WO2024032573A1 - Polymère de polyester antisalissures biodégradable et composition de nettoyage le comprenant - Google Patents

Polymère de polyester antisalissures biodégradable et composition de nettoyage le comprenant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024032573A1
WO2024032573A1 PCT/CN2023/111609 CN2023111609W WO2024032573A1 WO 2024032573 A1 WO2024032573 A1 WO 2024032573A1 CN 2023111609 W CN2023111609 W CN 2023111609W WO 2024032573 A1 WO2024032573 A1 WO 2024032573A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
soil release
glycol
cleaning composition
dicarboxylic acid
polyester polymer
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PCT/CN2023/111609
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English (en)
Inventor
Wojciech Bzducha
David James Wilson
Sujandi ZHOU
Galder Cristobal
Wenting SHEN
Laurianne Timbart
Original Assignee
Specialty Operations France
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Publication of WO2024032573A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024032573A1/fr

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/66—Polyesters containing oxygen in the form of ether groups
    • C08G63/668—Polyesters containing oxygen in the form of ether groups derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/672—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/68—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
    • C08G63/688—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing sulfur
    • C08G63/6884—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing sulfur derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/6886—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • C11D3/0036—Soil deposition preventing compositions; Antiredeposition agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37—Polymers
    • C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C11D3/3715—Polyesters or polycarbonates

Definitions

  • the present invention provides a soil release polyester polymer which is biodegradable and has favorable soil releasing and anti-greying performance.
  • the invention also provides a cleaning composition comprising the same.
  • Soil release agents are key ingredients in cleaning compositions, i.e., textiles, laundry and hard surfaces such as carpet-cleaning and textile treating.
  • the soil release compositions often contain polymers such as amphiphilic compounds based on a polyester backbone. These backbones can be copolymers of ethylene glycol and terephthalic acids or polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene glycol polyester polyether. These polymers consist of hydrophilic and hydrophobic units and are analogous to synthetic fibers such as those found in polyester fabrics which contain terephthalate, ethyleneoxy or propyleneoxy polymeric units.
  • the similarity in chemical structure of soil release polymers and polyester synthetic fabrics allow for binding or deposition of soil release polymers onto fibers and modify surface energy by imparting hydrophilic characteristics to fiber. This results in better cleaning by either retarding the attachment of oily soil to fibers and thus minimizes subsequent soiling or improving the wetting of fibers and susceptibility of a fabric to detergent during washing and thus, to facilitate soil removal.
  • Soil release polymers especially when they are formulated in cleaning formulations such as a fabric care composition, a dish cleaning composition, a home care composition, a personal care composition or a health care composition, are considered as environmental chemicals, i.e. substances that enter the environment after their use. These chemicals go down to the drain and enter receiving waters directly or after sewage treatment increasing the chemical load of surface waters. Rapid ultimate biodegradation of a soil release polymer to mineralization products (carbon dioxide, water, inorganic salts) is most desirable mechanism for its ultimate removal from sewages, surface waters and soils.
  • SRPs soil release polymers
  • US 6579466B1 disclosed a sulphonated polyesters and a detergent composition comprising the same, wherein the sulphonated polyesters showed good antisoilling property, however it doesn’t show good biodegradability.
  • R 1 , R 2, R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are independently selected from H or C 1 -C 8 alkyl, preferably methyl or propyl;
  • x is a number ranging from 1 to 220;
  • y is a number ranging from 1 to 50;
  • z is a number ranging from 1 to 70;
  • m is a number ranging from 1 to 70;
  • n is a number ranging from 1 to 220.
  • the biodegradable soil release polyester polymer is prepared from a monomer composition comprising:
  • SA a sulphonated dicarboxylic acid or the C 2 to C 6 fatty dihydric alcohol ester thereof
  • SA sulphonated dicarboxylic acid
  • SA is selected from the group consisting of at least one sulphonated aromatic or sulphonated aliphatic dicarboxylic acid or the derivatives thereof;
  • polyhydric polyol selected from the polyethylene glycol or polypropylene glycol or the copolymer thereof having an alkylene oxide number ranging from 1 to 200;
  • an unsulphonated dicarboxylic acid monomer (A) consisting of at least one dicarboxylic acid or derivatives thereof selected from the group consisting of terephthalic, isophthalic, 2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acids and furan dicarboxylic acid; and
  • a polyester prepolymer prepared from the unsulphonated dicarboxylic acid monomers (A) or derivatives thereof and an alcohol selected from at least one of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol or polyethylene glycol having an ethylene oxide number ranging from 1 to 200, dipropylene glycol, glycerol, 1, 2, 4-butanetriol and 1, 2, 3-butanetriol, and oligomers of thereof having from 1 to 100 monomer units.
  • an alcohol selected from at least one of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol or polyethylene glycol having an ethylene oxide number ranging from 1 to 200, dipropylene glycol, glycerol, 1, 2, 4-butanetriol and 1, 2, 3-butanetriol, and oligomers of thereof having from 1 to 100 monomer units.
  • the biodegradable soil release polyester polymer provided by the present invention has favorable biodegradability and also endows favorable soil releasing performance and soil anti-redeposition performance to the cleaning composition comprising the same.
  • a cleaning composition comprising:
  • the cleaning composition is a fabric care composition, dish cleaning composition, home care composition, personal care composition or health care composition.
  • the cleaning composition is a product selected from the group consisting of liquid laundry detergents, solid laundry detergents, laundry soap products, laundry spray treatment products, laundry pre-treatment products, hand dish washing detergents, automatic dishwashing detergents, a beauty care detergent, hard surface cleaning detergents, carpet cleaning detergents, a shampoo, and a household cleaning detergent.
  • the composition is a laundry detergent composition.
  • any particular upper concentration, weight ratio or amount can be associated with any particular lower concentration, weight ratio or amount, respectively.
  • alkyl means a saturated hydrocarbon radical, which may be straight, branched or cyclic, such as, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl, pentyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl.
  • biodegradable soil release polyester polymer which is biodegradable and has favorable soil releasing performance and anti-redeposition performance.
  • the biodegradable soil release polyester polymer can be represented by the general formula (I)
  • R 1 , R 2, R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are independently selected from H or C 1 -C 8 alkyl, preferably methyl or propyl;
  • x is a number ranging from 1 to 220;
  • y is a number ranging from 1 to 50;
  • z is a number ranging from 1 to 70;
  • m is a number ranging from 1 to 70;
  • n is a number ranging from 1 to 220.
  • the biodegradable soil release polyester polymer can be prepared from a monomer composition comprising:
  • SA a sulphonated dicarboxylic acid or the C 2 to C 6 fatty dihydric alcohol ester thereof
  • SA sulphonated dicarboxylic acid
  • SA is selected from the group consisting of at least one sulphonated aromatic or sulphonated aliphatic dicarboxylic acid or the derivatives thereof;
  • polyhydric polyol selected from the polyethylene glycol or polypropylene glycol or the copolymer thereof having an alkylene oxide number ranging from 1 to 200;
  • an unsulphonated dicarboxylic acid monomer (A) consisting of at least one dicarboxylic acid or derivatives thereof selected from the group consisting of terephthalic, isophthalic, 2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acids and furan dicarboxylic acid; and
  • a polyester prepolymer prepared from the unsulphonated dicarboxylic acid monomers (A) or derivatives thereof and an alcohol selected from at least one of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol or polyethylene glycol having an ethylene oxide number ranging from 1 to 200, dipropylene glycol, glycerol, 1, 2, 4-butanetriol and 1, 2, 3-butanetriol, and oligomers of thereof having from 1 to 100 monomer units.
  • an alcohol selected from at least one of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol or polyethylene glycol having an ethylene oxide number ranging from 1 to 200, dipropylene glycol, glycerol, 1, 2, 4-butanetriol and 1, 2, 3-butanetriol, and oligomers of thereof having from 1 to 100 monomer units.
  • the sulphonated dicarboxylic acid monomer (SA) has at least one sulphonic acid group, preferably in the form of an alkali metal (preferably sodium) sulphonate, and two acidic functional groups or acidic functional group equivalents (that is to say an anhydride functional group or two ester functional groups) attached to one or a number of aromatic rings, when aromatic dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides or their diesters are involved, or to the aliphatic chain when aliphatic dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides or their alkyl diesters are involved.
  • SA sulphonated dicarboxylic acid monomer
  • SA sulphonated dicarboxylic acid monomers
  • aromatic sulphonated dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides such as sulphoisophthalic, sulphoterephthalic, sulpho-ortho-phthalic acids or anhydrides, 4-sulpho-2, 7-naphthalenedicarboxylic acids or anhydrides, sulpho-4, 4’-bis (hydroxycarbonyl) diphenyl sulphones, sulphodiphenyldicarboxylic acids or anhydrides, sulpho-4, 4’-bis (hydroxycarbonyl) diphenylmethanes, sulpho-5-phenoxyisophthalic acids or anhydrides or their lower (methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl) diesters and sulphonated aliphatic sulphonated dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides such as sulphosuccinic acids or anhydrides,
  • the sulphonated dicarboxylic acid monomers are selected from aromatic sulphonated dicarboxylic acids, preferably sulphoisophthalic, sulphoterephthalic, sulpho-ortho-phthalic acids or anhydrides lower diesters thereof.
  • the biodegradable soil release polyester polymers are anionic polyester because of the incorporation of the sulphonated dicarboxylic acid monomers.
  • the polyhydric polyol (P) used in the present invention is selected from the polyethylene glycol or polypropylene glycol or the copolymer thereof having an alkylene oxide number ranging from 1 to 200, preferably 8 to 200, more preferably 18 to 200, corresponding to a molecular weight of 44 to 8800, preferably 350 to 8800, more preferably 792 to 8800.
  • the unsulphonated dicarboxylic acid monomers (A) are consisted of isophthalic and/or furan dicarboxylic acids.
  • aromatic diacids other than those mentioned above, such as isophthalic acid, orthophthalic acid, anthracene, 1, 8-naphthalene, 1, 4-naphthalene and biphenyl dicarboxylic acids or aliphatic diacids such as adipic, glutaric, succinic, trimethyladipic, pimelic, azelaic, sebacic, suberic, itaconic and maleic acids, etc. in the form of acid, anhydride or lower (methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl) diesters.
  • aromatic diacids other than those mentioned above, such as isophthalic acid, orthophthalic acid, anthracene, 1, 8-naphthalene, 1, 4-naphthalene and biphenyl dicarboxylic acids or aliphatic diacids such as adipic, glutaric, succinic, trimethyladipic, pimelic, azelaic, se
  • the prepolymer c2) used in the present invention is prepared from the unsulphonated dicarboxylic acid monomers (A) or the derivatives thereof and the polyhydric polyol (P) .
  • the prepolymer c2) is polyethylene terephthalate which can be prepared from terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, ethylene glycol and/or diethylene glycol.
  • the prepolymer c2) has an intrinsic viscosity range between 0.1 to 0.9 dL/g determined according to ASTM method D-4603 and has a maximum melting point of 250 °C.
  • the biodegradable soil release polyester polymer of the present invention can be prepared by the process of esterification or transesterification and polycondensation according to the common knowledge in the art.
  • US 09/887664 discloses such a process of preparing the water-dispersible polyester polymer, which are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
  • the biodegradable soil release polyester polymer is prepared by transesterification reaction among the sulphonated dicarboxylic acid of C2 to C6 fatty dihydric alcohol ester (SA) , polyhydric polyol (P) and the diacid component.
  • the cleaning composition is a mixture of the cleaning composition
  • a cleaning composition comprising:
  • the composition is a fabric care composition, dish cleaning composition, home care composition, personal care composition or health care composition.
  • cleaning composition includes, but is not limited to, laundry cleaning compositions, laundry soap products, fabric care compositions, hard surface cleaning compositions, dish cleaning compositions, home care cleaning compositions, and personal care cleaning compositions, for example, for use in the health and beauty area.
  • Cleaning compositions include granular, powder, liquid (including heavy duty liquid ( “HDL” ) detergents) , gel, paste, bar form and/or flake type cleaning agents, laundry detergent cleaning agents, laundry soak or spray treatments and pre-treatments, fabric treatment compositions, dish washing detergents and soaps, shampoos, hand washing compositions, body washes and soaps, and other similar cleaning compositions.
  • HDL heavy duty liquid
  • fabric treatment composition includes, unless otherwise indicated, fabric softening compositions, fabric enhancing compositions, fabric freshening compositions and combinations thereof. Such compositions may be, but need not be wash or rinse added compositions.
  • personal care cleaning composition includes shampoos, hand washing compositions, body washing compositions, hair removal compositions, bath soaps, bar soaps, bath beads, cosmetics, beauty bars, and lotions.
  • cleaning compositions include, but are not limited to, liquid laundry detergents, solid laundry detergents, laundry soap products, laundry spray treatment products, laundry pre-treatment products, hand dish washing detergents, automatic dishwashing detergents, a beauty care detergent, hard surface cleaning detergents, carpet cleaning detergents, a shampoo, and a household cleaning detergent.
  • fabric care compositions suitable for the present disclosure include, but are not limited to, liquid laundry detergents, heavy duty liquid laundry detergents, solid laundry detergents, laundry soap products, laundry spray treatment products, laundry pre-treatment products, laundry soak products, heavy duty liquid detergents, and rinse additives.
  • dish cleaning compositions include, but are not limited to, automatic dishwasher detergents, detergents for hand washing of dishes, liquid dish soap, and solid granular dish soap.
  • suitable home care compositions include, but are not limited to, rug or carpet cleaning compositions, hard surface cleaning detergents, floor cleaning compositions, window cleaning compositions, toilet and bathroom cleaning compositions, household cleaning detergents, and car washing detergents.
  • suitable personal care compositions include, but are not limited to, beauty care detergents, beauty bars, bar soap, bath beads, bath soaps, hand washing compositions, body washes and soaps, shampoo, conditioners, cosmetics, and hair removal compositions.
  • suitable health care compositions include, but are not limited to, oral and dental care compositions.
  • the cleaning composition is a laundry detergent composition.
  • the cleaning composition is a solid laundry detergent or laundry soap product.
  • anionic surfactants contemplated in the present invention as surface-active agent comprise the major active components in conventional detergent systems, including any of the known hydrophobes attached to a carboxylate, sulphonate, sulfate or phosphate polar, solubilizing group including salts. Salts may be the sodium, potassium, ammonium and amine salts of such surfactants.
  • Useful anionic surface-active agents can be organic sulfuric reaction products having in their molecular structure an alkyl group containing from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms and a sulfonic acid or sulfuric acid ester group, or mixtures thereof. (Included in the term “alkyl” is the alkyl portion of acyl groups.
  • Examples of this group of synthetic detersive surfactants which can be used in the present invention are the alkyl sulfates, especially those obtained by sulfating the higher alcohols (C8-C18 carbon atoms) produced from the glycerides of tallow or coconut oil; and alkyl benzene sulphonates.
  • esters of alpha-sulphonated fatty acids preferably containing from about 6 to 20 carbon atoms in the ester group; 2-acyloxyalkane-1-sulfonic acids preferably containing from about 2 to 9 carbon atoms in the acyl group and from about 9 to about 23 carbon atoms in the alkane moiety; alkyl ether sulfates preferably containing from about 10 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and from about 1 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide; olefin sulphonates preferably containing from about 12 to 24 carbon atoms; and beta-alkyloxy alkane sulphonates preferably containing from about 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and from about 8 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkane moiety.
  • Anionic surface-active agents based on the higher fatty acids i.e., “soaps” are useful anionic surfactants herein.
  • Higher fatty acids containing from about 8 to about 24 carbon atoms and preferably from about 10 to about 20 carbon atoms and the coconut and tallow soaps can also be used herein as corrosion inhibitors.
  • Preferred water-soluble anionic organic surfactants herein include linear alkyl benzene sulphonates containing from about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group; branched alkyl benzene sulphonates containing from about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group; the tallow range alkyl sulfates; the coconut range alkyl glyceryl sulphonates; alkyl ether (ethoxylated) sulfates wherein the alkyl moiety contains from about 12 to 18 carbon atoms and wherein the average degree of ethoxylation varies between 1 and 12, especially 3 to 9; the sulfated condensation products of tallow alcohol with from about 3 to 12, especially 6 to 9, moles of ethylene oxide; and olefin sulphonates containing from about 14 to 16 carbon atoms.
  • Specific preferred anionics for use herein include: the linear C 10 -C 14 alkyl benzene sulphonates (LAS) ; the branched C 10 -C 14 alkyl benzene sulphonates (ABS) ; the tallow alkyl sulfates, the coconut alkyl glyceryl ether sulphonates; the sulfated condensation products of mixed C 10 -C 18 tallow alcohols with from about 1 to about 14 moles of ethylene oxide; and the mixtures of higher fatty acids containing from 10 to 18 carbon atoms.
  • LAS linear C 10 -C 14 alkyl benzene sulphonates
  • ABS branched C 10 -C 14 alkyl benzene sulphonates
  • the tallow alkyl sulfates the coconut alkyl glyceryl ether sulphonates
  • any of the foregoing anionic surfactants can be used separately herein or as mixtures.
  • commercial grades of the surfactants can contain non-interfering components which are processing by-products.
  • commercial alkaryl sulphonates preferably C 10 -C 14
  • anionic surfactants used herein include fatty acid soaps, ether carboxylic acids and salts thereof, alkane sulphonate salts, ⁇ -olefin sulphonate salts, sulphonate salts of higher fatty acid esters, higher alcohol sulfate ester or ether ester salts, alkyl, preferably higher alcohol phosphate ester and ether ester salts, and condensates of higher fatty acids and amino acids.
  • Fatty acid soaps include those having the formula: R-C (O) OM, wherein R is C 6 to C 22 alkyl and M is preferably sodium.
  • Salts of ether carboxylic acids and salts thereof include those having the formula: R- (OR 1 ) n -OCH 2 C (O) OM, wherein R is C 6 to C 22 alkyl, R 1 is C 2 to C 10 , preferably C 2 alkyl, and M is preferably sodium.
  • Alkane sulphonate salts and ⁇ -olefin sulphonate salts have the formula: R-SO 3 M, wherein R is C 6 to C 22 alkyl or ⁇ -olefin, respectively, and M is preferably sodium.
  • Sulphonate salts of higher fatty acid esters include those having the formula: RC (O) O-R 1 -SO 3 M,
  • R is C 12 to C 22 alkyl
  • R 1 is C 1 to C 18 alkyl
  • M is preferably sodium
  • Higher alcohol sulfate ester salts include those having the formula: RC (O) O-R 1 -OSO 3 M,
  • R is C 12 -C 22 alkyl
  • R1 is C 1 -C 18 hydroxyalkyl
  • M is preferably sodium
  • Higher alcohol sulfate ether ester salts include those having the formula: RC (O) (OCH 2 CH 2 ) x -R 1 -OSO 3 M,
  • R is C 12 -C 22 alkyl
  • R 1 is C 1 -C 18 hydroxyalkyl
  • M is preferably sodium and x is an integer from 5 to 25.
  • Higher alcohol phosphate ester and ether ester salts include compounds of the formulas: R- (OR 1 ) n-OPO (OH) (OM) ; (R- (OR 1 ) n-O) 2 PO (OM) ; and (R- (OR 1 ) n -O) 3 -PO,
  • R is alkyl or hydroxyalkyl of 12 to 22 carbon atoms
  • R 1 is C 2 H 4
  • n is an integer from 5 to 25
  • M is preferably sodium.
  • anionic surface-active agents herein are sodium coconut oil fatty acid monoglyceride sulphonates and sulfates; sodium or potassium salts of alkyl phenol ethylene oxide ether sulfates containing from about 1 to about 10 units of ethylene oxide per molecule and wherein the alkyl groups contain from about 8 to about 12 carbon atoms; and sodium or potassium salts of alkyl ethylene oxide ether sulfates containing about 1 to about 10 units of ethylene oxide per molecule and wherein the alkyl group contains from about 10 to about 20 carbon atoms.
  • nonionic surfactants which can be contemplated in the present invention as surface-active agent can be one or more selected from the group consisting of:
  • ⁇ amine oxides such an (C 10 -C 13 alkyl) dimethylamine oxides and (C 5 -C 22 alkoxy) ethyldihydroxyethylamine oxides;
  • catonic surfactants which can be contemplated in the present invention as surface-active agent can be one or more selected from the group consisting of: alkyldimethylammonium halides.
  • amphoteric surfactants which can be contemplated in the present invention as surface-active agent can be one or more selected from the group consisting of:
  • alkyldimetlylbetaines alkylamidopropyldimethylbetaines, alkyltrimethylsulphobetaines, the products of condensation of fatty acids and of protein hydrolysates;
  • alkylamphoacetates or alkylamphodiacetates in which the alkyl group contains from 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • the cleaning compositions of the present invention may further include detergency builders selected from any of the conventional inorganic and organic water-soluble builder salts, including neutral or alkaline salts, as well as various water-insoluble and so-called “seeded” builders.
  • Builders are preferably selected from the various water-soluble, alkali metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium phosphates, polyphosphates, phosphonates, polyphosphonates, carbonates, silicates, borates, polyhydroxysulphonates, polyacetates, carboxylates, and polycarboxylates. Most preferred are the alkali metal, especially sodium, salts of the above.
  • inorganic phosphate builders are sodium and potassium tripolyphosphate, pyrophosphate, polymeric metaphosphate having a degree of polymerization of from about 6 to 21, and orthophosphate.
  • polyphosphonate builders are the sodium and potassium salts of ethylene-1, 1-diphosphonic acid, the sodium and potassium salts of ethane 1-hydroxy-1, 1-diphosphonic acid and the sodium and potassium salts of ethane, 1, 1, 2-triphosphonic acid.
  • non-phosphorus, inorganic builders are sodium and potassium carbonate, bicarbonate, sesquicarbonate, tetraborate decahydrate, and silicate having a molar ratio of SiO 2 to alkali metal oxide of from about 0.5 to about 4.0, preferably from about 1.0 to about 2.4.
  • Water-soluble, non-phosphorus organic builders useful herein include the various alkali metal, ammonium and substituted ammonium polyacetates, carboxylates, polycarboxylates and polyhydroxysulphonates.
  • polyacetate and polycarboxylate builders are the sodium, potassium, lithium, ammonium and substituted ammonium salts of ethylenediamine tetracetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, oxydisuccinic acid, mellitic acid, benzene polycarboxylic acids, and citric acid.
  • Other useful builders herein are sodium and potassium carboxymethyloxymalonate, carboxymethyloxysuccinate, ciscyclohexanehexacarboxylate, cis-cyclopentanetetracarboxylate phloroglucinol trisulphonate, water-soluble polyacrylates (having molecular weights of from about 2,000 to about 200,000 for example) , and the copolymers of maleic anhydride with vinyl methyl ether or ethylene.
  • polycarboxylates for use herein are the polyacetal carboxylates described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,144,226, and 4,246,495, both to Crutchfield et al.; both of which are incorporated herein by reference.
  • “Insoluble” builders include both seeded builders such as 3: 1 weight mixtures of sodium carbonate and calcium carbonate; and 2.7: 1 weight mixtures of sodium sesquicarbonate and calcium carbonate.
  • Amorphous and crystalline alumino silicates such as hydrated sodium Zeolite A are commonly used in laundry detergent applications. They have a particle size diameter of 0.1 micron to about 10 microns depending on water content of these molecules. These are referred to as ion exchange materials. Crystalline alumino silicates are characterized by their calcium ion exchange capacity. Amorphous alumino silicates are usually characterized by their magnesium exchange capacity. They can be naturally occurring or synthetically derived.
  • Cleaning composition components may also include any one or more of a number of miscellaneous ingredients including hydrotropes, enzymes (e.g., proteases, amylases and cellulases) , enzyme stabilizing agents, pH adjusting agents (monoethanolamine, sodium carbonate, etc.
  • hydrotropes e.g., hydrotropes, enzymes (e.g., proteases, amylases and cellulases)
  • enzyme stabilizing agents e.g., enzyme stabilizing agents, pH adjusting agents (monoethanolamine, sodium carbonate, etc.
  • halogen bleaches e.g., sodium and potassium dichloroisocyanurates
  • peroxyacid bleaches e.g., diperoxydodecane-1, 1 2-dioic acid
  • inorganic per compound bleaches e.g., sodium perborate
  • antioxidants as optional stabilizers
  • reductive agents activators for per compound bleaches (e.g., tetra-acetylethylenediamine and sodium nonanoyloxybenzene sulphonate)
  • soil suspending agents e.g., sodium carboxymethyl cellulose
  • soil anti-redisposition agents corrosion inhibitors, perfumes and dyes
  • solvents e.g., glycols and aliphatic alcohols
  • optical brighteners e.g., sodium and potassium dichloroisocyanurates
  • auxiliary additives such as inorganic salts and common salt, humectants, solubilizing agents, UV absorbers, softeners, chelating agents, static control agents and viscosity modifiers may be added to the cleaning compositions of the invention.
  • processing aids are optionally used such as salts and/or low molecular weight alcohols such as monodihydric, dihydric (glycol, etc. ) , trihydric (glycerol, etc. ) , and polyhydric (polyols) alcohols.
  • Bar compositions may also include insoluble particulate material components, referred to as “fillers” such as calcium carbonate, silica and the like.
  • the total weight percentages of the conventional surfactants of the present invention are about 10 to about 99.9 weight percent, preferably about 15-75 weight percent.
  • the long chain linear alkyl nonionic alcohol alkoxylates or amphoteric enhancers are combined with said biodegradable soil release polyester polymer in a weight ratio of from about 1: 10 to about 10: 1 respectively and preferably in a weight ratio of about 1: 2 to about 2: 1.
  • the nonionic alcohol alkoxylates and amphoteric enhancers are incorporated in the total cleaning composition in an amount of from about 0.1 wt. %to 12 wt. %and preferably in an amount of from about 0.5 to 2.0 wt. %.
  • the biodegradable soil release polyester polymers are suitably employed at a level of from about 0.05 to about 40 wt. %active weight percent, preferably from about 0.2-15 wt. %, based on the total weight of the detergent formulation.
  • the cmc lowering surfactants are incorporated into said soil release compositions with the soil release agent in a weight ratio of from about 1: 10 to 10: 1, respectively, and preferably in a weight ratio of about 1: 2 to about 1: 1.
  • the soil release composition consisting of the soil release polymer and enhancer is incorporated in the total detergent formulation in an amount of from about 0.5 wt. %to about 15.0 wt. %.
  • the optional detergency builders are suitably present at a level of from about 0 to about 70 weight percent, preferably from about 5 to about 50 weight percent.
  • detergent and/or fabric softening compositions include other optional ingredients such as bleaches, enzymes, antioxidants, reductive agents, perfumes, fabric brighteners and the like in amounts each of from about 0 to about 5 weight percent based on the active weight of the composition.
  • the soil release compositions of the present invention When used in fabric softener compositions, they generally comprise from about 1 to 80 wt. %of a cationic conventional surfactant; and from about 0.005 to about 20, preferably 0.02-10 wt. %of the C12 to C22 amphoteric or long chain nonionic alkoxylate surfactant. They also contain about 0.1 to about 5, preferably about 0.2-3.0, most preferably about 0.2 to about 1.5 wt. %of polymeric soil release agent. Enhancer/polymer synergy enhances soil release and general detergency boosting benefits, and improves suspending/stabilizing properties of the polymeric suspending agents.
  • liquid detergents include liquid carriers and adjuvants as disclosed by U.S. Pat. No. 5,402,542 to Trinh et al., which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
  • the cleaning composition of the present invention could be in the form such as granular, powder, liquid, gel, paste, bar or the like.
  • the liquid carrier is preferably selected from the group consisting of water and mixtures of water and short chain C1-C6 monohydric or polyhydric alcohols.
  • the water used can be distilled, deionized, or tap water.
  • Mixtures of water and up to about 90%of a short chain alcohol such as ethanol, propanol, isopropanol or butanol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, glycerol and mixtures thereof, are useful as the carrier liquid.
  • Adjuvants can be added to the softener compositions for their known purposes.
  • Such adjuvants include, but are not limited to, clays, viscosity control agents, perfumes, emulsifiers, preservatives, anti-foaming agents, antioxidants, bactericides, fungicides, brighteners, opacifiers, freeze-thaw control agents, shrinkage control agents, and agents to provide ease of ironing.
  • These adjuvants, if used, are added at their usual levels, generally each of up to about 5%by active weight of the composition.
  • the biodegradable soil release polymer S1 were prepared as follows:
  • SSIA sulphoisophthalic acid
  • ethylene glycol 5.64 mol
  • SSIA and the ethylene glycol were mixed together at 500 rpm and heated to 150 °C under nitrogen purge; The system was left under stirring at 150 °C till the solubilization of SSIA was complete. The system is then heated to 184 °C under nitrogen purge. Once at temperature, the solution was cooked at 182-185 °C for 2h without purging with nitrogen. The obtained product was a clear viscous liquid. About 33.4g of condensate was recovered.
  • the biodegradable soil release polymer S2 was prepared according to the similar process as above except propylene glycol was used instead of ethylene glycol to prepare SSIA ester.
  • S3 was prepared according to the similar process as above except a polyethylene glycol of 8000 molecular weight was used, S4 was prepared from a polyethylene glycol of 400 molecular weight, S5 was prepared from a polyethylene glycol of 6000 molecular weight.
  • the comparative soil release polymer CS1 and CS2 were prepared according to the similar process as above, except CS1 was prepared without polyethylene glycol, and CS2 was prepared with a polyethylene glycol of 3350 molecular weight and without SSIA, therefore CS2 was a nonionic polyester.
  • the biodegradability test is done according OECD (1992) , Test No. 301 F: Readily Biodegradable: Manometric Respirometry OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 6, OECD Publishing, Paris.
  • biodegradability test result is over 60%calculated based on the theoretical oxygen demand or ThOD and fulfilled the validity criteria of the test, it will be deemed as passing the readily biodegradability test.
  • the biodegradable SRP polymers of the present invention has better biodegradability than those which don’t comprise dihydroxyl compound (DH) .
  • the soil release performance test was performed using a ECE-2-Color Fastness Test Detergent, (no phosphate) , ISO 105 C 08 (1998) from WFK (code 88031) .
  • the composition of the detergent is listed in Table 2-1.
  • the proportion of the soil release polymer with regard to the washing detergent according to Table 2-2 is 1.0%by weight of polymer active substance.
  • the soil release performance is carried out on the following test fabrics:
  • Test fabric 1 100%polyester, Style#777 from Testfabrics
  • Test fabric 2 50%/50%polyester -cotton blend, Style#7422 from Testfabrics Test fabric 3: 100%polyester, W-30A from CFT
  • Test fabric 4 65%/35%polyester -cotton blend, W-20A from CFT
  • test fabrics were cut into squares 7cm x 7 cm in size in three replicates and were prewashed in a Tergotometer for 20 minutes at 40oC with the ECE-2 detergent.
  • the water employed had a hardness of 25oFH with Ca : Mg molar ratio equal to 4 : 1 and the quantity of the washing detergent used was 5 grams per liter of water.
  • the Tergotometer speed was set at 120 oscillations per minute.
  • test fabric squares were then rinsed 3 times for 5 minutes with cold water (20 °C) and then dried.
  • test fabric squares were completely dried, they were stained using two drops of dirty motor oil (DMO) added from a 3ml disposable pipette. The stained test fabric squares were left overnight before washing. To allow good reproducibility of the results the stained test fabrics squares were washed within 24 hours.
  • DMO dirty motor oil
  • the washing was performed in the same conditions as the prewashing in a Tergotometer for 20 minutes at 40oC with the laundry detergent compositions shown in Table 2.
  • the water employed had a hardness of 25oFH with Ca : Mg molar ratio equal to 4 : 1 and the quantity of the washing liquid used was 5 grams per liter of water.
  • the Tergotometer speed was set at 120 oscillations per minute.
  • test fabric squares were then rinsed 3 times for 5 minutes with cold water (20°C) and then dried.
  • test fabric squares before staining (referred to as white) , after staining (referred to as stain) and after washing (referred to as wash) were analyzed with the ColorQuest XE reflectance colorimeter from HunterLab to measure its initial CIEALAB color space (L*, a*, b*) .
  • test results in table 3-1 and table 3-2 were run at different batch, thus shown separately.
  • SRP polymers including the comparative example 1 and 2
  • the compositions 1 to 5 which S1 to S5 are comprised have favorable soil releasing performance.
  • the soil release polyester polymer of the present application not only readily biodegradable but also has favorable soil releasing performance.
  • the soil anti-redeposition performance was evaluated using a carbon black-sebum Bey soil composition according to Table xx.
  • the soil was prepared by mixing 32.8 wt. %of Sebum Bey from WFK (Testgewebe GmbH) with 32.8 wt. %vegetable cooking oil from supermarket e.g. cooking oil derived from sun flower, 16.4 wt. %mineral oil from Aldrich and 16.4 wt. %propylene glycol at 60 °C.
  • the mixture was blended well with an overhead stirrer for 30 minutes to obtain homogenous mixture.
  • 1.6 wt%carbon black from Aldrich was slowly added and stirred until homogeneous.
  • the obtained carbon black-sebum Bey soil was used in the experiment while hot.
  • the soil anti-redepostion performance test was also performed using a ECE-2-Color Fastness Test Detergent, (no phosphate) , ISO 105 C 08 (1998) from WFK (code 88031) .
  • the composition of the detergent is listed in Table 2-1.
  • the proportion of the soil release polymer with regard to the laundry detergent according to Table 2-1 is 1.0%by weight of polymer active substance as table 2-2.
  • the soil anti-redeposition test performance is carried out on the following test fabrics:
  • Test fabric 1 100%polyester, Style#777 from Testfabrics
  • Test fabric 2 50%/50%polyester -cotton blend, Style#7422 from Testfabrics
  • Test fabric 3 100%polyester, W-30A from CFT
  • Test fabric 4 65%/35%polyester -cotton blend, W-20A from CFT
  • Test fabric 5 100%Cotton from, W-10A from CFT
  • Test fabric 6 100%Bleached Cotton, Interlock Knit, T-460 from Testfabrics
  • test fabrics were cut into squares 7cm x 7cm in size in three replicates and were washed in a Tergotometer with following conditions:
  • Detergent dosage 5.0 grams per liter of the washing liquor
  • Carbon black-sebum Bey soil dosage 0.5 gram per liter of the washing liquor
  • the fabrics were rinse twice with municipal tab water for 1 minute each. Finally, the fabrics were line-dried at temperature 22 degree centigrade with humidity of 60%. The washing was repeated 5 times.
  • test fabric squares before washing experiment (referred to as white) and after 5 cumulative washes (referred to as wash) were analyzed with the ColorQuest XE reflectance colorimeter from HunterLab to measure their whiteness index according to CIE (The International Commission on Illumination) which is equivalent to the whiteness index published in ASTM Method E313 in 1998.
  • CIE The International Commission on Illumination
  • Table 5 The effectiveness of the soil anti-redeposition of the laundry detergent compositions with SRP polymers according to the present invention.
  • test results in table 5-1 and table 5-2 were run at different batch, thus shown separately.
  • results in Table 5 the presence of S1 to S5 according to the present invention in the laundry detergent compositions works well in the soil anti-redeposition performance test across different type of test fabrics.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un polymère de polyester antisalissures qui est biodégradable et présente des performances antisalissures favorables. Dans un autre aspect, l'invention concerne une composition de nettoyage le comprenant.
PCT/CN2023/111609 2022-08-08 2023-08-08 Polymère de polyester antisalissures biodégradable et composition de nettoyage le comprenant WO2024032573A1 (fr)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0272033A2 (fr) * 1986-12-15 1988-06-22 The Procter & Gamble Company Copolymères et ester téréphthalique et leur utilisation dans les compositions de nettoyage du linge
EP0776965A2 (fr) * 1995-11-30 1997-06-04 Unilever N.V. Compositions de polymères
CN1207764A (zh) * 1995-11-30 1999-02-10 尤尼利弗公司 含有污渍清除聚合物的清洗剂组合物
US6153723A (en) * 1998-06-12 2000-11-28 Clariant Gmbh Soil release oligoesters
US20040006194A1 (en) * 2002-07-02 2004-01-08 Duan Jiwen F. Partially ester-exchanged sipm and process therewith
CN104788664A (zh) * 2014-01-17 2015-07-22 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 一种聚酯、其制备方法和聚酯纤维
WO2018103895A1 (fr) * 2016-12-05 2018-06-14 Gertraud Scholz Polyester de libération de souillures anioniques et son utilisation

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0272033A2 (fr) * 1986-12-15 1988-06-22 The Procter & Gamble Company Copolymères et ester téréphthalique et leur utilisation dans les compositions de nettoyage du linge
EP0776965A2 (fr) * 1995-11-30 1997-06-04 Unilever N.V. Compositions de polymères
CN1207764A (zh) * 1995-11-30 1999-02-10 尤尼利弗公司 含有污渍清除聚合物的清洗剂组合物
US6153723A (en) * 1998-06-12 2000-11-28 Clariant Gmbh Soil release oligoesters
US20040006194A1 (en) * 2002-07-02 2004-01-08 Duan Jiwen F. Partially ester-exchanged sipm and process therewith
CN104788664A (zh) * 2014-01-17 2015-07-22 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 一种聚酯、其制备方法和聚酯纤维
WO2018103895A1 (fr) * 2016-12-05 2018-06-14 Gertraud Scholz Polyester de libération de souillures anioniques et son utilisation

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