，得到多个关联快递集合，以及各关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址。
本申请实施例中，快递配送装置在获取到目标快递对应的配送信息后，可以从中提取得到地址信息。然后，可以基于地址信息对目标快递进行聚类，以将距离相对较近的目标快递聚类到同一快递集合中，并进一步确定每一个快递集合对应的中心配送地址。在这里，快递集合对应的中心配送地址是根据该快递集合中包含的全部目标快递的地址信息确定的。
进一步的，考虑到配送信息中的地址信息通常为文本信息，因此，通常情况下，需要将文本信息转化为对应的经纬度信息，以便于基于经纬度信息确定不同地址之间的距离，进而基于该距离实现对快递的聚类。具体的实现方案可以参阅图6及后文中针对图6的解释说明内容。
S203：根据各关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址，生成多个目标快递的配送路径。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例得到的目标快递对应的配送路径由两个部分组成，一部分为各关联快递集合的配送顺序，另一部分为各关联快递集合中各快递的配送顺序。因此，在得到各关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址后，可以基于配送人员的实时位置信息(也就是快递配送装置的实时定位信息)确定各关联快递集合与配送人员之间的距离，从而便于根据距离确定各关联快递集合的配送顺序。在此基础上，可以进一步根据关联快递集合中各快递的地址信息得到关联快递集合中各快递的配送顺序，从而生成最终目标快递对应的配送路径。具体的实现方案可以参阅图4及后文中针对图4的解释说明内容。
此外，由于目标快递对应的配送路径由两部分组成，因此，快递配送装置获取到快递配送服务端追加推送的新增快递信息时，可以将新增快递信息划分至对应的目标快递集合，并对该目标快递集合对应的配送路径(即该目标快递集合中各快递的配送顺序)进行更新。由此，能够避免对全局配送路径的更新，提高了对新增配送任务的处理效率，进而有效提高快递人员的工作效率。具体的实现方案可以参阅图8及后文中针对图8的解释说明内容。
进一步的，作为本申请的一种可选的实施例，在确定各关联快递集合的配送顺序的过程中，除了考虑各关联快递集合与配送人员之间的距离外，还可以考虑关联快递集合中各快递对应的类型信息。具体的实现方案可以参阅图3及后文中针对图3的解释说明内容。
根据本申请实施例提供的快递配送方法，在获取到多个待配送的快递的配送信息后，根据配送信息中的地址信息将目标快递分成若干快递集合，从而将针对快递的配送规划转化为针对不同快递集合的配送规划，减少了规划所需的计算量，提高了快递配送的规划效果，从而提高了快递员的配送效率。
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种生成配送路径的步骤流程示意图，详述如下。
如图3所示，本申请实施例提供一种基于关联快递集合中快递类型数量生成集合的配送路径的实现方案，具体可以包括步骤S301～S303。
S301：对关联快递集合中目标快递对应的配送信息中的类型信息进行统计，得到关联快递集合对应的快递类型数量。
本申请实施例中，针对每一关联快递集合，从该关联快递集合中各目标快递的配送信息中提取得到各目标快递对应的类型信息后，对该关联快递集合中所有目标快递的类型信息进行统计，就可以得到关联快递集合对应的快递类型数量。其中，类型信息通常是指快递类型，例如电子设备、食品、书本等等。
S302：根据关联快递集合对应的快递类型数量，确定关联快递集合对应的配送权重。
本申请实施例中，关联快递集合对应的快递类型数量能够代表该关联快递集合的配送优先级别。例如，如果一个关联快递集合包含有较多的价值高、对配送时效有要求的快递，则其对应的配送优先级别相对较高，反之则对应的配送优先级别相对较低。因此，可以预先将各快递类型对应的权重保存在预设地址库中，以便于快递配送装置根据关联快递集合对应的快递类型数量计算得到关联快递集合对应的配送权重，以描述该关联快递集合的配送优先级别。
S303：根据各关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址，以及各关联快递集合对应的配送权重，生成多个目标快递对应的配送路径。
本申请实施例中，进一步的，在得到各关联快递集合对应的配送权重后，快递配送装置可以基于配送权重以及各关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址，确定各关联快递集合对应的配送顺序，以便于后续进一步得到目标快递对应的配送路径。
示例性的，可以先基于关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址，确定各关联快递集合对应的配送距离，然后利用配送权重进行加权，并基于加权后的结果确定各关联快递集合对应的配送顺序。也就是说，对于配送距离相差不大的两个快递集合，可以优先派送配送权重更高，即派送优先级更高的关联快递集合(也就是包含有更多价值高、对配送时效有要求的快递的关联快递集合)。
图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种生成配送路径的步骤流程示意图，详述如下。
如图4所示，本申请实施例提供一种基于关联快递集合的配送顺序确定关联快递集合中各目标快递的配送顺序的实现方案，具体可以包括步骤S401～S404。
S401：根据各关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址，确定多个关联快递集合的配送顺序。
本申请实施例中，基于前述图3及其相关的内容可知，基于各关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址可以确定出各关联快递集合对应的配送距离，进而可以确定多个关联快递集合的配送顺序，在此不再赘述。
S402：根据多个关联快递集合的配送顺序，确定每一关联快递集合对应的参考快递集合。
本申请实施例中，在确定多个关联快递集合的配送顺序后，基于各关联快递集合对应的配送顺序，可以确定每一关联快递集合对应的参考快递集合。其中，参考快递集合是指配送顺序中关联快递集合的前一快递集合和/或后一快递集合。
S403：根据关联快递集合对应的参考快递集合，以及关联快递集合中各目标快递对应的地址信息，在关联快递集合中的目标快递中确定起始配送快递。
本申请实施例中，基于将关联快递集合中各目标快递对应的地址信息，将关联快递集合中与参考快递集合对应的中心配送地址距离最近的目标快递确定为起始配送快递。由此，能够保证在对关联快递集合中的快递执行配送的过程中，缩短配送人员的配送路程，提高配送人员的配送效率。
S404：根据起始配送快递以及关联快递集合中各目标快递对应的地址信息，生成关联快递集合对应的配送路径。
本申请实施例中，在确定起始配送快递后，基于关联快递集合中各目标快递对应的地址信息，可以确定关联快递集合中其他目标快递与起始配送快递之间的距离。进一步的，可以根据该距离确定各目标快递的派送顺序，进而生成各关联快递集合对应的配送路径。
作为本申请的另一可选实施例，与前述图3所示的确定各关联快递集合对应的配送顺序的实现方案相似地，在确定关联快递集合中各目标快递的派送顺序时，还可以考虑各目标快递的属性信息。具体的实现方案可以参阅图5及后文中针对图5的解释说明内容。
进一步的，在得到各关联快递集合对应的派送顺序以及各关联快递集合对应的配送路径后，按照各关联快递集合对应的派送顺序将各关联快递集合对应的配送路径依次串联，即可得到完整的目标快递对应的配送路径。
图5为本申请实施例提供的又一种生成配送路径的步骤流程示意图，详述如下。
如图5所示，本申请实施例提供一种基于各目标快递的属性信息进一步确定关联快递集合中各目标快递的配送顺序的实现方案，具体可以包括步骤S501～S502。
S501：根据关联快递集合中各目标快递对应的属性信息，确定各目标快递对应的配送权重。
本申请实施例中，快递对应的属性信息可以包括快递的体积信息、重量信息等等，在一定程度描述了该快递的配送难易程度。因此，可以根据关联快递集合中各目标快递对应的属性信息确定各目标快递对应的配送权重。例如，对于体积较大、重量较大的快递，可以设置较高的配送权重以便于优先配送。
S502：根据起始配送快递和关联快递集合中各目标快递对应的地址信息，以及各目标快递对应的配送权重，生成关联快递集合对应的配送路径。
与前述步骤S303(即，根据各关联快递集合对应的配送权重确定各关联快递集合对应的配送顺序)相似地，在本实现方案中，可以根据各目标快递对应的配送权重以及各目标快递与起始配送快递之间的配送距离，生成关联快递集合对应的配送路径。也就是说，对于配送距离相差不大的两个目标快递，可以优先派送配送权重更高，即派送优先级更高的快递(也就是体积更大、重量更大的快递)，以便于尽快释放配送空间。
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种对目标快递进行聚类的步骤流程示意图，详述如下。
如图6所示，本申请实施例中，提供了一种将地址信息转化为经纬度信息以对快递进行聚类的实现方案，具体可以包括步骤S601～S603。
S601：根据配送信息中的地址信息获取各目标快递对应的经纬度。
配送信息中的地址信息通常是以文本形式存在，因此，本申请实施例中，可以将文本形式的地址信息转化为经纬度(数值形式)，以便于后续的聚类。具体的，目标快递对应的经纬度可以缓存于快递配送装置关联的地址库中，以便于快递配送装置通过查询该地址库直接得到该目标快递的经纬度，从而提高路线规划的效率。当然，若地址库中不存在该地址对应的经纬度，则可以通过调用外部地图数据库接口而获取目标快递对应的经纬度，具体的实现方案可以参阅图7及后文中针对图7的解释说明内容。
S602：根据各目标快递对应的经纬度之间的经纬距离，对多个目标快递进行聚类，得到多个关联快递集合。
本申请实施例中，在得到各目标快递对应的经纬度后，可以进一步计算得到各目标快递之间的经纬距离。在此基础上，根据经纬距离对目标快递进行聚类，将经纬距离小于预设距离的目标快递划分至同一集合中，即可得到多个关联快递集合。也就是说，每一关联快递结合是由距离相对较近的多个目标快递组成的。
S603：根据各关联快递集合中目标快递对应的经纬度的统计值，分别确定各关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址。
本申请实施中，针对每一关联快递集合，通过对该关联快递集合中目标快递对应的经纬度进行统计计算(例如计算平均值)，可以得到关联快递集合对应的平均经纬度，并将该平均经纬度对应的地址信息确定为该关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址。
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种基于地址库确定经纬度的步骤流程示意图，详述如下。
如图7所示，本申请实施例提供一种从地址库中查询得到目标快递对应的经纬度的实现方案，具体可以包括步骤S701～S702。
S701：查询预设地址库，将预设地址库中与地址信息关联存储的经纬度确定为目标快递对应的经纬度。
本申请实施例中，快递配送装置可以与预设地址库进行通信，或者快递配送装置中可以设有预设地址库。由此，快递配送装置可以从预设地址库中获取到与地址信息关联存储的地址经纬度，并将该地址经纬度确定为目标快递对应的经纬度。
S702：当预设地址库中不存在与地址信息关联存储的经纬度时，调用预设地图数据接口以获取与该地址信息对应的地址经纬度，并将地址经纬度确定为目标快递对应的经纬度。
本申请实施例中，若预设地址库中不存在与地址信息关联存储的经纬度，则快递配送装置会通过调用预设地图数据的接口，从而计算得到与地址信息对应的地址经纬度。
可选的，还可以进一步将该地址经纬度与地址信息关联后，存储在预设地址库中。
本申请实施例中，快递配送装置会将通过调用预设地图数据接口所得到的地址经纬度确定为目标快递对应的经纬度，同时为便于后续的处理，还会进一步将该地址经纬度与地址信息关联存储在所述预设地址库中，以便于后续当接收到同样的地址信息时，能够直接从预设地址库中获取得到相应的经纬度信息，从而无需通过调用接口，从外部地图数据中调取得到对应的经纬度信息。
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种对路径进行更新的步骤流程示意图，详述如下。
如图8所示，本申请实施例提供一种在确认到新增快递时对配送路径进行更新的实现方案，具体可以包括步骤S801～S803。
S801：根据新增快递对应的新增地址信息与各关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址，确定新增快递对应的目标快递集合。
本申请实施例中，在接收到新增快递的快递信息后，快递配送装置会将新增快递对应的新增地址信息与各关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址进行比对，确定新增快递与各中心配送地址之间的距离，并将距离最小的中心配送地址对应的快递集合确定为新增快递对应的目标快递集合。
S802：从多个目标快递对应的配送路径中提取目标快递集合对应的目标配送路径。
本申请实施例中，在确定新增快递对应的目标快递集合后，快递配送装置可以从多个目标快递对应的配送路径中提取目标快递集合对应的目标配送路径，以便于后续针对该目标配送路径进行更新。
S803：根据新增地址信息对目标配送路径进行更新，得到更新配送路径。
本申请实施例中，具体的，根据新增地址信息对目标配送路径进行更新，得到更新配送路径的步骤(即步骤S803)可以采用与前述步骤S502相似的方案，基于新增地址信息与起始配送快递的地址信息之间的距离确定新增快递的派送顺序，并根据该派送顺序将新增快递添加至目标配送路径中，从而得到更新后的更新配送路径。
本申请实施例中，在接收到新增快递对应的新增地址信息后，利用新增快递对应的新增地址信息与各关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址确定新增快递对应的目标快递集合，从而能够有针对性地对该目标快递集合对应的局部的配送路径进行更新，而无需对多个目标快递所对应的整体配送路径进行更新。由此，能够有效降低对原始配送路径的影响，避免对配送人员的效率产生影响。
为便于理解本申请实施例提供的技术方案，下述将结合前述图1～图8提供的实施例，提供一种快递配送方法的完整实现方式，详述如下。
1)用户下单并将相关配送信息上传给快递配送服务端后，快递配送服务端确定该配送信息对应的配送人员，并将相关配送信息传输给该配送人员对应的快递配送装置；
2)快递配送装置接收到快递配送服务端分配的待配送的多个目标快递以及对应的配送信息后，从预设地址库中获取各目标快递对应的经纬度，或者，通过调用外部地图数据接口获取各目标快递对应的经纬度；
3)根据各目标快递对应的经纬度之间的经纬距离，对目标快递进行聚类，得到多个关联快递集合，并根据各关联快递集合中目标快递对应的经纬度的统计值，分别确定各关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址；
4)针对每一关联快递集合，对该关联快递集合中目标快递对应的配送信息中的类型信息进行统计，得到该关联快递集合对应的快递类型数量；
5)根据关联快递集合对应的快递类型数量确定关联快递集合对应的配送权重，并根据各关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址，以及各关联快递集合对应的配送权重，确定多个关联快递集合的配送顺序；
6)根据多个关联快递集合的配送顺序，确定各关联快递集合对应的参考快递集合，其中，参考快递集合为关联快递集合的前一快递集合和/或后一快递集合；
7)根据关联快递集合对应的参考快递集合，以及关联快递集合中各快递对应的地址信息，在关联快递集合中的目标快递中确定起始配送快递；
8)根据关联快递集合中各目标快递对应的属性信息确定各目标快递对应的配送权重，并根据起始配送快递和关联快递集合中各目标快递对应的地址信息，以及各目标快递对应的配送权重，生成关联快递集合对应的配送路径；
9)基于多个关联快递集合的配送顺序，将各关联快递集合对应的配送路径串联，得到对多个目标快递进行配送的完整的配送路径；
10)若接收到新增快递对应的新增地址信息，则根据新增快递对应的新增地址信息与各关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址，确定新增快递对应的目标快递集合，并从目标快递对应的配送路径中提取目标快递集合对应的目标配送路径；
11)根据新增地址信息对目标配送路径进行更新，得到更新配送路径。
为了更好实施本申请实施例提供的快递配送方法，在快递配送方法基础之上，本申请实施例中还提供一种快递配送装置。可以理解，本申请实施例提供的快递配送装置与前述各方法实施例相对应，能够用于执行前述方法实施例中的步骤并实现相同或相应的技术效果。因此，本申请实施例提供的快递配送装置的功能、效果及其他细节均可参照前述方法实施例中的相应内容，在后文中不再赘述。
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种快递配送装置的结构示意图。具体的，如图9所示，快递配送装置包括：
获取模块901，用于获取待配送的多个目标快递中各目标快递对应的配送信息；
聚类模块902，用于根据配送信息中的地址信息，对多个目标快递进行聚类，得到多个关联快递集合，以及各关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址；
生成模块903，用于根据各关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址，生成多个目标快递对应的配送路径。
在本申请一些实施例中，生成模块903可以用于：针对每一关联快递集合，对该关联快递集合中目标快递对应的配送信息中的类型信息进行统计，得到关联快递集合对应的快递类型数量；根据关联快递集合对应的快递类型数量确定关联快递集合对应的配送权重；根据各关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址，以及各关联快递集合对应的配送权重，生成多个目标快递对应的配送路径。
在本申请一些实施例中，生成模块903可以用于：根据各关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址，确定多个关联快递集合的配送顺序；根据多个关联快递集合对应的配送顺序确定各关联快递集合对应的参考快递集合，其中，参考快递集合为关联快递集合的前一快递集合和/或后一快递集合；根据关联快递集合对应的参考快递集合，以及关联快递集合中各目标快递对应的地址信息，在关联快递集合 中的目标快递中确定起始配送快递；根据起始配送快递以及关联快递集合中各目标快递对应的地址信息，生成关联快递集合对应的配送路径。
在本申请一些实施例中，生成模块903可以用于：根据关联快递集合中各目标快递对应的属性信息确定各快递对应的配送权重；根据起始配送快递和关联快递集合中各目标快递对应的地址信息，以及各目标快递对应的配送权重，生成关联快递集合对应的配送路径。
在本申请一些实施例中，聚类模块902可以用于：根据配送信息中的地址信息获取各目标快递对应的经纬度；根据各目标快递对应的经纬度之间的经纬距离，对多个目标快递进行聚类，得到多个关联快递集合；根据各关联快递集合中目标快递对应的经纬度的统计值，分别确定各关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址。
在本申请一些实施例中，聚类模块902可以用于：查询预设地址库，将预设地址库中与地址信息关联存储的经纬度确定为目标快递对应的经纬度；当预设地址库中不存在与地址信息关联存储的经纬度时，调用预设地图数据接口以获取与地址信息对应的地址经纬度；将地址经纬度确定为目标快递对应的经纬度。
可选地，聚类模块902还可以用于将该经纬度与该目标快递的地址信息进行关联并存储在预设地址库中。
在本申请一些实施例中，在根据各关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址，生成多个目标快递对应的配送路径之后，生成模块901还可以用于：当接收到新增快递对应的新增地址信息时，根据新增快递对应的新增地址信息与各关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址，确定新增快递对应的目标快递集合；从目标快递对应的配送路径中提取目标快递集合对应的目标配送路径；根据新增地址信息对目标配送路径进行更新，得到更新配送路径。
本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备，如图10所示，图10为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。
电子设备包括存储器、处理器以及存储于存储器中，并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，处理器执行计算机程序时实现本申请任一实施例提供的快递配送方法中的步骤。
具体来讲：电子设备可以包括一个或者一个以上处理核心的处理器1001、一个或一个以上存储介质的存储器1002、电源1003和输入单元1004等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图10中示出的电子设备结构并不构成对电子设备的 限定，可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。其中：
处理器1001是该电子设备的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个电子设备的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器1002内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器1002内的数据，执行电子设备的各种功能和处理数据，从而对电子设备进行整体监控。可选的，处理器1001可包括一个或多个处理核心；优选的，处理器1001可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器1001中。
存储器1002可用于存储软件程序以及模块，处理器1001通过运行存储在存储器1002的软件程序以及模块，从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器1002可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据电子设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外，存储器1002可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。相应地，存储器1002还可以包括存储器控制器，以提供处理器1001对存储器1002的访问。
电子设备还包括给各个部件供电的电源1003，优选的，电源1003可以通过电源管理系统与处理器1001逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。电源1003还可以包括一个或一个以上的直流或交流电源、再充电系统、电源故障检测电路、电源转换器或者逆变器、电源状态指示器等任意组件。
该电子设备还可包括输入单元1004，该输入单元1004可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与用户设置以及功能控制有关的键盘、鼠标、操作杆、光学或者轨迹球信号输入。
尽管未示出，电子设备还可以包括显示单元等，在此不再赘述。具体在本实施例中，电子设备中的处理器1001会按照如下的指令，将一个或一个以上的应用程序的进程对应的可执行文件加载到存储器1002中，并由处理器1001来运行存储在存储器1002中的应用程序，从而实现本申请任一实施例所提供的快递配送方法中的步骤。
为此，本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质可以包括：只读存储器(ROM，Read Only Memory)、随机存取记忆体(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁盘或光盘等。计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本申请任一实施例所提供的快递配送方法中的步骤。
在上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述的部分，可以参见上文针对其他实施例的详细描述，此处不再赘述。
具体实施时，以上各个单元或结构可以作为独立的实体来实现，也可以进行任意组合，作为同一或若干个实体来实现，以上各个单元或结构的具体实施可参见前面的方法实施例，在此不再赘述。
以上各个操作的具体实施可参见前面的实施例，在此不再赘述。
以上对本申请实施例所提供的一种快递配送方法进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体实施例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述。以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想，不应理解为对本发明的限制。
同时，对于本领域的技术人员，依据本发明的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种快递配送方法，其特征在于，包括：
    获取待配送的多个目标快递中各目标快递对应的配送信息；
    根据所述配送信息中的地址信息，对所述多个目标快递进行聚类，得到多个关联快递集合，以及各所述关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址；
    根据各所述关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址，生成所述多个目标快递对应的配送路径。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的快递配送方法，其特征在于，所述根据各所述关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址，生成所述多个目标快递对应的配送路径，包括：
    针对每一关联快递集合，对所述关联快递集合中目标快递对应的配送信息中的类型信息进行统计，得到所述关联快递集合对应的快递类型数量；
    根据所述关联快递集合对应的快递类型数量确定所述关联快递集合对应的配送权重；
    根据各所述关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址，以及各所述关联快递集合对应的配送权重，生成所述多个目标快递对应的配送路径。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的快递配送方法，其特征在于，所述根据各所述关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址，生成所述多个目标快递对应的配送路径，包括：
    根据各所述关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址，确定所述多个关联快递集合的配送顺序；
    根据所述多个关联快递集合的配送顺序，确定每一关联快递集合对应的参考快递集合，其中，所述参考快递集合为所述关联快递集合的前一快递集合和/或后一快递集合；
    根据所述关联快递集合对应的参考快递集合，以及所述关联快递集合中各快递对应的地址信息，在所述关联快递集合中的目标快递中选定起始配送快递；
    根据所述起始配送快递以及所述关联快递集合中各目标快递对应的地址信息，生成所述关联快递集合对应的配送路径。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的快递配送方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述起始配送快递以及所述关联快递集合中各目标快递对应的地址信息，生成所述关联快递集合对应的配送路径，包括：
    根据所述关联快递集合中各目标快递对应的属性信息，确定各所述目标快递对应的配送权重；
    根据所述起始配送快递和所述关联快递集合中各目标快递对应的地址信息，以及各所述目标快递对应的配送权重，生成所述关联快递集合对应的配送路径。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的快递配送方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述配送信息中的地址信息，对所述多个目标快递进行聚类，得到多个关联快递集合，以及各所述关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址，包括：
    根据所述配送信息中的地址信息获取各所述目标快递对应的经纬度；
    根据各所述目标快递对应的经纬度之间的经纬距离，对所述多个目标快递进行聚类，得到所述多个关联快递集合；
    根据各所述关联快递集合中目标快递对应的经纬度的统计值，分别确定各所述关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的快递配送方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述配送信息中的地址信息获取各所述目标快递对应的经纬度，包括：
    查询预设地址库，将所述预设地址库中与所述地址信息关联存储的经纬度确定为所述目标快递对应的经纬度；
    当所述预设地址库中不存在与所述地址信息关联存储的经纬度时，调用预设地图数据接口以获取与所述地址信息对应的地址经纬度，并将所述地址经纬度确定为所述目标快递对应的经纬度。
  7. 根据权利要求1～6任一项所述的快递配送方法，其特征在于，在所述根据各所述关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址，生成所述多个目标快递对应的配送路径之后，还包括：
    接收新增快递对应的新增地址信息，并根据所述新增快递对应的新增地址信息与各所述关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址，确定所述新增快递对应的目标快递集合；
    从所述多个目标快递对应的配送路径中提取所述目标快递集合对应的目标配送路径；
    根据所述新增地址信息对所述目标配送路径进行更新，得到更新配送路径。
  8. 一种快递配送装置，其特征在于，包括：
    获取模块，用于获取待配送的多个目标快递中各目标快递对应的配送信息；
    聚类模块，用于根据所述配送信息中的地址信息，对所述多个目标快递进行聚类，得到多个关联快递集合，以及各所述关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址；
    生成模块，用于根据各所述关联快递集合对应的中心配送地址，生成所述多个目标快递对应的配送路径。
  9. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备包括处理器、存储器以及存储于所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序以实现权利要求1至7任一项所述的快递配送方法中的步骤。
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行以实现权利要求1至7任一项所述的快递配送方法中的步骤。
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