WO2024049265A1 - Procédé, dispositif et système pour fournir un service de transaction pour des informations génétiques basées sur une chaîne de blocs - Google Patents

Procédé, dispositif et système pour fournir un service de transaction pour des informations génétiques basées sur une chaîne de blocs Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024049265A1
WO2024049265A1 PCT/KR2023/013068 KR2023013068W WO2024049265A1 WO 2024049265 A1 WO2024049265 A1 WO 2024049265A1 KR 2023013068 W KR2023013068 W KR 2023013068W WO 2024049265 A1 WO2024049265 A1 WO 2024049265A1
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information
nft
user
transaction
genetic analysis
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PCT/KR2023/013068
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
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김병양
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주식회사 메디클라우드
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Publication of WO2024049265A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024049265A1/fr

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60—Protecting data
    • G06F21/62—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
    • G06F21/6218—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database
    • G06F21/6245—Protecting personal data, e.g. for financial or medical purposes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60—Protecting data
    • G06F21/64—Protecting data integrity, e.g. using checksums, certificates or signatures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/02—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols involving a neutral party, e.g. certification authority, notary or trusted third party [TTP]
    • G06Q20/023—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols involving a neutral party, e.g. certification authority, notary or trusted third party [TTP] the neutral party being a clearing house
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/04—Payment circuits
    • G06Q20/06—Private payment circuits, e.g. involving electronic currency used among participants of a common payment scheme
    • G06Q20/065—Private payment circuits, e.g. involving electronic currency used among participants of a common payment scheme using e-cash
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16B—BIOINFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR GENETIC OR PROTEIN-RELATED DATA PROCESSING IN COMPUTATIONAL MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
    • G16B50/00—ICT programming tools or database systems specially adapted for bioinformatics
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H10/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data
    • G16H10/60—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/104—Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
    • H04L67/1061—Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks using node-based peer discovery mechanisms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1097—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/50—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols using hash chains, e.g. blockchains or hash trees

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to a genetic information trading service, and more specifically, to a method, device, and system for providing a genetic information trading service based on blockchain technology.
  • Blockchain is a data management technology in which continuously increasing data is recorded in blocks of specific units, and each node that makes up a P2P (peer-to-peer) network manages the blocks in a chain-type data structure. Or, it refers to the data itself composed of the above chain-type data structure.
  • the blockchain which is composed of a chain-type data structure, is operated in the form of a distributed ledger at each node without a central system.
  • Each blockchain node that makes up the blockchain network manages blocks in a chain-type data structure.
  • the hash value for the previous block is recorded in each block, and the previous block can be referenced through the hash value. Therefore, as blocks are piled up, forgery and falsification of data recorded within the block becomes more difficult, data reliability improves, and data integrity can be guaranteed even in a distributed environment.
  • the problem that this disclosure aims to solve is to provide a service platform that processes genetic information into a tradable format based on blockchain and provides various services for transactions.
  • An apparatus for providing a blockchain-based genetic information transaction service includes: a memory; And a processor that performs communication with the memory, wherein the processor converts the received genetic analysis information and identification information of the user into NFT and registers it on the exchange, and the first of the NFTs registered on the exchange according to the first request of the terminal.
  • Weights are assigned to each of the total information or detailed information according to the settings and the tradable effective time setting information of the genetic analysis information, and the transaction amount of the NFT is calculated based on the sum of the assigned weights, and the calculated NFT Provide the user with a guide for setting the initial transaction amount for the NFT registered on the exchange based on the transaction amount, and change the genetic analysis information of a specific category among the genetic analysis information included in the NFT to be subject to public disclosure and trading Control, and if the NFT contains genetic information for a plurality of categories or a plurality of items, and the transaction is linked in connection with a search for genetic information of a specific category or a specific item, the NFT is divided into a plurality of pieces Form an individual NFT, calculate the transaction amount for each of the divided plurality of NFTs differently according to the cause of division, and refer to the transaction reliability of the terminal, transaction purpose, transaction type, institution name, and institution history, 1 Adjust the range of NFTs provided in response to the request, and if there is a specific
  • the processor stores information about the user and information about the NFT registered in the exchange on different servers, but the same identification information is assigned to the matching information about the user and the information about the NFT. It may be characterized by control.
  • the NFT may further include at least one of the user's personal information, medical information, and life log information in addition to the user's genetic analysis information.
  • NFTs registered on the exchange may be classified based on categories or items.
  • the processor may be characterized by paying a fee for transactions of NFTs registered on the exchange.
  • the fee may be differentiated depending on the number of transactions.
  • the user's genetic analysis information may be received through a differentiated information securing process depending on country-specific laws, diseases, and whether the user directly requests it.
  • Weights are assigned to each of the complete information or detailed information according to the information disclosure scope setting, and the tradable validity time setting information of the genetic analysis information, and the transaction amount of the NFT is calculated based on the sum of the given weights, , providing the user with a guide for setting the initial transaction amount for the NFT registered on the exchange based on the calculated transaction amount of the NFT, and providing the entire genetic analysis information of a specific category among the genetic analysis information included in the NFT.
  • the NFT includes genetic information for multiple categories or multiple items, and the transaction is linked in connection with a search for genetic information for a specific category or specific item, the NFT is divided into a plurality to form a plurality of individual NFTs, and the transaction amount for each of the divided plurality of NFTs is calculated differently depending on the cause of the division, and the terminal's transaction reliability, transaction purpose, transaction type, institution name, and institution history With reference to, adjust the scope of the NFT provided in response to the first request, and if there is a specific NFT with which a transaction was made among the NFTs provided according to the first request of the terminal, the NFT linked to the specific NFT or the specific NFT Other NFTs of the user linked to the NFT are recommended and provided as related NFTs, but the related NFT is unrelated to the category item of the first request for the specific NFT, and the first information is the user's genetic analysis in PDF format. It is a summary of information, and the second information
  • the computing device stores information about the user and information about the NFT registered in the exchange on different servers, but the same identification information is assigned to the information about the matching user and the information about the NFT. It can be characterized by controlling it as much as possible.
  • the NFT may further include at least one of the user's personal information, medical information, and life log information in addition to the user's genetic analysis information.
  • NFTs registered on the exchange may be classified based on categories or items.
  • the computing device may be characterized by paying a fee for transactions of NFTs registered on the exchange.
  • the fee may be differentiated depending on the number of transactions.
  • the user's genetic analysis information may be received through a differentiated information securing process depending on country-specific laws, diseases, and whether the user directly requests it.
  • a system providing a blockchain-based genetic information transaction service includes at least one terminal; And a server that performs communication with the at least one terminal, wherein the server converts the received genetic analysis information and identification information of the user into NFT and registers it in the exchange, and registers it in the exchange according to the first request of the terminal.
  • Provide first information of the NFT and provide second information of the NFT in accordance with the second request of the terminal, including the type of genetic analysis information included in the NFT, the genetic analysis information that is the subject of the transaction, and the genetic analysis information Weights are assigned to each of the complete information or detailed information according to the information disclosure scope setting and the tradable validity time setting information of the genetic analysis information, and the transaction amount of the NFT is calculated based on the sum of the assigned weights, Based on the calculated transaction amount of the NFT, a guide for setting the initial transaction amount for the NFT registered on the exchange is provided to the user, and the genetic analysis information of a specific category among the genetic analysis information included in the NFT is fully disclosed.
  • the NFT includes genetic information for a plurality of categories or multiple items, and the transaction is linked in connection with a search for genetic information of a specific category or specific item
  • the NFT Divide into a plurality of pieces to form a plurality of individual NFTs, calculate the transaction amount for each of the plurality of divided NFTs differently depending on the cause of division, and determine the transaction reliability of the terminal, transaction purpose, transaction type, institution name, and institution history.
  • the range of NFTs provided in response to the first request is adjusted, and if there is a specific NFT that has been traded among the NFTs provided according to the first request of the terminal, the NFT linked to the specific NFT or the specific NFT Other NFTs of the user linked to are recommended and provided as related NFTs, but the related NFT is unrelated to the category item of the first request for the specific NFT, and the first information is the user's genetic analysis information in pdf format. It is a summary of the information, and the second information may be full information or detailed information according to the information disclosure range setting for the user's genetic analysis information.
  • the user's genetic analysis information can be converted into NFT and used as an object of transaction.
  • Figure 1 is a diagram schematically showing a blockchain-based genetic information transaction service providing system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the computing device shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a block-chain structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a token economy according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 5 is a flow chart illustrating a method of providing a blockchain-based genetic information transaction service according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 6 is a diagram illustrating the entire system for providing a blockchain-based genetic information transaction service according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8A to 8D are diagrams illustrating a user interface for explaining a blockchain-based genetic information transaction service according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a fee policy according to a blockchain-based genetic information transaction service according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Spatially relative terms such as “below”, “beneath”, “lower”, “above”, “upper”, etc. are used as a single term as shown in the drawing. It can be used to easily describe the correlation between a component and other components. Spatially relative terms should be understood as terms that include different directions of components during use or operation in addition to the directions shown in the drawings. For example, if a component shown in a drawing is flipped over, a component described as “below” or “beneath” another component will be placed “above” the other component. You can. Accordingly, the illustrative term “down” may include both downward and upward directions. Components can also be oriented in other directions, so spatially relative terms can be interpreted according to orientation.
  • the device for providing a blockchain-based genetic information transaction service includes various devices that can perform computational processing and provide results.
  • the blockchain-based genetic information transaction service providing device may include at least one computer or computing device, a server device, a terminal, etc., or may take any one form.
  • the computer may include, for example, a laptop equipped with a web browser, a desktop, a laptop, a tablet PC, a slate PC, etc.
  • server devices include servers that process information by communicating with external devices, such as application servers, computing servers, database servers, file servers, game servers, mail servers, proxy servers, and web servers. may be included.
  • the portable terminal includes, for example, a wireless communication device that guarantees portability and mobility, such as PCS (Personal Communication System), GSM (Global System for Mobile communications), PDC (Personal Digital Cellular), and PHS (Personal Handyphone System).
  • PCS Personal Communication System
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communications
  • PDC Personal Digital Cellular
  • PHS Personal Handyphone System
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • IMT International Mobile Telecommunication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • W-CDMA Wide-Code Division Multiple Access
  • WiBro Wireless Broadband Internet
  • smart phone All types of handheld wireless communication devices such as smart phones, watches, rings, bracelets, anklets, necklaces, glasses, contact lenses, or head-mounted devices (HMDs), etc.
  • a wearable device may be included.
  • an information provision control model may be defined or a related service platform may be constructed in relation to the blockchain-based genetic information transaction service provision device according to the present disclosure, which includes big data and artificial intelligence ( It can be created and provided by a computer based on Artificial Intelligence technology, and is a virtual convergence technology (XR) that collectively refers to virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and mixed reality (MR). , eXtended Reality, etc. can be implemented using or referring to ICT (Information and Communication Technology) technologies. However, in this specification, detailed descriptions of such ICT technologies refer to known technologies and separate descriptions thereof are omitted.
  • ICT Information and Communication Technology
  • the blockchain network stores the blockchain in local storage, receives transactions from the server 30, creates blocks according to the consensus algorithm, adds them to the blockchain in local storage, and creates blocks. It includes a plurality of nodes (31-34) that transmit blocks to other nodes or verify blocks created by other nodes and add them to the blockchain in local storage.
  • NFT Non-Fungible Token
  • Figure 1 is a diagram schematically showing a blockchain-based genetic information transaction service providing system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the blockchain-based genetic information transaction service providing system may be configured to include a first terminal 10, a second terminal 20, and a computing device 30.
  • a system providing a blockchain-based genetic information transaction service includes at least one terminal (10, 20) and a computing device (30) that performs communication with the at least one terminal, the computing device ( 30) converts the received genetic analysis information and identification information of the user into NFT and registers it on the exchange, provides the first information of the NFT registered on the exchange according to the first request of the terminal, and responds to the second request of the terminal Accordingly, it may include a processor that provides second information corresponding to the first information of the NFT registered in the exchange.
  • the computing device 30 can provide software, hardware, etc. to provide a blockchain-based genetic information transaction service.
  • the computing device 30 is a Web 3.0-based system and can control files distributed through a service platform provided and files stored and managed in a distributed storage device. .
  • the computing device 30 may control a genetic information (DNA) NFT value/quote calculation system, a fee (reward) payment system, etc.
  • the computing device 30 may secure genetic information based on classification differences based on differences in laws and regulations of each country, diseases, direct to consumer (DTC), etc.
  • the computing device 30 forms a blockchain network for providing a blockchain-based genetic information transaction service and may include nodes 31 to 34 that generate blocks and distribute and store the generated blocks. .
  • the blockchain-based genetic information transaction service providing system may be configured by adding one or more components in relation to performing operations according to the present disclosure, in addition to the components shown in FIG. 1.
  • the blockchain-based genetic information transaction service may be provided in the form of an application or a web service through the web.
  • the application is provided by, for example, the computing device 30, and the terminals 10 and 20 download the application, install it, and then run it, through a user interface (UI), as shown in FIG. 6 or FIG. 7.
  • UI user interface
  • Blockchain-based genetic information transaction service information such as can be provided.
  • the computing device 30 includes an algorithm or logic for providing or processing a blockchain-based genetic information transaction service according to the present disclosure, and/or an application programming interface (API) or plug-in related thereto. etc. can be provided to the terminals 10 and 20.
  • API application programming interface
  • Terminals 10 and 20 in relation to providing a blockchain-based genetic information transaction service, can download and install an application and perform various operations such as user information and various search requests through the application.
  • the first terminal 10 may request testing of genetic information or provide genetic information testing results.
  • the second terminal 20 can request a transaction or purchase or resell an NFT containing genetic information through a service platform (including an NFT exchange, etc.) provided by the computing device 30.
  • a service platform including an NFT exchange, etc.
  • the terminals 10 and 20 may be in the form of any one of fixed devices such as TVs, PCs, and signage, mobile devices such as smartphones, laptops, and tablet PCs, and wearable devices. Depending on the embodiment, the terminals 10 and 20 may be dedicated devices for providing the blockchain-based genetic information transaction service according to the present disclosure.
  • the computing device 30 since it is the entity that provides and manages the service platform according to the present disclosure, it may indicate that a service is provided based on such a service platform.
  • first terminal 10 Although it is referred to only as the first terminal 10 below, it is used in a symbolic sense and does not necessarily represent only one terminal, but may be used to represent a plurality of terminals.
  • the computing device 30 may be called by various names such as server, computer, and controller, but is not limited to those names.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the computing device 30 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the computing device 30 can be largely divided into a memory 210 and a processor 220, and the memory may include a storage unit and a database (DB).
  • the processor 220 may include a communication module, a processing module, a control module, etc.
  • the communication module can provide an environment for communication with the first terminal 10, the second terminal 20, external sources, etc.
  • the communication module may include the following modules.
  • the communication module supports data communication with the terminals 10 and 20 and can receive user information and genetic information from the first terminal 10.
  • the communication module can be connected to various external sources and receive data related to the blockchain-based genetic information transaction service according to the present disclosure. In the above, some data may be received directly from the first terminal 10 rather than from an external source.
  • This communication module may include at least one component that enables communication with the terminals 10 and 20 or at least one external source (not shown), for example, a wired communication module, a wireless communication module, and a short-distance communication module. It may include at least one of a communication module, a location information module, etc.
  • the wired communication module is a variety of wired communication modules such as a local area network (LAN) module, a wide area network (WAN) module, or a value added network (VAN) module, as well as a USB ( Can include a variety of cable communication modules, such as Universal Serial Bus (HDMI), High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI), Digital Visual Interface (DVI), recommended standard-232 (RS-232), power line communication, or plain old telephone service (POTS).
  • HDMI Universal Serial Bus
  • HDMI High Definition Multimedia Interface
  • DVI Digital Visual Interface
  • RS-232 recommended standard-232
  • POTS plain old telephone service
  • the wireless communication module includes GSM (global system for mobile communication), CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access), WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), and UMTS, in addition to Wi-Fi module and WiBro (Wireless broadband) module. It may include a wireless communication module that supports various wireless communication methods such as (universal mobile telecommunications system), TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access), LTE (Long Term Evolution), 4G (generation), 5G, and 6G.
  • the short-range communication module is for short range communication, including BluetoothTM, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), Infrared Data Association (IrDA), UWB (Ultra Wideband), ZigBee, and NFC (Near).
  • Short-distance communication can be supported using at least one of (Field Communication), Wi-Fi (Wireless-Fidelity), Wi-Fi Direct, and Wireless USB (Wireless Universal Serial Bus) technologies.
  • the location information module is, for example, a module for acquiring the location (or current location) of the terminals 10 and 20, and representative examples thereof include a Global Positioning System (GPS) module or a Wi-Fi module.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity
  • the locations of the terminals 10 and 20 can be obtained based on information from the Wi-Fi module and a wireless AP (Wireless Access Point) that transmits or receives wireless signals.
  • the location information module can replace or additionally perform any of the functions of other modules of the communication module to obtain data about the location of the terminals 10 and 20.
  • the location information module is a module used to obtain the location (or current location) of the terminal 10 or 20, and is not limited to a module that directly calculates or obtains the location of the terminal 10 or 20. This location information module may be built into the terminals 10 and 20 to provide location information of the terminals 10 and 20 to the computing device 30.
  • the processing module may process data related to the blockchain-based genetic information transaction service related to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the control module is involved in the overall control of the computing device 30 and can transmit necessary control signals for each component.
  • the control module controls the operation of all components of the computing device 30, and includes a storage unit that stores data about various algorithms or programs that reproduce the algorithms available in the process, and a storage unit. Using the stored data, various operations can be performed to provide the blockchain-based genetic information transaction service according to the present disclosure.
  • the storage unit may store data collected, calculated, processed, etc. within the computing device 30.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a block-chain structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a token economy according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the computing device 30 can provide a new type of blockchain platform (NFT Place) that provides users with an option to control their genetic information data.
  • NFT Place a new type of blockchain platform
  • the computing device 30 can mint each individual's genetic (analysis) information as NFT and provide it to the second terminal 20, for example, a purchaser terminal for medical research purposes so that it can be traded. .
  • all or part of his or her genetic information can be sold to a second terminal 20, such as a research institute, with anonymity guaranteed, and the user can be compensated. (rewards) can be provided.
  • a genetic information NFT is created in the computing device 30 within the platform
  • a certain ratio of tokens (Utility Token) is distributed to the second terminal 20 (pharmaceutical companies and corporate collectors requesting a license, etc.). It can be set as a royalty for using the platform.
  • Figure 5 is a flow chart illustrating a method of providing a blockchain-based genetic information transaction service according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 6 is a diagram illustrating the entire system for providing a blockchain-based genetic information transaction service according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8A to 8D are diagrams illustrating a user interface for explaining a blockchain-based genetic information transaction service according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a fee policy according to a blockchain-based genetic information transaction service according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the computing device 20 may receive the user's genetic analysis information (S11).
  • the computing device 20 may receive the user's genetic analysis information based on a differentiated information securing process depending on country-specific laws, diseases, and whether the consumer directly requests it.
  • the computing device 20 can convert the user's genetic analysis information and identification information into NFT and register it on the exchange (S13).
  • the computing device 20 may provide first information about the NFT registered in the exchange according to the first request of the second terminal 20 (S15).
  • the computing device 20 may provide second information corresponding to the first information of the NFT registered in the exchange according to the second request of the second terminal 20 (S17).
  • the first request of the second terminal 20 may be, for example, a request to search for genetic information on a service platform provided by the computing device 20.
  • the second request of the second terminal 20 returns a result (first information) according to a genetic information search request on a service platform according to the first request, and selects the returned first information. It could be a request.
  • the first information is a summary of the user's genetic analysis information as shown in FIG. 8A and may be in pdf format
  • the second information is as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8B to 8D.
  • it may be full information or detailed information depending on the user's information disclosure scope settings.
  • two-track service can be provided by providing detailed information.
  • the user of the second terminal 20 can not only quickly and easily search for accurate genetic information corresponding to desired information, but also prevent inconveniences caused by transactions after selecting unwanted genetic information.
  • the user of the first terminal 10 can prevent the risk of exposing his or her unique information, such as genetic information (DNA information), before the transaction, and can even guarantee anonymity.
  • an NFT is issued containing genetic information and identification information, and may be distributed in PDF format.
  • the distributed PDF file only contains the analysis results of genetic information, and the personal information of the user who provided the genetic information may not be exposed.
  • the identification information is for identifying genetic information and may not be for identifying the user's personal information.
  • the first information which is a file in the PDF format, may include only the minimum or summary information for the buyer's purchase decision, and when the buyer declares his/her intention to purchase the genetic information (if he/she selects it), detailed information, that is, the first information, is provided. 2 Information is provided, but the computing device 20 may provide the first information free of charge (as a result of a search) and provide the second information so that it can be viewed only after purchase.
  • the computing device 20 may store information about the user and information about the NFT registered in the exchange on different servers.
  • the computing device 20 can control the same identification information to be assigned to the information about the matched user and the information about the NFT. That is, the computing device 20 provides a service to match the distributed pdf file, that is, the first information, with the information stored in the distributed storage device 31-34, and for this purpose, a link (identification code, marker, etc.) is provided through identification information (identification code, marker, etc.) linked).
  • identification information identification code, marker, etc.
  • the NFT may further include at least one of the user's personal information, medical information, and life log information in addition to the user's genetic analysis information. there is.
  • personal information may include age, gender, race, country, region, etc.
  • medical information may indicate, for example, cancer, general disease, mental disease, DTC (hair loss, obesity, allergy, nutrition), etc.
  • life log information may include, for example, lifestyle pattern information such as drinking, smoking, and sleeping.
  • the medical information may include health checkup information, prescription information, medical certificate information, etc.
  • NFTs registered on the exchange can be classified based on category or item.
  • NFTs can be created by classifying categories such as cancer and general diseases.
  • An item is a smaller concept than a category, and for example, cancer can be classified into detailed items such as stomach cancer, lung cancer, and liver cancer, or general diseases can be classified into detailed items such as childhood obesity, cognitive ability, and growth hormone deficiency.
  • one NFT may be created and issued for cancer, which is a category unit, and one NFT may be individually created and issued for each detailed unit of cancer, such as stomach cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer, etc.
  • an NFT containing mid-range genetic information including genetic analysis information for at least one type of cancer along with table of contents information for cancer in a category unit is shown.
  • FIGS. 8B to 8D an NFT containing genetic analysis information for each individual item (disease) is shown.
  • the transaction amount of NFT registered on the exchange may vary depending on the type of genetic information of the user and the scope of information disclosure.
  • the computing device 20 can pay a fee (reward) according to the transaction of NFT registered on the exchange. At this time, the fee may be differentiated depending on the transaction order, as shown in FIG. 9.
  • the computing device 20 may provide a service that allows the user to arbitrarily set the initial price. However, the computing device 20 may provide services from then on so that the price is determined based on the transaction price based on market principles based on supply and demand.
  • the computing device 20 may provide the lower limit of the initial price as a reference value. This is because, for example, the computing device 20 needs to be set higher than that because gas fees (transaction fees) may occur when an NFT transaction is in progress.
  • the computing device 20 may provide a guide to assist in setting the initial price.
  • the computing device 20 may calculate a price or fee for the genetic information based on at least one of the type and disclosure range of information included in the NFT information that is the subject of transaction.
  • the computing device 20 determines the price or fee for NFT information containing genetic information, the type of genetic information included in the NFT (e.g., cancer information, general disease information, rare disease gene information, etc.) or the range of genetic information disclosed according to the user's settings, etc., can be weighted, and a price guide service can be provided based on the sum of the weights.
  • the type of genetic information included in the NFT e.g., cancer information, general disease information, rare disease gene information, etc.
  • a price guide service can be provided based on the sum of the weights.
  • the computing device 20 When the user provides genetic information through the first terminal 10, the computing device 20 obtains setting information about the sharing range of genetic information, genetic information that is the subject of transaction, information on the effective time of transaction, etc., and obtains such information. You can create an NFT that reflects or includes. In this case, the settings for categories or items may also be the same.
  • the user of the first terminal 10 requests the computing device 30 to convert his or her genetic information into NFT for trading purposes, but genetic information about cancer (category) is only provided for public interest or research purposes. It can be set to be subject to full disclosure and trading, and the computing device 20 can calculate the price or weight of the NFT token according to the user's settings described above.
  • the NFT may include table of contents information.
  • the table of contents contains various information about the possibility/impossibility of information disclosure, scope of information disclosure (all/part), exposure/non-exposure of personal information, etc. It can be set, and the price and weight can be determined according to the above settings.
  • the computing device 20 may generate and issue an NFT based on the received genetic analysis information, and rank and classify the information in the NFT based on the genetic analysis information for the category or item and determine the priority of the transaction. For example, referring to the visualized gene information shown in (b) of FIG. 7, the user in question has a stomach cancer occurrence rate of more than a threshold (57%) compared to the gene in question, and the gene warning light is randomly turned on to identify the gene. Notification information about the risk of stomach cancer can be provided to users of , and this can also appeal to users of the second terminal 1.
  • the computing device 20 can distinguish between NFTs whose genetic risk of a certain quality is greater than a threshold value on the summary information of each NFT issued or created and NFTs which are not. Likewise, the computing device 20 can control NFTs by classifying and grouping them into risky disease groups and non-risky disease groups.
  • the computing device 20 can be controlled to generate/issue NFTs or generate summary information only for genetic information about diseases for which a genetic warning light is turned on. Conversely, if the genetic warning light is not turned on, the computing device 20 may control the NFT to not be created/issued based on the user's genetic analysis information for the disease or to prevent summary information from being generated.
  • summary information is provided as first information
  • NFT issuance information based on summary information that is, has summary information, can be exposed in response to the search request.
  • the computing device 20 can be controlled to set different fees for when the NFT is first issued, when it is first traded, when it is traded secondary, etc. .
  • the fee payment system can calculate the fee as follows.
  • the fee can be calculated as DNA NFT price * x1(%) * x2(%) * ... (x1: 1st transaction fee rate, x2: 2nd transaction fee rate, ).
  • the NFT service overview for blockchain-based genetic information allows a user to request a genetic test through a channel such as a medical institution, and can be transmitted to a genetic analysis institution.
  • the genetic analysis agency can return the analysis results to the user's terminal 10 and control NFTs registered on the exchange to be traded.
  • information search by condition, purchase-related notification, etc. can be performed between the first terminal 10 - the exchange 20 - the second terminal 20, and the computing device 20 can facilitate transactions.
  • the terminal that purchased the NFT from the exchange 20 can freely trade with other terminals, but the order of transactions can be reported or collected by the computing device 20.
  • the computing device 20 can count the transaction number of NFT. In this case, even if the initial information disclosure range is set by the user as the entire when the transaction order is 1st, the computing device 20 discloses only part of the information differently from the information disclosure range initially set by the user when the transaction is 2nd. You can also control transactions to take place. In this case, the computing device 20 may determine the NFT transaction price and the commission rate for the user differently. In other words, the computing device 20 allows the scope of information disclosure to be set by the user during the first NFT transaction, but allows the scope of information disclosure to be modified during subsequent NFT transactions. However, in this case, the computing device 20 may be prohibited from modifying and controlling the information disclosure range beyond the information disclosure range set by the first user during an NFT transaction.
  • the computing device 20 determines that one NFT contains genetic information for a plurality of categories or multiple items, and if the transaction is linked in connection with a search for genetic information of a specific category or specific item, the first It may be proposed to divide the NFT by the terminal 10 to form a plurality of individual NFTs. In this case, the computing device 20 may differentiate between NFTs that correspond to the information that caused the division and NFTs that do not when calculating the price or fee for each divided NFT.
  • the computing device 20 can manage shared records according to the transaction order of the NFT generated for one piece of genetic information and report this to the first terminal 10.
  • the computing device 20 may differentiate the transaction price or fee of the NFT based on the disclosure period setting information of the genetic information included in the NFT by the user.
  • the computing device 20 can differentiate transaction prices or fees for NFTs for general genetic information, such as the rarity of constitution within the genetic structure.
  • the computing device 20 calculates the data ranking of the NFTs registered on the exchange based on the period unit, transaction number unit, information disclosure range unit, etc., and lists the NFT identification information according to the calculated data ranking to provide a second It is possible to respond to an information search request from the terminal 20. That is, when the computing device 20 returns a result in response to an information search request from the second terminal 20, the NFT with a high data ranking can be controlled to be exposed first.
  • the computing device 20 can automatically correct and calculate the price or fee of the NFT according to the search request of the second terminal 20. For example, the computing device 20 increases the price or fee for NFTs that are searched above a threshold or corresponding to search terms with a high search rank based on the search term included in the search request of the second terminal 20 this month. In the opposite case, the price or commission can be controlled to be reduced.
  • the computing device 20 may modify and control the price or fee of the NFT according to the number of times the NFT is returned and exposed according to the search request of the second terminal 20 or the number of times selected after exposure.
  • the computing device 20 is included in the result list in which the NFT is returned according to the search request of the second terminal 20, but if the summary information is not opened or the ranking is below the threshold, it can be excluded from the number of exposures.
  • the computing device 20 may not create or issue NFTs for specific categories or genetic items depending on the country's legal data or health policy.
  • the computing device 20 can exclude NFTs created for specific categories or genetic items from the tradable list according to the country's legal data or health policy. Therefore, the NFT may not be included or exposed in the results corresponding to the search.
  • the computing device 20 may adjust the range of NFTs to be provided as a result in response to the search request by referring to the transaction reliability, transaction purpose, transaction type, institution name, institution history, etc. of the second terminal 20. For example, if the reliability of the transaction is low or the purpose or intention of the transaction of genetic information is questionable, the computing device 20 may provide only relatively general genetic information or NFTs that have been widely exposed by transactions exceeding a threshold, including in the results. .
  • the computing device 20 converts the NFT linked to the NFT into a related NFT even if the search is related to a specific item or category. Recommendations can be provided. For example, when a user individually creates genetic information as a plurality of NFTs, such as by category or item, and each NFT is linked to one user's genetic information and stored in the computing device 20, the computing device 20 ) is provided in response to a search request from the second terminal 20 and recommends other NFTs of the user linked to the selected NFT, thereby encouraging transaction activation.
  • the computing device 20 When generating a user's NFT, the computing device 20 includes arbitrarily processed data rather than raw data despite the user's input regarding other information, such as medical information, in addition to the user's genetic information. It can be done as much as possible.
  • the computing device 20 can re-establish the security of NFT data based on the user's genetic sequence.
  • computing device 20 may include a configuration for hashing user data stored in the NFT.
  • the computing device 20 may reset encryption (RESET) using a component that can reset the encrypted data, for example, using part of the genetic sequence or a combination thereof. there is.
  • the computing device 20 can improve the level of data security by securing a plurality of authentication factors that can verify the validity of data.
  • the user's genetic analysis information can be converted into NFT and used as an object of transaction.
  • the steps of the method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented directly in hardware, implemented as a software module executed by hardware, or a combination thereof.
  • the software module may be RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read Only Memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM), Flash Memory, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or It may reside on any type of computer-readable recording medium well known in the art to which this disclosure pertains.

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Abstract

La divulgation concerne un procédé, un dispositif et un système pour fournir un service de transaction pour des informations génétiques basées sur une chaîne de blocs. Le procédé, mis en œuvre par un dispositif informatique, pour fournir un service de transaction pour des informations génétiques basées sur une chaîne de blocs peut comprendre, selon un aspect de la présente divulgation, les étapes consistant à : recevoir des informations d'analyse génétique d'un utilisateur ; tokéniser les informations d'analyse génétique et les informations d'identification de l'utilisateur dans un NFT et s'enregistrer pour un échange ; fournir des premières informations du NFT enregistré pour un échange en réponse à une première demande provenant d'un terminal ; et fournir des secondes informations correspondant aux premières informations du NFT enregistré pour un échange en réponse à une seconde demande provenant du terminal.
PCT/KR2023/013068 2022-09-02 2023-09-01 Procédé, dispositif et système pour fournir un service de transaction pour des informations génétiques basées sur une chaîne de blocs WO2024049265A1 (fr)

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