WO2024032092A1 - 穿墙管组件及空调 - Google Patents
穿墙管组件及空调 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024032092A1 WO2024032092A1 PCT/CN2023/096352 CN2023096352W WO2024032092A1 WO 2024032092 A1 WO2024032092 A1 WO 2024032092A1 CN 2023096352 W CN2023096352 W CN 2023096352W WO 2024032092 A1 WO2024032092 A1 WO 2024032092A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fresh air
- pipe
- air duct
- wire harness
- wall
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028735 Nasal congestion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000009205 Tinnitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011090 solid board Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000886 tinnitus Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/22—Installations of cables or lines through walls, floors or ceilings, e.g. into buildings
Definitions
- the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioning pipe fittings, for example, to a wall pipe assembly and an air conditioner.
- air conditioning disease In the hot summer, many people like to stay in air-conditioned rooms. Although air-conditioned rooms can provide better physical comfort, this environment can also easily have adverse effects on the health of users; due to the strong airtightness of air-conditioned rooms, Due to poor air flow, users will experience symptoms such as nasal congestion, tinnitus, fatigue, and skin allergies after a long period of time. This type of situation is generally considered to be suffering from "air conditioning disease.”
- the indoor unit of the air conditioner is equipped with a fresh air duct.
- the air inlet end of the fresh air duct is set outdoors, so that the outdoor fresh air can be passed through
- the introduction of fresh air ducts into the indoor environment can improve the indoor environment and improve air quality.
- the fresh air duct When installing the air conditioner, the fresh air duct needs to pass through the wall hole to the outdoor side. At the same time, some online pipelines (such as refrigerant pipes, power supply lines, etc.) between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit of the air conditioner also pass through this hole. There are holes in the wall, so how to arrange the fresh air ducts and online pipelines more reasonably has become a very important issue.
- some online pipelines such as refrigerant pipes, power supply lines, etc.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a wall-through pipe assembly and an air conditioner to solve the problem of fresh air ducts and online pipelines in related technologies. There are technical problems with the disadvantages of the arrangement.
- the wall pipe assembly includes:
- the fresh air duct has a fresh air duct internal structure
- the wire harness tube is arranged side by side in the same direction as the fresh air duct; the internal structure of the wire harness tube has a wire harness cavity, and the fitting surface of the wire harness tube is provided with a molding extending along the length of the tube to install the wire harness group on the wire harness a mounting notch in the lumen;
- the fitting surface of the new air duct can close the installation notch after the wire bundle tube and the new air duct are fitted.
- the wire harness tube includes an outer tube wall portion and two flange portions.
- the two flange portions extend toward each other from the fitting surfaces on both sides of the outer tube wall. There is a gap between the two flange portions. Form a mounting notch.
- the cross-section of the new air duct is in the shape of a closed arc
- the cross-section of the wiring harness tube is in the shape of a semi-closed arc
- the cross-section of the fresh air duct and the wiring harness tube is circular after they are joined together.
- the cross section of the new air duct is semicircular
- the cross section of the wiring harness pipe is semicircular
- the wall duct assembly also includes a detachable hood provided at the air inlet end of the new air duct.
- the hood includes:
- the cap body is configured as a cylinder extending outward in the same direction as the new air duct, and the outward end of the cap body is closed, and the inward end is sleeved on the air inlet end of the new air duct; the cap body faces downward There is a fresh air inlet on the side;
- Grid and cover are installed at the fresh air inlet.
- the wall duct assembly also includes a fresh air internal pipe set, which can be used to connect the fresh air duct and the fresh air equipment;
- the fresh air internal takeover team includes:
- a transition connecting pipe the first transition end of which is connected to the air outlet end of the new air duct, and the second transition end is connected to the intermediate connecting pipe; wherein the air passing area of the second transition end is greater than the air passing area of the first transition end;
- the two ends of the intermediate connecting pipe are connected to the second transition end and the fresh air equipment respectively.
- the fresh air internal pipe set also includes an external joint, and the external joint is provided at one end of the intermediate connecting pipe connected to the fresh air equipment.
- the transition connecting pipe and/or the intermediate connecting pipe is a corrugated hose.
- the wall pipe assembly further includes a binding member, and the wire harness group and the transitional connection pipe are connected through the binding member.
- the air conditioner includes an air conditioner main body and a wall-through pipe assembly as shown in any one of the above embodiments.
- the wall-through pipe assembly uses two pipes, the fresh air duct and the wiring harness pipe, to separate the wiring harness group from the fresh air channel, which can avoid mutual interference between the two; at the same time, the wiring harness group is installed through the installation notch opened on the wiring harness pipe. Install and pass The installation slot is closed by passing the new air duct, which has a simple structure and is quick and convenient to install.
- Figure 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a wall-through pipe assembly provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Figure 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of a wall-through pipe assembly provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a new air duct provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a wire harness tube provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the new air duct and the wiring harness duct provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure after they are matched;
- Figure 6 is an external schematic diagram of the hood provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Figure 6a is a schematic cross-sectional view of the hood provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Figure 7 is an external schematic diagram of a transition connecting pipe provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Figure 7a is a schematic cross-sectional view of a transition connecting pipe provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Figure 8 is an external schematic diagram of an intermediate connecting pipe provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of an external joint provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms “upper”, “lower”, “inner”, “middle”, “outer”, “front”, “back”, etc. is based on the orientation or position shown in the drawings. Positional relationship. These terms are mainly used to better describe the embodiments of the present disclosure and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated device, element or component to have a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Moreover, some of the above terms may also be used to express other meanings in addition to indicating orientation or positional relationships. For example, the term “upper” may also be used to express a certain dependence relationship or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.
- connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or two devices, components or Internal connections between components.
- connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or two devices, components or Internal connections between components.
- A/B means: A or B.
- a and/or B means: A or B, or A and B.
- the wall-through pipe assembly includes components such as a fresh air duct 100 , a wiring harness pipe 200 , and a fresh air inner pipe set, where the fresh air duct 100 and the wiring harness pipe 200 serve as passages.
- the fresh air internal pipe group serves as the pipe section that connects the fresh air duct 100 and the fresh air equipment (such as air conditioner) indoors.
- the fresh air duct 100 is a straight long tube with a fresh air duct cavity extending along the length of the duct and open at both ends.
- the fresh air duct cavity serves as the outdoor air flow. Passage through the new air duct 100; when the new air duct 100 is installed in the wall hole of the building wall, one end of the new air duct 100 is on the outside of the wall as the air inlet end of the new air duct 100. The other end is located inside the wall (i.e. indoor side) to serve as the fresh air duct 100
- the outdoor air flows from the air inlet end of the fresh air duct 100 to the air outlet end through the fresh air duct cavity.
- both the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface of the new air duct 100 are constructed as smooth surfaces.
- the outer wall surface of the new air duct 100 is the side that is in contact with the wall hole and the wiring harness tube 200. Constructing the outer wall surface as a smooth surface can reduce the number of contacts with the wall hole and the wiring harness tube 200 during the installation process of the new air duct 100. The friction between the new air duct 100 can be installed into the wall hole more easily and quickly; and the inner wall surface of the new air duct 100 is the side that is in contact with the air. Constructing the inner wall surface as a smooth surface can reduce the amount of fresh air. The resistance of the lumen to the air flow increases, thereby increasing the air inlet volume and air inlet velocity.
- the fresh air duct 100 can not only be used to introduce outdoor fresh air into the indoor side, but can also be used as an "exhaust duct" to discharge the relatively polluted air from the indoor side to the outdoor environment.
- the order in which the air flows through the fresh air duct 100 is from the air outlet end (indoor side) of the fresh air duct 100 to the air inlet end (outdoor side) through the fresh air duct cavity.
- the new air duct 100 can be made of metal materials, non-metal materials or composite materials. Commonly used metal materials include galvanized iron, stainless steel or aluminum, and commonly used non-metal materials such as hard polyvinyl chloride and fiberglass. wait. The embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the material selection of the new air duct 100 .
- the wall thickness of the new air duct 100 ranges from 0.3cm to 1cm.
- the pipe wall size of the new air duct 100 can be adjusted adaptively according to factors such as the designed ventilation volume of the new air duct 100, wall hole size, pipe type, etc., to meet the ventilation and pressure bearing design when installed in the wall hole. requirements to ensure the durability of the new air duct 100.
- the value range of the 100 pipe length of the new air duct is 30cm ⁇ 40mm.
- the length of the new air duct 100 can be appropriately extended or shortened according to the thickness of the building wall. This application does not place any special restrictions on the length of the pipe.
- the wire harness tube 200 is a straight long tube, and the wire harness tube 200 and the fresh air duct 100 are arranged side by side in the same direction so that they can be penetrated through the same wall hole.
- the pipe length direction of 200 and fresh air duct 100 is the drilling direction of the wall hole.
- the internal structure of the fresh air duct 100 has a wire harness cavity that extends along the length of the pipe and is open at both ends.
- the wire harness cavity is used as a space to accommodate the wire harness group of the air conditioner, so that the wire harness group can connect to the internal and external units of the fresh air equipment.
- the wiring harness set connects the outdoor unit and indoor unit of the air conditioner.
- the wire harness types of the wire harness group include but are not limited to: refrigerant pipes, signal wires, power supply wires, condensate pipes, etc.
- the wire harness lumen of the wire harness tube 200 can accommodate one or more of the above wire harnesses, wherein multiple wire harnesses can be placed into the wire harness lumen after being bundled, or multiple wire harnesses can be placed in the wire harness tube dispersedly and spaced apart from each other. in the cavity.
- the fresh air duct 100 and the wire harness duct 200 are installed in a surface contact manner.
- the surface contact method can increase the contact area between the fresh air duct 100 and the wire harness duct 200 and can reduce the number of new air ducts after installation.
- the misalignment movement between 100 and the wire harness tube 200 plays a mutual limiting and cooperative role.
- the fitting surface of the new air duct 100 and the wire harness tube 200 is a flat surface; optionally, the fitting surface of the new air duct 100 and the wire harness tube 200 is a regular or irregular curved surface, such as an arc surface, Wavy surface, toothed surface, etc.
- New air duct 100 and The shapes of the respective fitting surfaces of the wire harness tubes 200 are matched so that the two can fit relatively closely and reduce the gaps on the fitting surfaces, which can also prevent wind leakage and dust.
- the wire harness tube 200 can be made of metal materials, non-metal materials, or composite materials.
- Common metal materials include galvanized iron, stainless steel, or aluminum.
- Common non-metal materials include hard polyvinyl chloride, FRP, etc. The embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the material selection of the wire harness tube 200 .
- the wiring harness tube 200 and the fresh air duct 100 are made of the same material, such as hard polyvinyl chloride, which can save the number of types of process equipment and reduce production costs.
- the thickness of the wall of the wire harness tube 200 ranges from 0.3 cm to 1 cm.
- the wall size of the wire harness tube 200 can be adjusted adaptively according to the wall hole size, pipe type and other factors to meet the pressure-bearing design requirements when installed in the wall hole and ensure the durability of the wire harness tube 200 .
- the pipe wall thickness of the wiring harness pipe 200 and the fresh air duct 100 is the same.
- the length of the wire harness tube 200 ranges from 30 cm to 40 mm.
- the length of the wire harness tube 200 can be appropriately extended or shortened according to the thickness of the building wall. This application does not impose any special restrictions on the length of the tube.
- the pipe lengths of the wire harness pipe 200 and the fresh air duct 100 are the same.
- the conventional threading method of a tube with a completely closed outer circumference is that it can only be inserted from one end and exited from the other end. Since the wire harness material is soft, the wire harness is easy to accumulate in the tube during the threading process, so it is inconvenient to thread. question.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure installs a notch 230 on the tube wall of the wire harness tube 200.
- the installation notch 230 is formed along the length of the tube and extends to both ends of the wire harness tube 200.
- the thickness of the wire harness tube 200 is direction through the wall of the wiring harness tube 200 .
- the installation notch 230 is equivalent to opening on the outer peripheral contour of the wire harness tube 200 , so that the outer peripheral contour of the wire harness tube 200 becomes a semi-enclosed structure, and a large section of the wire harness can be moved laterally from the outside through the installation notch 230 Directly placed into the wire harness cavity, the operation is more convenient and there will be no problem of wire harness accumulation.
- the installation notch 230 of the wire harness tube 200 is opened on the fitting surface.
- the fitting surface of the fresh air duct 100 can be used as a solid board to directly close the installation notch 230, so that the wire harness tube cavity becomes a cavity with a fully enclosed outer circumference.
- the harness tube 200 is confined within the harness tube lumen.
- the wire harness tube 200 includes an outer tube wall portion 210 and two flange portions 220.
- the two flange portions 220 face each other from both sides of the outer tube wall.
- the mounting groove 230 is formed in the gap between the two flanged portions 220 .
- the outer tube wall portion 210 is mainly used as the tube wall portion that matches the wall hole, and the two flange portions 220 and the mounting notch 230 jointly constitute the fitting surface portion of the wire harness tube 200 .
- the mutual extension refers to the extension molding of two folding edge portions 220 close to each other on the same plane; for a non-planar fitting surface, the mutual extension refers to two folding edges. Parts 220 are close to each other During stretch molding, the extension line shape of each flange portion 220 may be a regular or irregular curve, a polyline, etc.
- the outer tube wall portion 210 and the two flange portions 220 of the wire harness tube 200 are formed into an integrated structure.
- the hole shape of the wall hole is a circular hole. Therefore, in order to make the wall pipe assembly and the wall hole closely fit, the cross section of the entire wall pipe section formed by the new air duct 100 and the wiring harness pipe 200 is in the shape of Round.
- the cross section of the fresh air duct 100 is in the shape of a closed arc
- the cross section of the wiring harness tube 200 is in the shape of a semi-closed arc
- the arc of the arc where the fresh air duct 100 is located is equal to the arc of the arc where the wiring harness tube 200 is located.
- the sum is 2 ⁇ to ensure that the cross-section of the new air duct 100 and the wiring harness duct 200 is a complete circle after they are fitted together.
- the arc of the arc where the new air duct 100 is located is 3 ⁇ /2.
- the arc of the arc where the wire harness tube 200 is located is ⁇ /2.
- the cross-sectional area of the new air duct 100 is larger than that of the wire harness tube.
- the cross-sectional area of 200 is suitable for situations where large fresh air volume is required, or the number of wire harness tubes 200 is small and the diameter of the tube is small; or the arc of the arc where the fresh air duct 100 is located is 2 ⁇ /3, correspondingly, the wire harness tube
- the radian of the arc where 200 is located is 4 ⁇ /3.
- the cross-sectional area of the fresh air duct 100 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the wire harness tube 200, which is suitable for small fresh air volume requirements, or there are a large number of wire harness tubes 200 and the diameter of the wire harness tube Larger situation.
- the cross section of the fresh air duct 100 is semicircular, and the cross section of the wire harness tube 200 is semicircular, so the arc of the arc where the fresh air duct 100 and the wire harness tube 200 are located each occupies ⁇ ;
- the fitting surface of the fresh air duct 100 is on the plane where its diameter line is located
- the fitting surface of the wire harness tube 200 is on the plane where the same diameter line is located
- the two folding parts 220 of the wire harness tube 200 are formed from the outer periphery along the radial direction. Extend the shape toward the center of the circle.
- the hole shape of the wall hole is a non-circular hole, such as square, oval, etc., then the new air duct 100 and the wiring harness tube 200 are attached to the outer surface of the entire wall duct section formed.
- the outline is also adapted to the hole shape of the wall hole, which can reduce the gap between the wall pipe section and the wall hole, and reduce the situation where airflow, dust, etc. enter the indoor side from the matching gap between the two, affecting the cleanliness of the indoor environment. .
- the wall-through pipe assembly uses two pipes, the fresh air duct 100 and the wiring harness pipe 200, to separate the wiring harness group from the fresh air channel, which can avoid mutual interference between the two; at the same time, the wiring harness group is installed through the installation opening on the wiring harness pipe 200.
- the installation notch 230 is installed and the installation notch 230 is closed through the new air duct 100.
- the structure is simple and the installation is quick and convenient.
- the wall duct assembly also includes a detachable hood 300 disposed at the air inlet end of the fresh air duct 100.
- the hood 300 can filter fresh air and block wind, rain or debris.
- the hood 300 includes a cap body 310 and a grid 320 .
- the cap body 310 is configured as a cylinder extending outward in the same direction as the fresh air duct 100, and the outward end of the cap body 310 is closed, and the inward end is sleeved on the air inlet end of the fresh air duct 100; as shown in the figure , the fresh air duct 100 is a tube body with a semicircular cross section, and the cap body 310 is also constructed as a cylinder with a semicircular cross section.
- the diameter of the inward end of the cylinder is slightly smaller than that of the new air duct 100
- the pipe diameter of the air inlet end is such that the inward end of the cylinder can be inserted into the air inlet end of the new air duct 100 to achieve the second or socket fit.
- the outer wall of the inward end of the cap body 310 is also provided with one or more bumps 311 that protrude outward.
- the inner wall of the air inlet end of the fresh air duct 100 is also provided with one or more bumps.
- the number of grooves 101 is two, which are provided on the fitting surface of the new air duct 100.
- the number of bumps is two, which are provided on the cap with a semicircular cross-section. on the diameter plane of body 310.
- a fresh air inlet is opened on the downward side of the cap body 310.
- the fresh air inlet is arranged downward to prevent rainwater falling from above from entering the cap body 310.
- the fresh air inlet is a rectangular shape opened on the diameter plane of the cap body 310. The outdoor air can enter the cap body 310 through the opening, and then flow into the new air duct 100 .
- the grid 320 cover is installed at the fresh air inlet and can filter the incoming air flow.
- the grid 320 is composed of a plurality of grids arranged side by side and spaced apart, and strip-shaped air holes are formed between adjacent grids.
- the wall duct assembly also includes a fresh air internal pipe set, which can be used to connect the fresh air duct 100 and fresh air equipment (such as air conditioners, etc.).
- the air inlet area of the air inlet of the fresh air equipment is generally larger than the air inlet area of the fresh air duct 100. Therefore, in order to facilitate the connection between the fresh air duct 100 and the fresh air equipment with different air inlet areas, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the fresh air internal pipe is The group includes a transition connecting pipe 400 and an intermediate connecting pipe 500, wherein the transition connecting pipe 400 is a pipe section with a variable cross-sectional area, and the intermediate connecting pipe 500 is a pipe section that is lengthened and connected.
- the first transition end 410 of the transition connecting pipe 400 is connected to the air outlet end of the fresh air duct 100, and the second transition end 420 is connected to the intermediate connecting pipe 500; the shape of the first transition end 410 is consistent with the fresh air duct.
- the shape of the air outlet end of the pipe 100 is suitable.
- the cross section of the air outlet end of the fresh air duct 100 is semicircular, and the cross section of the first transition end 410 is also semicircular.
- the first transition end 410 and The air outlet end of the fresh air duct 100 forms a sleeve fit; the cross section of the second transition end 420 is circular, and the air passing area of the second transition end 420 is larger than the air passing area of the first transition end 410 .
- the pipe section between the first transition end 410 and the second transition end 420 of the transition connecting pipe 400 has a gradually expanding cross-sectional area, and the transition between the two is formed by a curved or straight transition slope 430.
- the pipe length of the transition connecting pipe 400 ranges from 20cm to 30cm.
- the intermediate connecting pipe 500 is a circular pipe, and its two ends are respectively connected to the second transition end 420 and the fresh air equipment.
- the intermediate connecting pipe 500 and the second transition end 420 are connected through threads, and/or the intermediate connecting pipe 500 and the air inlet of the fresh air equipment are connected through threads.
- the pipe length of the intermediate connecting pipe 500 ranges from 120cm to 160cm.
- the intermediate connecting pipe 500 can be composed of multiple sections of pipes connected in series.
- the intermediate connecting pipe 500 can be dispersed into multiple pipe sections with shorter pipe lengths, which can facilitate the processing and transportation of the pipe sections; at the same time, it can also be added or removed by adding or subtracting pipe sections.
- the quantity comes The intermediate connecting pipe 500 is lengthened or shortened to adapt to installation differences in air path lengths in rooms of different users.
- the transition connecting pipe 400 and/or the intermediate connecting pipe 500 is a corrugated hose.
- the corrugated hose has good axial ductility and radial elasticity and can better adapt to the connection between the fresh air equipment and the fresh air duct 100 connection requirements.
- the fresh air internal pipe set also includes an external joint 600 , which is provided at one end of the intermediate connecting pipe 500 connected to the fresh air equipment.
- the external joint 600 is an L-shaped elbow structure, one end of which is connected to the intermediate connecting pipe 500, and the other end is connected to the fresh air equipment.
- the L-shaped elbow form can play a role in changing the airflow direction and reinforcing it, so that the air It can flow into the fresh air equipment more smoothly, and has higher connection strength at the pipeline connection location.
- the wall pipe assembly also includes a bundle, and the wire harness group and the transition connecting pipe 400 are connected through the bundle.
- the portion of the wire harness group that extends into the room can be prevented from being scattered. , improve the neatness and beauty.
- Optional binding parts are nylon ropes, tapes, etc.
- the present disclosure also provides an air conditioner, which includes an air conditioner main body and the wall-through pipe assembly shown in the foregoing embodiments.
- the main body of the air conditioner includes an indoor unit and an outdoor unit.
- the wiring harness between them is set in the wiring harness tube of the wall-through pipe assembly.
- the fresh air module of the indoor unit cooperates with the wall-through pipe assembly to lead outdoor fresh air to the indoor unit and finally into the indoor environment.
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Abstract
本申请涉及空调管件技术领域，公开一种穿墙管组件，包括：新风管，其内部构造有新风管腔；线束管，与新风管同向并排贴合设置；线束管的内部构造有线束管腔，且在线束管的贴合面上开设有沿管长方向延伸成型、用以将线束组安装于线束管腔中的安装槽口；其中，新风管的贴合面能够在线束管和新风管贴合后封闭安装槽口。本公开实施例的穿墙管组件利用新风管和线束管两个管件将线束组与新风通道分隔开，可以避免两者相互干扰；同时线束组经由线束管上开设的安装槽口进行安装并通过新风管将该安装槽口封闭，结构简单、安装快捷方便。本申请还公开有一种空调。
Description
本申请基于申请号为202222078485.9、申请日为2022年08月08日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
本申请涉及空调管件技术领域，例如涉及一种穿墙管组件及空调。
在高温炎热的夏季，很多人喜欢待在有空调的房间里，虽然空调房间能够提供较好的体感舒适性，但这种环境也容易对用户的健康造成不良影响；由于空调房间密闭性强、空气流动性差，长时间后用户会出现鼻塞、耳鸣、乏力、皮肤过敏等症状，这类情况一般会认为是患上了“空调病”。
为了改善这种情况，近些年来部分空调厂商推出了一类带有新风功能的空调产品，空调的室内机加装有新风管道，新风管道的进风端设置在室外，这样可以将室外新风经由新风管道引入室内环境中，从而能够起到改善室内环境，提高空气质量的目的。
在空调安装时，新风管道需要从墙体上打出的穿墙孔穿出到室外侧，同时，空调室内机和室外机之间的一些联机管线(如冷媒管、供电线等)也是从该穿墙孔穿出，因此如何更加合理的布置新风管道和联机管线也成为一很重要的问题。
在实现本公开实施例的过程中，发现相关技术中至少存在如下问题：
相关技术中所采用的新风管道和联机管线的布置形式主要有两种：(1)共用同一管道；(2)分装为两个管道；但这两种形式都存在一定的弊端，前者管线布置凌乱且容易占用新风管道的进风面积，后者则是存在联机管线安装不方便、两个管道不容易装入穿墙孔等问题，因此相关技术布置形式仍是存在继续优化改进的需求。
发明内容
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解，下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述，也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围，而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。
本公开实施例提供了一种穿墙管组件及空调，以解决相关技术中新风管道和联机管线
布置方式存在弊端的技术问题。
在一些实施例中，穿墙管组件包括：
新风管，其内部构造有新风管腔；
线束管，与新风管同向并排贴合设置；线束管的内部构造有线束管腔，且在线束管的贴合面上开设有沿管长方向延伸成型、用以将线束组安装于线束管腔中的安装槽口；
其中，新风管的贴合面能够在线束管和新风管贴合后封闭安装槽口。
在一些可选实施例中，线束管包括外管壁部和两个折边部，两个折边部自外管壁的两侧边沿贴合面相向延伸成型，两个折边部间的空隙形成安装槽口。
在一些可选实施例中，新风管横截面呈封闭的圆弧形，线束管横截面呈半封闭的圆弧形，新风管和线束管贴合后的横截面呈圆形。
在一些可选实施例中，新风管横截面呈半圆形，线束管横截面呈半圆形。
在一些可选实施例中，穿墙管组件还包括可拆卸的设置于新风管进风端的风帽，风帽包括：
帽体，其被构造为与新风管同向向外延伸成型的筒体，且帽体的朝外一端封闭、朝内一端套接于新风管的进风端；帽体的朝下一侧面上开设有新风入口；
栅网，罩设于新风入口处。
在一些可选实施例中，穿墙管组件还包括新风内接管组，新风内接管组可用于连接新风管和新风设备；
新风内接管组包括：
过渡连接管，其第一过渡端连接新风管的出风端，第二过渡端连接中间连接管；其中第二过渡端的过风面积大于第一过渡端的过风面积；
中间连接管，其两端分别连接第二过渡端和新风设备。
在一些可选实施例中，新风内接管组还包括外接头，外接头设置在中间连接管的连接新风设备的一端。
在一些可选实施例中，过渡连接管和/或中间连接管为波纹软管。
在一些可选实施例中，穿墙管组件还包括捆扎件，线束组和过渡连接管通过捆扎件包扎连接。
在又一些实施例中，空调包括空调主体和如上述实施例示出的任一项的穿墙管组件。
本公开实施例提供的穿墙管组件，可以实现以下技术效果：
本公开实施例提供的穿墙管组件利用新风管和线束管两个管件将线束组与新风通道分隔开，可以避免两者相互干扰；同时线束组经由线束管上开设的安装槽口进行安装并通
过新风管将该安装槽口封闭，结构简单、安装快捷方便。
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的，不用于限制本申请。
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件，附图不构成比例限制，并且其中：
图1是本公开实施例提供的穿墙管组件的整体示意图；
图2是本公开实施例提供的穿墙管组件的爆炸示意图；
图3是本公开实施例提供的新风管的示意图；
图4是本公开实施例提供的线束管的示意图；
图5是本公开实施例提供的新风管和线束管配合后的剖面示意图；
图6是本公开实施例提供的风帽的外部示意图；
图6a是本公开实施例提供的风帽的剖面示意图；
图7是本公开实施例提供的过渡连接管的外部示意图；
图7a是本公开实施例提供的过渡连接管的剖面示意图；
图8是本公开实施例提供的中间连接管的外部示意图；
图9是本公开实施例提供的外接头的示意图。
附图标记：
100、新风管；101、凹槽；
200、线束管；210、外管壁部；220、折边部；230、安装槽口；
300、风帽；310、帽体；311、凸起；320、栅网；
400、过渡连接管；410、第一过渡端；420、第二过渡端；430、过渡斜面；
500、中间连接管；
600、外接头。
100、新风管；101、凹槽；
200、线束管；210、外管壁部；220、折边部；230、安装槽口；
300、风帽；310、帽体；311、凸起；320、栅网；
400、过渡连接管；410、第一过渡端；420、第二过渡端；430、过渡斜面；
500、中间连接管；
600、外接头。
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容，下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述，所附附图仅供参考说明之用，并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中，为方便解释起见，通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而，在没有这些细节的情况下，一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下，为简
化附图，熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。
本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
本公开实施例中，术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“中”、“外”、“前”、“后”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系。这些术语主要是为了更好地描述本公开实施例及其实施例，并非用于限定所指示的装置、元件或组成部分必须具有特定方位，或以特定方位进行构造和操作。并且，上述部分术语除了可以用于表示方位或位置关系以外，还可能用于表示其他含义，例如术语“上”在某些情况下也可能用于表示某种依附关系或连接关系。对于本领域普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解这些术语在本公开实施例中的具体含义。
另外，术语“设置”、“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解。例如，“连接”可以是固定连接，可拆卸连接，或整体式构造；可以是机械连接，或电连接；可以是直接相连，或者是通过中间媒介间接相连，又或者是两个装置、元件或组成部分之间内部的连通。对于本领域普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开实施例中的具体含义。
除非另有说明，术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。
本公开实施例中，字符“/”表示前后对象是一种“或”的关系。例如，A/B表示：A或B。
术语“和/或”是一种描述对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系。例如，A和/或B，表示：A或B，或，A和B这三种关系。
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本公开实施例中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
结合图1和2所示，在一些可选的实施例中，穿墙管组件包括新风管100、线束管200和新风内接管组等部件，其中新风管100和线束管200是作为穿过墙体的管段部分，新风内接管组是作为在室内侧将新风管100和新风设备(如空调)连通的管段部分。
在一些实施例中，结合图3所示，新风管100为直形长管，其内部构造有沿自身管长方向延伸成型、两端开口的新风管腔，新风管腔是作为室外空气流经新风管100的通道；在新风管100安装于建筑物墙体上的穿墙孔时，新风管100的其中一端是处于墙体外侧，以作为新风管100的进风端，另外一端是处于墙体内侧(即室内侧)，以作为新风管100
的出风端，室外空气自新风管100的进风端经由新风管腔流向出风端。
在实施例中，新风管100的内壁面和外壁面均被构造为光滑面。其中新风管100的外壁面是与穿墙孔、线束管200相接触的一面，将外壁面构造为光滑面能够减少在新风管100安装过程中与穿墙孔、线束管200接触面之间的摩擦力，从而可以更加省力快捷地将新风管100装入穿墙孔中；以及，新风管100的内壁面是与空气相接触的一面，将内壁面构造为光滑面可降低新风管腔对气流的阻力影响，从而提高进风量和进风速率。
在其它一些实施例中，新风管100不仅可用于将室外新风引入室内侧，还可用作“排风管”，其可将室内侧较为污浊的空气排出至室外侧环境中，该状态下空气流经新风管100的顺序是从新风管100的出风端(室内侧)经由新风管腔流向进风端(室外侧)。
可选的，新风管100可采用金属材料、非金属材料或者复合材料制作而成，常用的金属材料如采用镀锌铁皮、不锈钢或铝材等，常用的非金属材料如硬聚氯乙烯、玻璃钢等。本公开实施例对新风管100的选材不作限制。
可选的，新风管100管壁厚度的取值范围为0.3cm～1cm。这里，新风管100管壁尺寸可根据新风管100的设计通风量、穿墙孔尺寸、管材类型等因素进行适应性的调整，以满足在安装于穿墙孔中的通风和承压设计要求，保障新风管100的耐用性。
可选的，新风管100管长的取值范围为30cm～40mm。这里，新风管100管长尺寸可根据建筑物墙体厚度进行适当的延长或缩短，本申请对管长不作特别限制。
在一些实施例中，结合图4所示，线束管200为直形长管，且线束管200与新风管100同向并排贴合设置，以可以通过同一穿墙孔穿出设置，线束管200和新风管100的管长方向即为穿墙孔的打孔方向。新风管100的内部构造有沿自身管长方向延伸成型、两端开口的线束管腔，线束管腔是作为容置空调的线束组的空间，以使线束组能够连接新风设备的内外机，如线束组连接空调的室外机和室内机。在线束管200安装于建筑物墙体上的穿墙孔时，线束管200的其中一端是处于墙体外侧，另外一端是处于墙体内侧(即室内侧)。
可选的，线束组的线束类型包括但不限于：冷媒管、信号线、供电线、冷凝水管等。线束管200的线束管腔中可以容置上述一种或多种线束，其中多种线束可在捆扎后放置入线束管腔中，或者，多种线束分散的、相互间隔的直接放置在线束管腔中。
在实施例中，新风管100与线束管200是通过面接触的方式进行贴合设置，面接触方式能够增加新风管100与线束管200之间的接触面积，可以减少安装后新风管100与线束管200之间的错位移动，以起到相互限位配合作用。
可选的，新风管100与线束管200的贴合面为平面；又一可选的，新风管100与线束管200的贴合面为规则或不规则的曲面，如弧形面、波浪形面、齿形面等。新风管100和
线束管200各自的贴合面形状相适配，以使两者能够较为紧密的贴合，减少在贴合面上的缝隙，这样也能够起到防漏风、防尘的作用。
在一些实施例中，线束管200可采用金属材料、非金属材料或者复合材料制作而成，常用的金属材料如采用镀锌铁皮、不锈钢或铝材等，常用的非金属材料如硬聚氯乙烯、玻璃钢等。本公开实施例对线束管200的选材不作限制。
可选的，线束管200和新风管100采用同种材料制成，如都采用硬聚氯乙烯制作，这样能够节省工艺设备类型数量，降低生产成本。
在一些实施例中，线束管200管壁厚度的取值范围为0.3cm～1cm。这里，线束管200管壁尺寸可根据穿墙孔尺寸、管材类型等因素进行适应性的调整，以满足在安装于穿墙孔中的承压设计要求，保障线束管200的耐用性。
可选的，线束管200和新风管100的管壁壁厚相同。
在一些实施例中，线束管200管长的取值范围为30cm～40mm。这里，线束管200管长尺寸可根据建筑物墙体厚度进行适当的延长或缩短，本申请对管长不作特别限制。
可选的，线束管200和新风管100的管长相同。
常规的外周轮廓全封闭的管型的穿线方式是只能从其中一端穿入、从另一端穿出，由于线束材质较软，在穿线过程中线束容易攒聚在管内，因此存在穿线不方便的问题。
针对上述情况，本公开实施例在线束管200的管壁上安装槽口230，安装槽口230是沿管长方向延伸成型且一直延伸至线束管200的两端部，并且在线束管200厚度方向上贯穿线束管200管壁。本实施例中安装槽口230相当于在线束管200的外周轮廓线上开口，使得线束管200外周轮廓成为半封闭式结构，大段的线束可以以横移的方式从外侧经由安装槽口230直接放入线束管腔中，操作更为方便且不会出现线束攒集的问题。
同时，结合图5所示，为避免在线束管200安装在穿墙孔后线束从线束管腔脱出情况的出现，本实施例中线束管200的安装槽口230是开设在贴合面上，这样在线束管200和新风管100并排贴合设置后，新风管100的贴合面作为实体板面可以直接封闭安装槽口230，使线束管腔成为外周轮廓全封闭的腔体，从而将线束管200限制在线束管腔中。
就线束管200的具体结构而言，如图4所示，线束管200包括外管壁部210和两个折边部220，两个折边部220自外管壁的两侧边沿贴合面相向延伸成型，两个折边部220间的空隙形成安装槽口230。在实施例中，外管壁部210主要是作为与穿墙孔配合的管壁部分，两个折边部220、安装槽口230是共同构成线束管200的贴合面部分。
在实施例中，对于平面形式的贴合面，相向延伸是指两个折边部220在同一平面上相互靠近的延伸成型；对于非平面形式的贴合面，相向延伸是指两个折边部220相互靠近的
延伸成型，各折边部220的延伸线型可以是规则或不规则的曲线、折线等。
在实施例中，线束管200的外管壁部210和两个折边部220为一体成型的一体化结构。
一般的，穿墙孔的孔型为圆形孔，因此为使穿墙管组件与穿墙孔紧密贴合，新风管100和线束管200贴合所形成的整个穿墙管段的横截面呈圆形。可选的，新风管100横截面呈封闭的圆弧形，线束管200横截面呈半封闭的圆弧形，且新风管100所在圆弧的弧度与线束管200所在圆弧的弧度之和为2π，以保证新风管100和线束管200贴合后的横截面是呈一完整圆形。
示例性的，新风管100所在圆弧的弧度为3π/2，相应地，线束管200所在圆弧的弧度为π/2，该弧度比例下新风管100的横截面积要大于线束管200的横截面积，适用于有大新风量要求，或者线束管200数量较少、管径较小的情况；或者，新风管100所在圆弧的弧度为2π/3，相应地，线束管200所在圆弧的弧度为4π/3，该弧度比例下新风管100的横截面积要小于线束管200的横截面积，适用于小新风量要求，或者线束管200数量较多、管径较大的情况。
结合图5示出的实施例，新风管100横截面呈半圆形，线束管200横截面呈半圆形，则新风管100和线束管200所在圆弧的弧度各占π；在本实施例中，新风管100的贴合面为其直径线所在平面，线束管200的贴合面为同一直径线所在平面，线束管200的两个折边部220是沿径向方向从外周向圆心方向延伸成型。
在其它一些未示出的实施例中，穿墙孔的孔型为非圆形孔，如方形、椭圆形等，则新风管100和线束管200贴合所形成的整个穿墙管段的外轮廓也是与穿墙孔的孔型相适配，这样可以减小穿墙管段与穿墙孔的缝隙，降低气流、灰尘等从两者的配合间隙进入室内侧、影响室内环境洁净度的情况出现。
本公开实施例提供的穿墙管组件利用新风管100和线束管200两个管件将线束组与新风通道分隔开，可以避免两者相互干扰；同时线束组经由线束管200上开设的安装槽口230进行安装并通过新风管100将该安装槽口230封闭，结构简单、安装快捷方便。
在一些可选实施例中，穿墙管组件还包括可拆卸的设置于新风管100进风端的风帽300，该风帽300可起到过滤新风、遮挡风雨或杂物的作用。
结合图6和6a所示，风帽300包括帽体310和栅网320。
其中，帽体310被构造为与新风管100同向向外延伸成型的筒体，且帽体310的朝外一端封闭、朝内一端套接于新风管100的进风端；图示中，新风管100为横截面呈半圆形的管体，则帽体310也被构造成横截面呈半圆形的筒体，筒体的朝内一端的管径略小于新风管100的进风端的管径，这样可以使筒体的朝内一端插入新风管100的进风端，实现二
者的套接配合。
在实施例中，帽体310的朝内一端的外壁上还设有一个或多个向外凸起311的凸块，相应地，新风管100的进风端的内壁上也设有一个或多个内凹成型的凹槽101，帽体310在伸入新风管100后，各凸块一一对应的卡持在凹槽101中且在新风管100的管长方向上形成止挡，这使风帽300安装于新风管100后不易反向脱出，可起到卡持限位的作用。图3中，凹槽101的数量为两个，设于新风管100的贴合面上，相应地，图6中，凸块的数量为两个，设于横截面呈半圆形的帽体310的直径平面上。
在本实施例中，帽体310的朝下一侧面上开设有新风入口，新风入口朝下设置可以避免上方落下的雨水进入帽体310内，新风入口是开设在帽体310的直径平面的矩形开口，室外空气可以经由该开口进入帽体310内，之后在流入新风管100中。
栅网320罩设于新风入口处，可以起到对进风气流进行过滤的功能。如图6所示，栅网320是由多个并排间隔设置的格栅组成，相邻格栅之间形成条形风孔。
在一些可选实施例中，穿墙管组件还包括新风内接管组，新风内接管组可用于连接新风管100和新风设备(如空调等)。新风设备的进风口的进风面积一般是大于新风管100的进风面积，因此为了方便不同进风面积的新风管100和新风设备的对接，如图1和2所示，新风内接管组包括过渡连接管400和中间连接管500，其中过渡连接管400是变截面面积的管段部分，中间连接管500是其中加长连接的管段部分。
如图7和7a所示，过渡连接管400的第一过渡端410连接新风管100的出风端，第二过渡端420连接中间连接管500；其中第一过渡端410的形状与新风管100出风端的形状相适配，如前文实施例中新风管100出风端的横截面呈半圆形，则第一过渡端410的横截面也是呈半圆形，第一过渡端410和新风管100出风端构成套接配合；第二过渡端420的横截面呈圆形，并使得第二过渡端420的过风面积大于第一过渡端410的过风面积。
过渡连接管400的第一过渡端410至第二过渡端420之间的管段部分是呈横截面积渐扩的形式，且两者之间是通过曲状或直形地过渡斜面430过渡成型。
可选的，过渡连接管400的管长的取值范围为20cm～30cm。
在实施例中，如图8所示，中间连接管500为圆形管，其两端分别连接第二过渡端420和新风设备。可选的，中间连接管500与第二过渡端420是通过螺纹连接，和/或，中间连接管500与新风设备的进风口是通过螺纹连接。
可选的，中间连接管500的管长的取值范围为120cm～160cm。
可选的，中间连接管500可以由多段管依次串接组成，这样将中间连接管500分散成多个管长较短的管段，可以方便管段的加工和运输；同时，也可以通过增减管段的数量来
加长或缩短中间连接管500，从而适应不同用户居室中风路长度的安装差异性。
可选的，过渡连接管400和/或中间连接管500为波纹软管，波纹软管具有较好的轴向延展性和径向弹性，可以较好地适应新风设备和新风管100之间的连接需求。
在一些可选实施例中，新风内接管组还包括外接头600，外接头600设置在中间连接管500的连接新风设备的一端。如图9所示，外接头600为L形弯头结构，其一端与中间连接管500连接，另一端与新风设备连接，L形弯头形式可起到改变气流流向和加固的作用，使得空气能够更为顺畅地流入新风设备，且在管路衔接位置有较高的连接强度。
在一些可选实施例中，穿墙管组件还包括捆扎件，线束组和过渡连接管400通过捆扎件包扎连接，通过设置捆扎件，可以避免线束组伸出至室内侧的部分出现散乱的情况，提高规整美观性。
可选的，捆扎件为尼龙绳、胶带等。
在又一些可选的实施例中，本公开还提供有一种空调，该空调包括空调主体和前述实施例中示出的穿墙管组件。
其中，空调主体包括室内机和室外机，室内机和室外机之间连接有冷媒管、供电线等线束，且室内机设置有用于对室内输送新风的新风模块；这里，室内机和室外机之间的线束设置于穿墙管组件的线束管中，室内机的新风模块与穿墙管组件配合，可将室外新风引出至室内机中，并最终送入室内环境中。
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例，以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求，否则单独的部件和功能是可选的，并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。本公开的实施例并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。
Claims (10)
- 一种穿墙管组件，其特征在于，包括：新风管(100)，其内部构造有新风管腔；线束管(200)，与所述新风管(100)同向并排贴合设置；所述线束管(200)的内部构造有线束管(200)腔，且在线束管(200)的贴合面上开设有沿管长方向延伸成型、用以将线束组安装于线束管(200)腔中的安装槽口(230)；其中，所述新风管(100)的贴合面能够在所述线束管(200)和新风管(100)贴合后封闭所述安装槽口(230)。
- 根据权利要求1所述的穿墙管组件，其特征在于，所述线束管(200)包括外管壁部(210)和两个折边部(220)，所述两个折边部(220)自所述外管壁的两侧边沿贴合面相向延伸成型，两个折边部(220)间的空隙形成所述安装槽口(230)。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的穿墙管组件，其特征在于，所述新风管(100)横截面呈封闭的圆弧形，所述线束管(200)横截面呈半封闭的圆弧形，所述新风管(100)和线束管(200)贴合后的横截面呈圆形。
- 根据权利要求3所述的穿墙管组件，其特征在于，所述新风管(100)横截面呈半圆形，所述线束管(200)横截面呈半圆形。
- 根据权利要求1所述的穿墙管组件，其特征在于，还包括可拆卸的设置于所述新风管(100)进风端的风帽(300)，所述风帽(300)包括：帽体(310)，其被构造为与所述新风管(100)同向向外延伸成型的筒体，且所述帽体(310)的朝外一端封闭、朝内一端套接于所述新风管(100)的进风端；所述帽体(310)的朝下一侧面上开设有新风入口；栅网(320)，罩设于所述新风入口处。
- 根据权利要求1所述的穿墙管组件，其特征在于，还包括新风内接管组，所述新风内接管组可用于连接所述新风管(100)和新风设备；所述新风内接管组包括：过渡连接管(400)，其第一过渡端(410)连接所述新风管(100)的出风端，第二过渡端(420)连接中间连接管(500)；其中所述第二过渡端(420)的过风面积大于第一过渡端(410)的过风面积；中间连接管(500)，其两端分别连接所述第二过渡端(420)和所述新风设备。
- 根据权利要求6所述的穿墙管组件，其特征在于，所述新风内接管组还包括外接头(600)，所述外接头(600)设置在所述中间连接管(500)的连接所述新风设备 的一端。
- 根据权利要求6所述的穿墙管组件，其特征在于，所述过渡连接管(400)和/或中间连接管(500)为波纹软管。
- 根据权利要求6所述的穿墙管组件，其特征在于，还包括捆扎件，所述线束组和所述过渡连接管(400)通过所述捆扎件包扎连接。
- 一种空调，其特征在于，包括空调主体和如权利要求1至9任一项所述的穿墙管组件。
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