WO2024061337A1 - Nasal spray administration device and spraying system comprising same - Google Patents

Nasal spray administration device and spraying system comprising same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024061337A1
WO2024061337A1 PCT/CN2023/120569 CN2023120569W WO2024061337A1 WO 2024061337 A1 WO2024061337 A1 WO 2024061337A1 CN 2023120569 W CN2023120569 W CN 2023120569W WO 2024061337 A1 WO2024061337 A1 WO 2024061337A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
nozzle
syringe
nasal spray
delivery device
connector
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/120569
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁要武
Original Assignee
天舟医疗(苏州)有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 天舟医疗(苏州)有限公司 filed Critical 天舟医疗(苏州)有限公司
Publication of WO2024061337A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024061337A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/006Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by applying mechanical pressure to the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
    • A61M11/007Syringe-type or piston-type sprayers or atomisers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/06Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes of the injector type
    • A61M11/08Pocket atomisers of the injector type
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M31/00Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of medical devices, and specifically relates to a nasal spray drug delivery device, which can supply medicine to the human body in the form of medicine mist.
  • Spray devices are widely used in the medical field. They can non-invasively deliver drugs in the form of spray into the human body. For example, they can provide drugs in the form of spray to the nasal cavity. These drugs can be drugs to treat related diseases, or vaccines, Especially vaccines for respiratory infectious diseases, etc.
  • spray devices for administering drugs through the nasal cavity come in many forms, such as bottled multi-dose nasal spray pumps, prefilled single-dose/double-dose nasal spray devices, syringe-type nasal spray devices, etc.
  • the most suitable for high-volume applications is the syringe-type nasal spray device.
  • the specific way to use the syringe-type nasal spray device is as follows: first inhale the drug in liquid, semi-liquid, etc.
  • the drug generates high pressure, is further accelerated in the spray head, is sprayed out in the form of a spray under the action of pressure, and is applied to the nasal cavity, specifically to the nasal mucosa.
  • Syringe-type nasal spray devices have been found to have some problems during use, mainly because the consistency of the spray is sometimes difficult to ensure. The main reason is that the spray effect has relatively high requirements on the coaxiality of the components of the spray device and the insertion depth of the axis. If the control is not good during assembly, there will be problems such as large spray particle size, uneven particle size, spray deflection or angle error (the angle is too large or too small), and incomplete spray shape.
  • the present invention is made to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art disclosed above.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an improved nasal spray delivery device, specifically a syringe-type nasal spray delivery device, which can prevent, or at least reduce, the difference in spray effect and ensure the spray quality of each spray. Consistency of particles, spray pattern, spray morphology, etc.
  • the nasal spray administration device of the present invention is used together with a syringe.
  • the nasal spray administration device includes a nozzle and a syringe connector, wherein a liquid collection port is formed at the distal end of the nozzle, and the liquid collection port communicates with the inside and outside of the nozzle, and the needle
  • the cartridge adapter includes a nozzle connection portion to which the nozzle is connected.
  • a nozzle core is integrally formed on the distal end of the nozzle connection part of the syringe connector, and a flow channel is formed between the outer wall of the nozzle core and the inner wall of the nozzle.
  • the nasal spray delivery device of the present invention can prevent problems such as differences in spray effects caused by factors such as assembly pressure, assembly focus, streamlined positioning, and stop limits.
  • an acceleration channel is formed between the nozzle core and the inner wall of the nozzle, and the acceleration channel is connected between the liquid collection port and the flow channel, wherein the inlet of the acceleration channel is connected to the flow channel, and the outlet of the acceleration channel is connected to the liquid collection port. Mouth connection.
  • This acceleration channel can increase the flow speed of the medical liquid, thereby improving the atomization effect.
  • acceleration channel may be formed at at least one of the following locations:
  • the size of the entrance of the acceleration channel is larger than the size of the outlet of the acceleration channel.
  • the so-called size may refer to the width of an inlet and an outlet, etc., for example.
  • the outlet of the acceleration channel is aligned with the tangential direction of the outer circle of the liquid collecting port. In this way, the sprayed liquid can be given high-speed centrifugal rotation inertia, thereby obtaining better atomized particle size and atomization angle.
  • the nozzle core is formed into a solid column.
  • the solid column shape allows the nozzle core to have sufficient strength to abut against the acceleration groove in the nozzle, thereby forming a stable acceleration channel and thus stabilizing the spray effect.
  • the solid nozzle core helps to reduce the residual amount of the liquid medicine.
  • At least one communication hole is formed on the top of the nozzle connection part, and the communication hole is connected with the flow channel.
  • a pair of communication holes may be formed on both sides of the nozzle core.
  • the shape of the communication hole can be any suitable shape such as rectangle, circle, polygon, etc.
  • At least one first positioning rib is formed on the inner wall of the nozzle, wherein the first positioning rib
  • the ribs are distributed along the circumference of the nozzle.
  • the first positioning rib and the second positioning rib help ensure that the nozzle and the syringe joint are coaxial during assembly.
  • two or more first positioning ribs and two or more second positioning ribs may be provided.
  • a finger pressure buckle plate is formed at the proximal end of the syringe connector.
  • the index finger and middle finger can hold the finger pressure buckle plate, thereby preventing problems such as loosening and leakage between the syringe connector and the syringe during the spraying process.
  • the nasal spray drug delivery device further comprises a filling part, which is arranged in the syringe joint, and when the nasal spray drug delivery device is mounted on the syringe, the filling part fills the gap in the distal end of the needle seat of the syringe, thereby reducing the residual amount of the drug solution after use.
  • a filling part which is arranged in the syringe joint, and when the nasal spray drug delivery device is mounted on the syringe, the filling part fills the gap in the distal end of the needle seat of the syringe, thereby reducing the residual amount of the drug solution after use.
  • At least one pair of core correction holes is formed on the nozzle connection portion of the syringe connector.
  • This core correction hole can prevent uneven product wall thickness caused by mold deflection during injection molding.
  • a spray system which includes a syringe and a nasal spray delivery device installed on the syringe, wherein the nasal spray delivery device is the nasal spray delivery device as described above.
  • the nasal spray delivery device is installed on the syringe in one of the following ways:
  • the barrel of the syringe is inserted into the lumen of the barrel connector
  • the needle seat of the syringe is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the syringe connector;
  • a raised rib is formed on one of the inner walls of the needle seat and the syringe connector of the syringe, and a raised rib groove is formed on the other of the inner wall of the needle seat and the syringe connector, and the raised rib can fit in the raised rib groove;
  • a male Luer connector is formed on the proximal end of the syringe connector, and a female Luer connector is formed on the needle seat of the syringe.
  • the male Luer connector cooperates with the female Luer connector to form a Luer connection.
  • Figure 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a nasal spray administration device mounted on a syringe according to a first embodiment of the present invention, which shows the state before the nasal spray administration device and the syringe are completely installed.
  • Figure 2 shows another cross-sectional view of the syringe and nasal spray delivery device shown in Figure 1, wherein the syringe and nasal spray delivery device are completely installed together.
  • FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the nozzle of the nasal spray delivery device in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the syringe connector of the nasal spray delivery device in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 5 shows a side view of the nozzle of FIG. 3 .
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 5 .
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the syringe connector of FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 8 a is an enlarged perspective view of portion B in FIG. 7 .
  • FIG. 8b is a cross-sectional view of the portion shown in FIG. 8a.
  • FIG. 9 is an enlarged perspective view of a modification of part B in FIG. 7 .
  • FIG. 10a is an enlarged perspective view of another modification of part B in FIG. 7 .
  • Figure 10b is a cross-sectional view of the portion shown in Figure 10b.
  • Figure 11 shows a cross-sectional view of a nasal spray administration device mounted on a syringe according to the second embodiment of the present invention, which shows the state before the nasal spray administration device and the syringe are installed.
  • Figure 12 shows another cross-sectional view of the syringe and nasal spray delivery device shown in Figure 11, wherein the syringe and nasal spray delivery device are installed together.
  • Figure 13a shows a cross-sectional view of the nozzle of the nasal spray delivery device of Figure 11.
  • FIG. 13 b shows a cross-sectional view of the syringe connector of the nasal spray delivery device in FIG. 11 .
  • Figure 13c shows a cross-sectional view of the filling portion of the nasal spray delivery device of Figure 11 .
  • Figure 14 shows a cross-sectional view of a nasal spray administration device mounted on a syringe according to the third embodiment of the present invention, which shows the state before the nasal spray administration device and the syringe are installed.
  • Figure 15 shows another cross-sectional view of the syringe and nasal spray delivery device shown in Figure 14, wherein the syringe and nasal spray delivery device are installed together.
  • Figure 16 shows a cross-sectional view of a nasal spray administration device mounted on a syringe according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, which shows the state before the nasal spray administration device and the syringe are installed.
  • Figure 17 shows another cross-sectional view of the syringe and nasal spray delivery device shown in Figure 16, wherein the syringe and nasal spray delivery device are installed together.
  • Figure 18a shows a cross-sectional view of the nozzle of the nasal spray delivery device of Figure 16.
  • Figure 18b shows a cross-sectional view of the syringe connector of the nasal spray delivery device of Figure 16.
  • proximal and distal are used relative to the operator, where “proximal” refers to the location close to the operator.
  • proximal refers to the location close to the operator.
  • far end is the end opposite to the “near end” and away from the operator.
  • Figures 1 to 8b relate to the nasal spray delivery device 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1 and 2 show cross-sectional views of a spray system composed of a syringe 10 and a nasal spray delivery device 100, where FIG. 1 shows the spray system being assembled, FIG. 2 shows the assembled spray system, and FIG. 3 and 4 respectively show cross-sectional views of the nozzle 110 and the syringe connector 120 of the nasal spray administration device 100.
  • the assembly of the nasal spray administration device 100 and the syringe 10 is achieved by directly inserting the syringe 11 of the syringe 10 into the inner cavity of the syringe connector 120 .
  • the nasal spray drug delivery device 100 includes a nozzle 110 and a syringe connector 120.
  • the nozzle 110 and the syringe connector 120 can be connected together by existing methods such as a convex ring-groove structure and a threaded structure.
  • Fig. 5 shows a side view of the nozzle 110
  • Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C in Fig. 5.
  • the nozzle 110 is substantially conical, and a liquid collecting port 111 is provided at the distal end of the nozzle 110, from which the liquid medicine can be sprayed during atomization administration.
  • FIG. 7 A perspective view of the syringe adapter 120 is shown in FIG. 7 , and FIGS. 8 a and 8 b show an enlarged view and a cross-sectional view of part B in FIG. 7 .
  • a nozzle connection portion 122 is formed at a distal portion of the syringe connector 120 for connecting the syringe connector 120 and the nozzle 110 .
  • a first connection part is formed on the outer surface of the nozzle connection part 122, and the first connection part may be a convex ring, an external thread, or other structures.
  • a second connection part matching the first connection part such as a groove, an internal thread and the like, is formed on the inner surface of the nozzle 110 .
  • the first connecting portion is a convex ring-shaped type
  • the second connecting part is in the form of a groove.
  • first connecting portion and the second connecting portion can also adopt other structures known to those skilled in the art.
  • a nozzle core 121 is also integrally formed on the syringe connector 120, and the nozzle core 121 is specifically formed on the distal end of the nozzle connection part 122.
  • a flow channel is formed between the outer wall of the nozzle core 121 and the inner wall of the nozzle 110.
  • the flow channel is connected to the liquid collection port 111, and the medical liquid from the syringe 10 can be collected in the liquid collecting port 111. flows in the flow channel and is ejected from the liquid collection port 111.
  • the nozzle core 121 is preferably also configured in a solid columnar form, which can ensure that the nozzle core 121 has sufficient strength and can resist the acceleration groove (not shown) in the nozzle 110, thereby forming a stable acceleration channel. , effectively accelerating the medical liquid from the syringe 10, thereby optimizing the atomization of the medical liquid.
  • This accelerating channel is connected between the above-mentioned flow channel and the liquid collecting port 111, for example.
  • the inlet of the acceleration channel is connected to the flow channel, and the outlet of the acceleration channel is connected to the liquid collection port 111 . In this way, the medical liquid from the syringe 10 can flow through the flow channel and the acceleration channel, and then the atomized medical liquid is ejected from the liquid collection port 111 .
  • the acceleration channel may be formed between the inner wall of the nozzle 110 and the outer wall of the nozzle core 121, or between the inner wall of the nozzle 110 and the top of the nozzle core 121, or both.
  • the size (e.g., width) of the inlet of the acceleration channel is set to be larger than the size (e.g., width) of the outlet of the acceleration channel, so as to achieve an acceleration effect on the liquid medicine.
  • the direction of the outlet of the acceleration channel is set to be aligned with the tangential direction of the outer circle of the liquid collecting port 111 . This can maximize the inertial force of the centrifugal rotation of the chemical liquid when it is discharged from the nozzle 110, thereby further improving the atomization effect, for example, making the atomized particle size and atomization angle better.
  • At least one, preferably two or more first positioning positions are provided on the inner side (or inner wall) of the nozzle 110 near its end.
  • Convex rib 112. When connecting the nozzle 110 to the syringe connector 120 , the first positioning rib 112 helps ensure coaxiality between the nozzle 110 and the syringe connector 120 .
  • At least one communication hole 123 is formed on the top of the nozzle connection portion 122 of the syringe connector 120, and the communication hole 123 communicates with the inside and outside of the nozzle connection portion 122, specifically with the nozzle core 121.
  • the flow channel between the outer wall and the inner wall of the nozzle 110 is connected, so that the communication hole 123 allows the medical liquid from the syringe 10 to flow into the flow channel.
  • the structure includes two communication holes 123, respectively located on both sides of the nozzle core 121, preferably 180° apart from each other. Of course, other numbers of communication holes 123 can also be provided as needed.
  • a filling portion 126 is also formed in the syringe connector 120, and the filling portion 126 can cooperate with the gap 13 in the needle seat on the end of the syringe 11 of the syringe 10, specifically extend into the gap 13. middle.
  • the gap left at the end of the needle seat can be minimized or even eliminated, thereby minimizing the remaining medical solution after one injection.
  • An exemplary structure of the filling portion 126 is shown in FIG. 8 b , which is integrally formed with the nozzle core 121 and located inside the syringe connector 120 opposite the nozzle core 121 .
  • Fill 126 may also take other forms, as will be described in greater detail below.
  • a finger pressure buckle plate 127 is also formed on the end of the syringe connector 120 opposite to the nozzle connection part 122 .
  • the user such as a doctor, etc.
  • the user can push the push rod 12 of the syringe 10 with his thumb and hold the finger pressure plate 127 with his index finger and middle finger.
  • the pressure between the syringe connector 120 of the nasal spray administration device 100 and the syringe 10 will become tighter and tighter, so that the nasal spray administration device 100 will not stop due to the increase in the pressure of the medicinal solution.
  • the syringe 10 can come loose, or at least the risk of loosening can be reduced.
  • Figure 9 shows a modified structure of the nozzle connecting portion 122 of the syringe adapter 120, in which it can be seen that at least one, preferably two or more second positioning ribs are formed on the nozzle core 121 124.
  • the second positioning ribs 124 may assist in coaxial alignment of the nozzle 110 and the syringe adapter 120 when the nozzle 110 and the syringe adapter 120 are installed together.
  • the nasal spray delivery device 100 may include one of the above-mentioned first positioning ribs 112 on the nozzle 110 and the second positioning ribs 124 on the syringe connector 120, or the first positioning ribs 124 on the syringe connector 120. Both positioning ribs 112 and second positioning ribs 124 are included.
  • Figures 10a and 10b show another variant structure of the nozzle connection portion 122 portion of the syringe adapter 120.
  • at least one pair of core correction holes 125 is formed on the nozzle connection part 122 .
  • the core correction hole 125 can help avoid or reduce the risk of mold core deflection, thereby helping to improve the quality of the manufactured needle.
  • Wall thickness uniformity of barrel joint 120 is also considered.
  • the core correction hole 125 shown in the figure is substantially rectangular, but the core correction hole 125 can also be provided in other shapes as needed.
  • Figures 11 to 13c relate to the structure of a nasal spray delivery device 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the specific structures described above with respect to the first embodiment also apply to the second embodiment.
  • the structure of the second embodiment that is different from the first embodiment will be described in detail below.
  • Figure 11 shows a cross-sectional view of the nasal spray delivery device 200 and the syringe 20 to which the nasal spray delivery device 200 will be installed.
  • Figure 12 shows a cross-sectional view of the nasal spray delivery device 200 and the syringe 20 that are connected to each other.
  • the syringe connector 220 of the nasal spray administration device 200 is connected to the needle hub 21 of the syringe 20 .
  • the needle hub 21 of the syringe 20 is inserted into the lumen of the barrel adapter 220 .
  • Figures 13a to 13c respectively show cross-sectional views of the nozzle 210, the syringe connector 220 and the filling part 226 installed in the syringe connector 220 of the nasal spray administration device 200.
  • the filling part 226 is sleeved on the lower end of the nozzle core 221 inside the syringe connector 220 .
  • the filling portion 226 can fill the gap on the end of the needle hub 21 of the syringe 20.
  • the needle hub 21 can be fixed in the inner cavity of the syringe connector 220 by means such as glue bonding.
  • the nasal spray administration device 300 is provided with a rib groove 321 , and the rib groove 321 is specifically formed on the inner wall of the syringe connector of the nasal spray administration device 300 .
  • a raised rib 31 is formed on the outer surface of the needle seat of the syringe 30 .
  • a raised rib groove is provided on the outer surface of the needle seat, and a raised rib is provided on the inner wall of the needle barrel connector.
  • Figures 16 to 18b relate to the structure of a nasal spray delivery device 400 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the specific structures described above with respect to the first to third embodiments are also applicable to the fourth embodiment.
  • the structure of the fourth embodiment that is different from the first to third embodiments will be described in detail below.
  • connection between the nasal spray delivery device 400 and the syringe 40 is achieved through a Luer connector.
  • a female luer connector 41 is formed on the needle seat of the syringe 40.
  • Figures 18a and 18b respectively show cross-sectional views of the nozzle 410 and the syringe connector 420 of the nasal spray delivery device 400, wherein a male luer connector 421 is formed at the proximal end of the syringe connector 420.
  • the male luer connector 421 is fitted into the female luer connector 41 to achieve connection, as shown in FIG. 17 .

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Abstract

Provided is a nasal spray administration device, which is used together with an injection syringe. The nasal spray administration device comprises a nozzle and a syringe connector. A liquid collecting opening is formed in a distal end of the nozzle. The liquid collecting opening allows an interior and an exterior of the nozzle to be communicated. The syringe connector comprises a nozzle connecting part, and the nozzle is connected to the nozzle connecting part. A nozzle core is integrally formed at an end of a distal side of the nozzle connecting part of the syringe connector, and a flow channel is formed between an outer wall of the nozzle core and an inner wall of the nozzle. By means of the structure, the structure of the nasal spray administration device can be simplified easily, the molding precision of the nozzle core can be improved, and the relative position of the nozzle core and the rest part of the syringe connector is ensured to be fixed, so that the spraying effect is stabilized. The present invention further relates to a spraying system comprising the nasal spray administration device.

Description

鼻腔喷雾给药装置及包括该装置的喷雾系统Nasal spray delivery device and spray system including the device 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于医药器械领域,具体来说涉及一种鼻腔喷雾给药装置,其能够以药雾的形式向人体供应药物。The invention belongs to the field of medical devices, and specifically relates to a nasal spray drug delivery device, which can supply medicine to the human body in the form of medicine mist.
背景技术Background technique
喷雾装置在医疗领域中有着广泛应用,其能够无创地向人体内部以喷雾的形式递送药物,例如可向鼻腔部位提供喷雾形式的药物,这些药物可以是治疗相关疾病的药物,也可以是疫苗、特别是呼吸道传染病的疫苗,等等。Spray devices are widely used in the medical field. They can non-invasively deliver drugs in the form of spray into the human body. For example, they can provide drugs in the form of spray to the nasal cavity. These drugs can be drugs to treat related diseases, or vaccines, Especially vaccines for respiratory infectious diseases, etc.
其中,用于通过鼻腔给药的喷雾装置有多种形式,例如瓶装的多剂量鼻腔喷雾泵、预灌装的单剂量/双剂量鼻喷装置、注射器式的鼻喷装置,等等。其中,最适用大批量应用的是注射器式的鼻喷装置。注射器式的鼻喷装置的使用方式具体如下:先将液态、半液态等状态下的药物吸入到注射器中,然后将喷雾头安装到注射器的针座上,快速推动注射器的柱塞,使得注射器内的药物产生高压,在喷雾头中进一步被加速,在压力作用下以喷雾的形式喷出,并被施加到鼻腔中,具体是施加到鼻腔黏膜上。Among them, spray devices for administering drugs through the nasal cavity come in many forms, such as bottled multi-dose nasal spray pumps, prefilled single-dose/double-dose nasal spray devices, syringe-type nasal spray devices, etc. Among them, the most suitable for high-volume applications is the syringe-type nasal spray device. The specific way to use the syringe-type nasal spray device is as follows: first inhale the drug in liquid, semi-liquid, etc. state into the syringe, then install the spray head on the needle seat of the syringe, and quickly push the plunger of the syringe to make the contents of the syringe The drug generates high pressure, is further accelerated in the spray head, is sprayed out in the form of a spray under the action of pressure, and is applied to the nasal cavity, specifically to the nasal mucosa.
注射器式的鼻腔喷雾装置在使用过程中发现存在一些问题,主要是其喷雾的一致性有时难以保证。究其原因,主要是喷雾的效果对喷雾装置各零件组装的同轴度、轴心的插入深度等要求比较高。如果在组装时控制不好,就会产生喷雾粒径大、粒径不均匀、喷雾偏斜或角度有误差(角度过大或过小)、喷雾形态不完整等问题。Syringe-type nasal spray devices have been found to have some problems during use, mainly because the consistency of the spray is sometimes difficult to ensure. The main reason is that the spray effect has relatively high requirements on the coaxiality of the components of the spray device and the insertion depth of the axis. If the control is not good during assembly, there will be problems such as large spray particle size, uneven particle size, spray deflection or angle error (the angle is too large or too small), and incomplete spray shape.
因此,对于注射器式的鼻腔喷雾装置来说,存在对其结构进行进一步改进的需求,以解决以上所述现有技术中所存在的问题。Therefore, there is a need to further improve the structure of the syringe-type nasal spray device to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明是为了解决以上所公开的现有技术中所存在的技术问题而作出的。本发明的目的是提供一种改进的鼻腔喷雾给药装置,具体是一种注射器式的鼻腔喷雾给药装置,其能够防止、或者至少减少喷雾效果的差异,确保每次喷雾的喷雾 颗粒、喷雾模式、喷雾形态等的一致性。The present invention is made to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art disclosed above. The object of the present invention is to provide an improved nasal spray delivery device, specifically a syringe-type nasal spray delivery device, which can prevent, or at least reduce, the difference in spray effect and ensure the spray quality of each spray. Consistency of particles, spray pattern, spray morphology, etc.
本发明的鼻腔喷雾给药装置与注射器一起使用,该鼻腔喷雾给药装置包括喷嘴和针筒接头,其中,在喷嘴的远端形成有集液口,集液口连通喷嘴的内部和外部,针筒接头包括喷嘴连接部,喷嘴连接在喷嘴连接部上。其中,在针筒接头的喷嘴连接部的远侧末端上一体地形成有喷嘴芯,在喷嘴芯的外壁和喷嘴的内壁之间形成有流动通道。The nasal spray administration device of the present invention is used together with a syringe. The nasal spray administration device includes a nozzle and a syringe connector, wherein a liquid collection port is formed at the distal end of the nozzle, and the liquid collection port communicates with the inside and outside of the nozzle, and the needle The cartridge adapter includes a nozzle connection portion to which the nozzle is connected. Wherein, a nozzle core is integrally formed on the distal end of the nozzle connection part of the syringe connector, and a flow channel is formed between the outer wall of the nozzle core and the inner wall of the nozzle.
通过在针筒接头上一体地形成喷嘴芯,减少了鼻腔喷雾给药装置的部件数量,由此简化鼻腔喷雾给药装置的结构,而且可提高喷嘴芯的模制精度,并且确保喷嘴芯与针筒接头其余部分的相对位置固定,从而在径向和轴向上都能很好地控制配合。这样,本发明的鼻腔喷雾给药装置能够防止因装配压力、装配着力点、精简定位、止位限位等因素而造成的喷雾效果差异等问题。By integrally forming the nozzle core on the syringe connector, the number of components of the nasal spray delivery device is reduced, thereby simplifying the structure of the nasal spray delivery device, improving the molding accuracy of the nozzle core, and ensuring that the nozzle core is in perfect contact with the needle. The relative position of the remainder of the barrel joint is fixed, allowing for good control of the fit in both radial and axial directions. In this way, the nasal spray delivery device of the present invention can prevent problems such as differences in spray effects caused by factors such as assembly pressure, assembly focus, streamlined positioning, and stop limits.
较佳地,在喷嘴芯和喷嘴的内壁之间形成有加速通道,加速通道连通在集液口和流动通道之间,其中,加速通道的入口与流动通道相连接,加速通道的出口与集液口相连接。该加速通道可提高药液的流动速度,从而提高雾化效果。Preferably, an acceleration channel is formed between the nozzle core and the inner wall of the nozzle, and the acceleration channel is connected between the liquid collection port and the flow channel, wherein the inlet of the acceleration channel is connected to the flow channel, and the outlet of the acceleration channel is connected to the liquid collection port. Mouth connection. This acceleration channel can increase the flow speed of the medical liquid, thereby improving the atomization effect.
进一步地,加速通道可形成在以下位置中的至少一个处:Further, the acceleration channel may be formed at at least one of the following locations:
喷嘴的内壁和喷嘴芯的外壁之间,Between the inner wall of the nozzle and the outer wall of the nozzle core,
喷嘴的内壁和喷嘴芯的顶部之间。Between the inner wall of the nozzle and the top of the nozzle core.
对于加速通道的设计,加速通道的入口的尺寸大于加速通道的出口的尺寸。此处,所谓的尺寸例如可以指入口和出口的宽度等。For the design of the acceleration channel, the size of the entrance of the acceleration channel is larger than the size of the outlet of the acceleration channel. Here, the so-called size may refer to the width of an inlet and an outlet, etc., for example.
此外较佳地,加速通道的出口对准集液口的外圆的切线方向。这样,可以赋予喷出的药液以高速离心旋转惯性,从而获得更好的雾化粒径和雾化角度。In addition, preferably, the outlet of the acceleration channel is aligned with the tangential direction of the outer circle of the liquid collecting port. In this way, the sprayed liquid can be given high-speed centrifugal rotation inertia, thereby obtaining better atomized particle size and atomization angle.
较佳地,喷嘴芯形成为实心柱状。该实心柱状的形式允许喷嘴芯有足够大的强度来顶靠喷嘴中的加速槽,由此能够形成稳定的加速通道,进而稳定喷雾效果。而且,实心的喷嘴芯有助于减小药液的残留量。Preferably, the nozzle core is formed into a solid column. The solid column shape allows the nozzle core to have sufficient strength to abut against the acceleration groove in the nozzle, thereby forming a stable acceleration channel and thus stabilizing the spray effect. Moreover, the solid nozzle core helps to reduce the residual amount of the liquid medicine.
较佳地,在喷嘴连接部的顶部形成有至少一个连通孔,连通孔与流动通道相连通。例如,可在喷嘴芯的两侧形成一对连通孔。连通孔的形状可为矩形、圆形、多边形等任何合适的形状。Preferably, at least one communication hole is formed on the top of the nozzle connection part, and the communication hole is connected with the flow channel. For example, a pair of communication holes may be formed on both sides of the nozzle core. The shape of the communication hole can be any suitable shape such as rectangle, circle, polygon, etc.
较佳地,在喷嘴的内壁上形成有至少一个第一定位凸筋,其中第一定位 凸筋沿喷嘴的周向分布。替代地或附加地,在喷嘴芯上形成。有至少一个第二定位凸筋,其中第二定位凸筋沿喷嘴芯的周向分布。第一定位凸筋和第二定位凸筋有助于在装配时确保喷嘴和针筒接头同轴。例如,可以设置两个或更多个第一定位凸筋,以及两个或更多个第二定位凸筋。Preferably, at least one first positioning rib is formed on the inner wall of the nozzle, wherein the first positioning rib The ribs are distributed along the circumference of the nozzle. Alternatively or additionally, formed on the nozzle core. There is at least one second positioning rib, wherein the second positioning rib is distributed along the circumference of the nozzle core. The first positioning rib and the second positioning rib help ensure that the nozzle and the syringe joint are coaxial during assembly. For example, two or more first positioning ribs and two or more second positioning ribs may be provided.
较佳地,在针筒接头的近端形成有指压扣板。在喷雾时,在操作人的拇指推动注射器的推杆时,食指和中指可以扣住指压扣板,由此防止在喷雾过程中针筒接头和注射器之间发生松退、泄漏等问题。Preferably, a finger pressure buckle plate is formed at the proximal end of the syringe connector. When spraying, when the operator's thumb pushes the push rod of the syringe, the index finger and middle finger can hold the finger pressure buckle plate, thereby preventing problems such as loosening and leakage between the syringe connector and the syringe during the spraying process.
较佳地,鼻腔喷雾给药装置还包括填充部,填充部设置在针筒接头中,当鼻腔喷雾给药装置安装到注射器上时,填充部填充注射器的针座远端中的间隙。由此,可减少使用后的药液残留量。Preferably, the nasal spray drug delivery device further comprises a filling part, which is arranged in the syringe joint, and when the nasal spray drug delivery device is mounted on the syringe, the filling part fills the gap in the distal end of the needle seat of the syringe, thereby reducing the residual amount of the drug solution after use.
较佳地,在针筒接头的喷嘴连接部上形成有至少一对型芯矫正孔。该型芯矫正孔可防止在注射成型时因模具的偏斜而导致的产品壁厚不均匀。Preferably, at least one pair of core correction holes is formed on the nozzle connection portion of the syringe connector. This core correction hole can prevent uneven product wall thickness caused by mold deflection during injection molding.
还涉及一种喷雾系统,该喷雾系统包括注射器和安装在注射器上的鼻腔喷雾给药装置,其中,鼻腔喷雾给药装置为如上所述的鼻腔喷雾给药装置。It also relates to a spray system, which includes a syringe and a nasal spray delivery device installed on the syringe, wherein the nasal spray delivery device is the nasal spray delivery device as described above.
较佳地,鼻腔喷雾给药装置通过如下方式中的一种安装在注射器上:Preferably, the nasal spray delivery device is installed on the syringe in one of the following ways:
注射器的针筒插入到针筒接头的内腔中;The barrel of the syringe is inserted into the lumen of the barrel connector;
注射器的针座固定连接在针筒接头的内腔中;The needle seat of the syringe is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the syringe connector;
注射器的针座和针筒接头的内壁中的一个上形成凸筋,在注射器的针座和针筒接头的内壁中的另一个上形成凸筋槽,凸筋能够配合在凸筋槽中;以及A raised rib is formed on one of the inner walls of the needle seat and the syringe connector of the syringe, and a raised rib groove is formed on the other of the inner wall of the needle seat and the syringe connector, and the raised rib can fit in the raised rib groove; and
在针筒接头的近端上形成公鲁尔接头,在注射器的针座上形成母鲁尔接头,公鲁尔接头与母鲁尔接头相配合以形成鲁尔连接。A male Luer connector is formed on the proximal end of the syringe connector, and a female Luer connector is formed on the needle seat of the syringe. The male Luer connector cooperates with the female Luer connector to form a Luer connection.
附图说明Description of the drawings
从附图所示的结构中可以更加清楚地了解本发明的具体实施方式,其中,在附图中:Specific embodiments of the present invention may be more clearly understood from the structure shown in the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1示出了本发明的第一实施例的安装在注射器上的鼻腔喷雾给药装置的剖视图,其中显示的是鼻腔喷雾给药装置和注射器完全安装好之前的状态。Figure 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a nasal spray administration device mounted on a syringe according to a first embodiment of the present invention, which shows the state before the nasal spray administration device and the syringe are completely installed.
图2示出了图1所示的注射器和鼻腔喷雾给药装置的另一种剖视图,其中注射器和鼻腔喷雾给药装置完全安装在一起。 Figure 2 shows another cross-sectional view of the syringe and nasal spray delivery device shown in Figure 1, wherein the syringe and nasal spray delivery device are completely installed together.
图3示出的是图1中的鼻腔喷雾给药装置的喷嘴的剖视图。FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the nozzle of the nasal spray delivery device in FIG. 1 .
图4示出的是图1中的鼻腔喷雾给药装置的针筒接头的剖视图。FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the syringe connector of the nasal spray delivery device in FIG. 1 .
图5示出了图3的喷嘴的侧视图。FIG. 5 shows a side view of the nozzle of FIG. 3 .
图6是沿图5的线C-C得到的剖视图。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 5 .
图7是图4的针筒接头的立体图。FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the syringe connector of FIG. 4 .
图8a是图7中的部分B的放大立体图。FIG. 8 a is an enlarged perspective view of portion B in FIG. 7 .
图8b是图8a所示部分的剖视图。FIG. 8b is a cross-sectional view of the portion shown in FIG. 8a.
图9是图7中的部分B的一种变型的放大立体图。FIG. 9 is an enlarged perspective view of a modification of part B in FIG. 7 .
图10a是图7中的部分B的另一种变型的放大立体图。FIG. 10a is an enlarged perspective view of another modification of part B in FIG. 7 .
图10b是图10b所示部分的剖视图。Figure 10b is a cross-sectional view of the portion shown in Figure 10b.
图11示出了本发明的第二实施例的安装在注射器上的鼻腔喷雾给药装置的剖视图,其中显示的是鼻腔喷雾给药装置和注射器安装好之前的状态。Figure 11 shows a cross-sectional view of a nasal spray administration device mounted on a syringe according to the second embodiment of the present invention, which shows the state before the nasal spray administration device and the syringe are installed.
图12示出了图11所示的注射器和鼻腔喷雾给药装置的另一种剖视图,其中注射器和鼻腔喷雾给药装置安装在一起。Figure 12 shows another cross-sectional view of the syringe and nasal spray delivery device shown in Figure 11, wherein the syringe and nasal spray delivery device are installed together.
图13a示出了图11中的鼻腔喷雾给药装置的喷嘴的剖视图。Figure 13a shows a cross-sectional view of the nozzle of the nasal spray delivery device of Figure 11.
图13b示出了图11中的鼻腔喷雾给药装置的针筒接头的剖视图。FIG. 13 b shows a cross-sectional view of the syringe connector of the nasal spray delivery device in FIG. 11 .
图13c示出了图11中的鼻腔喷雾给药装置的填充部的剖视图。Figure 13c shows a cross-sectional view of the filling portion of the nasal spray delivery device of Figure 11 .
图14示出了本发明的第三实施例的安装在注射器上的鼻腔喷雾给药装置的剖视图,其中显示的是鼻腔喷雾给药装置和注射器安装好之前的状态。Figure 14 shows a cross-sectional view of a nasal spray administration device mounted on a syringe according to the third embodiment of the present invention, which shows the state before the nasal spray administration device and the syringe are installed.
图15示出了图14所示的注射器和鼻腔喷雾给药装置的另一种剖视图,其中注射器和鼻腔喷雾给药装置安装在一起。Figure 15 shows another cross-sectional view of the syringe and nasal spray delivery device shown in Figure 14, wherein the syringe and nasal spray delivery device are installed together.
图16示出了本发明的第四实施例的安装在注射器上的鼻腔喷雾给药装置的剖视图,其中显示的是鼻腔喷雾给药装置和注射器安装好之前的状态。Figure 16 shows a cross-sectional view of a nasal spray administration device mounted on a syringe according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, which shows the state before the nasal spray administration device and the syringe are installed.
图17示出了图16所示的注射器和鼻腔喷雾给药装置的另一种剖视图,其中注射器和鼻腔喷雾给药装置安装在一起。Figure 17 shows another cross-sectional view of the syringe and nasal spray delivery device shown in Figure 16, wherein the syringe and nasal spray delivery device are installed together.
图18a示出了图16中的鼻腔喷雾给药装置的喷嘴的剖视图。Figure 18a shows a cross-sectional view of the nozzle of the nasal spray delivery device of Figure 16.
图18b示出了图16中的鼻腔喷雾给药装置的针筒接头的剖视图。Figure 18b shows a cross-sectional view of the syringe connector of the nasal spray delivery device of Figure 16.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了便于理解本发明,下面将结合附图对本发明的鼻腔喷雾给药装置的具体实施方式进行详细描述。应当理解,附图中所示的仅仅是本发明的较佳实施例,其不应理解为对本发明的范围的限制。本领域的技术人员可以在附图所示的实施例的基础上对本发明进行各种显而易见的修改、变型、等效替换,并且在不相矛盾的前提下,以下所描述的不同实施例中的技术特征可以互相任意地组合,而这些都落在本发明的范围之内。In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, specific embodiments of the nasal spray delivery device of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that what is shown in the drawings is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various obvious modifications, variations, and equivalent substitutions to the present invention on the basis of the embodiments shown in the drawings, and under the premise of non-conflict, the following description of the different embodiments The technical features can be combined with each other arbitrarily, and these all fall within the scope of the present invention.
在以下的对本发明的具体描述中,所使用的诸如“近端”、“远端”之类的用语是以使用时相对于操作人员为基准的,其中“近端”指的是靠近操作人员的一端,“远端”是与“近端”相对的、远离操作人员一端。In the following detailed description of the present invention, terms such as "proximal" and "distal" are used relative to the operator, where "proximal" refers to the location close to the operator. The "far end" is the end opposite to the "near end" and away from the operator.
<第一实施例><First Embodiment>
图1~8b涉及本发明的第一实施例的鼻腔喷雾给药装置100。在图1和2中示出了注射器10与鼻腔喷雾给药装置100一起构成的喷雾系统的剖视图,其中图1显示的是组装中的喷雾系统,图2显示的是组装好的喷雾系统,图3和4则分别示出了鼻腔喷雾给药装置100的喷嘴110和针筒接头120的剖视图。Figures 1 to 8b relate to the nasal spray delivery device 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 1 and 2 show cross-sectional views of a spray system composed of a syringe 10 and a nasal spray delivery device 100, where FIG. 1 shows the spray system being assembled, FIG. 2 shows the assembled spray system, and FIG. 3 and 4 respectively show cross-sectional views of the nozzle 110 and the syringe connector 120 of the nasal spray administration device 100.
可以看到,在第一实施例中,通过将注射器10的针筒11直接插入到针筒接头120的内腔中来实现鼻腔喷雾给药装置100和注射器10的组装。It can be seen that in the first embodiment, the assembly of the nasal spray administration device 100 and the syringe 10 is achieved by directly inserting the syringe 11 of the syringe 10 into the inner cavity of the syringe connector 120 .
鼻腔喷雾给药装置100包括喷嘴110和针筒接头120,喷嘴110与针筒接头120可通过例如凸环-凹槽结构、螺纹结构等现有技术已有的方式连接在一起。The nasal spray drug delivery device 100 includes a nozzle 110 and a syringe connector 120. The nozzle 110 and the syringe connector 120 can be connected together by existing methods such as a convex ring-groove structure and a threaded structure.
图5示出了喷嘴110的侧视图,而图6则是沿图5中的线C-C得到的截面图。喷嘴110呈大致锥形,在喷嘴110的远端设置有集液口111,在雾化给药时,药液能够从集液口111喷出。Fig. 5 shows a side view of the nozzle 110, and Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C in Fig. 5. The nozzle 110 is substantially conical, and a liquid collecting port 111 is provided at the distal end of the nozzle 110, from which the liquid medicine can be sprayed during atomization administration.
图7中示出了针筒接头120的立体图,图8a和8b则示出了图7中的部分B的放大图和截面图。在针筒接头120的远端部分处形成有喷嘴连接部122,用于实现针筒接头120与喷嘴110之间的连接。具体来说,在喷嘴连接部122的外表面上形成有第一连接部,该第一连接部可以是凸环、外螺纹等结构。相应地,在喷嘴110的内表面上形成有与第一连接部相匹配的第二连接部,比如凹槽、内螺纹之类的结构。在图中所示的示例性结构中,第一连接部是凸环形 式,第二连接部是凹槽形式。不过本领域技术人员可知,第一连接部和第二连接部也可采取其它本领域技术人员已知的结构。A perspective view of the syringe adapter 120 is shown in FIG. 7 , and FIGS. 8 a and 8 b show an enlarged view and a cross-sectional view of part B in FIG. 7 . A nozzle connection portion 122 is formed at a distal portion of the syringe connector 120 for connecting the syringe connector 120 and the nozzle 110 . Specifically, a first connection part is formed on the outer surface of the nozzle connection part 122, and the first connection part may be a convex ring, an external thread, or other structures. Correspondingly, a second connection part matching the first connection part, such as a groove, an internal thread and the like, is formed on the inner surface of the nozzle 110 . In the exemplary structure shown in the figure, the first connecting portion is a convex ring-shaped type, the second connecting part is in the form of a groove. However, those skilled in the art will know that the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion can also adopt other structures known to those skilled in the art.
在本发明中,在针筒接头120上还一体地形成有喷嘴芯121,该喷嘴芯121具体地形成在喷嘴连接部122的远侧末端上。当将喷嘴110安装到针筒接头120上时,在喷嘴芯121的外壁与喷嘴110的内壁之间形成有流动通道,该流动通道与集液口111连通,来自注射器10的药液可在该流动通道中流动,并从集液口111喷出。In the present invention, a nozzle core 121 is also integrally formed on the syringe connector 120, and the nozzle core 121 is specifically formed on the distal end of the nozzle connection part 122. When the nozzle 110 is installed on the syringe connector 120, a flow channel is formed between the outer wall of the nozzle core 121 and the inner wall of the nozzle 110. The flow channel is connected to the liquid collection port 111, and the medical liquid from the syringe 10 can be collected in the liquid collecting port 111. flows in the flow channel and is ejected from the liquid collection port 111.
该喷嘴芯121较佳地还设置成实心柱状的形式,这样可以保证喷嘴芯121有足够的强度,能够抵靠在喷嘴110中的加速槽(未示出)上,从而能够形成稳定的加速通道,有效地加速来自注射器10的药液,进而能够优化对药液的雾化。该加速通道例如连通在上述流动通道和集液口111之间。具体地,加速通道的入口与流动通道相连接,加速通道的出口与集液口111相连接。这样,来自注射器10的药液可流经流动通道和加速通道,然后雾化的药液从集液口111喷出。The nozzle core 121 is preferably also configured in a solid columnar form, which can ensure that the nozzle core 121 has sufficient strength and can resist the acceleration groove (not shown) in the nozzle 110, thereby forming a stable acceleration channel. , effectively accelerating the medical liquid from the syringe 10, thereby optimizing the atomization of the medical liquid. This accelerating channel is connected between the above-mentioned flow channel and the liquid collecting port 111, for example. Specifically, the inlet of the acceleration channel is connected to the flow channel, and the outlet of the acceleration channel is connected to the liquid collection port 111 . In this way, the medical liquid from the syringe 10 can flow through the flow channel and the acceleration channel, and then the atomized medical liquid is ejected from the liquid collection port 111 .
加速通道可以是形成在喷嘴110的内壁和喷嘴芯121的外壁之间,也可以形成在喷嘴110的内壁和喷嘴芯121的顶部之间,或者上述两种情况兼而有之。较佳地,加速通道的入口的尺寸(例如宽度)被设置成大于加速通道的出口的尺寸(例如宽度),从而能够取得对药液的加速效果。The acceleration channel may be formed between the inner wall of the nozzle 110 and the outer wall of the nozzle core 121, or between the inner wall of the nozzle 110 and the top of the nozzle core 121, or both. Preferably, the size (e.g., width) of the inlet of the acceleration channel is set to be larger than the size (e.g., width) of the outlet of the acceleration channel, so as to achieve an acceleration effect on the liquid medicine.
进一步较佳地,加速通道的出口的方向被设置成与集液口111的外圆的切线方向对准。由此,可使药液在喷出喷嘴110时的离心旋转的惯性力最大化,从而进一步提高雾化效果,例如使雾化粒径和雾化角度更好。Further preferably, the direction of the outlet of the acceleration channel is set to be aligned with the tangential direction of the outer circle of the liquid collecting port 111 . This can maximize the inertial force of the centrifugal rotation of the chemical liquid when it is discharged from the nozzle 110, thereby further improving the atomization effect, for example, making the atomized particle size and atomization angle better.
较佳地,如可从图6中更清楚地看到的,在喷嘴110的靠近其末端处的内侧(或者说内壁)上设置有至少一个、较佳地两个或更多个第一定位凸筋112。在将喷嘴110与针筒接头120相连接时,该第一定位凸筋112有助于确保喷嘴110和针筒接头120之间的同轴。Preferably, as can be seen more clearly from FIG. 6 , at least one, preferably two or more first positioning positions are provided on the inner side (or inner wall) of the nozzle 110 near its end. Convex rib 112. When connecting the nozzle 110 to the syringe connector 120 , the first positioning rib 112 helps ensure coaxiality between the nozzle 110 and the syringe connector 120 .
进一步地,参考图8a和8b,在针筒接头120的喷嘴连接部122的顶部形成有至少一个连通孔123,该连通孔123连通喷嘴连接部122的内部和外部,具体地与喷嘴芯121的外壁和喷嘴110的内壁之间的流动通道相连通,从而该连通孔123允许来自注射器10的药液流入到流动通道中。如图所示的示例性 结构中,包括两个连通孔123,分别位于喷嘴芯121的两侧,较佳地互相间隔开180°。当然,也可根据需要设置其它数量的连通孔123。8a and 8b, at least one communication hole 123 is formed on the top of the nozzle connection portion 122 of the syringe connector 120, and the communication hole 123 communicates with the inside and outside of the nozzle connection portion 122, specifically with the nozzle core 121. The flow channel between the outer wall and the inner wall of the nozzle 110 is connected, so that the communication hole 123 allows the medical liquid from the syringe 10 to flow into the flow channel. An example as shown in Figure The structure includes two communication holes 123, respectively located on both sides of the nozzle core 121, preferably 180° apart from each other. Of course, other numbers of communication holes 123 can also be provided as needed.
较佳地,在针筒接头120中还形成有填充部126,该填充部126能够与注射器10的针筒11末端上的针座中的间隙13相配合,具体来说伸入到该间隙13中。在喷射药液时,当将注射器10的推杆12推到底时,能够尽可能地减小甚至消除在针座末端留出的空隙,从而使一次喷射后残留在的药液最少。在图8b示出了一种示例性结构的填充部126,其与喷嘴芯121一体地形成,并且与喷嘴芯121相对而位于针筒接头120内部。Preferably, a filling portion 126 is also formed in the syringe connector 120, and the filling portion 126 can cooperate with the gap 13 in the needle seat on the end of the syringe 11 of the syringe 10, specifically extend into the gap 13. middle. When spraying the medical solution, when the push rod 12 of the syringe 10 is pushed to the bottom, the gap left at the end of the needle seat can be minimized or even eliminated, thereby minimizing the remaining medical solution after one injection. An exemplary structure of the filling portion 126 is shown in FIG. 8 b , which is integrally formed with the nozzle core 121 and located inside the syringe connector 120 opposite the nozzle core 121 .
填充部126也可采取其它形式,这将在下文中更详细地来描述。Fill 126 may also take other forms, as will be described in greater detail below.
如图7所示的,在针筒接头120的与喷嘴连接部122相对的一端上还形成有指压扣板127。当使用鼻腔喷雾给药装置100进行喷雾时,使用人(例如医师等)在用拇指推动注射器10的推杆12的同时,可用食指和中指扣住该指压扣板127。这样,在推动推杆12的过程中,鼻腔喷雾给药装置100的针筒接头120与注射器10之间会越压越紧,这样鼻腔喷雾给药装置100不会因为药液压力的增加而从注射器10松退,或者至少能够减少松退的风险。As shown in FIG. 7 , a finger pressure buckle plate 127 is also formed on the end of the syringe connector 120 opposite to the nozzle connection part 122 . When the nasal spray administration device 100 is used for spraying, the user (such as a doctor, etc.) can push the push rod 12 of the syringe 10 with his thumb and hold the finger pressure plate 127 with his index finger and middle finger. In this way, during the process of pushing the push rod 12, the pressure between the syringe connector 120 of the nasal spray administration device 100 and the syringe 10 will become tighter and tighter, so that the nasal spray administration device 100 will not stop due to the increase in the pressure of the medicinal solution. The syringe 10 can come loose, or at least the risk of loosening can be reduced.
图9示出了针筒接头120的喷嘴连接部122部分的一种变型结构,其中可以看到,在喷嘴芯121上形成有至少一个、较佳地两个或更多个第二定位凸筋124。在将喷嘴110和针筒接头120安装在一起时,第二定位凸筋124可有助于时喷嘴110和针筒接头120同轴对准。Figure 9 shows a modified structure of the nozzle connecting portion 122 of the syringe adapter 120, in which it can be seen that at least one, preferably two or more second positioning ribs are formed on the nozzle core 121 124. The second positioning ribs 124 may assist in coaxial alignment of the nozzle 110 and the syringe adapter 120 when the nozzle 110 and the syringe adapter 120 are installed together.
本领域技术人员可知,鼻腔喷雾给药装置100可以包括以上所述的喷嘴110上的第一定位凸筋112和针筒接头120上的第二定位凸筋124中的一个,也可以将第一定位凸筋112和第二定位凸筋124都包括。Those skilled in the art will know that the nasal spray delivery device 100 may include one of the above-mentioned first positioning ribs 112 on the nozzle 110 and the second positioning ribs 124 on the syringe connector 120, or the first positioning ribs 124 on the syringe connector 120. Both positioning ribs 112 and second positioning ribs 124 are included.
图10a和10b示出了针筒接头120的喷嘴连接部122部分的另一种变型结构。其中,在喷嘴连接部122上形成有至少一对型芯矫正孔125。通过该型芯矫正孔125,在模制针筒接头120的过程中,该型芯矫正孔125可有助于避免或降低模具型芯偏斜的风险,进而有助于提高所制成的针筒接头120的壁厚均匀性。Figures 10a and 10b show another variant structure of the nozzle connection portion 122 portion of the syringe adapter 120. Among them, at least one pair of core correction holes 125 is formed on the nozzle connection part 122 . Through the core correction hole 125, during the process of molding the syringe connector 120, the core correction hole 125 can help avoid or reduce the risk of mold core deflection, thereby helping to improve the quality of the manufactured needle. Wall thickness uniformity of barrel joint 120.
在图10a和10b所示出的结构中,包括两个互相间隔开180°的型芯矫正孔125(图中示了其中一个)。本领域技术人员可知,根据需要设置任意合适 数量的型芯矫正孔125,且型芯矫正孔125也可适当地布置,例如相邻两个型芯矫正孔125之间的间隔均匀或者间隔不均匀。In the structure shown in Figures 10a and 10b, there are two core correction holes 125 (one of which is shown in the figure) spaced 180° from each other. Those skilled in the art will know that any appropriate number of core correction holes 125, and the core correction holes 125 can also be arranged appropriately, for example, the intervals between two adjacent core correction holes 125 are even or uneven.
另外,图中所示的型芯矫正孔125为大致矩形,不过也可按照需要将该型芯矫正孔125设置成其它形状。In addition, the core correction hole 125 shown in the figure is substantially rectangular, but the core correction hole 125 can also be provided in other shapes as needed.
<第二实施例><Second Embodiment>
图11至13c涉及本发明的第二实施例的鼻腔喷雾给药装置200的结构。在没有相反描述或不冲突的情况下,以上关于第一实施例所描述的具体结构也适用于第二实施例。以下将具体描述第二实施例与第一实施例不同的结构。Figures 11 to 13c relate to the structure of a nasal spray delivery device 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In the absence of contrary description or conflict, the specific structures described above with respect to the first embodiment also apply to the second embodiment. The structure of the second embodiment that is different from the first embodiment will be described in detail below.
图11示出的鼻腔喷雾给药装置200和将要安装该鼻腔喷雾给药装置200的注射器20的剖视图,图12示出的是互相连接在一起的鼻腔喷雾给药装置200和注射器20的剖视图。Figure 11 shows a cross-sectional view of the nasal spray delivery device 200 and the syringe 20 to which the nasal spray delivery device 200 will be installed. Figure 12 shows a cross-sectional view of the nasal spray delivery device 200 and the syringe 20 that are connected to each other.
在第二实施例中,鼻腔喷雾给药装置200的针筒接头220连接在注射器20的针座21上。如从图12中看到的,注射器20的针座21插入到针筒接头220的内腔中。In the second embodiment, the syringe connector 220 of the nasal spray administration device 200 is connected to the needle hub 21 of the syringe 20 . As seen in FIG. 12 , the needle hub 21 of the syringe 20 is inserted into the lumen of the barrel adapter 220 .
图13a~13c分别示出了鼻腔喷雾给药装置200的喷嘴210、针筒接头220和安装在针筒接头220中的填充部226的剖视图。结合图11和12可以看到,填充部226在针筒接头220的内部套设在喷嘴芯221的下端。当注射器20与鼻腔喷雾给药装置200连接在一起时,填充部226可填充注射器20的针座21末端上的间隙。Figures 13a to 13c respectively show cross-sectional views of the nozzle 210, the syringe connector 220 and the filling part 226 installed in the syringe connector 220 of the nasal spray administration device 200. As can be seen from FIGS. 11 and 12 , the filling part 226 is sleeved on the lower end of the nozzle core 221 inside the syringe connector 220 . When the syringe 20 is connected to the nasal spray delivery device 200, the filling portion 226 can fill the gap on the end of the needle hub 21 of the syringe 20.
可以通过诸如胶水粘合等手段将针座21固定在针筒接头220的内腔中。The needle hub 21 can be fixed in the inner cavity of the syringe connector 220 by means such as glue bonding.
<第三实施例><Third Embodiment>
图14和15涉及本发明的第三实施例的鼻腔喷雾给药装置300的结构。在没有相反描述或不冲突的情况下,以上关于第一和第二实施例所描述的具体结构也适用于第三实施例。以下将具体描述第三实施例与第一和第二实施例不同的结构。14 and 15 relate to the structure of a nasal spray administration device 300 according to the third embodiment of the present invention. In the absence of contrary description or conflict, the specific structures described above with respect to the first and second embodiments also apply to the third embodiment. The structure of the third embodiment that is different from the first and second embodiments will be specifically described below.
在第三实施例中,鼻腔喷雾给药装置300中设置有凸筋槽321,凸筋槽321具体来说形成在鼻腔喷雾给药装置300的针筒接头的内壁上。相对应地, 在注射器30的针座的外表面上形成有凸筋31。当将注射器30和鼻腔喷雾给药装置300安装在一起时,注射器30上的凸筋31能够配合到鼻腔喷雾给药装置300的凸筋槽321中,例如卡合在一起。当安装好之后,凸筋31和凸筋槽321之间的卡合有助于防止注射器30从鼻腔喷雾给药装置300脱开。In the third embodiment, the nasal spray administration device 300 is provided with a rib groove 321 , and the rib groove 321 is specifically formed on the inner wall of the syringe connector of the nasal spray administration device 300 . relatively, A raised rib 31 is formed on the outer surface of the needle seat of the syringe 30 . When the syringe 30 and the nasal spray administration device 300 are installed together, the ribs 31 on the syringe 30 can fit into the rib grooves 321 of the nasal spray administration device 300, for example, snap together. When installed, the engagement between the protruding ribs 31 and the protruding rib grooves 321 helps prevent the syringe 30 from being detached from the nasal spray delivery device 300 .
本领域技术人员可知,凸筋和凸筋槽的设置部位也可互换,例如在针座的外表面上设置凸筋槽,在针筒接头的内壁上设置凸筋。Those skilled in the art will know that the locations of the raised ribs and raised rib grooves can also be interchanged. For example, a raised rib groove is provided on the outer surface of the needle seat, and a raised rib is provided on the inner wall of the needle barrel connector.
<第四实施例><Fourth Embodiment>
图16至18b涉及本发明的第四实施例的鼻腔喷雾给药装置400的结构。在没有相反描述或不冲突的情况下,以上关于第一至第三实施例所描述的具体结构也适用于第四实施例。以下将具体描述第四实施例与第一至三实施例不同的结构。Figures 16 to 18b relate to the structure of a nasal spray delivery device 400 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. In the absence of contrary description or conflict, the specific structures described above with respect to the first to third embodiments are also applicable to the fourth embodiment. The structure of the fourth embodiment that is different from the first to third embodiments will be described in detail below.
在第四实施例中,鼻腔喷雾给药装置400与注射器40之间的连接通过鲁尔连接器来实现。如从图16中可以清楚地看到的,在注射器40的针座上形成有母鲁尔接头41。图18a和18b分别示出了鼻腔喷雾给药装置400的喷嘴410和针筒接头420的剖视图,其中在针筒接头420的近端形成有公鲁尔接头421。在将鼻腔喷雾给药装置400与注射器40相连接时,公鲁尔接头421配合到母鲁尔接头41中,从而实现连接,如图17所示的。 In the fourth embodiment, the connection between the nasal spray delivery device 400 and the syringe 40 is achieved through a Luer connector. As can be clearly seen in Figure 16, a female luer connector 41 is formed on the needle seat of the syringe 40. Figures 18a and 18b respectively show cross-sectional views of the nozzle 410 and the syringe connector 420 of the nasal spray delivery device 400, wherein a male luer connector 421 is formed at the proximal end of the syringe connector 420. When the nasal spray delivery device 400 is connected to the syringe 40, the male luer connector 421 is fitted into the female luer connector 41 to achieve connection, as shown in FIG. 17 .

Claims (12)

  1. 一种鼻腔喷雾给药装置,所述鼻腔喷雾给药装置与注射器一起使用,其中,所述鼻腔喷雾给药装置包括喷嘴和针筒接头,其中,在所述喷嘴的远端形成有集液口,所述集液口连通所述喷嘴的内部和外部,所述针筒接头包括喷嘴连接部,所述喷嘴连接在所述喷嘴连接部上,其特征在于,在所述针筒接头的喷嘴连接部的远侧末端上一体地形成有喷嘴芯,在所述喷嘴芯的外壁和所述喷嘴的内壁之间形成有流动通道。A nasal spray administration device used together with a syringe, wherein the nasal spray administration device includes a nozzle and a syringe connector, wherein a liquid collection port is formed at the distal end of the nozzle , the liquid collection port communicates with the inside and outside of the nozzle, the syringe connector includes a nozzle connection part, and the nozzle is connected to the nozzle connection part, characterized in that, the nozzle connection of the syringe connector A nozzle core is integrally formed on the distal end of the part, and a flow channel is formed between the outer wall of the nozzle core and the inner wall of the nozzle.
  2. 如权利要求1所述鼻腔喷雾给药装置,其特征在于,在所述喷嘴芯和所述喷嘴的内壁之间形成有加速通道,所述加速通道连通在所述集液口和所述流动通道之间,其中,所述加速通道的入口与所述流动通道相连接,所述加速通道的出口与所述集液口相连接。The nasal spray delivery device according to claim 1, wherein an acceleration channel is formed between the nozzle core and the inner wall of the nozzle, and the acceleration channel is connected between the liquid collection port and the flow channel. wherein the inlet of the acceleration channel is connected to the flow channel, and the outlet of the acceleration channel is connected to the liquid collection port.
  3. 如权利要求2所述鼻腔喷雾给药装置,其特征在于,所述加速通道形成在以下位置中的至少一个处:The nasal spray delivery device of claim 2, wherein the acceleration channel is formed at at least one of the following locations:
    所述喷嘴的内壁和所述喷嘴芯的外壁之间,between the inner wall of the nozzle and the outer wall of the nozzle core,
    所述喷嘴的内壁和所述喷嘴芯的顶部之间。between the inner wall of the nozzle and the top of the nozzle core.
  4. 如权利要求2所述鼻腔喷雾给药装置,其特征在于,所述加速通道的所述入口的尺寸大于所述加速通道的所述出口的尺寸,和/或The nasal spray delivery device according to claim 2, wherein the size of the inlet of the acceleration channel is larger than the size of the outlet of the acceleration channel, and/or
    所述加速通道的所述出口对准所述集液口的外圆的切线方向。The outlet of the acceleration channel is aligned with the tangential direction of the outer circle of the liquid collection port.
  5. 如权利要求2所述鼻腔喷雾给药装置,其特征在于,所述喷嘴芯形成为实心柱状。The nasal spray delivery device according to claim 2, wherein the nozzle core is formed into a solid column shape.
  6. 如权利要求1所述鼻腔喷雾给药装置,其特征在于,在所述喷嘴连接部的顶部形成有至少一个连通孔,所述连通孔与所述流动通道相连通。The nasal spray delivery device according to claim 1, wherein at least one communication hole is formed on the top of the nozzle connection part, and the communication hole is connected with the flow channel.
  7. 如权利要求1所述鼻腔喷雾给药装置,其特征在于,在所述喷嘴的内壁上形成有至少一个第一定位凸筋,其中所述第一定位凸筋沿所述喷嘴的周向分布;和/或The nasal spray drug delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one first positioning rib is formed on the inner wall of the nozzle, wherein the first positioning rib is distributed along the circumference of the nozzle; and/or
    在所述喷嘴芯上形成有至少一个第二定位凸筋,其中所述第二定位凸筋沿所述喷嘴芯的周向分布。At least one second positioning rib is formed on the nozzle core, wherein the second positioning rib is distributed along the circumferential direction of the nozzle core.
  8. 如权利要求1所述鼻腔喷雾给药装置,其特征在于,在所述针筒接头 的近端形成有指压扣板。The nasal spray delivery device according to claim 1, wherein the syringe connector The proximal end is formed with an acupressure gusset plate.
  9. 如权利要求1所述鼻腔喷雾给药装置,其特征在于,所述鼻腔喷雾给药装置还包括填充部,所述填充部设置在所述针筒接头中,当所述鼻腔喷雾给药装置安装到所述注射器上时,所述填充部填充所述注射器的针座远端中的间隙。The nasal spray drug delivery device according to claim 1, wherein the nasal spray drug delivery device further includes a filling part, and the filling part is provided in the syringe connector. When the nasal spray drug delivery device is installed, When onto the syringe, the filling portion fills the gap in the distal end of the needle hub of the syringe.
  10. 如权利要求1所述鼻腔喷雾给药装置,其特征在于,在所述针筒接头的所述喷嘴连接部上形成有至少一对型芯矫正孔。The nasal spray delivery device of claim 1, wherein at least one pair of core correction holes is formed on the nozzle connection portion of the syringe connector.
  11. 一种喷雾系统,所述喷雾系统包括注射器和安装在所述注射器上的鼻腔喷雾给药装置,其特征在于,所述鼻腔喷雾给药装置为如权利要求1~10中任一项所述的鼻腔喷雾给药装置。A spray system, the spray system includes a syringe and a nasal spray administration device installed on the syringe, characterized in that the nasal spray administration device is as described in any one of claims 1 to 10 Nasal spray delivery device.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的喷雾系统,其特征在于,所述鼻腔喷雾给药装置通过如下方式中的一种安装在所述注射器上:The spray system of claim 11, wherein the nasal spray delivery device is installed on the syringe in one of the following ways:
    所述注射器的针筒插入到所述针筒接头的内腔中;The barrel of the syringe is inserted into the inner cavity of the barrel connector;
    所述注射器的针座固定连接在所述针筒接头的内腔中;The needle seat of the syringe is fixedly connected in the inner cavity of the syringe connector;
    所述注射器的针座和所述针筒接头的内壁中的一个上形成凸筋,在所述注射器的针座和所述针筒接头的内壁中的另一个上形成凸筋槽,所述凸筋能够配合在所述凸筋槽中;以及A raised rib is formed on one of the inner wall of the needle seat of the syringe and the syringe connector, and a raised rib groove is formed on the other of the inner wall of the needle seat of the syringe and the syringe connector. The ribs can fit in the convex rib grooves; and
    在所述针筒接头的近端上形成公鲁尔接头,在所述注射器的针座上形成母鲁尔接头,所述公鲁尔接头与所述母鲁尔接头相配合以形成鲁尔连接。 A male Luer connector is formed on the proximal end of the syringe connector, and a female Luer connector is formed on the needle seat of the syringe. The male Luer connector cooperates with the female Luer connector to form a Luer connection. .
PCT/CN2023/120569 2022-09-23 2023-09-22 Nasal spray administration device and spraying system comprising same WO2024061337A1 (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5601077A (en) * 1991-08-07 1997-02-11 Becton, Dickinson And Company Nasal syringe sprayer with removable dose limiting structure
JP2014140588A (en) * 2013-01-25 2014-08-07 Shinko Chemical Co Ltd Spray container
CN204158834U (en) * 2014-10-14 2015-02-18 上海康德莱企业发展集团股份有限公司 A kind of syringe atomization sheath
CN112472984A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-12 石家庄鑫富达医药包装有限公司 Nasal cavity drug delivery device
CN113350634A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-09-07 丁要武 Spray delivery device and spray delivery system comprising the same
CN219071639U (en) * 2022-09-23 2023-05-26 天舟包装(苏州)有限公司 Nasal spray administration device and spray system comprising same

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5601077A (en) * 1991-08-07 1997-02-11 Becton, Dickinson And Company Nasal syringe sprayer with removable dose limiting structure
JP2014140588A (en) * 2013-01-25 2014-08-07 Shinko Chemical Co Ltd Spray container
CN204158834U (en) * 2014-10-14 2015-02-18 上海康德莱企业发展集团股份有限公司 A kind of syringe atomization sheath
CN112472984A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-12 石家庄鑫富达医药包装有限公司 Nasal cavity drug delivery device
CN113350634A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-09-07 丁要武 Spray delivery device and spray delivery system comprising the same
CN219071639U (en) * 2022-09-23 2023-05-26 天舟包装(苏州)有限公司 Nasal spray administration device and spray system comprising same

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