WO2024046005A1 - Climatiseur - Google Patents

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Publication number
WO2024046005A1
WO2024046005A1 PCT/CN2023/110536 CN2023110536W WO2024046005A1 WO 2024046005 A1 WO2024046005 A1 WO 2024046005A1 CN 2023110536 W CN2023110536 W CN 2023110536W WO 2024046005 A1 WO2024046005 A1 WO 2024046005A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
box body
heat exchanger
box
air conditioning
conditioning device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/110536
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
褚广培
王命仁
马熙华
王国春
易腾达
罗华东
黄浪水
张铁钢
Original Assignee
广东美的暖通设备有限公司
合肥美的暖通设备有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202211037776.1A external-priority patent/CN117663286A/zh
Priority claimed from CN202222281275.XU external-priority patent/CN218379668U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202211034394.3A external-priority patent/CN117663288A/zh
Priority claimed from CN202222281203.5U external-priority patent/CN218379662U/zh
Application filed by 广东美的暖通设备有限公司, 合肥美的暖通设备有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的暖通设备有限公司
Publication of WO2024046005A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024046005A1/fr

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/08—Compressors specially adapted for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/10—Arrangement or mounting thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/14—Heat exchangers specially adapted for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/16—Arrangement or mounting thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/20—Electric components for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/22—Arrangement or mounting thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/20—Electric components for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/24—Cooling of electric components
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/46—Component arrangements in separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/48—Component arrangements in separate outdoor units characterised by air airflow, e.g. inlet or outlet airflow

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of air conditioning equipment, and in particular to an air conditioning device.
  • air conditioners usually include compressors, evaporators, condensers, fans and other components, and form a refrigerant circulation loop.
  • the air conditioner is equipped with an electronic control box to control the operation of each component.
  • Electronic components are provided in the control box, and the electronic components will generate heat when working, making the temperature inside the electric control box higher. Therefore, the electronic components of the electric control box have a high failure rate and often need to be repaired.
  • the electric control box is located inside the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, making it inconvenient to disassemble and assemble during maintenance.
  • the main purpose of the present disclosure is to provide an air conditioning device, aiming to solve the problem of complicated maintenance and disassembly operations of the electric control box.
  • an air conditioning device which includes a housing and an electric control box.
  • the electric control box is arranged in the housing;
  • the electric control box includes a box assembly, a circuit board assembly and a heat exchanger assembly.
  • the box assembly includes The box body and the connecting base, the circuit board assembly is fixed in the box body, and the heat exchanger assembly is connected to the connecting base.
  • the box body and the heat exchanger assembly are movably connected, and the box body has a first position and a second position relative to the heat exchanger assembly, wherein when the box body is in the first position relative to the heat exchanger assembly, the box body and the heat exchanger assembly
  • the heat exchanger components together form a receiving cavity; when the box body is in the second position relative to the heat exchanger component, the box body and the heat exchanger component are in a separated state.
  • the beneficial effects of this application are: by adopting a split design for the box assembly of the electric control box, the relative position of the box body of the electric control box relative to the connecting base can be changed, that is, the connecting base can be relatively fixed during installation. , and the box body can move relative to the connecting base.
  • the heat exchanger connected to the air conditioning refrigerant system through the refrigerant pipe is installed on the connection seat and is located in the accommodation cavity, which can cool the inside of the accommodation cavity, thereby reducing the temperature of the electronic components in the accommodation cavity and reducing the temperature of the electronic components in the accommodation cavity. Reduce the failure rate of electronic components and improve the reliability of electronic control.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the electric control box of the air conditioning device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • Figure 2 is a schematic side structural view of the electric control box of the air conditioning device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • Figure 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of the electric control box of the air conditioning device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is another exploded schematic diagram of the electric control box of the air conditioning device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the electronic control box of the air conditioning device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is an exploded view of the internal structure of an electric control box of an air conditioning device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a base assembly of an electric control box of an air conditioning device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat exchanger assembly of an electric control box of an air conditioning device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram 1 of the assembly of the electric control box in the air conditioning device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is a second assembly schematic diagram of the electronic control box in the air conditioning device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the electronic control box in the air conditioning device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the heat exchanger assembly of the electronic control box in the air conditioning device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the electronic control box on the outdoor unit in the air conditioning device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • Figure 14 is a front view of the electronic control box on the outdoor unit in the air conditioning device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the electronic control box in the air conditioning device provided by the embodiment of the present application when the box body is opened;
  • Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the electronic control box in the air conditioning device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 17 is an exploded schematic diagram of the box body and the connection base of the electric control box in the air conditioning device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • Figure 18 is a schematic structural view of the box body of the air conditioning device provided by the embodiment of the present application when it is flipped to a position where it is horizontally connected to the connecting base;
  • Figure 19 is a schematic structural view of the box body of the air conditioning device provided by the embodiment of the present application when it is flipped to a position that is offset from the connecting base;
  • Figure 20 is a front view of Figure 18;
  • Figure 21 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the electric control box and housing of the air conditioning device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • Figure 22 is an enlarged view of the structure at point A in Figure 21;
  • Figure 23 is a schematic structural diagram of the heat exchanger of the air conditioning device provided by the embodiment of the present application located near the bottom of the connection base;
  • Figure 24 is a schematic structural diagram of the box body of the air conditioning device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 25 is a schematic structural diagram of the heat exchanger of the air conditioning device provided by the embodiment of the present application located near the top of the connection base;
  • Figure 26 is a schematic structural diagram of the heat exchanger of the air conditioning device provided by the embodiment of the present application located in the middle near the connection base;
  • Figure 27 is a schematic structural diagram of the first air inlet of the heat exchanger located at the connection seat according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 28 is a schematic structural diagram of the heat exchanger provided by the embodiment of the present application and located at the first air outlet of the connection seat;
  • Figure 29 is another structural schematic diagram of the box body of the air conditioning device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 30 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioning device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the existing air conditioning system usually includes an indoor unit and an outdoor unit, and the outdoor unit is usually equipped with an electric control box inside the body.
  • the function of the electric control box is to control the indoor unit and the outdoor unit of the air conditioning system.
  • a circuit board assembly is installed inside the box body of the electric control box, and the circuit board assembly includes the circuit board and the electronic components provided thereon.
  • the electric control box is located inside the outdoor unit, making it inconvenient to disassemble and assemble during maintenance.
  • a heat exchanger connected to the air conditioning refrigerant system through a refrigerant pipe is provided in the electric control box.
  • the heat exchanger cools down through the phase change of the refrigerant, which can reduce the temperature of the electronic components in the electric control box and reduce the temperature of the electronic components. The failure rate of components is reduced and the reliability of electronic control is improved.
  • the electric control box adopts a split design.
  • the electric control box includes a box body and a connecting seat.
  • the electronic components are arranged in the box body and the heat exchanger is arranged in the connecting seat.
  • This allows the box body of the electric control box to be positioned relative to the connecting seat.
  • the relative position is variable.
  • the electric control box is provided inside the casing of the outdoor unit.
  • the casing is also equipped with other components of the air conditioning device, such as compressors, gas-liquid separators, complex refrigerant pipelines, etc.
  • compressors gas-liquid separators
  • complex refrigerant pipelines etc.
  • the air conditioning device 200 provided by the present application includes a housing 210 and an electric control box 100 .
  • the electric control box 100 includes a box assembly 110 , a circuit board assembly 120 and a heat exchanger assembly 130 .
  • the box assembly 110 includes The box body 111 and the connecting seat 131, the box body 111 has a first receiving cavity 101, the circuit board assembly 120 is arranged in the first receiving cavity 101; the heat exchanger assembly 130 includes a heat exchanger 132, the box body 111 and the connecting seat 131 are separated Integral connection, and the box body 111 has a first opening 1111; the connection base 131 has a second accommodation cavity 102, and the heat exchanger 132 is disposed in the second accommodation cavity 102, that is, the heat exchanger 132 and the circuit board assembly 120 are separately located in the box body 111 and the connecting base 131 are in two different spaces, and the box body 111 is movably arranged relative to the connecting base 131, that is, the box body 111 and the connecting base 131 are independent of each other.
  • the box body 111 When repairing the circuit board assembly 120, the box body 111 can be directly moved to a suitable position without disassembling both the box body 111 and the heat exchanger 132, which simplifies the technical difficulty of the repair operation. Even if the box body 111 needs to be disassembled during maintenance, the heat exchanger 132 does not need to be disassembled, which further ensures the convenience of the maintenance work and avoids the impact and damage to the connecting pipeline of the heat exchanger 132 caused by repeated disassembly. In addition, when the compressor, gas-liquid separator, complex refrigerant pipeline and other components in the casing of the air conditioning device 200 need to be inspected, the electronic control box often needs to be disassembled and assembled. The solution of the present application can easily disassemble the electric control box.
  • the relatively larger box body 111 of 100 makes the operating space larger and makes it easier to inspect and repair other components of the outdoor unit.
  • the solution of the present application can also protect the circuit board assembly 120 from the condensation generated around the heat exchanger 132 as much as possible.
  • the frequency of maintenance of the electronic components on the circuit board assembly 120 of the electric control box 100 is relatively high. It is often necessary to disassemble the electric control box 100 from the inside of the casing of the air conditioning device to the outside of the casing to inspect the electronic components in the electric control box 100 .
  • the electronic control box 100 may be provided with components such as a refrigerant pipe or a heat exchanger 132, and these components are connected in the flow path of the refrigerant system.
  • the refrigerant pipeline needs to be destructively cut off and the cooling medium in the refrigerant pipeline needs to be recovered; After the inspection is completed, when the electric control box 100 is installed into the casing, the cut refrigerant pipeline needs to be re-welded, and such an inspection process will be very cumbersome.
  • the box assembly 110 in the electric control box 100 adopts a split design and is divided into different components such as the box body 111 and the connection base 131.
  • the electronic components in the electric control box 100 are located in the box body 111, and the evaporator is installed in the box body 111. Installed on the connecting seat 131, the evaporator is connected in the flow path of the refrigerant system through the refrigerant pipeline.
  • the box body 111 and the connecting base 131 are detachably connected.
  • the connecting base 131 is fixedly installed in the air conditioning device, and the box body 111 is movable relative to the connecting base 131 .
  • the box body 111 and the connecting base 131 can be separated, so that the electronic components provided in the box body 111 can be easily inspected or repaired.
  • the heat exchanger 132 cools the air through a phase change method. The principle may be that the refrigerant inside the heat exchanger 132 circulates with the inside of the air conditioning and refrigeration system, thereby absorbing heat through the phase change of the refrigerant to reduce the heat inside the electronic control box 100. The temperature of the air or air flow, thereby dissipating heat from the circuit board assembly 120 through the relatively low temperature air flow.
  • the electric control box 100 is provided inside the casing of the outdoor unit.
  • Other components of the air conditioning device 200 are also provided in the casing, such as a compressor, a gas-liquid separator, and complex refrigerant pipelines.
  • a compressor When it is necessary to inspect and repair these components in the housing, it is often necessary to disassemble and assemble the electronic control box 100 to make the operating space larger.
  • the technical solution provided by this application can easily disassemble the relatively large box body 111 of the electronic control box 100, making it more convenient to inspect and repair other components of the outdoor unit.
  • the box 111 is detachably disposed on the connection base 131; the connection base 131 has a receiving space 1301, and the heat exchanger assembly 130 is pullable relative to the connection base 131.
  • the heat exchanger assembly 130 is configured to dissipate heat from the circuit board assembly 120 .
  • the circuit board assembly 120 and the heat exchanger assembly 130 are installed separately and are located in different spaces.
  • the box body 111 can be detached from the connection base 131, and the heat exchanger The component 130 can be pulled out from the accommodation space 1301 of the connection base 131, thereby facilitating separate maintenance operations on the circuit board assembly 120 in the box 111 or the heat exchanger assembly 130 in the accommodation space 1301. Do not interfere with each other during maintenance.
  • the heat exchanger assembly 130 and the circuit board assembly 120 are located in different spaces, condensation generated by the refrigerant heat dissipation device can be prevented from affecting the normal operation of the circuit board assembly 120 in the box 111 .
  • the heat exchanger assembly 130 can dissipate heat for the circuit board assembly 120 .
  • the heat exchanger assembly 130 is pullably arranged relative to the connection base 131 , and when the heat exchanger assembly 130 is in the pulled-out state, the heat exchanger 132 is located outside the accommodation space 1301 . It should be noted that the heat exchanger assembly 130 is configured to be pullable, so when maintaining the heat exchanger 132, the heat exchanger assembly 130 can be directly pulled out, which facilitates maintenance operations.
  • the pipeline connecting the heat exchanger 132 to the air conditioning and refrigeration system can be configured as a flexible connecting pipeline with a certain extended length.
  • the connecting pipeline has a certain length, and when the heat exchanger 132 can be extracted from the accommodation space 1301, the cooling medium in the heat exchanger 132 does not need to be discharged, and the connecting pipe does not need to be disconnected to perform maintenance operations, which is convenient and fast.
  • the suitable length of the connecting pipe is to allow the heat exchanger assembly 130 to protrude from the accommodation space 1301 to control the space occupied by the connecting pipe.
  • the heat exchanger assembly 130 includes a shell 133 and a heat exchanger 132.
  • the box 111 and the shell 133 together form a receiving cavity, and the heat exchanger 132 is received in the receiving cavity and dissipates heat to the circuit board assembly 120 .
  • the shell 133 mentioned here refers to the protective shell of the heat exchanger 132 itself.
  • the box body 111 and the shell 133 together form a receiving cavity, which means that the internal spaces of the box body 111 and the shell 133 are connected with each other, so that the heat exchanger 132 located in the receiving space 1301 of the connecting seat 131 can be located in the box body 111
  • the circuit board assembly 120 dissipates heat, that is, a heat dissipation channel is formed inside the accommodation cavity.
  • the circuit board assembly 120 and the heat exchanger assembly 130 are processed. During the maintenance of 130, the two do not interfere with each other, which is convenient and fast.
  • the inside of the box 111 and the inside of the shell 133 of the heat exchanger 132 are connected to form a heat dissipation air path, which ensures a good heat dissipation effect of the heat exchanger assembly 130 on the circuit board assembly 120.
  • the circuit board assembly 120 and the heat exchanger 132 are separated. In different spaces, condensation generated on the surface of the heat exchanger 132 will not affect the circuit board assembly 120, ensuring the good working condition of the electric control box 100 and extending the service life of the electric control box 100.
  • connection base 131 includes a first support part 1303 and a second support part 1304 .
  • the first support part 1303 and the second support part 1304 together form an accommodation space 1301 .
  • the second support part 1304 is used for Carrying heat exchanger 132.
  • the second support part 1304 is provided along the horizontal direction, and the second support part 1304 and the first support part 1303 jointly define and communicate with the accommodation space 1301
  • the lateral opening is configured for the heat exchanger assembly 130 to be extracted from the accommodation space 1301 . That is, the shell 133 surrounded by the second support part 1304 and the first support part 1303 is not completely closed, but has an opening on its side. This opening can essentially be regarded as an operation window to facilitate heat exchange. Take out the device 132.
  • a guide surface 1324 is provided on the side of the second support part 1304 facing the lateral opening, and the guide surface 1324 gradually slopes outward from the inside of the lateral opening to the outside of the lateral opening.
  • the guide surface 1324 can assist the heat exchanger 132 to slide out quickly, thereby making it easier to take out the heat exchanger 132.
  • the guide surface 1324 extends to the bottom surface of the connecting seat 131 . Understandably, the heat exchanger components When 130 slides down from the guide surface 1324, if the guide surface 1324 directly extends to the bottom, the heat exchanger assembly 130 can directly slide down to the bottom along the guide surface 1324, because there is a guide during the entire process of taking out the heat exchanger 132.
  • the surface 1324 is used for support, so the removal process of the heat exchanger 132 is safer and more reliable, and problems such as slipping or bumping during manual removal are avoided, which greatly saves manpower.
  • a closed air path is formed in the above-mentioned accommodation cavity, and the heat exchanger 132 cools the air through a refrigerant phase change method.
  • the air path is configured to circulate the air cooled by the heat exchanger 132 and to The circuit board assembly 120 performs heat exchange.
  • the box body 111 has a first accommodation cavity 101
  • the shell has a second accommodation cavity 102
  • the heat exchanger 132 is located in the second accommodation cavity 102
  • the heat exchanger assembly 130 is located in the accommodation cavity.
  • the first accommodation cavity 101 and the second accommodation cavity 102 are connected with each other to jointly form an accommodation cavity, so that the gas cooled by the heat exchanger 132 can circulate in the first accommodation cavity 101 and the second accommodation cavity 102. , to achieve the effect of dissipating and cooling the circuit board assembly 120 .
  • the bottom of the first accommodation cavity 101 has a first opening 1111; the side of the second accommodation cavity 102 facing the box is provided with a second opening 1311 , the second opening 1311 is correspondingly connected with the first opening 1111, so that the first accommodating cavity 101 and the second accommodating cavity 102 form the above-mentioned air path.
  • the housing 133 must have an opening so that the first accommodation cavity 101 and the second accommodation cavity 102 can communicate to form heat dissipation. wind path.
  • the connecting base 131 has an escape hole 1302 , the escape hole 1302 is provided between the first opening and the second opening 1311 , and the first opening, the escape hole 1302 and the second opening 1311 are connected correspondingly.
  • the heat exchanger assembly 130 is disposed in the accommodation space 1301 inside the connection base 131, and the second opening 1311 is opened on the shell 133 of the heat exchanger 132. If the second opening 1311 is connected to the box 111 If the first opening is connected, an escape hole 1302 needs to be opened on the connecting seat 131 at a position corresponding to the first opening and the second opening 1311, so that the first cavity 1011 and the second cavity 1012 are connected to form an air path.
  • an isolation member 140 is provided in at least one of the first accommodation cavity 101 and the second accommodation cavity 102.
  • the isolation member 140 separates at least one of the first accommodation cavity 101 or the second accommodation cavity 102 into the aforementioned air path.
  • the air path can be divided into two parts of space, one part of which is used to circulate the cold air cooled by the heat exchanger 132, and the other part of the space.
  • the circuit board assembly 120 is disposed in the space, and the hot air formed after dissipating heat for the circuit board assembly 120 is circulated.
  • the hot air and the cold air are divided into two independent paths in turn, which can avoid the cold air and hot air being cooled by the heat exchanger 132.
  • the air is mixed, causing the temperature of the cold air to increase, reducing the heat dissipation effect on the circuit board assembly 120 .
  • the isolation member 140 includes a first isolation member 141 disposed in the first accommodation cavity 101 , and the first isolation member 141 separates the first accommodation cavity 101 into first cavities.
  • the body 1011 and the second cavity 1012, the first cavity 1011 and the second cavity 1012 are all connected with the first opening.
  • the first cavity 1011 and the second cavity 1012 are to form a connected air path, the first cavity 1011 and the second cavity 1012 must be connected to the first opening.
  • the circuit board assembly 120 is disposed in the first cavity 1011, and the cold air cooled by the heat exchanger 132 is in the second cavity 1012. Then the cold air in the second cavity 1012 needs to be circulated into the first cavity.
  • the heat dissipation of the circuit board assembly 120 can be achieved within 1011.
  • the first cavity 1011 and the second cavity 1012 are connected through the first vent 1411 so that the cold air in the first cavity 1011 circulates into the second cavity 1012.
  • the first ventilation opening 1411 is located at an end of the first isolation member 141 away from the connection base 131 , and the circuit board assembly 120 is disposed in the first cavity 1011 .
  • the cold air in the second cavity 1012 comes from an end close to the heat exchanger 132 . If you want to form a circulating air path and allow the cold air to enter the first cavity 1011 and cool down the circuit board assembly 120, the cold air should flow from one end of the circuit board assembly 120 to the other end of the circuit board assembly 120, that is, The air flows from the end far away from the connection base 131 to the radiator 150 in the connection base 131 for cooling, thus forming a circulating air path. Therefore, only when the first vent 1411 is located at the end far away from the connection base 131 can the above-mentioned circulation path of the air path be realized.
  • a through hole can be opened in the first isolator 141 as a vent, or a gap can be left between the end of the first isolator 141 away from the connection base 131 and the inner wall of the box 111.
  • the gap serves as a ventilation opening and is not particularly limited here.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat exchanger assembly of an electric control box provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the housing 133 includes a bottom plate and a plurality of side plates connected to the circumferential outside of the bottom plate.
  • the bottom plate and the side plates together form the second accommodation cavity 102, and the edge of the side plate away from the bottom plate forms a Second opening 1311. That is, the second opening 1311 is not provided with a cover plate, but is directly connected to the first opening.
  • the above-mentioned bottom plate and multiple side plates can be integrally formed, or can be detachably spliced to each other to facilitate the maintenance of other components inside the housing 133 .
  • the shell 133 is detachably fixed on the side wall of the first support part 1303 to facilitate the removal of the heat exchanger assembly 130 from the side wall of the first support part 1303.
  • the edge of the side panel away from the bottom panel has a flange 134 , and the flange 134 and the first support part 1303 are arranged in close contact.
  • the above-mentioned flange 134 is provided to facilitate the fixation of the housing 133 and also to facilitate the disassembly of the housing 133 .
  • the bending part and the first support part 1303 are in contact with each other to ensure good sealing of the air path, so as to prevent the air in the air path from leaking out or the outside air from entering the air path and affecting the dispersion. Thermal effect.
  • the isolation member 140 also includes a second isolation member 142 disposed in the second accommodation cavity 102 .
  • the second isolation member 142 separates the second accommodation cavity 102 into a third cavity 1021 and a third cavity 1021 .
  • the fourth cavity 1022, the third cavity 1021 and the fourth cavity 1022 are all connected with the second opening 1311, and the third cavity 1021 is connected with the first cavity 1011 correspondingly, and the fourth cavity 1022 is connected with the second cavity 1012 is connected correspondingly; the third cavity 1021 and the fourth cavity 1022 are connected through the second vent 1412, the heat exchanger 132 is arranged in the third cavity 1021 or the fourth cavity 1022, and the second vent 1412 is located in the exchanger.
  • the side of the heater 132 opposite to the first opening.
  • the gas that absorbs heat and heats up after flowing through the circuit board flows back to the heat exchanger 132.
  • the refrigerant circulates in the heat exchanger 132 and can cool the gas around it.
  • the cooled gas flows in through the second opening 1311.
  • the gas in the second cavity 1012 then enters the first cavity 1011 through the first vent 1411.
  • a gap is left between the side of the second isolation member 142 close to the bottom plate and the bottom plate, and the gap serves as the second vent 1412 .
  • the method of opening a vent in the second isolation member 142 can also be adopted, as long as the third cavity 1021 and the fourth cavity 1022 are connected.
  • the electronic control box 100 further includes a fan assembly 160.
  • the fan assembly 160 includes at least one fan disposed in the air path, and the fan is configured to drive air to circulate along the air path, The air is cooled by the heat exchanger 132 and then flows to the circuit board assembly 120 to cool down the circuit board assembly 120 .
  • the function of the fan is to provide power for air circulation in the air path.
  • the number of fans can be considered according to the size of the space, the amount of heat generated by the circuit board assembly 120, and the requirements for heat dissipation speed.
  • the heat exchanger 132 may be an evaporator, and the evaporator is connected to the refrigerant flow path 300 of the air conditioning device, and is configured to perform cooling and temperature reduction through phase change of the refrigerant flowing through the evaporator.
  • the inlet of the evaporator can be connected to the low-pressure liquid refrigerant flow path in the refrigerant flow path 300
  • the outlet of the evaporator can be connected to the low-pressure gaseous refrigerant flow path in the refrigerant flow path 300 , so that the phase change from liquid to liquid can be achieved by the refrigerant. It absorbs heat into the gaseous state and reduces the temperature of the air flow in the electric control box 100 .
  • the frequency of maintenance of the electronic components on the circuit board assembly 120 of the electric control box 100 is relatively high. It is often necessary to disassemble the electric control box 100 from the inside of the casing of the air conditioning device to the outside of the casing to inspect the electronic components in the electric control box 100 .
  • the evaporator is installed in the electronic control box, and the evaporator is connected in the flow path of the refrigerant system through a refrigerant pipe.
  • the refrigerant pipeline connected to the evaporator needs to be destructively cut off and the refrigerant pipeline needs to be recovered.
  • cooling medium in the cooling medium after the maintenance is completed, when the electric control box 100 is installed into the casing, the cut refrigerant pipeline needs to be re-welded, and such a maintenance process will be very cumbersome.
  • the box assembly 110 in the electric control box 100 adopts a split design and is divided into different components such as the box body 111 and the connection base 131.
  • the electronic components in the electric control box 100 are arranged in the box body 111, and the evaporator is installed in the connecting seat 131.
  • the evaporator is connected in the refrigerant system flow path through the refrigerant pipeline.
  • the box body 111 and the connecting base 131 are detachably connected.
  • the connecting base 131 is fixedly installed in the air conditioning device, and the box body 111 is movable relative to the connecting base 131 .
  • the box body 111 and the connecting base 131 can be separated, so that the electronic components provided in the box body 111 can be easily inspected or repaired.
  • There is no need to disassemble the evaporator which avoids the cumbersome process of cutting off and re-welding the refrigerant pipeline caused by disassembling the evaporator, making the disassembly and assembly process simpler and easier.
  • the electric control box 100 is provided inside the casing of the outdoor unit.
  • the casing is also equipped with other components of the air conditioning device, such as compressors, gas-liquid separators, complex refrigerant pipelines, etc.
  • compressors gas-liquid separators
  • complex refrigerant pipelines etc.
  • the detachable connection method between the box body 111 and the connecting seat 131 mainly refers to the variable relative position between the box body 111 and the connecting seat 131, so that the box body 111 and the connecting seat 131 are in a variable relative position. Detachable state.
  • the detachable connection methods between the box body 111 and the connection base 131 include but are not limited to the following:
  • the box body 111 and the connecting base 131 can only change their relative positions, but they remain connected before and after disassembly.
  • the connection between the box body 111 and the connecting base 131 can be rotatable, for example. Connected together, or a sliding connection between the two, etc.
  • the box body 111 and the connecting base 131 are completely separated when disassembled. At this time, the box body 111 and the connecting base 131 may be connected without any other structure, and the box body 111 can move freely relative to the connecting base 131 .
  • the refrigerant flow path 300 in the air conditioning device may be a circulation loop formed by sequentially connecting the compressor, condenser, expansion valve and evaporator in the air conditioning device.
  • the above components are connected through pipes for the circulation of refrigerant.
  • the air conditioning device passes through the refrigerant flow.
  • the phase change during the circulating flow of the refrigerant in the refrigerant flow path 300 performs heat exchange to achieve the function of cooling or heating, and the heat exchanger 132 in the electric control box 100 can be connected to the main flow path of the refrigerant flow path 300, or can be connected In the branch flow path of the refrigerant flow path 300, the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit this.
  • the specific structure of the circuit board assembly 120 includes a circuit board and electronic components disposed on the circuit board.
  • the electronic components will generate a large amount of heat during operation, which will affect the normal operation of the electronic components. Therefore, the above-mentioned heat dissipation structure essentially The above is to cool down electronic components.
  • the fan is disposed in the first accommodation cavity 101.
  • the fan includes an air inlet side 1611 and an air outlet side 1612.
  • the air inlet side 1611 faces the first vent 1411
  • the air outlet side 1612 faces the circuit board. Component 120. It can be understood that the cold air in the first cavity 1011 will enter the second cavity 1012 through the first vent 1411, and the power of the cold air flow is provided by the fan, that is, it is sucked in from the air inlet and flows out from the air outlet. And take away the heat generated by the electronic components through the circuit board assembly 120 .
  • the air inlet side 1611 mentioned here faces the first vent 1411, which means that the air inlet side 1611 faces the first vent 1411, but does not necessarily face the first vent 1411, and the air outlet side 1612 does not necessarily face the circuit board assembly 120 either.
  • the electrical control box 100 also includes a heat sink 150.
  • the heat sink 150 is disposed in the receiving cavity, and the heat sink 150 is attached and fixed to the back of the circuit board assembly 120.
  • the heat sink 150 is configured To dissipate heat from the circuit board assembly 120 through thermal conduction.
  • the two cooling methods complement each other to achieve a good cooling effect while avoiding the impact of condensation generated in the first accommodation cavity 101 on the circuit board.
  • the box body 111 may be located above the connecting seat 131 , and a second opening 1311 is provided on the side of the second accommodation cavity 102 facing the bottom of the box body 111 ; the box body 111 is opposite
  • the connecting seat 131 rotates to the first position
  • the second opening 1311 and the first opening 1111 are provided correspondingly, so that the first accommodating cavity 101 and the second accommodating cavity 102 are connected to form a closed air path, and the air path is configured to allow the exchanger to
  • the air cooled by the heat exchanger 132 exchanges heat with the circuit board assembly 120. That is, the heat dissipation of the circuit board assembly 120 is achieved through the gas circulation flow inside the closed air path.
  • the hot air is cooled by the heat exchanger 132 and then flows through the circuit board assembly. 120 to achieve good heat dissipation effect.
  • the box body 111 and the connecting base 131 can be rotationally connected.
  • the side walls of the box body 111 and the side walls of the connecting base 131 are flush with each other, so that The electrical control box 100 has a flat outer wall.
  • the box body 111 of the electric control box 100 rotates along the vertical axis.
  • the box body 111 is disposed above the connecting seat 131 .
  • This embodiment provides an exemplary relative positional relationship between the box body 111 and the connection base 131 of the electronic control box 100.
  • the connecting seat 131 is provided on the bottom side of the box body 111 .
  • the rotating axis of the box 111 is a vertical axis, that is, the rotating axis of the box 111 is located on one side of the box 111 and is not in the same direction as the heat exchanger 132.
  • the bottom wall of the box 111 and the top wall of the connecting base 131 are parallel to each other.
  • the bottom wall of the box 111 and the top wall of the connecting base 131 are in contact with each other.
  • the first accommodation cavity 101 inside the box 111 and the second accommodation cavity 102 inside the connection base 131 need to be connected to each other, and the way of communication is between the first accommodation cavity 101 and Corresponding openings are provided on the wall of the second accommodation cavity 102 , that is, the first opening 1111 and the second opening 1311 are respectively provided on the bottom wall of the box body 111 and the top wall of the connecting seat 131 .
  • the bottom wall of the box 111 and the top wall of the connecting seat 131 should be flat and close to each other, leaving no gaps as much as possible, so as to ensure that the cooling gas in the air path does not easily escape, and the hot air from the outside does not easily escape. It is not easy to enter the inside of the air duct, thereby ensuring normal internal gas circulation and achieving a good cooling effect. Therefore, the bottom wall of the box body 111 and the top wall of the connecting seat 131 are arranged parallel to each other in order to achieve good fit and avoid leaving a gap between the two, which may cause internal cold air to overflow or external hot air to enter, thereby affecting the box body. 111The heat dissipation effect of the internal electrical components.
  • the edge shapes of the first opening 1111 and the second opening 1311 match each other. It can be understood that in order to form a closed air path, after the bottom wall of the box 111 and the top wall of the connecting seat 131 are attached to each other, the edges of the corresponding first opening 1111 and the second opening 1311 should be completely consistent, so that the Avoid gaps, which may lead to loose air duct sealing and affect the heat dissipation effect of internal electrical components.
  • the projection ranges of the box body 111 and the connecting base 131 in the vertical direction do not overlap with each other.
  • the advantage of this arrangement is that when the box 111 rotates relative to the connecting base 131, for example, when the box 111 rotates to the maximum angle, the box 111 and the connecting base 131 completely belong to two different planes.
  • the box 111 and the connecting base 131 When performing some maintenance operations, it will not have any impact on the connecting seat 131, nor will it be hindered by the connecting seat 131.
  • it will not be affected by the box. 111 obstacles.
  • some operations need to be performed on the inside of the box 111 and the connecting base 131 through the first opening 1111 and the second opening 1311. If the first opening 1111 and the second opening 1311 are vertically connected, If the projections in the straight direction overlap to a certain extent, they may touch each other during operation, causing inconvenience in operation. If the box 111 is rotated to a certain position and can be completely offset from the connection base 131, there will be no such problem. occur.
  • the electronic control box 100 further includes an isolation member 140 , which is disposed in at least one of the first accommodation cavity 101 and the second accommodation cavity 102 , and separate the first accommodation cavity 101 and the second accommodation cavity 102 into the aforementioned air passages.
  • the air path can be divided into two parts of space, one part of the space is used to circulate the cold air cooled by the heat exchanger 132, and the other part of the space is used to circulate the cold air cooled by the heat exchanger 132.
  • a circuit board assembly 120 is provided inside. Dividing the hot air and the cold air into two independent paths in turn can prevent the mixing of the cold air and the hot air cooled by the heat exchanger 132 from being unable to maintain the temperature of the cold air, thereby reducing the heat dissipation effect on the circuit board assembly 120 .
  • the isolation member 140 includes a first isolation member 141 disposed in the first accommodation cavity 101 , and the first isolation member 141 separates the first accommodation cavity 101 into a first cavity 1011 and the second cavity 1012, and the first cavity 1011 and the second cavity 1012 are connected through the first vent 1411.
  • the first cavity 1011 and the second cavity 1012 are both connected to the first opening 1111.
  • the circuit board The component 120 is disposed in the first cavity 1011.
  • the first vent 1411 is provided to connect the first cavity 1011 and the second cavity 1012 to form an air path for gas circulation.
  • the cold air circulating in the second cavity 1012 can enter the first cavity 1011 through the first vent 1411, and the cold air flows through the circuit board assembly 120.
  • the heat dissipation and cooling of the circuit board assembly 120 is achieved. That is, the circuit board assembly 120 of the present application is cooled by circulating low-temperature gas.
  • At least part of the condensation generated after cooling in the first cavity 1011 can also be taken away, so that the first cavity 1011 can be kept as dry as possible while ensuring good cooling of the circuit board assembly 120 At the same time, the risk of damage to the circuit board assembly 120 caused by condensation is reduced.
  • the circuit board assembly 120 in the box 111 includes a circuit board and electronic components.
  • the circuit board is fixed on the first isolation member 141 , and the electronic components are arranged on the side of the circuit board away from the first isolation.
  • This embodiment exemplifies one of the ways of fixing electronic components, that is, fixing against the first isolator 141.
  • the advantage of this way of fixing is that the side of the first isolator 141 facing away from the circuit board
  • Other heat dissipation structures may be provided, which may also have a heat dissipation and cooling effect on the circuit board assembly 120 . If this is not considered, in fact, the circuit board may also be fixed to, for example, the inner wall of the first accommodation cavity 101 .
  • a temperature sensor can be provided on the circuit board assembly 120 to detect the temperature of the electronic components, thereby controlling the flow of refrigerant flowing into the heat exchanger 132 to prevent the air flow in the air path from being too low and affecting the operation of the electronic components. Influence.
  • a heat sink 150 can also be provided in the first accommodation cavity 101.
  • the heat sink 150 is provided corresponding to the circuit board assembly 120, and the heat sink 150 is used for Dissipate heat from electronic components through thermal conduction.
  • the heat sink 150 is attached and fixed to a side of the first isolation member 141 away from the circuit board assembly 120 .
  • the radiator 150 by arranging the radiator 150 in the first accommodation cavity 101, another way of dissipating heat for the circuit board assembly 120 is added, and a dual path of gas circulation and heat conduction cooling is provided, so that the heat dissipation effect is better.
  • the heat sink 150 is provided on the side of the first isolator 141 away from the circuit board assembly 120, which can achieve better heat dissipation effect by heat conduction, and due to the circulation of air flow in the first accommodation cavity 101, the heat generated by rapid cooling due to heat conduction can be taken away. Condensation, the two cooling methods complement each other, and while achieving a good cooling effect, the impact of condensation generated in the first accommodation cavity 101 on the circuit board assembly 120 is avoided.
  • the isolation member 140 further includes a second isolation member 142 disposed in the second accommodation cavity 102 .
  • the second isolation member 142 separates the second accommodation cavity 102 into a third cavity 1021 and a fourth cavity 1021 .
  • Cavity 1022, the third cavity 1021 is connected to the first cavity 1011, the fourth cavity 1022 is connected to the second cavity 1012, and the heat exchanger 132 is disposed in the third cavity 1021 or the fourth cavity 1022.
  • the second vent 1412 is located on the side of the heat exchanger 132 opposite to the first opening 1111.
  • the airflow that absorbs heat and heats up after passing through the circuit board assembly 120 flows to the heat exchanger 132.
  • There is refrigerant circulating in the heat exchanger 132 which can cool the airflow passing around it.
  • the cooled airflow flows in through the second opening 1311.
  • the second cavity 1012 then enters the first cavity 1011 through the first vent 1411 to cool down the circuit board assembly 120.
  • the air flow absorbs heat and heats up, and flows to the heat exchanger 132 again, thereby realizing the circulation of the air flow in the entire air path. circulation to achieve better cooling effect.
  • the second isolation member 142 is provided in the second accommodation cavity 102 to separate the second accommodation cavity 102 into a third cavity 1021 and a fourth cavity 1022.
  • the third cavity 1021 and the fourth cavity 1022 are also used to separate the second accommodation cavity 102 from the second accommodation cavity 102.
  • the incoming hot air flow and the outgoing cold air flow are spatially separated to prevent the incoming hot air flow and the cooled cold air flow from mixing with each other and affecting the cooling effect.
  • the first cavity 1011 and the third cavity 1021 are connected correspondingly, and the second cavity 1012 and the fourth cavity 1022 are connected correspondingly, so that the air path inside the entire electronic control box 100 forms a circular circulation air path, so as to Achieve smooth circulation of hot and cold airflow in the air path to cool down the circuit board assembly 120.
  • Dividing the internal air path into two parts makes it easier to control the flow direction of the overall air flow in the air path, and control the hot air flow and cold air flow to flow according to their prescribed paths, without causing the hot air flow and cold air flow to mix and flow, resulting in poor cooling effect.
  • the flow passes through the circuit board assembly 120
  • the airflow becomes a cold airflow after passing through the heat exchanger 132.
  • the cold airflow enters the fourth cavity 1022 through the second vent 1412, and then flows into the second cavity 1012 from the fourth cavity 1022.
  • the heat exchanger 132 is arranged at the The same path is also used in the four-cavity body 1022.
  • the second vent 1412 is located on the side of the heat exchanger 132 opposite to the second opening 1311. This is to ensure that only the air flow cooled by the heat exchanger 132 can pass through the third cavity 1021 and the fourth cavity.
  • the cavity 1022 enters the second cavity 1012 to ensure that the air flow entering the second cavity 1012 has the lowest temperature.
  • a drain port can be provided on the heat exchanger 132 so that condensation can be discharged from the drain port to keep the space dry.
  • the electronic control box may also include a fan assembly 160.
  • the fan assembly 160 includes at least one fan 161 disposed in the air duct.
  • the fan 161 is configured to drive air to circulate along the air duct so that the air is cooled by the heat exchanger 132. , flows to the circuit board assembly 120, and cools the circuit board assembly 120.
  • the function of the fan 161 is actually to provide power for the circulation of air flow in the air path.
  • the number of fans 161 can be considered from aspects such as space size and heat dissipation speed requirements.
  • both the first isolation member 141 and/or the second isolation member 142 are plate-shaped. It should be noted that the main function of the first isolator 141 and the second isolator 142 is to separate the first accommodating cavity 101 and the second accommodating cavity 102 into two cavities respectively. Therefore, any structure of the separator plate can function as long as it can It can be used for any separation function. However, considering that the circuit board assembly 120 needs to be fixed on the first isolator 141, it is more convenient to choose a relatively flat plate-shaped structure, and the plate-shaped isolator 140 also makes the air flow in the air path smoother.
  • the housing 210 includes uprights 211, and the box 111 is rotatably connected to one of the uprights 211.
  • the box 111 extends from the housing 210. That is, the box body 111 is rotatably connected to the upright column 211, so that the box body 111 can be rotatably arranged relative to the connecting base 131, making the maintenance operation of the circuit board assembly 120 in the box body 111 more convenient.
  • the air conditioning device may further include a limiting component, which is relatively fixed to at least one of the box body and the connecting seat, and fixes the box body in the first position, wherein the limiting component includes The limiting piece is provided on the connecting seat or the connecting base, and the limiting piece blocks the rotation track of the box body to stop the box body in the first position.
  • the housing 210 also includes a hinge assembly for connecting the box 111 and the column 211;
  • the hinge assembly includes a plurality of hinge parts 212, the hinge parts 212 include a first fixing part and a second fixing part, the first fixing part is fixed Fixed on the box body 111, the second fixing part is fixed on the upright column 211, and the first fixing part and the second fixing part are rotatably connected.
  • the hinge 212 By using the hinge 212 to connect the box body 111 to the column 211, the flexible rotation of the box body 111 can be facilitated.
  • the box body 111 may only need to be rotated to a certain angle. It can be operated without disassembling the box body 111.
  • the air conditioning device further includes a sealing member (not shown).
  • a sealing member not shown.
  • the socket 131 and the box body 111 are connected in sequence from top to bottom, and the box body 111 is moved relative to the connection base 131 so that the box body 111 moves below the connection base 131
  • the box body 111 and the connecting seat 131 together constitute the detachable electric control box 100
  • the box body 111 and the connecting seat 131 together form a receiving cavity
  • the connecting seat 131 and the box The projections of the bodies 111 in the vertical direction at least partially overlap, and both the heat exchanger 132 and the circuit board assembly 120 are located in the receiving cavity.
  • the box body 111 can move relative to the connecting base 131 so that the box assembly 110 is in a split or unsplit state.
  • the box body 111 can be connected to the connecting base. 131 together form an accommodation cavity.
  • the electric control box 100 can work to control the operation of the air conditioning device.
  • the box assembly 110 is in a disassembled state, the space behind the box 111 can be exposed, thereby facilitating the operator's inspection. Air conditioning units are inspected and repaired.
  • the box body 111 can be rotated relative to the connecting seat 131 so that the box body 111 rotates below the connecting seat 131 and the connecting seats 131 together form a receiving cavity, or the box body 111 and the connecting seat 131 are arranged in a horizontal direction. The positions on are staggered from each other so that the box assembly 110 is in a disassembled state.
  • the air conditioning device also includes a column 211, the column 211 and the outdoor unit 230 are relatively fixed, and the box body 111 is rotatably connected to the column 211.
  • the air conditioning device may also include a fan 161 and an isolation member 140.
  • the isolation member 140 may be disposed in the accommodation cavity and divide the accommodation cavity into circulating air channels.
  • the circuit board assembly 120 and the heat exchanger 132 circulate along the air duct.
  • the extension direction of the channels is arranged in sequence, the heat exchanger 132 is located on the connecting seat 131, and the heat exchanger 132 is located at the top of the accommodation cavity.
  • the heat exchanger 132 is configured to cool the heat exchanger passing through the heat exchanger 132 through the phase change of the cooling medium.
  • the air is cooled, and the fan 161 is configured to drive the air to flow along the circulating air duct.
  • a cooling airflow can be formed in the accommodation cavity.
  • the cooling airflow flowing in the accommodation cavity can flow through the heat exchanger 132 and the circuit board assembly 120 in sequence.
  • the cooling airflow enters the connection seat 131, and When passing through the top of the accommodation cavity, the cooling airflow will flow through the heat exchanger 132.
  • the heat exchanger 132 can cool the cooling airflow, absorb the heat of the cooling airflow passing through, and reduce the cooling rate.
  • the temperature of the cooling air flow can be lower than the surface temperature of the circuit board assembly 120 when it is working, Therefore, when the cooling air flows through the circuit board assembly 120, it can exchange heat with the circuit board assembly 120, take away the heat of the circuit board assembly 120, lower the temperature of the circuit board assembly 120, and achieve a heat dissipation effect.
  • the box assembly 110 of the electric control box 100 adopts a split design, so that the box body 111 of the electric control box 100 can move relative to the connection base 131, that is, when the electric control box 100 is connected to the
  • the connecting seat 131 can be relatively fixed, and the box body 111 can move relative to the connecting seat 131.
  • the heat exchanger 132 passing the cooling medium is arranged on the connecting seat 131.
  • the box body 111 can be moved without moving the connecting seat 131, cutting off the refrigerant pipeline and recovering the cooling medium, which facilitates the disassembly of the electronic control box 100 and improves the convenience of maintenance.
  • the electronic control box 100 when the electronic control box 100 is applied to an air conditioning device, the electronic control box 100 can be installed in the casing 210 of the air conditioning device, and a compressor, a fan, and a cooling device can also be installed in the casing 210.
  • the medium pipeline and other components, the connecting seat 131 can be fixedly connected to the casing 210 of the air conditioning device, and the box 111 can rotate relative to the casing 210 of the air conditioning device, so that the relative movement between the box 111 and the connecting seat 131 can be realized.
  • the heat exchanger 132 may be an evaporator.
  • the heat exchanger 132 may be connected to the refrigerant flow path 300 of the air conditioning device and configured to perform cooling through phase change of the refrigerant. That is, the heat exchanger 132 may use outdoor
  • the cooling medium pipeline of the machine 230 plays the role of the heat exchanger 132 in the electronic control box 100, thereby achieving the effect of heat exchange.
  • the phase change of the cooling medium can be used to absorb the cooling airflow in the accommodation cavity. heat to achieve a cooling effect.
  • the inlet of the evaporator is connected to the low-pressure liquid refrigerant flow path in the refrigerant flow path 300
  • the outlet of the evaporator is connected to the low-pressure gaseous refrigerant flow path in the refrigerant flow path 300 .
  • the low temperature of the heat exchanger 132 will only affect the air and airflow in the accommodation cavity. Using the cooled airflow to dissipate heat can prevent the circuit board assembly 120 from condensation due to overcooling, ensuring that the circuit board assembly 120 can operate well.
  • the refrigerant flow path 300 in the air conditioning device may be a circulation loop formed by sequentially connecting the compressor, condenser, expansion valve and evaporator in the air conditioning device.
  • the above components are connected through pipes for the circulation of refrigerant.
  • the air conditioning device performs heat exchange through the phase change during the circulating flow of the refrigerant in the refrigerant flow path 300 to achieve the cooling or heating function, and the heat exchanger 132 in the electronic control box 100 can be connected to the main flow path of the refrigerant flow path 300 , it may also be connected in the branch flow path of the refrigerant flow path 300 , which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the frequency of maintenance of the electronic components on the circuit board assembly 120 of the electric control box 100 is relatively high. It is often necessary to disassemble the electric control box 100 from the inside of the casing of the air conditioning device to the outside of the casing to inspect the electronic components in the electric control box 100 .
  • the evaporator is installed in the electronic control box, and the evaporator is connected in the flow path of the refrigerant system through a refrigerant pipe.
  • the refrigerant pipeline connected to the evaporator needs to be destructively cut off and the cooling medium in the refrigerant pipeline needs to be recovered; after the inspection is completed, when the electric control box 100 is installed into the casing, it needs to be re-welded and cut off. Refrigerant pipeline, such maintenance process will be very cumbersome.
  • the casing of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is provided with other components, such as a compressor, a gas-liquid separator, and complex refrigerant pipelines. When these components fail, the position of the electronic control box 100 often needs to be moved to increase the operating space.
  • the box assembly 110 in the electric control box 100 adopts a split design and is divided into different components such as the box body 111 and the connection base 131.
  • the electronic components in the electric control box 100 are arranged in the box body 111, and the evaporator is installed in the connecting seat 131.
  • the evaporator is connected in the refrigerant system flow path through the refrigerant pipeline.
  • the box body 111 and the connecting base 131 are detachably connected.
  • the connecting base 131 is fixedly installed in the air conditioning device, and the box body 111 is movable relative to the connecting base.
  • the box body 111 and the connecting base 131 can be separated, so that the electronic components provided in the box body 111 can be easily inspected or repaired.
  • the evaporator which avoids the cumbersome process of cutting off and re-welding the refrigerant pipeline caused by disassembling the evaporator, making the disassembly and assembly process simpler and easier.
  • the relatively large box assembly 110 of the electronic control box 100 can be easily disassembled, making it more convenient to inspect and repair other components of the air conditioner outdoor unit.
  • the circuit board assembly 120 is used to control the operation of the air-conditioning device, such as controlling the operation of compressors, fans and other components in the air-conditioning device.
  • the circuit board assembly 120 can control the operation of the electric control box. The operation of the fan 161 in the box 100.
  • the accommodating cavity may be a closed accommodating cavity.
  • the electric control box 100 is a closed electric control box 100.
  • the cooling airflow inside the accommodating cavity flows, it will not interact with the electric control box 100.
  • External air convection can prevent external dust or mosquitoes from entering the housing cavity.
  • external water vapor cannot easily enter the electronic control box. 100, the water vapor content in the receiving cavity of the electric control box 100 is limited.
  • the heat exchanger 132 absorbs heat and cools the cooling air flow, it also has a dehumidifying effect on the air, so condensation is not easily generated in the electric control box 100.
  • the box body 111 is arranged to rotate around a vertical axis relative to the connecting base 131, that is, the box body 111 serves as a detachable moving part, and the rotation axis of the box body 111 extends along the vertical direction, so that the box body 111 can This ensures the stability of the movement direction of the box 111 relative to the connecting base 131 and avoids interference when the box 111 rotates relative to the connecting base 131 .
  • the box body 111 can be pulled to rotate toward the outside of the air conditioning device, and the box body 111 can be flipped to the outside of the casing 210 of the air conditioning device.
  • the connecting seat 131 does not need to be disassembled, thereby facilitating the operator to inspect and maintain components behind the box 111, such as the compressor.
  • the box body 111 and the connecting seat 131 together form a containing cavity
  • the box body 111 can be located directly below the connecting seat 131, so that the box body 111 and the connecting seat 131 can maintain an up-and-down arrangement to ensure the integrity of the containing cavity.
  • the cooling airflow circulates; and when the box body 111 moves relative to the connecting seat 131, the projections of the box body 111 and the connecting seat 131 in the vertical direction may not overlap each other, exposing the space below the connecting seat 131, thereby facilitating the inspection of the air conditioning device. parts for maintenance.
  • the box body 111 has a first accommodation cavity 101, the top of the first accommodation cavity 101 may be provided with a first opening 1111, the connecting base 131 has a second accommodation cavity 102, and the second accommodation cavity 102 is A second opening 1311 may be provided at the bottom.
  • the first opening 1111 is opposite to the second opening 1311.
  • the box 111 moves relative to the connecting base 131 and the box assembly 110 is in a disassembled state, In the separate state, the first opening 1111 and the second opening 1311 are staggered from each other.
  • the first accommodation cavity 101 and the second accommodation cavity 102 can jointly form an accommodation cavity, so that when the box assembly 110 is in an undisassembled state, , forming a closed space in the electronic control box 100 for cooling air flow to avoid being affected by the external environment.
  • the top edge of the cavity wall of the first accommodation cavity 101 surrounds the first opening 1111.
  • the shape of the first opening 1111 can be square, and the box body 111 can also be square, because the inside of the box body 111 needs to have a certain space size.
  • the circuit board assembly 120 and other components are installed. Therefore, the size of the first opening 1111 can be controlled by flanging the top of the box 111 inward, that is, the first opening 1111 is formed by flanging the top of the first accommodation cavity 101.
  • the shape of an opening 1111 may also be a circle or other regular polygon, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the bottom edge of the second accommodation cavity 102 may surround the second opening 1311, and the shape of the second opening 1311 may match the shape of the first opening 1111, which will not be described again here, thereby facilitating access to the inside of the connection base 131. parts for assembly.
  • a sealing member (not shown) is provided between the first opening 1111 and the second opening 1311.
  • the sealing member is sealed on the peripheral sides of the first opening 1111 and the second opening 1311.
  • the sealing member may be a sealing strip, a sealing gasket, etc.
  • the material can be rubber, silicone, etc., which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the isolation member 140 may include a first isolation member 141 and a second isolation member 142.
  • the first isolation member 141 and the second isolation member 142 are arranged in sequence from top to bottom in the vertical direction, and the first isolation member 141 and the second isolation member 142 are arranged in sequence from top to bottom in the vertical direction.
  • 141 is connected to the box body 111
  • the second isolating member 142 is connected to the connecting seat 131, so that the isolating member 140 can form a circulating air channel in the accommodation cavity while preventing the isolating member 140 from interfering when the box body 111 is opened.
  • the first isolator 141 can be connected to the box body 111 through fasteners, such as screws, bolts, bayonet, etc., or the second isolator 142 can be connected to the box body 111 through welding.
  • the second isolator 142 can be inserted into the accommodation cavity and limited by providing a guide groove on the inner wall of the first accommodation cavity 101.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a specific connection method between the first isolation member 141 and the box body 111. No restrictions.
  • the second isolator 142 can be disposed in the connection base 131 in a similar manner to the first isolator 141, which will not be described again.
  • the first isolation member 141 and the inner wall of the first accommodation cavity 101 may form a first air channel
  • the second isolation member 142 and the inner wall of the second accommodation cavity 102 may form a second air channel
  • the second isolation member 142 and the inner wall of the second accommodation cavity 102 may form a second air channel.
  • the first air duct and the second air duct are connected end-to-end to form a circulation air duct, which allows the cooling air flow to flow through the first accommodation cavity 101 and the second accommodation cavity 102 in sequence, forming a cycle and ensuring smooth circulation of the cooling air flow.
  • the first air channel in the box body 111 may be a facing "U"-shaped structure, while the second air channel in the connecting seat 131 may be downward-facing.
  • the "U"-shaped structure, the "U"-shaped first air duct and the "U”-shaped second air duct are connected to form an annular circulating air duct.
  • both the first isolator 141 and the second isolator 142 may be isolation plates, the first isolator 141 and the second isolator 142 extend in the same direction, and the first isolator 141 and the second isolator 142 are The plate surfaces are flush with each other, so that the first isolation member 141 and the second isolation member 142 as a whole can play a good guiding role in cooling air flow.
  • the electronic control box 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application may also include a hinge assembly.
  • the hinge assembly may be disposed on the side of the box body 111.
  • the hinge assembly may include a plurality of interconnecting parts, and the hinge parts may include interconnected parts.
  • the first fixed part and the second fixed part are rotatably connected.
  • the first fixed part is connected to the box body 111 and the second fixed part is configured to be connected to the upright column 211 on the outside of the electric control box 100.
  • the box body 111 may have a connecting seat 131 opposite to it. Flip to the side to open, which facilitates the installation and connection of the box body 111.
  • the column 211 is provided in the air conditioning device, the column 211 can extend in the vertical direction on the air conditioning device, the hinge assembly can be a hinge structure, and the first fixing part can be connected to the outer wall of the box 111 through threaded fasteners. , and the second fixing part can be connected to the column 211 through threaded fasteners.
  • the hinge components can be two, three or more. More, the embodiments of this application do not specifically limit this.
  • the electrical control box 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application may also include a water collecting tray (not shown).
  • the water collecting tray may be located below the heat exchanger 132 and wrap the bottom end of the heat exchanger 132.
  • a drain outlet can be provided on the connecting seat 131, and the water receiving pan is connected with the drain outlet.
  • the water receiving tray can receive the condensed water on the heat exchanger 132 to prevent the condensed water from dripping and affecting other components inside the electric control box 100.
  • the shape of the water receiving tray can be along the edge of the heat exchanger 132.
  • the vertical projection shape matches.
  • the water receiving tray may be disposed in the connecting seat 131 or in the box body 111. When it is disposed in the box body 111 When inside, it can be arranged at the bottom of the box body 111 to avoid the circulation path of the cooling air flow and ensure the smooth flow of the cooling air flow.
  • a first cavity 1011 and a second cavity 1012 can be respectively formed between the isolation member 140 and the opposite side walls of the accommodation cavity, and the upper and lower ends of the isolation member 140 are respectively in contact with the accommodation cavity.
  • a first vent 1411 and a second vent 1412 are formed between the cavity walls. The tops of the first cavity 1011 and the second cavity 1012 are connected through the first vent 1411. The first cavity 1011 and the second cavity 1012 The bottom end is connected through the second vent 1412.
  • the first cavity 1011, the first vent 1411, the second cavity 1012 and the second vent 1412 can jointly form a circulating air duct, so that the cooling air flow can be realized in the accommodation cavity. Efficient circulation keeps the temperature of the cooling airflow within a reasonable range and ensures good heat dissipation.
  • the electronic control box 100 may be provided with a radiator 150.
  • the radiator 150 may also be located in the accommodation cavity.
  • the radiator 150 may be understood as the heat dissipation surface or an extension of the heat dissipation structure of the circuit board assembly 120.
  • the circuit board assembly 120 The heat can be transferred to the radiator 150, and when the cooling airflow flows through the radiator 150, the heat can be taken away efficiently, thereby achieving a better heat dissipation effect.
  • the circuit board assembly 120 may include a circuit board 121 and a plurality of electrical components 122.
  • the plurality of electrical components 122 are arranged and electrically connected to the circuit board 121 to form a circuit structure.
  • the circuit board assembly 120 When the circuit board assembly 120 is working, , mainly the electrical components 122 generate heat, and the heat will be transferred to the circuit board 121.
  • the cooling airflow flows through the circuit board assembly 120, it can take away part of the heat by blowing the electrical components 122 and the circuit board 121.
  • the electrical components 122 may include, but are not limited to, controllers, capacitors, filters, reactors, terminal blocks, etc. This application does not limit the circuit structure in which the electrical components 122 are connected to each other.
  • the electrical component 122 can be connected to an external power supply or electrical device through a cable.
  • the electrical control box 100 can be provided with a wire hole, and a sealing rubber ring can be provided in the wire hole to achieve a sealing effect and prevent the cooling air flow from overflowing.
  • the circuit board assembly 120 may be disposed in the first cavity 1011, and the heat sink 150 may be disposed in the second cavity 1012.
  • the two are respectively connected to both sides of the first isolation member 141, and the heat sink 150 and The electrical components are thermally connected, so that the heat of the circuit board assembly 120 can be conducted by using the heat sink 150, thereby increasing the effective air cooling and heat dissipation area of the circuit board assembly 120 and improving the heat dissipation efficiency.
  • the heat sink 150 can be relatively independent from the circuit board assembly 120.
  • the heat sink 150 can be 150 can be installed on the side of the circuit board 121 away from the electrical components 122, or the heat sink 150 can also be used as a derivative structure of the circuit board 121, fixedly connected to the circuit board 121 or integrally formed with the circuit board 121, wherein the circuit board 121 can It is a mounting plate for the electrical component 122, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the heat sink 150 may have multiple heat dissipation fins, the multiple heat dissipation fins are spaced apart, and there are gaps between the heat dissipation fins for air flow. When the cooling air flow flows through the gaps between the heat dissipation fins, , which can take away the heat from the cooling fins and increase the contact area between the cooling airflow and the cooling fins.
  • the radiator 150 may have a heat dissipation channel.
  • the heat dissipation channel may extend along the flow direction of the cooling airflow.
  • the cooling airflow may pass through the radiator 150 through the heat dissipation channel.
  • the fan 161 can be disposed inside the box 111 and located on the side of the first isolation member 141 facing the first cavity 1011.
  • the cooling airflow formed by the fan 161 can flow clockwise or counterclockwise in the accommodation cavity. flow. Taking the clockwise flow of cooling airflow as an example, the cooling airflow flows upward from the outlet side of the fan 161. After passing through the first vent 1411, it enters the second cavity 1012 from the first cavity 1011, and then flows downward.
  • the electric control box 100 is installed in the casing 210.
  • the casing 210 is provided with a column 211, and the top of the casing 210 is provided with a cross beam 213.
  • the box body 111 of the electric control box 100 is rotationally connected to the column 211.
  • the connection base 131 of the electric control box 100 is installed on the cross beam 213.
  • the upright column 211 may be located on the front side of the housing 210 and extend from the top end of the housing 210 to the bottom end of the housing 210.
  • the air conditioning device further includes a limiting component, which is relatively fixed to at least one of the box body 111 and the connecting base 131, and fixes the box body 111 in a first position, where the first position refers to the box.
  • a limiting component which is relatively fixed to at least one of the box body 111 and the connecting base 131, and fixes the box body 111 in a first position, where the first position refers to the box.
  • the limiting component may include a limiting piece 180.
  • the limiting piece 180 is provided on the connecting seat 111 or the connecting base 131, and the limiting piece 180 blocks the rotation track of the box body 111 to stop the box body 111 from First position.
  • the limiting member 180 can be located at the top edge of the box body 111, and the limiting member 180 protrudes from the box body 111.
  • the top edge of the housing 210 has a limiting surface 214, and the limiting member 180 and the limiting surface 214 is in contact with each other, so that when the box assembly 110 is not disassembled, the relative position of the box 111 on the connecting base 131 can be ensured to be accurate, so that the box 111 is directly opposite to the connecting base 131 .
  • the box assembly 110 includes a box body 111 and a connecting seat 131 disposed on the horizontal side of the box body 111.
  • the box body 111 and the connecting seat 131 are movably connected, so that the box body 111 moves to a position that is horizontally docked with the connecting base 131, or moved to a position that is staggered with the connecting base 131.
  • the box body 111 and the connecting base 131 form a receiving cavity.
  • the box assembly 110 When the positions of 111 and the connecting base 131 are staggered, the box assembly 110 is in a split state; the circuit board assembly 120 is set in the box 111, the heat exchanger 132 is set in the connecting base 131, and the heat exchanger 132 and the circuit board assembly 120 When the box body 111 and the connecting base 131 are docked, they are both located in the accommodation cavity.
  • the box body 111 and the connecting seat 131 are movably connected. During normal use, the box body 111 and the connecting seat 131 are butt-joined and form a containing cavity, and the air flow cooled by the heat exchanger 132 in the connecting seat 131 can enter.
  • the heat exchanger 132 is not directly attached to the circuit board assembly 120 for heat exchange, thus avoiding the generation of condensed water caused by local overcooling of the circuit board assembly 120 and preventing the condensed water from affecting the circuit board assembly 120 work properly and improve the safety of use.
  • the box body 111 is configured to rotate relative to the connecting base 131 along the axis of rotation, so that the box body 111 can be flipped over to dock with the connecting base 131 and form an accommodation cavity, or the box body 111 can be rotated relative to the connecting base 131 .
  • the position of Block 131 is staggered. It is convenient to rotate the box body 111 so that the box body 111 changes its position relative to the connecting seat 131, so that when the box body 111 is turned over to dock with the connecting seat 131, the air flow cooled by the heat exchanger 132 in the connecting seat 131 can be
  • the circuit board assembly 120 in the box body 111 dissipates heat and cools down. When the box body 111 is turned over to a position away from the connection base 131, the circuit board assembly 120 can be easily disassembled and inspected without being affected by the heat exchanger 132 in the connection base 131. Containment, easy maintenance.
  • the air flowing through the heat exchanger 132 becomes a cooling air flow, and heat exchange is performed with the circuit board assembly 120 through the cooling air flow, thereby achieving the purpose of dissipating heat and cooling the circuit board assembly 120 without causing any damage to the circuit board assembly.
  • the local temperature of the surface of 120 is too low, which avoids the water vapor condensation phenomenon caused by overcooling of the circuit board assembly 120, avoids the generation of condensation, ensures the normal operation of the circuit board assembly 120, and reduces the possibility of safety accidents.
  • the air conditioning device provided in this embodiment includes an indoor unit 220 and an outdoor unit 230.
  • the indoor unit 220 and the outdoor unit 230 are connected to each other, and the electric control box is located in the outdoor unit 230.
  • the indoor unit 220 and the outdoor unit 230 are connected through the refrigerant flow path 300 .
  • the air conditioning device further includes a refrigerant flow path 300
  • the heat exchanger 132 includes an evaporator.
  • the inlet of the evaporator is connected to the low-pressure liquid refrigerant flow path 300 in the refrigerant flow path 300
  • the outlet of the evaporator is connected to the low-pressure gaseous refrigerant flow path 300 in the refrigerant flow path 300 .
  • the evaporator is connected to the refrigerant flow path 300, and cools the air flowing through the surface of the evaporator through the phase change of the refrigerant flowing through the evaporator.
  • the refrigerant in the refrigerant flow path 300 is in a liquid state before entering the evaporator inlet, and passes through the evaporator. Afterwards, it becomes a gaseous state for transportation, because the refrigerant in the evaporator changes from a liquid state to a gaseous state or a gas-liquid mixed state, thereby absorbing a large amount of heat from the air in the accommodation cavity, achieving the cooling and heat dissipation effect of the air in the accommodation cavity.
  • the circuit board assembly 120 includes electrical components 122 , and the electrical components 122 are disposed in the box 111 .
  • the box body 111 plays a role in protecting the electrical components 122 and enables the air flow cooled by the heat exchanger 132 to fully contact the electrical components 122 to cool down and dissipate heat for the electrical components 122 .
  • the housing includes a support frame 215.
  • a column is provided in the support frame 215.
  • the column and the air conditioning device are relatively fixed.
  • the electric control box is provided in the support frame 215, and the connecting seat 131 is connected to the support frame. .
  • the connecting seat 131 and the inner cavity of the box body 111 are connected with each other and together form a receiving cavity; when the box body 111 is turned over When the box body 111 reaches a position that is offset from the connecting base 131 , at least part of the box body 111 extends out of the support frame 215 .
  • the box body 111 is turned over to a position where it is horizontally connected to the connecting seat 131.
  • the inner cavities of the box body 111 and the connecting seat 131 are connected with each other.
  • the heat exchanger 132 in the connecting seat 131 undergoes heat exchange through the phase change of the refrigerant.
  • the airflow of the device 132 is cooled, and the cooled airflow can enter the box 111 to exchange heat and cool the electrical components 122; when disassembling and repairing, it is only necessary to turn the box 111 over, so that the box 111 is connected to the connecting seat
  • the horizontal docking position of 131 is flipped to a position that is offset from the connection base 131.
  • At least part of the box body 111 extends out of the support frame 215, so that the electrical components 122 can be exposed for easy maintenance and disassembly; after the repair is completed, the box body 111 can be It is flipped from a position that is staggered with the connecting base to a position that is horizontally connected with the connecting base 131, which facilitates installation and saves time and effort.
  • the connecting seat 131 and the inner cavity of the box body 111 are connected with each other, and together form a circulating air duct; when the box body 111 is turned over to a position that is offset from the connecting seat 131, When in the position, at least part of the connecting seat 131 protrudes from the outside of the supporting frame 215 .
  • a fan 161 is further included, and the fan 161 is configured to drive air to flow in the accommodation cavity, so that the air passing through the heat exchanger 132 flows to the circuit board assembly 120 . Under the action of the fan 161, the air flow is driven to circulate in the accommodation cavity, so that the air flow cooled by the heat exchanger 132 exchanges heat and cools the electrical component 122.
  • the heat exchanger 132 absorbs heat through the phase change of the refrigerant flowing through it, thereby cooling the air passing through the surface of the heat exchanger 132 and forming a cooling air flow, and the fan 161 provides power for the air flow in the circulating air duct.
  • the air flow cooled by the heat exchanger 132 in the connecting seat 131 is transported to the box 111 to exchange heat and cool the electrical components 122, and the air flow that takes away the heat of the electrical components 122 is then transported to the connecting seat 131 to be heat exchanged.
  • the device 132 is cooled, thereby realizing the circulation of air flow, performing heat exchange and cooling for the electrical components 122, preventing the excessive temperature of the electrical components 122 from affecting the performance and service life, and preventing the excessive temperature of the electrical components 122 from causing fire and other safety hazards; at the same time, , because the cooling air flow with lower temperature is used to cool the electrical component 122, and when the cooling air flow with lower temperature encounters the surface of the higher temperature electrical component 122, it is not easy to produce water vapor condensation, thereby avoiding the electrical component 122 The generation of condensation.
  • the housing has a rotating shaft extending along the arrangement direction of the box 111 and the connecting seat 131 .
  • the axial direction of the rotating shaft is used as the central axis of rotation, and the box body 111 rotates around the rotating shaft.
  • the extending direction of the rotating shaft determines the direction in which the box body 111 is turned over.
  • the rotating axis extends along the arrangement direction of the box body 111 and the connecting seat 131, and the rotating axis may extend horizontally.
  • Such a structure facilitates the turning movement of the box body 111.
  • the connecting seat 131 and the inner cavity of the box body 111 are connected with each other and together form a receiving cavity.
  • the direction indicated by arrow X in FIG. 20 represents the extension direction of the rotating shaft.
  • the support frame 215 includes a cross beam 213.
  • the box body 111 is rotatably mounted on the cross beam 213 to be turned over relative to the connecting base 131.
  • the cross beam 213 is located at the top or bottom end of the connecting seat 131 and is fixed relatively to the connecting seat 131 .
  • the connecting seat 131 and the box body 111 are respectively arranged in the length direction of the cross beam 213 of different locations.
  • the cross beam 213 may be a strip plate with both ends fixed to the two side walls of the support frame 215 respectively.
  • the cross beam 213 When the cross beam 213 is located at the top of the connecting seat 131, there is a certain distance between the bottom of the box 111 and the bottom surface of the support frame 215 to ensure that the flipping movement of the box 111 is not affected.
  • the cross beam 213 is located at the bottom of the connecting seat 131 , there is a certain distance between the top of the box 111 and the top surface of the support frame 215 to ensure that the flipping motion of the box 111 is not affected.
  • the control device also includes a hinge device 216, through which the box body 111 is hinged with the support frame 215.
  • the box body 111 is hinged to the cross beam 213 through a hinge device 216 .
  • the hinge device 216 includes a first hinge 2161, a second hinge 2162 and a hinge.
  • Page shaft 2163, the first hinge 2161 is rotatably connected through the hinge shaft 2163 and the second hinge 2162.
  • the first hinge 2161 is fixed on the outer wall of the box 111, and the front end of the support frame 215 is connected to a cross beam 213.
  • the two hinges 2162 are fixed on the beam 213.
  • the first hinge 2161 may be connected to the outer wall of the box 111 through screws, and the second hinge 2162 may be connected to the cross beam 213 through screws.
  • the rotating axis is the hinge shaft 2163.
  • the support frame 215 has a first column facing the connecting seat 131 and a second column located on the side away from the connecting seat 131, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected between the first column and the second column.
  • the box body 111 can be rotated relative to the rotation axis, so that the box body 111 is rotated and disposed between the first upright column and the second upright column, so as to be flipped relative to the connecting base 131.
  • the two ends of the first column may be connected to the top surface and the bottom surface of the support frame 215 respectively
  • the two ends of the second column may be connected to the top surface and bottom surface of the support frame 215 respectively. Both ends may be rotatably connected to the first upright column and the second upright column respectively.
  • the box body 111 is located between the first upright column and the second upright column and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, so that the rotating shaft rotates relative to the first upright column and the second upright column. , realizing the flipping movement of the box 111.
  • the box body 111 has a first limiting device 1115.
  • the positioning device 1115 ensures the consistency of the position where the box body 111 is turned over to the horizontal docking position with the connecting base 131 every time.
  • the first limiting device 1115 includes flanges provided on both sides of the outer wall of the box 111 , and the flanges on one side of the outer wall of the box 111 abut against the connecting seat 131 , the folded edge on the other side of the outer wall of the box body 111 is in contact with the support frame 215 .
  • the first limiting device 1115 may also be a stopper, and the limit position of the rotation of the box body 111 is limited by the stopper contacting at least one of the connecting seat 131 and the support frame 215 .
  • a second limiting device in order to ensure that the box 111 will not fall out and be damaged each time it is turned over to a position that is offset from the connection base, a second limiting device can be provided between the box 111 and the support frame 215.
  • the second limiting device may be an elastic cable, and the two ends of the elastic cable are tied between the box body 111 and the support frame 215 respectively.
  • Ventilation holes there are two spaced ventilation holes on the side of the connecting seat 131, and two spaced openings on the side wall of the box body 111.
  • the ventilation holes and the openings are correspondingly connected to form a circulating air duct.
  • the two ventilation holes spaced apart on the sides of the connecting base 131 are respectively the first air inlet 1312 and the first air outlet 1313.
  • the side walls of the box 111 are spaced apart.
  • the two openings provided are the second air inlet 1112 and the second air outlet 1113.
  • the first air inlet The port 1312 and the second air outlet 1113 are connected to each other, and the first air outlet 1313 and the second air inlet 1112 are connected to each other.
  • the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 24 represents the direction of air flow.
  • the first air inlet 1312 and the first air outlet 1313 are located on the side of the connecting seat 131 facing the box body 111.
  • the second air inlet 1112 and the second air outlet 1113 are located on the side of the box body 111.
  • One side of the connecting seat 131 facilitates direct communication between the first air inlet 1312 and the second air outlet 1113, and the first air outlet 1313 and the second air inlet 1112 are directly connected with each other.
  • the shapes of the first air inlet 1312 and the second air outlet 1113 match.
  • the shapes of the first air outlet 1313 and the second air inlet 1112 match.
  • the first air inlet 1312 and the second air outlet 1113 are not limited to rectangular openings, but may also be circular openings, elliptical openings, polygonal openings, etc.
  • the first air outlet 1313 and the second air inlet 1112 are not limited to rectangular openings, and may also be circular openings, elliptical openings, polygonal openings, etc.
  • a sealing member may be provided at a position where the first air inlet 1312 contacts the second air outlet 1113, and a sealing member may be provided at a position where the first air outlet 1313 contacts the second air inlet 1112, so that
  • the sealing element can be a sealing rubber gasket, etc.
  • the connecting seat 131 and the box body 111 are more airtight, preventing sand and dust in the air, small organisms, etc. from entering.
  • the circulating air duct ensures the normal operation of the air conditioner. In addition, it can also effectively reduce the entry of humid air from the outside and avoid condensation.
  • the fan 161 is disposed in the box 111 .
  • the fan 161 may be disposed at the second air inlet 1112 , and the air outlet side of the fan 161 faces the electrical component 122 for blowing out the air to the electrical component 122 .
  • Heat exchanger 132 cools the air flow.
  • the contact area between the wind blown from the outlet side of the fan 161 and the electrical components 122 should be as large as possible.
  • Using the fan 161 to directly blow air to the electrical components 122 is beneficial to improving the cooling and heat dissipation effect of the electrical components 122 .
  • a guide channel 1114 is provided in the box 111 .
  • the first end of the guide channel 1114 is docked with the opening.
  • the second end of the guide channel 1114 extends to the inside of the box 111 and connects with the circuit board assembly 120 Oppositely, the fan 161 is arranged in the guide channel.
  • the first end of the guide channel 1114 and the second end of the guide channel 1114 are respectively two ends of the guide channel 1114 in the length direction.
  • the first end of the guide channel 1114 may be connected to the second air inlet 1112, the fan 161 is disposed at the second end of the guide channel 1114, and the guide channel 1114 will enter from the second air inlet 1112.
  • the airflow is directed to the upper or lower side of the electrical component 122 .
  • the fan 161 is disposed at the second air outlet 1113 , with the air inlet side of the fan 161 facing the inside of the box 111 , for inhaling the airflow in the box 111 into the connecting seat 131 .
  • the heat exchanger 132 is arranged in the connection seat 131, and the circuit board assembly 120 is in the box 111. Under the action of the fan 161, the air flow circulates in one direction. The circular flow takes away the heat generated by the electrical components 122 in the box 111 and cools the air through the heat exchanger 132 to achieve the effect of dissipating heat and cooling the electrical components 122. The heat dissipation effect of the circuit board assembly 120 is guaranteed.
  • the air conditioning device forms a circulating air duct that is not connected to the outside world. Therefore, it can reduce the impact of external temperature changes on the electric control box, ensure that the working state of the electric control box remains stable at all times, and reduce the ambient temperature, humidity, etc. interference caused by changes in factors.
  • the heat exchanger 132 is arranged in the connecting seat 131 .
  • the heat exchanger 132 may be located near the top of the connecting seat 131 .
  • the heat exchanger 132 may also be located near the middle of the connecting seat 131 . position; it may also be that the heat exchanger 132 is located close to the bottom of the connecting seat 131.
  • the heat exchanger 132 may be located close to the first air inlet 1312 of the connecting base 131; or the heat exchanger 132 may be located close to the first air outlet 1313 of the connecting base 131. .
  • the air flow cooled by the heat exchanger 132 in the connecting seat 131 is sent out through the first air outlet 1313, and then sent into the box 111 through the second air inlet 1112.
  • the cold air flow into the box 111 takes away the heat dissipated by the electrical components 122, and then sends it out from the second air outlet 1113, and enters the connecting seat 131 from the first air inlet 1312, thereby realizing internal circulation heat exchange of the air flow. , efficiently dissipating heat and cooling the electrical components 122, ensuring that the electrical components 122 always work in a suitable temperature environment.
  • the first air inlet 1312 is located on the upper side of the first air outlet 1313.
  • the second air outlet 1113 is located on the upper side of the second air inlet 1112.
  • the first air inlet 1312 is located on the lower side of the first air outlet 1313.
  • the second air outlet 1113 is located on the lower side of the second air inlet 1112.
  • the box body 111 is flipped to a position where it is horizontally docked with the connection base 131 , and the box body 111 can be fixedly connected to the support frame 215 by means of screws or the like, so that the box body 111 is stably maintained in and connected to the support frame 215 .
  • the seat 131 is in a horizontal docking position.
  • the support frame 215 is not limited to a cube shape. Of course, the support frame 215 can also be a polygonal frame or other structures. A sealing plate is provided around the support frame 215, and ventilation holes can be provided in the sealing plate.
  • the box 111 may be in the shape of a cube, and panels are provided on all sides, top and bottom of the box 111 so that the circuit board assembly 120 is in a relatively independent space.
  • the circuit board assembly 120 also includes a circuit board.
  • the circuit board is not limited to being provided on the inner wall of the box 111 through screw connection or snap connection.
  • the electrical components 122 are fixed on the circuit board.
  • the circuit board assembly 120 can be connected to corresponding components outside the electrical control box through cables, thereby transmitting electrical signals. Electrical components are not included here 122 is specifically limited and may be electrical components 122 commonly used in electrical control boxes.
  • the box body 111 and the connecting seat 131 are independent and relatively separated, and the heat exchanger 132 is independently installed in the connecting seat 131, the box body 111 can be connected to the connecting seat by moving the box body 111. 131 is relatively separated, which facilitates disassembly and maintenance of the circuit board assembly 120 in the box 111 without disassembling the heat exchanger 132, making disassembly and maintenance more convenient.
  • the box assembly 110 adopts a split design. Through the relative movement of the box 111 and the connecting base 131, a larger operating space can be easily released in the electric control box, so that other components of the outdoor unit, such as the compressor, can be easily accessed. 800, gas-liquid separators, complex refrigerant pipelines, etc. are more convenient to inspect and repair.
  • the heat exchanger 132 is an evaporator.
  • the evaporator is connected to the refrigerant flow path 300 of the air conditioning device and is configured to pass the refrigerant in the refrigerant flow path 300. Cooling is performed by phase change.
  • the inlet of the evaporator is connected to the low-pressure liquid refrigerant flow path in the refrigerant flow path 300, and the outlet of the evaporator is connected to the low-pressure gaseous refrigerant flow path in the refrigerant flow path 300.
  • the refrigerant changes from the liquid phase to the refrigerant flow path 300.
  • Utilizing the cooled airflow to dissipate heat can prevent the circuit board assembly 120 from generating condensation due to overcooling, thereby preventing the circuit board assembly 120 from malfunctions such as short circuit, and ensuring that the circuit board assembly 120 can operate well.
  • the refrigerant flow path 300 in the air conditioning device may be a circulation loop formed by sequentially connecting the compressor, outdoor heat exchanger, expansion valve and indoor heat exchanger in the air conditioning device.
  • the above components are connected through pipes for circulating refrigerant.
  • the air conditioning device performs heat exchange through the phase change during the circulating flow of the refrigerant in the refrigerant flow path 300 to achieve the function of cooling or heating, and the heat exchanger 132 in the electronic control box 100 can be connected to the mainstream of the refrigerant flow path 300
  • the refrigerant flow path 300 may also be connected to a branch flow path of the refrigerant flow path 300 , which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • a closed circulation air path is formed in the accommodation cavity, and the circulation air path is configured to allow the air cooled by the heat exchanger 132 to exchange heat with the circuit board assembly 120 .
  • Figure 6 illustrates a schematic diagram of an air conditioning device.
  • the air conditioning device includes an indoor unit 220 and an outdoor unit 230.
  • the outdoor unit 230 and the indoor unit 220 are connected through a refrigerant pipeline.
  • the refrigerant pipeline is connected with a compressor 800, an outdoor heat exchanger 231, an electronic expansion valve 700, Indoor heat exchanger and other components, and the heat exchanger 132 in the electronic control box 100 can be connected between the electronic expansion valve 700 and the compressor 800 through branch pipelines.
  • the compressor 800 compresses the gaseous refrigerant into a high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant, and then sends it to the outdoor heat exchanger 231 for heat exchange to become a normal-temperature and high-pressure liquid refrigerant.
  • the heat of the refrigerant is transferred to the outside world, and the liquid refrigerant then enters the heat exchanger 132 in the electronic control box 100 and the indoor heat exchanger of the indoor unit 220 through the electronic expansion valve 700.
  • the liquid refrigerant vaporizes and becomes a gaseous low-temperature refrigerant.
  • heat exchange cooling is achieved.
  • the refrigerant pipeline may also include a four-way reversing valve 600 to change the flow direction of the refrigerant in the refrigerant pipeline to achieve heating of the air conditioning device.
  • the electric control box 100 is installed in the outdoor unit 230.
  • the outdoor unit 230 may also include a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger 132, and the like.
  • the indoor unit 220 can also be regarded as a kind of indoor heat exchanger 132.
  • the compressor may be connected to the outdoor heat exchanger 132 and the indoor unit 220 to form a heat exchange circuit.
  • An expansion valve, a control valve, etc. may be provided in the heat exchange circuit to control the heat exchange circuit.
  • the heat exchange circuit, expansion valve and control valve constitute the air conditioning main pipeline of the air conditioning device.
  • the heat exchanger 132 in the electric control box 100 is connected to the air conditioning main pipeline as a branch of the air conditioning main pipeline, so that the air conditioning can be controlled through the electric control box 100 Device 200 performs control.
  • connections between the various components in the main air-conditioning pipeline and the cooling and heating principles of the air-conditioning device are similar to those in the prior art, and will not be further described in this embodiment.
  • the air conditioning device 200 can be a central air conditioner, the indoor unit 220 is installed indoors, and the outdoor unit 230 is installed outdoors.
  • There can be multiple indoor units 220 and outdoor units 230 and multiple indoor units 220 can be installed in the same room. space, or can be installed in different indoor spaces.
  • Multiple outdoor units 230 can be equipped with electric control boxes 100 to control different outdoor units 230 respectively. Different outdoor units 230 can communicate and cooperate with each other. , to achieve joint work of multiple hosts.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features.
  • “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically limited.
  • connection In this application, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms “installation”, “connection”, “connection”, “fixing” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , or become Integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interactive relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly limited.
  • it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection
  • it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium
  • it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interactive relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly limited.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
  • a first feature being “on” or “below” a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediary. touch.
  • the terms “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature is above the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • "Below”, “below” and “beneath” the first feature to the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a smaller horizontal height than the second feature.
  • references to the terms “one embodiment,” “some embodiments,” “an example,” “specific examples,” or “some examples” or the like means that specific features are described in connection with the embodiment or example. , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification unless they are inconsistent with each other.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

La présente divulgation concerne un appareil de climatisation qui est utilisé pour résoudre le problème technique des difficultés dans des opérations de maintenance de boîtes de commande électriques dans des appareils de climatisation. L'appareil de climatisation, selon la présente divulgation, comprend un boîtier et une boîte de commande électrique, la boîte de commande électrique étant disposée dans le boîtier. La boîte de commande électrique comprend un ensemble corps de boîte, un ensemble carte de circuit imprimé et un ensemble échangeur thermique ; l'ensemble corps de boîte comprend un corps de boîte et un siège de liaison ; l'ensemble carte de circuit imprimé est fixé dans le corps de boîte ; l'ensemble échangeur thermique est relié au siège de liaison ; le corps de boîte est relié de façon mobile à l'ensemble échangeur thermique ; par rapport à l'ensemble échangeur thermique, le corps de boîte est pourvu d'une première position et d'une seconde position ; lorsque le corps de boîte est situé au niveau de la première position par rapport à l'ensemble échangeur thermique, le corps de boîte et l'ensemble échangeur thermique entourent conjointement une chambre de réception ; et, lorsque le corps de boîte est situé au niveau de la seconde position par rapport à l'ensemble échangeur thermique, le corps de boîte et l'ensemble échangeur thermique sont dans un état séparé.
PCT/CN2023/110536 2022-08-27 2023-08-01 Climatiseur WO2024046005A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211037776.1 2022-08-27
CN202211034394.3 2022-08-27
CN202222281203.5 2022-08-27
CN202211037776.1A CN117663286A (zh) 2022-08-27 2022-08-27 空调装置
CN202222281275.XU CN218379668U (zh) 2022-08-27 2022-08-27 空调装置
CN202222281275.X 2022-08-27
CN202211034394.3A CN117663288A (zh) 2022-08-27 2022-08-27 空调装置
CN202222281203.5U CN218379662U (zh) 2022-08-27 2022-08-27 空调装置

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016121843A (ja) * 2014-12-25 2016-07-07 ダイキン工業株式会社 冷却装置および空気調和装置
CN209819736U (zh) * 2019-05-06 2019-12-20 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 电控盒结构和空气调节装置
CN210070063U (zh) * 2019-04-19 2020-02-14 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 一种散热器、空调室外机和空调器
CN213841138U (zh) * 2020-06-05 2021-07-30 青岛海信日立空调系统有限公司 空调室外机
CN218379662U (zh) * 2022-08-27 2023-01-24 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 空调装置
CN218379668U (zh) * 2022-08-27 2023-01-24 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 空调装置

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016121843A (ja) * 2014-12-25 2016-07-07 ダイキン工業株式会社 冷却装置および空気調和装置
CN210070063U (zh) * 2019-04-19 2020-02-14 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 一种散热器、空调室外机和空调器
CN209819736U (zh) * 2019-05-06 2019-12-20 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 电控盒结构和空气调节装置
CN213841138U (zh) * 2020-06-05 2021-07-30 青岛海信日立空调系统有限公司 空调室外机
CN218379662U (zh) * 2022-08-27 2023-01-24 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 空调装置
CN218379668U (zh) * 2022-08-27 2023-01-24 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 空调装置

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